PH12015501909B1 - Combine - Google Patents

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Publication number
PH12015501909B1
PH12015501909B1 PH12015501909A PH12015501909A PH12015501909B1 PH 12015501909 B1 PH12015501909 B1 PH 12015501909B1 PH 12015501909 A PH12015501909 A PH 12015501909A PH 12015501909 A PH12015501909 A PH 12015501909A PH 12015501909 B1 PH12015501909 B1 PH 12015501909B1
Authority
PH
Philippines
Prior art keywords
grain
extending portion
supported
machine body
laterally extending
Prior art date
Application number
PH12015501909A
Other versions
PH12015501909A1 (en
Inventor
Kenta Matsumoto
Sadanori Hida
Masayuki Kumagai
Junichi Maruyama
Yuya Nakamura
Yasutake KAWADA
Yutaka Yoneda
Shun Iwamoto
Yuki Oda
Masayuki Kumatani
Original Assignee
Kubota Kk
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2013055446A external-priority patent/JP5950854B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2013063029A external-priority patent/JP6230245B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2013069996A external-priority patent/JP5995768B2/en
Application filed by Kubota Kk filed Critical Kubota Kk
Publication of PH12015501909A1 publication Critical patent/PH12015501909A1/en
Publication of PH12015501909B1 publication Critical patent/PH12015501909B1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D57/00Delivering mechanisms for harvesters or mowers
    • A01D57/01Devices for leading crops to the mowing apparatus
    • A01D57/02Devices for leading crops to the mowing apparatus using reels
    • A01D57/03Devices for leading crops to the mowing apparatus using reels with supplementary controlled movement of the crop-engaging members, e.g. of the tines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D41/00Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
    • A01D41/12Details of combines
    • A01D41/1208Tanks for grain or chaff
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D67/00Undercarriages or frames specially adapted for harvesters or mowers; Mechanisms for adjusting the frame; Platforms
    • A01D67/02Protection against weather
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/50Sack-filling devices; Counting or weighing devices

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a combine which enables the simplification of a manufacturing process and cost reduction. This combine is provided with a grain collection unit for collecting and bagging threshed grains beside a threshing device, a grain storage hopper provided in the grain collection unit is supported by a machine body via a hopper support frame (140), the hopper support frame (140) is configured by bending one rod-shaped member into an approximately L shape to integrally form a laterally extending portion (140A) extending in a horizontal direction and a vertically extending portion (140B) extending downward while being continuous from one end of the laterally extending portion (140A), the other end of the laterally extending portion (140A) is supported by a side wall portion of the threshing device, and the lower end of the vertically extending portion (140B) is supported by a machine body frame (4).

Description

of exporting storage bags storing grain, and the like can perform work in a o spacious work space procured using the auxiliary step, and thus work 1s os easier to perform. =
Also, since a reinforcement member is provided at a bent portion at ~~ = which the laterally extending portion and the vertically extending portion are pot continuous in an approximate L shape, downward warping of the laterally = extending portion caused by the weight of the grain storage hopper can be - suppressed to a minimum, and an improvement in the durability of the ~ hopper support frame can be achieved. &
Also, the reinforcement member for reinforcing the hopper support = frame is used as described above to include the guard member that receives + and supports the back of the worker on the auxiliary step while being supported by the reinforcement member.
By providing such a guard member, the back of the auxiliary worker working on the auxiliary step is received and supported by the guard member . even, if the auxiliary step, shakes due to shaking of the machine body or the . like, and therefore work can be performed safely.
In the present invention, it is preferable that an auxiliary step for worker mounting is provided so as to be located laterally outward of the machine body in the grain collecting portion, and a hand rail member that can be gripped by a worker on the auxiliary step is provided while being supported by the laterally extending portion.
According to this configuration, an auxiliary worker who performs work of bagging grain from the grain storage hopper into storage bags, work of exporting storage bags storing grain, and the like can perform work in a spacious work space procured using the auxiliary step, and thus work is easier to perform.
Also, the hand rail member is provided while being supported by the laterally extending portion. The hand rail member can be gripped by a worker on the auxiliary step, and by gripping the hand rail member with a hand, the auxiliary worker working on the auxiliary step can perform work safely even if the auxiliary step shakes due to shaking of the machine body or the like.
In the present invention, it is preferable that a hopper attachment portion to which the grain storage hopper is attached and fixed is formed at an intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction of the laterally
Pew extending portion, and on a hand rail member that can be gripped by a worker on the auxiliary Ny step is provided while being supported by the hopper attachment portion. =
According to this configuration, the hopper attachment portion is i formed at an intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction of the pe laterally extending portion, and the grain storage hopper is attached and = fixed to the hopper attachment portion. Also, the hand rail member is ~ supported by the hopper attachment portion. ~
That is to say, the hopper attachment portion formed on the laterally = extending portion in order to attach the grain storage hopper is effectively = used to support the hand rail member, and therefore by using the members wl for more than one purpose, the structure can be made simpler compared to a structure in which a member for attaching is provided separately. : In the present invention, it is preferable that a hopper attachment portion to which the grain storage hopper is attached and fixed is formed at . an intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction of the laterally extending portion, and the grain storage hopper ‘is constituted by an integrally molded product using a synthetic resin material and is attached and fixed to the hopper attachment portion using a flange portion which is integrally formed with the grain storage hopper as an attached portion.
According to this configuration, the hopper attachment portion is formed at an intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction of the laterally extending portion. Also, the grain storage hopper is constituted by 256 an integrally-molded portion using a synthetic resin material, and a flange portion which is integrally formed with the grain storage hopper is attached and fixed to the hopper attachment portion.
The grain storage hopper has a flange portion for attachment that is integrally formed using a synthetic resin material, and therefore the number of parts can be reduced, resulting in a simpler configuration compared to a configuration in which brackets for connection are prepared separately and attached to the hopper attachment portion.
In the present invention, it is preferable that a vertical frame that supports the laterally extending portion is provided in a standing manner on the machine body frame, and a side panel provided beside a driver's seat is supported by the vertical frame. >
According to this configuration, the side panel can be stably supported by the vertical frame supported by the laterally extending portion o and the machine body frame.
In the present invention, it is preferable that a vertical frame that ~ supports the laterally extending portion is provided in a standing manner on = the machine body frame, and = an air cleaner for an engine is supported by the vertical frame. =
According to this configuration, the air cleaner can be stably - supported by the vertical frame supported by the laterally extending portion = and the machine body frame. v
In the present invention, it is preferable that a vertical frame that supports the laterally extending portion is provided in a standing manner on the machine body frame, and a pre-cleaner for an engine is supported by the vertical frame. , According to this configuration, the pre-cleaner can be, stably supported by the vertical frame supported by the laterally extending portion and the machine body frame.
In the present invention, it is preferable that a fuel tank is mounted on the machine body frame, the hopper support frame is constituted by bending one pipe material into an approximate L shape, and an air vent pipe for removing air in the fuel tank is connected so as to be in communication with the laterally extending portion.
According to this configuration, the space inside the hopper support frame can be effectively used to let out air in the fuel tank that has been removed by the air vent pipe.
In the present invention, it is preferable that a circular inspection opening is formed on an upper surface of the grain storage hopper, and a screw-type lid that is openably/closably screwed onto a screw portion formed on the perimeter of the inspection opening to close the inspection opening.
According to this configuration, a circular inspection opening is formed on the upper portion of the grain storage hopper storing grain, and 36 therefore if the inspection opening is open, a worker can visually check the grain storage state inside of the grain storage hopper through the inspection opening. - : Also, the inspection opening is closed by the screw-type lid being . openably/closably screwed onto the screw portion formed on the perimeter of = the inspection opening. Also, the worker can switch to a state in which the o inspection opening is open by rotating the screw-type lid so as to unscrew it from the screw portion, and the worker can visually check the grain storage = state through the open inspection opening. I
The lid is screwed onto the screw portion of the grain storage hopper in this manner and is not easily unscrewed in a short time even if shaking or = the like occurs accompanying the traveling of the machine body. As a result, > the closed state can be favorably maintained for a long time, making it 5 possible to improve durability.
Accordingly, it is possible to provide a grain collecting apparatus of a ~ combine in which the grain storage state can be visually confirmed and according to which an improvement in durability can be achieved. ‘ In the present invention, it is preferable that the lid is formed of a synthetic resin material, and the grain storage hopper is formed of a synthetic resin material.
According to this configuration, the lid formed of a synthetic resin material is lighter compared to the case of being formed of a metal, and therefore the worker can perform the work of opening and closing more easily and with a lighter labor burden. Also, since the synthetic resin material is softer than metal, it fits more easily on the partner screw portion when screwed and has better adhesive properties, and thus the screwed state can be maintained for a long time even if shaking of the machine body occurs.
Also, since the grain storage hopper is formed of the synthetic resin material, the grain storage hopper is lighter compared to the case of being formed of metal. As a result, the support structure for supporting the grain storage hopper, which is a large-sized member for storing grain, can be simplified, and the work of assembling the grain storage hopper can also be performed with easy.
In the present invention, it is preferable that the inspection opening is formed at an approximately intermediate position in the length of the grain storage hopper in the machine body front-rear direction.
According to this configuration, the inspection opening is formed at an approximately intermediate portion in the length of the grain storage hopper in the machine body front-rear direction, and therefore there is an © advantage in that when the interior of the grain storage hopper is viewed - from above through the inspection opening, the grain storage state is easily = visually checked over a wide range on the front and rear sides of the interior ~~ of the grain storage hopper. -
In the present invention, it is preferable that a grain discharging w portion that can discharge grain stored in the grain storage hopper downward = 1s provided, the grain discharging portion includes a pair of grain discharging po ports aligned in a front-rear direction, and = the inspection opening is formed at a position corresponding to a *° front-rear intermediate position of the front and rear pair of the grain discharging ports in plan view.
According to this configuration, grain stored in the grain storage hopper can be discharged downward by the grain discharging portion. Also, . since the inspection opening is formed at a front-rear intermediate portion on the front and rear pair of grain discharging ports, for example, after the grain is discharged, it is easy to visually check whether or not the grain has been appropriately discharged through the pair of grain discharging ports without jamming. Also, even while grain is being stored accompanying reaping work, the storage accumulation state above the pair of grain discharging ports can be checked, and thus it is easy to check whether or not grain is being stored evenly overall.
In the present invention, it is preferable that a grain discharging 2b portion that can discharge grain stored in the grain storage hopper downward is provided, the grain discharging portion includes a pair of grain discharging ports aligned in a front-rear direction, and includes, in correspondence with the pair of grain discharging ports, tapered funnel portions that guide the flow of stored grain downward to the respective grain discharging ports, and the inspection opening is formed so as to span across the front and rear pair of funnel portions in plan view,
According to this configuration, grain stored in the grain storage hopper can be discharged downward by the grain discharging portion. Also, the grain can be discharged from the grain discharging port while being smoothly guided downward by the tapered funnel portions provided in correspondence with the pair of grain discharging ports. i.
Also, since the inspection cpening is formed with a diameter that is =O large enough to span across the front and rear pair of funnel portions in plan wo view, the storage accumulation state above the pair of grain discharging ports can be checked from above through the inspection opening not only in the i. case of viewing the grain storage hopper from directly above, but also in the = case of viewing it from obliquely above, and thus there is no need to lean © forward to the upper side of the grain storage hopper, and checking work can - be performed in a comfortable orientation. =
[2] The means for solving problem [2] are as follows. I
A combine according to the present invention is a combine that performs reaping work while raking in standing grain culms using a raking reel, wherein the raking reel includes: left and right reel frames, ‘ a support bar provided across the left and right reel frames, i a tine attached to the support bar, and a cover that covers a support portion of the tine on the support bar, and the tine penetrates the cover.
According to this configuration, the support portion of the tine on the support bar is covered by the cover, and therefore the cover can prevent the grain culms from coming into contact with the support portion of the tine.
Moreover, since the tine penetrates the cover, the cover can be positioned 26 firmly to some extent. Thus, if the present invention is used, the support portion of the tine can be covered firmly and stably by the cover. Accordingly, with the present invention, it is possible to efficiently prevent grain culms from being caught or entangled on the support portion of the tine.
In the present invention, it is preferable that a through-hole or an slit is formed in the cover, and the tine penetrates the through-hole or the slit.
According to this configuration, the positioning of the cover on the tine can be performed easily with a simple configuration in which a through-hole or an slit is formed in the cover.
In the present invention, it is preferable that a plurality of the through-holes or the slits are formed, and the tines penetrate the through-holes or the slits. an
According to this configuration, a plurality of the through-holes or » slits are formed in one cover, and tines penetrate the through-holes or slits. =
That is to say, the cover can be firmly and stably supported by the plurality of ** tines.
In the present invention, it is preferable that a rearward side of the = support portion is covered by the cover. =
When performing reaping work, the sites on the rearward side of the _ tines in particular act on the standing grain culms, and therefore it is ® particularly easy for the grain culms to be caught on the sites on the - rearward side of the tines. According to this configuration, the rearward = sides of the support portions of the tines are covered by the cover, and therefore it is possible to reliably prevent the grain culms from being caught on the support portions of the tines.
In the present invention, it is preferable that on the tine, a helical . spring portion is provided at an intermediate site from a tip portion of the, tine to the support portion, and the spring portion is covered by the cover.
According to this configuration, if a helical spring portion is provided at an intermediate site from the tip to the support portion of a tine, impact on the tine is absorbed by the helical spring portion, and therefore damage to the tine is prevented. However, on the other hand, there is a risk that grain culms will be more likely to be lodged in the helical spring portion. If this configuration is used, the spring portion is covered by the cover, and therefore ) 26 the grain culms can be prevented from being caught on the spring portion.
In the present invention, it is preferable that the tine penetrates the cover at a position located farther downward than the spring portion.
Usually, the tine rakes standing grain culms rearward when moving downward and rearward, and therefore the grain culms come into contact with the tine not only from behind but also from below. In other words, the grain culms come into contact with the spring portion as well from behind and below. When using this configuration, the cover covers the spring portion from below, and therefore it is possible to further prevent the grain culms from being caught on the spring portion.
In the present invention, it is preferable that a plurality of the tines is attached in alignment on the support bar with an interval therebetween in the longitudinal directicn of the support bar, and - the support portions of two or more tines are covered by the cover. es
According to this configuration, the number of covers used on the support bar can be reduced in comparison to the case of covering the support portion of one tine using one cover, and thus the manufacturing cost can be = reduced. ex
In the present invention, it is preferable that a plurality of the tines - are attached in alignment on the support bar with an interval therebetween = in the longitudinal direction of the support bar, and . the support portions of all of the tines are covered by the single cover.
According to this configuration, the number of covers on one support bar is one. Thus, the number of covers used on the raking reel can be reduced in comparison to the case of using a plurality of covers on one : support bar, and thus the manufacturing cost can be reduced. :
In the present invention, it is preferable that the cover is attached to . the support bar at, a position different from that of the tine in the longitudinal direction of the support bar.
According to this configuration, the cover is supported not only by the tines, but also by the support bar, and thus the cover is firmly supported.
Also, according to this configuration, the cover is attached to the support bar at a position different from that of the tine in the longitudinal direction of the support bar. Accordingly, the tine is not likely to interfere when the cover is attached to the support bar.
In the present invention, it is preferable that a first bar to which a plurality of the tines are attached in alignment in a first arrangement with unequal intervals therebetween, and a second bar to which a plurality of the tines are attached in alignment in a second arrangement that is the inverse of the first arrangement are provided as the support bars.
According to this configuration, the first arrangement of tines on the first bar and the second arrangement of tines on the second bar are inverse to each other, and therefore the cover covering the support portions of the tines mounted on the first bar can also be mounted on the second bar if used in the inverse direction. That is to say, a cover with the same structure can be used on the first bar and on the second bar. Accordingly, when this 36 configuration is used, the number of types of covers can be reduced and the cost can be reduced compared to the case of using dedicated covers for all of the support bars. Ny
[3] The means for solving problem [3] are as follows. =
The characteristics of the present invention are such that a driving oo portion on which an operator rides; a cutting portion that cuts standing grain ~~ .. culms; and a feeder that conveys grain culms to a threshing apparatus are = provided, the feeder includes a left-right-oriented input shaft to which power = : 1s input, an operation portion to which a manually-operated tool can be = attached and according to which the input shaft can be rotated in the reverse = direction by a worker using the tool is provided on the input shaft, and the - operation portion is provided at an end toward the driving portion of the fo input shaft, such that it is exposed to the outside from the feeder.
According to this configuration, instead of a configuration with a reverse rotation clutch, an operation portion to which a manually-operated tool can be attached is provided on an end of the input shaft, which makes it possible for a worker to rotate the input shaft in the reverse direction using . the tool, and thus the feeder can be rotated in the reverse direction using a simple and low-cost construction. Also, due to the operation portion being provided on the end toward the driving portion side of the input shaft, the worker can attach the tool to the operation portion while riding in the driving portion, without going through the trouble of getting out of the driving portion when attaching the tool to the operation portion. At this time, due to the operation portion being provided so as to be exposed to the outside from the feeder, it is easier to check the position of the operation portion. That is to say, the tool for rotating the input shaft in the reverse direction can be easily attached to the operation portion provided on the input shaft of the feeder.
In the present invention, it is preferable that the operation portion is detachably provided on the input shaft.
According to this configuration, the operation portion can be replaced when the operation portion wears down or is damaged.
In the present invention, it is preferable that at least two steps whose diameters are smaller the closer they are to the end in an axial direction of the input shaft are formed on the end toward the driving portion of the input shaft, the operation portion is provided slidably in the axial direction of the input shaft on, among the two steps, the step located toward a central portion in the axial direction of the input shaft, and a fastening tool for fastening the operation portion in the axial direction of the input shaft is provided on, among the two steps, a step toward an end in the axial direction of the input - shaft. = : According to this configuration, slippage of the operation portion can = be prevented by fastening the operation portion provided slidably in the axial i» direction of the input shaft using a fastening tool, and the operation portion = can be removed from the input shaft by loosening the fastening tool. That is oo to say, the operation portion can be easily attached to and detached from the “ input shaft. -
In the present invention, it is preferable that three steps whose bo diameters are smaller the closer they are to the end in an axial direction of o the input shaft are formed on the end toward the driving portion of the input shaft, a bearing that rotatably supports the input shaft is provided on, among the three steps, the step located the closest to the central portion in the axial direction of the input shaft, and the bearing is positioned in the axial direction of the input shaft by the operation portion. . .
According to this configuration, due to the bearing being positioned by the operation portion, there is no need to provide a dedicated member for positioning the bearing, and therefore the number of parts can be reduced.
In the present invention, it is preferable that the feeder includes a feeder case that allows the cutting portion and the threshing apparatus to be in communication with each other, and a storage portion that can store the tool is provided on a side toward the driving portion of the feeder case.
According to this configuration, the location at which the tool is used and the location at which the tool is stored can be brought closer together due to the operation portion and the storage portion being located on the same side of the driving portion, and therefore, it is convenient when the tool is taken out of the storage portion to be used, and when the tool is stored in the storage portion after use.
In the present invention, it is preferable that the storage portion includes a side toward the driving portion of the feeder case and a plate spring that is attached to the side toward the driving portion of the feeder case and sandwiches the tool in cooperation with the side toward the driving portion of the feeder case. 36 According to this configuration, the side of the feeder case is used as a part of the storage portion, and thus the storage portion can be easily
DESCRIPTION a. & ~ 2 Lo
COMBINE Zz v= 2 \ Te
Technical Field 0 DL
The present invention relates to a combine. =X =
Sw
Background Art —
[1] There have been conventional combines in which a grain storage = hopper that stores grain obtained by threshing is provided and a support = frame for supporting both the front and rear sides of the grain storage hopper Eh is constituted by bonding two rectangular pipe-shaped vertical frame bodies that extend in a vertical direction and a rectangular pipe-shaped lateral frame body that extends in the machine body lateral direction. In other words, a configuration has been used in which the two vertical frame bodies . are provided in a fixed and standing manner on the machine body frame with an interval therebetween in the body lateral direction, and the lateral frame body 1s provided such that it is connected and fixed to the upper portions of the two vertical frame bodies (e.g., see Patent Document 1).
[2] For example, Patent Document 2 discloses an example of a conventional whole-culm feeding combine. In the whole-culm feeding combine disclosed in Patent Document 2, a raking reel includes left and right reel frames, a support bar provided across the left and right reel frames, and tines attached to the support bar. With this kind of whole-culm feeding combine, when the raking reel is rotated during reaping work, the tines attached to the support bar pull up grain culm grown in a field and rake it toward the rear of the machine body.
[8] For example, a normal combine (a whole-culm feeding combine) disclosed in Patent Document 3 is already known as a normal combine such as that described above. In the normal combine disclosed in Patent
Document 8, a left-right-oriented input shaft (corresponds to a “reaping input shaft” in the document) that receives input of power is provided in a feeder.
With the normal combine disclosed in Patent Document 3, when power is transmitted to the input shaft via a forward rotation clutch, the input shaft 36 rotates in a forward direction, and when power is transmitted to the input shaft via a reverse rotation clutch, the input shaft rotates in a reverse constituted by merely providing the plate spring.
In the present invention, it is preferable that a support portion that - supports the tool is provided in addition to the storage portion on a side - toward the driving portion of the feeder case. -
According to this configuration, when the tool is stored in the storage = portion, 1t is supported by two locations, namely the storage portion and the ~ support portion, and therefore the storage orientation of the tool is stable. o
Accordingly, when the tool is stored in the storage portion, the tool does not - unexpectedly fall out, even if the feeder is driven. =
In the present invention, it is preferable that the support portion is . pin that can be inserted into a hole formed in the tool. -
According to this configuration, the support portion can be easily constituted by merely providing a pin that can be inserted into a hole formed in the tool.
In the present invention, it is preferable that a reinforcing channel member that extends in a direction orthogonal to a conveying direction of the feeder in side view is connected to the side toward the driving portion of the feeder case so as to open laterally outward, and the plate spring is provided in ! the opening of the channel member.
According to this configuration, the plate spring can be compactly attached to the side toward the driving portion of the feeder case by providing the plate spring in the opening of the channel member.
Brief Description of the Drawings 26 Fig. 1 is an overall side view of a combine according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an overall plan view of the combine.
Fig. 3 is a plan view of a machine body frame.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the machine body frame.
Fig. 5 is a plan view of a raised frame portion.
Fig. 6 is a front view of the raised frame portion.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the raised frame portion.
Fig. 8 is a plan view showing a supply route from a fuel tank.
Fig. 9 is a side view showing the supply route from the fuel tank.
Fig. 10 is a rear view of a portion at which a fuel tank is arranged.
Fig. 11 is a partially cut-out side view of a front portion of a right side of the machine body.
Fig. 12 is a partially cut-out front view of the front portion of the right = side of the machine body. =
Fig. 13 is a rear view showing a support structure of an engine hood.
Fig. 14 is a perspective view showing a frame structure of the front i. portion of the machine body. =
Fig. 15 is a bottom view showing a frame for a top plate portion of sun o shielding member. =
Fig. 16 is a side view showing a frame structure of the sun shielding o member. rs
Fig. 17 is a plan view of a front panel. LT
Fig. 18 is a front view of a front panel.
Fig. 19 is a side view showing the frame structure of the front portion of the machine body.
Fig. 20 is a side view of a bagging collection portion. : . Fig. 21 is a front view of the bagging collection portion. . .
Fig. 22 is a side view of the bagging collection portion.
Fig. 23 is a partial cross-sectional view of a grain storage hopper.
Fig. 24 is a perspective view of the grain storage hopper.
Fig. 25 is a plan view of a portion at which the grain storage hopper is arranged.
Fig. 26 is a perspective view showing a frame structure of the bagging collection portion.
Fig. 27 is a cross-sectional view showing a support structure of a 26 guard member.
Fig. 28 is a perspective view showing the support structure of the guard member.
Fig. 29 is a perspective view showing the support structure of the guard member.
Fig. 30 is a vertical cross-sectional side view showing an opening/closing mechanism.
Fig. 81 is a vertical cross-sectional front view showing the opening/closing mechanism.
Fig. 32 is an exploded perspective view showing the opening/closing mechanism.
Fig. 33 is a perspective view showing an auxiliary sun shielding portion according to a second erabodiment of the present invention. =
Fig. 34 is an overall side view of a whole-culm feeding combine . according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 35 is an overall plan view of the whole-culm feeding combine. be
Fig. 36 is a front view of a raking reel. ~
Fig. 37 is a left side view of the raking reel.
Fig. 38 is a left side cross-sectional view showing an attached state of = tines and a cover.
Fig. 39 is a left side cross-sectional view showing an attached state of @ tines and a cover in a cross-section that is different from that of Fig. 38.
Fig. 40 is a front view showing an attached state of the tines and the = cover.
Fig. 41 is a diagram for describing the entirety of a cover.
Fig. 42 is a left side view showing the vicinity of a side divider.
Fig. 43 is a plan view showing the vicinity of the side divider. . Jig. 44 is a diagram for describing the cover according to an alternative embodiment to the third embodiment.
Fig. 45 is a side view showing the front portion of the combine according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 46 is a plan cross-sectional view showing a feeder.
Fig. 47 is a side view showing the feeder.
Fig. 48 is a front cross-sectional view showing a storage portion.
Fig. 49 is a plan cross-sectional view showing a rear end of the feeder.
Fig. 50 is a side view showing a state in which a tool is attached to an operation nut.
Fig. 51 is a front cross-sectional view showing a front portion of a threshing apparatus.
Best Mode for Carrying out the Invention
First Embodiment
Hereinafter, a case of applying a first embodiment of a combine according to the present invention to a normal combine, which is an example of a combine, will be described with reference to the drawings.
Overall configuration
As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a normal combine (a whole-culm feeding combine) according to the present embodiment is configured to eh include a cutting/conveying apparatus 2 such that it can swing up and down » on the front portion of a traveling machine body 1. The traveling machine = body 1 is configured to include a driving portion 5, a motor portion 6, a we threshing apparatus 7 that threshes cut grain culms that have been cut and - fed rearward by the cutting/conveying apparatus 2, a grain collecting portion 8 serving as a grain collecting portion that collects grains threshed by the - threshing apparatus 7 in a bagged state, and the like on the machine body _ frame 4, which includes a pair of left and right crawler traveling apparatuses = 3. co
The driving portion 5 is located on the right side of the front portion of the traveling machine body 1 and is provided with the grain collecting portion 8 located behind the driving portion 5. The threshing apparatus 7 is provided on the left side of the traveling machine body 1. The motor portion 6 is provided below a driver’s seat 9 in the driving portion 5. Also, the driving portion 5 is provided with a sun shielding member 10 for shielding a seated driver from sunlight.
Note that with the present embodiment, the left side and right side in the machine body lateral width direction is defined as left and right when facing the machine body traveling direction. Accordingly, in a diagram illustrated in a machine body front view, the orientation of left and right is opposite to that defined above.
The traveling body 1 is configured to be able to travel by being driven by power from an engine 11 provided in the motor portion 6 being transmitted to the crawler traveling apparatuses 3 via a travel transmission mechanism (not shown). Also, it is configured such that the electrical power of the engine 11 is transmitted to the cutting/conveying apparatus 2 and the threshing apparatus 7 via a work transmission mechanism (not shown).
Cutting/conveying apparatus
The cutting/conveying apparatus 2 will be described next.
The cutting/conveying apparatus 2 includes a cutting portion 12 that cuts standing grain culms and thereafter gathers them toward an intermediate portion in the cutting width direction, a feeder 13 that conveys the cut grain culms toward the threshing apparatus 7, and a rotation reel 14 that rakes the heads of the standing grain culms rearward in the upper portion of the cutting portion 12. -
The cutting portion 12 includes a clipper type of cutting blade 15 that cuts standing grain culms, and a laterally- conveying auger 16 for gathering - the cut grain culms toward the entrance of the feeder 13, or in other words, i toward a leftward location in the cutting width direction. The feeder 13 - includes a raking conveyer (not shown) inside of a cylindrical feed case 13A, = and is configured to convey the cut grain culms gathered by the fe laterally-conveying auger 16 to the rearward threshing apparatus 7, although - this is not shown in the drawings. = i 10 The cutting/conveying apparatus 2 is supported by an axis support - portion (not shown) fixed to the machine body frame 4, so as to be able to x swing up and down about a lateral axis P1, and by extending a cutting elevation cylinder 17 that is pivotably connected between the machine body frame 4 and the cutting portion 12, the vertical elevation position can be changed or adjusted. As a result, the height for cutting grain culms using . the cutting, portion 12 can be changed, and it is possible to change between a cutting orientation where the cutting portion 12 is near the ground, and a non-cutting orientation where the cutting portion 12 is lifted from the ground to a predetermined height.
As shown in Fig. 2, the pair of left and right support arms 18 are extended forward from the upper portion on the read end of the cutting portion 12, and the rotation reel 14 that rakes the standing grain culms is supported across both leading ends of the pair of left and right support arms 18 so as to be able to rotate by being driven.
The rotation reel 14 is such that a driving shaft 19 is supported rotatably on the tips of the pair of support arms 18 and a pair of left and right reel frames 20 that are square-shaped in side view are provided integrally rotatably on the left and right ends of the driving shaft 19. Also, four support members 21 are provided so as to span between the pair of left and right reel frames 20, being located at four corner portions. Multiple raking claws 22 are attached to the support members 21 while being aligned in the longitudinal direction.
Note that an orientation holding mechanism 23 having a known configuration for holding the orientation in which the raking claws 22 extend 36 downward from the support members 21 such that the orientation is held regardless of the rotation of the rotation reel 14 is provided, but the structure thereof will not be described in detail. i.
The rotation reel 14 with this configuration is such that when the * driving shaft 19 rotates, the pair of left and right reel frames 20 and the four @ support members 21 can rotate integrally and the grain culms to be cut by oe the multiple raking claws 22 can be raked rearward, while the multiple pe raking claws 22 are always maintained in a downward orientation. =
Also, the pair of left and right support arms 18 that support the = rotation reel 14 are configured to be swingable up and down about the lateral - axis P2 of the base end thereof by an extension/contraction action performed = by the reel elevation cylinder 24, and are configured such that the vertical ~*~ position of the rotation reel 14 can be changed and adjusted. oo
Driving portion
The configuration of the driving portion 5 will be described next.
As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in the driving portion 5, a control column 25 is provided in a standing manner on the machine body front side of . the driver’s seat 9, a front panel 26, which is an operation panel on the front side, is provided on the upper portion of the control column 25, and a side panel 27, which is an operation panel on a lateral side, is provided on the left side of the driver’s seat 9.
As described above, the motor portion 6 is provided below the driver’s seat 9, and since the position of the driver's seat 9 is higher, a floor portion 5A of the driving portion 5 is accordingly provided at a high position as well. In view of this, as shown in Figs. 4, 6, and 7, the machine body frame 4 includes a floor portion 5A that is at a location below the driving portion and is located higher than the other locations by a predetermined amount.
As shown in Figs. 3 and 4, the machine body frame 4 is configured to include a left and right pair of rectangular cylindrical main frame portions 4A that extend along the front-rear direction, a grid-shaped frame portion 4B that is supported by the upper portion of the main frame portion 4A, and a raised frame portion 4C for configuring the floor portion 5A such that it is located higher than the other locations by a predetermined amount at a location below the driving portion 5. The grid-shaped frame portion 4B is constituted by connecting multiple front-rear-oriented frame bodies 28 and multiple lateral frame bodies 29 in a grid shape. 3b As shown in Figs. 6 and 7, at a corresponding location below the driving portion 5, the raised frame portion 4C is configured to include a pair of left and right vertical plate members 30R and 30L that are provided - standing in a vertical orientation upward past the grid-shaped frame portion = 4B, and a pair of front and rear lateral support members 31 that connect the = upper ends of the left and right vertical plate members 30R and 30L. i
Among the pair of left and right vertical plate members 30R and 30L, the left ot vertical plate member 30L is supported by the right main frame portion 4A, = and the right vertical plate member 30R is provided in a standing manner o while being supported by the front-rear-oriented frame body 28a for the = driving portion. Also, the floor portion 5A of the driving portion 5 is - constituted by mounting a metal footboard 32 across the upper portion of the pair of left and right vertical plate members 30R and 30L and fixing it by ® bolting.
A recessed portion 33 that is recessed inward in the machine body lateral width direction in plan view is formed at a rightward location on the machine body front portion side of the machine body frame 4, and a mounting . step portion 34 for the driving portion 5 is provided so as to enter the recessed portion 33.
That is to say, as shown in Figs. 5 to 7, at a rightward location on the machine body front portion of the machine body frame 4, the recessed portion 33 is formed by the right front-rear-oriented frame body 28b located on the rightmost side of the machine body and the right vertical plate member 30R, the driving portion front-rear-oriented frame body 28a located therebelow, and the rectangular cylindrical frame body 28c located between the right front-rear-oriented frame body 28b and the right vertical plate member 30R, 256 while a corner portion on the right side of the machine body front end is cut out in plan view. The mounting step portion 34 is provided so as to enter the recessed portion 33.
As shown in Figs. 4 to 7, the mounting step portion 34 is configured to include a pair of front and rear support plates 35, a lower connecting plate 36 that connects the lower ends of the front and rear support plates 35, and an upper connecting support plate 37 that connects the upper ends of the front and rear support plates 35.
The front and rear support plates 35 are formed such that their upper : portions are narrow and their lower portions are wide in a view in the machine body front-rear direction, and the edges on the machine body inner side (left side) and the lower edges thereof are approximately perpendicular,
and are formed in an inclined orientation that is inclined such that the edges on the machine body outer side (right side) are located farther from the edges - on the machine body inner side (left side) the farther downward they are = located.
The lower connecting plate 36 is such that the ends of a band-shaped plate member are bent in the same direction and connected to the lower ends of the front and rear support plates 35 so as to span across them in a loop fe shape, and thus an intermediate linear route portion 36a extending in the = machine body front-rear direction forms a first foothold. The linear route = portion 36a of the lower connecting plate 36 is located more toward the » machine body outer side than the lower ends of the support plates 35, is ol about the same height as the grid-shaped frame portion 4B, and is easy for the driver to place his or her foot on when getting into the driving portion 5 from the ground. Uneven portions 38 for preventing slipping are formed on the linear route portion 36a of the lower connection plate 36. , The upper connection plate 37 is connected to and, spans between the front and rear support plates 35 while being bent in an approximate L shape in a view in the front-rear direction so as to conform to a region constituted by the upper edges and a portion of the upper ends of the edges on the machine body outer side (right side) of the front and rear support plates 35.
A horizontal surface 37a on an upper side corresponding to the upper edges of the support plates 35 on the upper connecting plate 37 is located at approximately the same height as the floor portion 5A of the driving portion 5 while being aligned outward from the machine body right side of the floor portion 5A of the driving portion 5. A second foothold is formed by the horizontal surface 37a on the upper side. By using such a configuration, the horizontal surface 37a on the upper side is continuous with the floor portion 5A of the driving portion 5, and the substantial floor area of the floor portion 5A of the driving portion 5 can be increased.
The edges on the machine body inner side (left side) of the front and rear support plates 35 are integrally connected and fixed to the outer surface of the right vertical plate member 30R and the outer surface of the front-rear-oriented frame body 28a for the driving portion. Also, the front end of the right front-rear-oriented frame member 28b and the front end of the rectangular cylindrical frame member 28c are fixed by being integrally connected to the rear surface of the rear support plate 35. Accordingly, the mounting step portion 34 is configured to be connected in a state of being ~~ seamlessly continuous with the inner edge of the recessed portion 33 formed ¥ at a rightward location on the machine body front side of the machine body = frame 4.
A structure for supporting the control column 25 and the side panel ~ 277 will be described next. =
As shown in Figs. 14 and 19, above the raised frame portion 4C, a oC control column frame 39 that supports the control column 25 is provided, and a side panel frame 40 that supports the side panel 27 is provided while being @ continuous with the control column frame 39. wo
The control column frame 39 includes a plate-shaped support body 41 that is formed so as to be wide over the entire width in the machine body lateral width direction of the control tower 25 and extends in the vertical direction, and a vertical support body 42 provided on the right end of the control column 25, which are integrally connected. The front side of the , control column 25 is covered by a front cover 43 constituted by a synthetic resin material. The front cover 43 is fixed to the plate-shaped support body 41 by left and right fastening screws 44. The support strength is increased by bending the plate-shaped support body 41 into an L shape in plan view such that it extends in the front-rear direction on both sides in the machine body width direction, and the lower end of the plate-shaped support body 41 is connected to the left and right vertical plate members 30R and 30L.
The vertical support body 42 is constituted by a circular pipe material that extends in the vertical direction of the control column 25, the lower end 256 thereof being connected to the right vertical plate member 30R. Note that the upper portion is extended upward past the front panel 26, and the portion extending upward is bent into an L shape in front view so as to integrally form an armrest 45. Accordingly, as shown in Fig. 18, the armrest 45 is configured to include a vertically-extending portion 45a that extends upward past the front panel 26 while being continuous with the vertical support body 42, and a laterally-oriented hand rest operating portion 45b that is continuous with the vertically-extending portion 45a.
As shown in Fig. 14, the side panel frame 40 is formed by bending a rectangular cylinder material into an approximate L shape in plan view, and is configured to include a laterally-oriented laterally-extending portion 40a that extends along the rear surface of the control column 25, and a machine body front-rear-oriented front-rear-extending portion 40b that extends in the Ts machine body front-rear direction along the lower side of the side panel 27 » while being continuous with the laterally-extending portion 40a. Also, the = laterally-extending portion 40a is connected to and supported by the ES plate-shaped support body 41 on the control column frame 39, and the - machine body front side location of the front-rear-extending portion 40b is = connected to and supported by the upper portion of a transmission case 47 by = the vertical connecting body 46. Note that the machine body rear end ~ location of the front-rear-extending portion 40b is connected to and supported = by the rectangular cylindrical vertical frame 48 provided in a standing - manner on the machine body frame 4 on the rear end of the side panel 27. oe : A connecting bracket 49 constituted by an angled material is connected to the left side of the vertical frame 48, and the connecting bracket 49 protrudes toward the machine body inner side (leftward side) in the form of a cantilever. Also, a vertically-oriented connecting plate 40c is integrally connected to a location on the machine body rear end side of the front-rear . extending portion 40b, and a vertical surface 49a on the front side of the connecting bracket 49 and the connecting plate 40c are connected by bolting while in contact with one another. Accordingly, the side panel frame 40 is connected to the vertical frame 48, and the rear end of the side panel 27 is supported by the vertical frame 48.
As shown in Fig. 17, a key switch 50, a warning lamp 51 for performing notification of various abnormalities, a control operation lever 52 for steering the machine body, a reel elevating operation lever 53 for 26 raising/lowering the rotation reel 14, the above-described armrest 45, and the like are provided on the front panel 26.
The control operation lever 52 is configured to cause a steering operation mechanism (not shown) to operate such that using a swinging operation in the left-right direction, the machine body turns in the direction of the operation. Also, the control operation lever 52 can be swung in the front-rear direction as well, and is configured to cause the cutting elevation cylinder 17 to operate such that the cutting/conveying apparatus 2 is lowered or raised using a swinging operation in the front-rear direction.
The arm rest 45 extends in a leftward orientation from the right end 36 of the upper end of the control column 25 to above the left-right intermediate portion of the front panel 26. Moreover, it is configured in a cantilever direction. By rotating the feeder in the reverse direction, it is possible to oa eliminate clogging caused by straw and the like in the feeder. o
Prior Art Documents Le
Patent Documents re
Patent Document 1: JP 2008-263885A =
Patent Document 2: JP 2011-172535A =
Patent Document 3: JP 2010-239980A ~
Disclosure of the Invention
Problem to be Solved by the Invention
[1] Problems corresponding to Background Art [1] are as follows.
With the above-described conventional configuration, when ~ fabricating the support frame for supporting the grain storage hopper, the two rectangular pipe-shaped vertical frame bodies and the rectangular . pipe-shaped lateral frame body.need to be integrally connected and fixed by _ being bonded using welding, for example. That is to say, the edges of the rectangular pipe-shaped vertical frame members are welded while in contact with the side surface of the rectangular pipe-shaped lateral frame member.
This kind of process is disadvantageous in that it is time-consuming, and accordingly, the fabrication of the support frame is time-consuming, and an increase in cost is incurred.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a combine according to which the manufacturing step can be simplified and a lower cost can be achieved.
[2] Problems corresponding to Background Art [2] are as follows.
However, with the conventional whole-culm feeding combine, during reaping work, in particular, there is a risk that standing grain culms will be torn off by being caught on the support portions of the tines on the support bar, and cut grain culms will be caught on and entangled on the support portion, causing them to become entrained, thereby inhibiting the conveying of cut grain culms that were cut normally, whereby the conveying efficiency decreases.
In view of such circumstances, provision of a whole-culm feeding combine capable of efficiently preventing grain culms from being caught on the support portions of the tines on the support bar is desired.
support state in which only the base end is supported, and as a result, 1s o prevented from becoming a hindrance when operating the key switch 50 or i, viewing the warning lamp 51. Also, the arm rest 45 1s such that the hand = rest operation portion 45b is located near the rear side of the control oo operation lever 52 and can be used as a support platform for resting and po supporting a hand operating the control operation lever 52. tt
As shown in Fig. 17, a reel elevation operation lever 53 is provided so = as to extend upward through a guide hole 54 formed on the right end of the = front panel 26. Also, as shown in Fig. 18, the reel elevation operation lever = 53 is configured in an inclined shape that is located more to the right the - further up it is, such that a gripping portion 53A on the upper end thereof ~ protrudes outward and to the right more than the right end of the control column 25 does.
The vertically-extending portion 45a of the armrest 45 is located near the rear side of the location at which the reel elevation operation lever 53 is inserted into the panel. As described above, the reel elevation operation lever 53 inclines more toward the right the further upward it is, and in front view, the gripping portion 53A is located outward and to the right more than the armrest 45 is. By using such a configuration, the reel elevation operation lever 53 can be operated preferably with no risk of the operation being inhibited by the armrest 45.
As shown in Fig. 2, a main gear shift lever 55 for performing a gear shift operation of a main gear shifting apparatus (not shown) provided in a travel driving system, a sub-gear shift lever 56 for performing a gear shift operation of a sub-gear shifting apparatus (not shown) provided in a travel driving system, a cutting clutch lever 57 for switching on and off transmission of power to the cutting conveying apparatus 2, a threshing clutch lever 58 for switching on and off transmission of power to the threshing apparatus 7, and the like are provided on the side panel 27.
As shown in Figs. 11 to 13, the driver's seat 9 is mounted on and supported by the upper surface of the engine hood 59 covering over the motor portion 6. The upper surface 60 of the engine hood 59 is provided at approximately the same height as the side panel 27 while being continuous in a lateral direction. Also, the upper surface 60, the front surface 61, and the 36 rear surface 62 of the engine hood 59 are enclosed by a plate body, but the right side of the engine hood 59 is open in order to take in external air for cooling the engine, and the left side thereof is open in order to discharge - exhaust air resulting from cooling. ,
An air suction dust-proof cover 64 that includes a dust-proofing net 63 x for air suction using external air as engine cooling air is provided on the right - side of the engine hood 59. A radiator 65 for cooling the engine 11 using the external air is provided at a location facing the air suction dust-proof cover 64 = in the motor portion 6. The air suction dust-proof cover 64 is integrally x connected to the engine hood 59.
As shown in Fig. 2, the outward end of the air suction dust-proof ~ cover 64 is located on the rightmost side of the entire machine body, and the . mounting step portion 34 is provided in a state of being located more inward = in the machine body lateral width direction than the right end of the air suction dust-proof cover 64 is. Note that Fig. 2 shows a state in which a later-described auxiliary step 163 juts outward, but during non-work, the auxiliary step 163 is stored on the machine body inner side, and therefore it is located more inwardly in the machine body lateral width direction than the . right end of the air suction dust-proof portion 64 is.
The ‘engine hood 59 is supported by the machine body frame 4 swingably about a machine body front-rear-oriented axis P3, along with the air suction dust-proof cover 64 and the driver’s seat 9. That is to say, as shown in Fig. 4 and Figs. 11 to 13, at two separate locations in the front-rear direction, which are on the lower end on the machine body outward side of the engine hood 59, a fulcrum bracket 66 fixed to the machine body frame 4, and a support arm 18 extending from the lower end of the engine hood 59 are connected so as to pivot swingably about a front-rear-oriented fulcrum pin 67 located on the same axis P3. Also, the engine hood 59 is configured to be able to switch between a closed state in which the engine 11 is covered over (state indicated by solid line in Fig. 13), and an open state in which the engine 11 is open (state indicated by virtual line in Fig. 13) by being swung about the machine body front-rear-oriented axis using the front and rear fulcrum pins 67.
The position of the engine hood 59 can be held in the closed state by a locking mechanism 68 with a known structure according to which it is possible to switch between a locked state and an unlocked state by swinging a 36 lever, and in a normal working state, the engine hood 59 is kept in the closed state. Also, in the case of maintenance work such as inspection of the engine
11 and members related thereto, maintenance work is more easily performed by removing the held state of the locking mechanism 68 so as to switch to the =O open state. a.
A cable 69 for holding the position of the engine hood 59 in the open i” state is provided. That is to say, as shown in Fig. 13, one end of the cable 69 fo is connected to a location on the upper portion of the machine body outward = side on the rear surface of the engine hood 59, and the other end of the cable = 69 is connected to a later-described lower support platform 70 (air cleaner support platform) that is fixed to the vertical frame 48. When the engine = hood 59 is in the closed state, the cable 69 is loose, and when the engine hood ~ 59 is switched to the open state and enters an orientation of jutting outward, > the cable 69 becomes taut and prevents further swinging such that the position of the engine hood 59 is held.
The vertical frame 48 that supports the rear of the side panel 27 as described above is provided so as to extend upward past the side panel. Also, \ an air, cleaner 71 for supplying air to the engine and a pre-cleaner 72 that suctions external air and supplies it to the air cleaner 71 are supported at a location extended upward past the side panel 27 in the vertical frame 48.
The air cleaner 71 and the pre-cleaner 72 are provided in alignment in the vertical direction while overlapping in plan view, the air cleaner 71 being located on the lower side, and the pre-cleaner 72 being located on the upper side.
As shown in Fig. 14, the vertical frame 48 is formed in a rectangular cylinder and is provided so as to extend in the vertical direction. Also, the 256 vertical frame 48 is supported by the machine body frame 4 by connecting a horizontally-oriented connecting plate 73 that is integrally connected to the lower end of the vertical frame 48 by a bolt.
Next, a structure for attaching the air cleaner 71 will be described.
As shown in Figs. 11 to 14, a lower side support platform 70 serving as an air cleaner support platform that supports the air cleaner 71 is provided so as to extend from the vertical frame 48 at a position located slightly higher than the side panel 27 on the vertical frame 48.
A lower support platform 70 is configured to include a horizontally-oriented mounting portion 70A that receives and supports the air cleaner 71, and a vertically-oriented vertical surface 70B that reinforces the mounting portion 704A, the mounting portion 70A and the vertical surface 70B being integrally continuous. The vertical surface 70B is composed of an - approximately triangular plate-shaped body that extends in a state where one end is fixed by being connected in a vertical orientation along the rear = surface of the vertical frame 48, and projects toward the right side of the en machine body. =
Both ends of a rectangular plate-shaped body are bent into an L = shape such that the mounting portion 70A is formed into a shape that ~ includes a wide portion 70A1 for mounting in the center, and includes bent ~ portions 70A2 for reinforcement at both ends thereof. Also, the mounting = portion 70A is integrally connected and fixed with the machine body rear side - edge of the mounting portion 70A in contact with the machine body front side of the vertical surface 70B and one of the bent portions 70A2 in contact with the right surface of the vertical frame 48, the wide portion 70A1 being located on the upper side and the pair of bent portions 70A2 being located in a downward orientation on both sides in the machine body lateral width . direction. . . .
As shown in Figs. 11 to 13, the air cleaner 71 is mounted on the mounting portion 70A of the lower support platform 70 and is fixed by being bolted. Also, the air cleaner 71 is provided so as to be located more toward the machine body front side than the vertical frame 48 is and so as to be located more toward the right side (outward side in the machine body lateral width direction) than the left side (inward side in the machine body lateral width direction) of the vertical frame 48 is.
As shown in Fig. 13, the air cleaner 71 is supported by the vertical frame 48, above an outer end movement trajectory J of the engine hood 59 for when performing a swinging operation between the closed state and the open state. Accordingly, the air cleaner 71 can be supported with a simpler structure by using the vertical frame 48, without inhibiting the swinging operation of the engine hood 59.
Also, the other end of the cable 69 for holding the position of the engine hood 59 is connected to a pin 74 that is fixed to the vertical surface 70B on the lower side support platform 70.
Next, a structure for attaching the pre-cleaner 72 will be described.
As shown in Figs. 11, 12, and 14, at a position slightly lower than the 3b upper end of the vertical frame 48, an upper support platform 75 serving as the pre-cleaner support platform that supports the pre-cleaner 72 is provided so as to extend from the vertical frame 48 toward the machine body front side in the form of a cantilever. »
The upper support platform 75 is constituted by an angled material = that is L-shaped in cross section and has a horizontal surface 75A for Ln mounting and supporting and a vertical surface 75B for reinforcement. Also, pos a recessed portion 76 entered by the pre-cleaner 72 is formed in the = horizontal surface 75A. : -
The pre-cleaner 72 is configured to include a cleaner main body 72A ~ with a large diameter on the upper side thereof and to include an air suction = tube 72B with a small diameter that discharges external air from which dust - has been removed downward so as to protrude downward from the center of oe the cleaner main body 72A, and a flange portion 72C is provided so as to surround the air suction tube 72B on the lower portion of the cleaner main body 72A. : ;
The pre-cleaner 72 is configured to be attached and fixed by bolting . the flange portion 72C to the horizontal surface 75A with the flange portion 72C being mounted on the horizontal portion 75A when the air suction tube 72B enters the recessed portion 76. As shown in Fig. 12, the pre-cleaner 72 is provided such that the upper end thereof is located higher than the upper end of the vertical frame 48.
An introduction tube 71A for introducing external air (air) is formed on the air cleaner 71 with the upper end thereof opening upward, and the introduction tube 71A and air suction tube 72B of the pre-cleaner 72 are connected so as to be in communication with a connection hose 77 that extends in the vertical direction. The connection hose 77 is constituted by a soft material such as rubber, and the connection location is constricted by a clamp 78 to prevent external air from entering.
An air supply tube 71B for supplying clean air that has passed through the filter (not shown) to the engine 11 is provided on the left end of the air cleaner 71. The air supply tube 71B is configured such that the air supply route is bent in an L shape, and the flow direction of air discharged from the air cleaner 71 in the lateral direction is changed to a downward orientation, and is discharged outward from a location that opens downward.
Also, an air supply hose 79 serving as an air supply tube for 36 supplying air from the air cleaner 71 to the engine 11 is connected to the lower side of the air supply tube 71B. The air supply hose 79 is provided on the left side (inward side in the machine body lateral with direction) with - respect to the vertical frame 48 and extends in the vertical direction. Also, i, after passing through an insertion hole 80 formed in the side panel 27, the air - supply hose 79 is extended to an air supply location (not shown) for the x engine 11 inside of the motor portion 6. The air supply hose 79 is fe constituted by a soft material such as rubber, and the connection location 1s = constricted by a clamp 81 to prevent external air from entering. -
The sun shielding member 10 that covers the driving portion 5 will be - described next. =o
The sun shielding member 10 is supported by the vertical frame 48. -
That is to say, as shown in Figs. 1, 11, and 14, a square-shaped opening is ei formed on the upper end of the vertical frame 48, which is formed in a rectangular cylinder, and the sun shielding member 10 is supported with a support column 83 of the sun shielding member 10 inserted into the upper end opening 82 of the vertical frame 48. A top plate 84 of the sun shielding . member 10,is provided at a high location such that it does not become a hindrance when the driver stands in the driving portion 5.
As shown in Figs. 1 and 16, the sun shielding member 10 is provided with the top plate 84 supported in the form of a cantilever by the support column 83, and in plan view, the top plate 84 is constituted in a rectangular shape with a long length in the machine body front-rear direction and a short width in the machine body lateral width direction, and is connected to the upper end of the support column 83. Also, it is supported in a state of being slightly inclined such that it is located more upward as the machine body 26 front side is approached from the location of connection with the support pillar 83.
The support pillar 83 is formed in a rectangular shape that is approximately the same as the upper end opening 82 of the vertical frame 48, and is configured such that the support pillar 83 is inserted into the upper end opening 82 of the vertical frame 48. When the support pillar 83 is inserted into the upper end opening 82 of the vertical frame 48, it fits in a rectangular fitting state, and therefore the position of the sun shielding member 10 about the vertical axis is restricted by the rectangular fitting state. Therefore, the position of the top plate 84 does not become misaligned in the left-right direction and favorably covers over the driving portion 5.
A top plate frame 85 that is connected to the upper end of the support pillar 83 to support the top plate 84 is configured to include a peripheral - support body 86 that is provided in a loop shape along the peripheral edge of the top plate 84, and a grid-shaped support body 87 that extends in a grid © shape over the entire surface of the top plate 84.
As shown in Fig. 15, the peripheral support body 86 is constituted by i bending and forming a circular pipe material into an approximately ee rectangular shape such that it conforms to the outer perimeter of the top oo plate 84 in plan view. Both side ends in the longitudinal direction of the = peripheral support body 86 are integrally connected to the upper end of the = support pillar 83 and are supported in the form of a cantilever on the support I pillar 83. =
The grid-shaped support body 87 is constituted by a front-rear-oriented support unit body 87B with a shape obtained by bending the two sides of a band plate material with a length equivalent to the front-rear length of the top plate 84 into approximate L shapes in the same . direction, and,a width-oriented support unit body 87A with a shape obtained by bending the two sides of a band plate material with a length equivalent to the left-right width of the top plate 84 into approximate L shapes in the same direction, being aligned in a grid shape with an appropriate interval therebetween and connected to each other at overlapping locations. Also, the grid-shaped support body 87 is connected to the peripheral support body 86 so as to constitute the top plate frame 85 that supports the top plate 84.
Also, a covering plate 88 is bolted to the multiple front-rear-oriented support unit bodies 87B and multiple width-oriented support unit bodies 87A. 2b A diagonally-oriented reinforcement member 89 that connects locations separated from the locations of connecting with the support column 83 in the peripheral support body 86 and an intermediate portion in the vertical direction of the support column 83 is provided.
Specifically, as shown in Figs. 15 and 16, a front-rear pair of the reinforcement members 89 is provided in a state of being connected to the front side end and rear side end of the peripheral support body 86 composed of the circular pipe material. By using this kind of configuration, the support strength at locations where the support column 83 supports the top plate 84 in the form of a cantilever is improved. - As shown in Fig. 14, a locking protrusion 90 for locking onto the upper edge of the vertical frame 48 and restricting further insertion thereof is formed on the front-rear side surfaces at a location between the top and i. bottom of the support column 83. Accordingly, a positioning mechanism K1 . that restricts the insertion depth with respect to the upper end opening 82 of ~~ the support column 83 is constituted by the locking protrusion 90. Ci
While the insertion depth of the support column 83 is restricted by i the locking protrusion as described above, insertion holes 91 are formed so as = to penetrate in a lateral orientation at two separate locations in the vertical - direction on the support pillar 83 and the vertical frame 48. Headed pins 92 Lr are inserted into the insertion holes 91, thereby preventing coming out of the = support column 83. Also, the headed pins 92 prevent slippage using a - retaining tool 93. Accordingly, a retaining mechanism K2 is configured = which prevents slippage from the support column 83 using the insertion holes 91 formed in the support column 83 and the vertical frame 48, the headed pins 92, and the retaining tool 93. . Grain collecting portion 8 . .
The grain collecting portion 8 will be described next.
The grain collecting portion 8 is configured to include a grain storage hopper 94 that stores grain threshed by the threshing apparatus 7, a bagging portion 95 that bags the grain discharged from the grain storage hopper 94 into storage bags, and the like.
The grain storage hopper 94 will be described next.
The grain storage hopper 94 is configured to include a hopper main body 94A integrally formed with a blow mold using a synthetic resin material, 26 and a lid member 94B integrally formed using a synthetic resin material.
That is to say, as shown in Fig. 24, a circular inspection opening 96 is formed on the upper surface of the hopper body 94A, and a screw portion 97 is formed around the inspection opening 96. Also, as shown in Fig. 23, a screw portion 98 is formed also on the lid member 94B, and is formed such that by screwing the screw portion 98 onto the screw portion 97 formed around the inspection opening 96, the inspection opening 96 can be openably/closably shut.
As shown in Fig. 20, multiple vertical ribs 99 are formed with a predetermined interval therebetween on the outer circumferential surface of the lid member 94B. Accordingly, when rotating the lid member 94B, 36 slippage is prevented by the vertically-oriented ribs 99, and thus the lid member 94B can be rotated while preventing idle rotation and an opening/closing operation can be performed easily. 7
Also, as shown in Fig. 23, a recessed groove 100 entered by the edge - of the screw portion 97 of the hopper body 94A is formed over the entire ~ circumference on the far side end on the inner side of the lid member 94B.
Sealing material such as packing can be stored in the recessed groove 100.
However, in the present embodiment, a pressure-sensing storage amount = sensor S1 is used for detecting the grain storage amount inside the grain = storage hopper 94 (see Fig. 20), and if the air tightness inside the grain Pe storage hopper 94 is high, it will cause the storage amount sensor S1 to = malfunction, and for this reason, sealing material is not equipped. -
On the left (side in the machine body lateral width direction) side surface of the grain storage hopper 94, a conveying entrance 101 is formed as an opening, and the conveying terminal end of the grain conveying apparatus 102 that lifts and conveys grain sent from the threshing apparatus 7 to the outside through the conveying entrance 101 is provided. The grain . conveying apparatus 102 supplies grain from a discharge, port 103 provided |, on its upper end and into the grain storage hopper 94. "As shown in Fig. 24, an inspection window 104 through which the interior of the grain storage space is visible is formed at a location on the machine body front side and a location on the machine body lateral outward side (right side) on the grain storage hopper 94. The inspection windows 104 are such that insertion holes 105 are formed on the wall of the grain storage hopper 94, and transparent plates 106 are arranged on the inner side of the insertion holes 105 and are attached and fixed by being bolted from the outer side of the grain storage hopper 94.
By providing such inspection windows 104, a driver riding on the driving portion 5 or an auxiliary worker on the machine body lateral side can visually check the grain storage state of the interior of the grain storage hopper 94 through the inspection windows 104.
As shown in Figs. 20 to 22, grain discharging portions 107 that can discharge grain downward are provided below the grain storage hopper 94.
The grain discharging portions 107 are configured to include a pair of front-rear-aligned grain discharging ports 108, and to include tapering funnels 109 that are in correspondence with the pair of grain discharging 356 ports 108 and guide the stored grain downward to the grain discharging ports 108.
ara
The pair of graia discharging ports 108 are formed with an interval - therebetween in the machine body front-rear direction and open in a Oo rectangular shape in plan view. Also, as shown in Figs. 30 and 31, with - respect to the pair of grain discharging ports 108, each funnel portion 109 is 7 formed into a funnel shape having, on the front and rear sides and the left ps and right sides, inclined surfaces 110 for downward guidance to the grain = discharging ports 108. =
As shown in Figs. 24 and 25, the inspection opening 96 formed on the ~ upper surface of the grain storage hopper 94 is formed at an approximately o intermediate position in the machine body front-rear length of the grain - storage hopper 94, and moreover, is formed so as to span between the front Lt and rear pair of funnel portions 109 in plan view. Specifically, on the funnel 109 corresponding to the front grain discharging port 108, the front end of the inspection opening 96 is located near the rear end position of the grain discharging port 108, and on the funnel 109 corresponding to the rear grain discharge port 108, the rear end of the inspection opening 96 is located near the front end position of the grain discharge port 108. Thus, the inspection opening 96 opens in a wide range spanning between locations near the front and rear grain discharge ports 108, and the driver can check the grain storage state inside of the grain storage hopper 94 by opening the lid 94B.
Also, in correspondence with the pair of grain discharging ports 108, a front and rear pair of opening/closing mechanisms 111 that can switch between an open state of allowing discharge of grain from the grain discharging ports 108 and a closed state of blocking discharge of grain are provided in the grain discharging portion 107. Hereinafter, the configuration of the opening/closing mechanism 111 will be described with reference to Figs. 30 to 32.
The front and rear pair of opening/closing mechanisms 111 are each provided with a shutter plate 112 that serves as a plate-shaped movement operation body that can move in the horizontal direction between an open position at which the grain discharging port 108 is open and a closed position at which the grain discharging port 108 is blocked, an upper support portion 113 that is connected to and supported by the grain storage hopper 94 with the grain passage opening in communication with the grain discharging port 36 108, and a lower support portion 114 that is connected to and supported by the upper support portion 113 with the grain passage opening in
[3] Problems corresponding to Background Art [3] are as follows. -
The normal combine (a whole-culm feeding combine) disclosed in
Patent Document 3 needs to be provided with a reverse rotation clutch in ~~ = addition to a forward rotation clutch, which results in a cost increase. oo
The present invention has been made in view of the above-described p state of affairs, and it is an object thereof to provide a normal combine = according to which the feeder can be rotated in the reverse direction with a = simpler and lower-cost structure. -
Means for Solving Problem
[1] The means for solving problem [1] are as follows. oo
A characteristic configuration of a combine according to the present invention lies in that a grain collecting portion configured to bag and collect threshed grain is provided beside a threshing apparatus, a grain storage hopper provided in the grain collecting portion is ‘ supported by.a machine body via a hopper support frame, ; the hopper support frame is constituted by bending one rod-shaped member into an approximate L shape to integrally form a laterally extending portion that extends in a horizontal direction and a vertically extending portion that extends downward while being continuous from one end of the laterally extending portion, and another end of the laterally extending portion is supported by a side wall of the threshing apparatus and a lower end of the vertically extending portion is supported by a machine body frame.
According to the present invention, the hopper support frame supporting the grain storage hopper is constituted by bending one bar-shaped member into an approximate L shape to integrally form a laterally extending portion that extends in a horizontal direction and a vertically extending portion that extends downward.
When fabricating the hopper support frame, fabrication can be performed using a simple bending process in which one bar-shaped member is bent into an approximate L shape, and thus the step of manufacturing the hopper support frame can be simplified and a lower cost can be achieved.
Also, the other end of the laterally extending portion is supported by the side wall of the threshing apparatus and the lower end of the vertically extending portion is supported by the machine body frame. That is to say,
communication with the grain discharging port 108, the shutter plate 112 a being supported by being sandwiched between the upper support portion 113 and the lower support portion 114. = ~The shutter plate 112 has an insertion hole 115 for grain passage i formed therein, and is provided so as to be able to move in the horizontal ps direction between an open position that allows the insertion hole 115 to be in communication with the grain discharging portion 108, and a closed position " at which the position of the insertion hole 115 is shifted from the grain ~ discharging opening 108. z
To provide further description, as shown in Fig. 32, the shutter plate - 112 is configured as an approximately rectangular plate body with the Le insertion hole 115 for grain passage formed at one end in the longitudinal direction and an insertion hole 117 for forming a gripping portion 116 formed at the other end in the longitudinal direction. A blocking portion 118 for closing the grain discharging port 108 is formed at the central portion in the longitudinal direction, . . ‘
Also, at a position that is toward the other end with respect to the blocking portion 118 is, closed position locking portions 119 for restricting the position of the shutter plate 112 at the closed position are formed, and at the one end in the longitudinal direction, an open position locking portion 120 for restricting the position of the shutter plate 112 at the open position is formed.
Also, lateral shifting restriction portions 121 that restrict lateral shifting in the front-rear direction of the shutter plate 112 are formed on both ends in the width direction (front-rear direction) of the shutter plate 112.
The upper support portion 113 is connected to and supported by the grain storage hopper 94 with an insertion hole 122 serving as an opening for grain passage in communication with the grain discharging opening 108, and is provided above the shutter plate 112. : In other words, the upper support portion 113 is constituted by bending a plate material and integrally forming inclined surfaces 123 that conform with the inclined surfaces of the funnel 109 of the grain storage hopper 94, vertical surfaces 124 that extend in the vertical direction, and an upper sliding guide portion 125 that slidably supports the upper surface of the shutter plate 112. 3b To provide further description, as shown in Fig. 32, the inclined surfaces 123 and the vertical surfaces 124 are each provided on front and rear sides in a state of being continuous with each other, and the upper sliding - guide portion 125, which is located at a front-rear intermediate portion while i, being continuous with the front and rear vertical surfaces 124 and has the = : insertion hole 122 formed therein, is formed integrally. ce
Also, the upper support portion 113 is attached to the grain storage r hopper 94 by bolting with the grain discharging port 108 of the grain storage be hopper 94 in communication with the insertion hole 122, and with the ~ inclined surfaces 123 located on the front and rear sides being in contact with - the inclined surfaces 110 on the front and rear sides of the funnel 109 of the = grain storage hopper 94. -
The lower support portion 114 is connected to and supported by the " upper support portion 113 with the insertion hole 126, which serves as the opening for passing grain, in communication with the grain discharging port 108, and is provided so as to support the lower side of the shutter plate 112.
That is to say, as shown in Fig. 32, the lower support portion 114 is constituted by integrally connecting a lower sliding guide portion 127 that . slidably supports the lower surface of the shutter plate 112, a cylindrical guide portion 128 that guides the discharged grain downward, and a connecting support portion 129 for connecting with the upper support portion 113.
The insertion hole 126 is formed in the lower sliding guide portion 127, which is provided with the insertion hole 126 located at a position corresponding to the insertion hole 122 of the upper sliding guide portion 125.
The cylindrical guide portion 128 is formed in a rectangular cylinder and is 26 provided so as to be located below the lower sliding guide portion 127 and to correspond to and be in communication with the insertion hole 126. On the lower sliding guide portion 127, a bent piece 130 that is bent into an L shape is formed integrally with the inner circumferential edge of the insertion hole 126, and the bent piece 130 is connected to the inner surface of the cylindrical guide portion 128, and thereby the lower sliding guide portion 127 and the cylindrical guide portion 128 are integrally connected and fixed.
Below the cylindrical guide portion 128, grain is guided to a storage bag F and an extended tube 131, which is composed of a flexible material and can easily withdraw by deforming during movement of the storage bag F, is 356 provided continuously therewith. The extended tube 131 is fixed to the cylindrical guide portion 128 by a band-shaped connecting tool 132.
A pair of front and rear connecting support portions 129 are provided, = and the front and rear connecting support portions 129 are each configured as ol follows. o
That is to say, each is configured to include a first vertical surface - portion 129A provided along the outer circumferential surface of the i. cylindrical guide portion 128, a horizontal surface portion 129B that is we continuous with the first vertical surface portion 129A and extends in the - - horizontal direction so as to circumvent the shutter plate 112, which is wider - than the cylindrical guide portion 128, and a second vertical surface portion = 129C that is continuous with the horizontal portion 129B and extends in the ro vertical direction. Also, the first vertical surface portion 129A is connected - and fixed to the outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical guide portion 128, and the second vertical surface portion 129C is attached and fixed by bolting to the vertical surface portion 124 of the upper support portion 113.
The funnel 109 of the grain storage hopper 94 is formed so as to . extend downward from the location of connection with the vertical surface 124 of the upper support portion 113, and at that location, a space Q is formed in the machine body front-rear direction between the vertical surface 124 of the upper support portion 113 and the inclined surface 110 of the grain storage hopper 94. Due to the space Q being formed in this manner, the space Q can be used to perform work during work of bolting or removing the second vertical surface portion 129C of the connecting support portion 129 and the vertical surface 124 of the upper support portion 113.
The shutter plate 112 is supported movably along the machine body 256 lateral width direction while being sandwiched by the upper sliding guide portion 125 and the lower sliding guide portion 127 with the longitudinal direction conforming with the machine body lateral width direction. Also, : when the shutter plate 112 is moved to the inner side (left side) in the machine body lateral width direction and the closed position locking portion 119 comes into contact with the edge of the lower sliding guide portion 127, thus restricting further movement, the closed state is entered in which the blocking portion 118 blocks the grain discharging port 108. Also, when the shutter plate 112 is moved to the outer side (right side) in the machine body lateral width direction and the open position locking portion 120 comes into 36 contact with the edge of the lower sliding guide portion 127, thus restricting further movement, the insertion hole 115 is located below the grain rr EE —————————— ee ees ee reer ee eee eee eee oop ee discharging port 108, and the open state is switched to. =
A support structure for supporting the grain storage hopper 94 will be - described next. =
As shown in Figs. 25 and 26, a front and rear pair of hopper support E frames 140 are provided so as to support the front and rear portions of the - grain storage hopper 94. The hopper support frame 140 is constituted by ow : bending a circular pipe material serving as one bar-shaped member into an = approximate L shape and integrally forming a laterally extending portion - 140A that extends in the horizontal direction, and a vertically extending @ portion 140B that extends downward while being continuous from one end of the laterally extending portion 140A. Also, an end portion that is located inward in the machine body lateral width direction and serves as the other end of the laterally extending portion 140A is supported by a side wall 7A of the threshing apparatus 7, and the lower end of the vertically extending portion 140B is supported by the machine body frame 4. , . Also, a configuration is used in which flange portions 141 are formed on the front and rear ends of the grain storage hopper 94 in a state of being integrally formed using a resin mold, attachment brackets 142 serving as hopper attachment portions are provided at intermediate portions in the machine body lateral width direction of the laterally extending portions 140A of the front and rear pair of hopper support frames 140, and the front and rear flange portions 141 formed on the grain storage hopper 94 are connected and fixed by bolting to the attachment brackets 142 provided on the front and rear hopper support frames 140.
Of the front and rear pair of hopper support frames 140, the hopper support frame 140 located on the machine body rear side is provided with an intermediate support column 143 serving as an intermediate extending portion that is connected at an intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction of the laterally extending portion, extends in the vertical direction, and the lower end thereof is supported by the machine body frame 4. The intermediate support column 143 is constituted by a circular pipe similar to that of the hopper support frame 140, and is configured to extend downward from the laterally extending portion 140A while being integrally continuous therewith,
The hopper support frame 140 located on the machine body front portion is configured such that the intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction of the laterally extending portion 140A is supported by being 5 connected and fixed to the vertical frame 48. That is to say, as shown in Figs. =O 21 and 22, a bracket 144, which is L-shaped in cross-section, is connected and = fixed to the rear surface of the vertical frame 48, and the flange portion 145, x which is extended in a fixed manner so as to protrude forward from the ft laterally extending portion 140A, is supported by being fixed by bolting to the - bracket 144. =
Accordingly, with respect to the hopper support frame 140 located on - the machine body front portion, the vertical frame 48 is connected to an = intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction of the laterally extending - portion 140A and functions as an intermediate extending portion that extends in the vertical direction and the lower end is supported by the : machine body frame 4.
Also, the hopper support frame 140 located on the machine body front portion is provided with the reinforcement member 146 at a bent portion at ; . which the laterally extending portion 140A and the vertically extending portion 140B are continuous in an approximate L shape.
As shown in Figs. 28 and 29, the reinforcement member 146 is configured to include a front plate-shaped member 147 that obliquely connects the front ends of the laterally extending portion 140A and the vertically extending portion 140B of the hopper support frame 140 located on the machine body front side, and a rear plate-shaped member 148 that obliquely connects the rear ends of the laterally extending portion 140A and the vertically extending portion 140B. Also, the rear plate-shaped body 148 26 of the pair of plate-shaped bodies 147 and 148 is formed by being extended through the lower side of the hopper support frame 140 toward the front plate-shaped member 147, and the plate-shaped members 147 and 148 are connected so as to form an approximate U shape in cross-section.
Also, the reinforcement member 146 is used such that a guard member 149 that receives and supports the back of the auxiliary worker performing bagging work is supported such that the orientation thereof can be changed between a working orientation of projecting outward on the machine body lateral side (state indicated by the virtual line in Fig. 21) and a stored orientation of being withdrawn inward of the machine body (state 36 indicated by the solid line in Fig. 21).
In other words, as shown in Fig. 27, a pivoting boss 150 is provided so a as to penetrate and be supported across the front and rear plate-shaped = members 147 and 148 of the reinforcement member 146, the guard member . 149 is supported rotatably about the machine body front-rear axis P5 by a = support shaft 151 that 1s supported rotatably on the pivoting boss 150, and i the guard member 149 is configured to be able to change its orientation - between an active orientation and a storage orientation. =
The guard member 149 is constituted by bending a rod-shaped ~ member into an approximate L shape, a location on the basal end thereof is - supported by the hopper support frame 140 so as to be rotatable about the o support shaft 151, and a support action portion 149A oriented in the machine body front-rear direction is provided on the free end thereof. A protection 5 member 152 composed of a soft material is attached to the support action portion 149A.
As shown in Figs. 26 to 29, a receiving/support portion 153 that receives and supports the guard member 149 when in the active orientation : 1s provided so as to be fixed by connecting to the hopper support frame 140 and the reinforcement member 146. The receiving/support portion 153 is configured to include a receiving member 153a that is located below the guard member 149 in the active orientation and is formed in an approximate
L shape in a view in the machine body front-rear direction, and a lower supporting member 153b that is composed of a plate member bent in an approximate L shape in plan view and supports the receiving member 153a from below, and a buffering member 153c composed of an elastic material is provided on the upper surface of the receiving member 153a. 2b Also, the rear plate-shaped member 148 of the reinforcement member 146 is formed so as to extend forward past the location of connection with the front plate-shaped member 147, and the receiving portion 154 that receives the guard member 149 when switched to the storage orientation is thereby formed.
As shown in Figs. 27 and 28, a lock pin 156 that can enter and engage with the through hole 155 formed in the guard member 149 is provided at a position corresponding to the storage orientation of the guard member 149 of the reinforcement member 146 and is biased in the entering direction by a spring 167. Accordingly, when the guard member 149 is moved to the 3b storage orientation, the lock pin 156 is guided to the external circumferential surface and automatically enters and engages with the through hole 155,
whereby the position of the guard member 149 can be held in the storage = orientation. Note that when the holding of the position is to be removed, = this can be dealt with by moving the lock pin 156 outward against the biasing i. force of the spring 157. :
The front and rear pair of attachment brackets 142 to which the - flange portion 141 of the grain storage hopper 94 is connected include a ~ hopper attachment portion 142a in a vertical orientation and a front-rear = orientation, and the flange portion 141 of the grain storage hopper 94 is om connected by bolting to the hopper attachment portion 142a. Also, the front = and rear pair of attachment brackets 142 are such that a = horizontally-oriented bending portion 142b that extends along the direction of - extension of the laterally extending portion 140A (machine body lateral width direction) is integrally formed from the lower end of the hopper attachment portion 142a, and a vertically-oriented hand rail attachment portion 142c that extends along the direction of extension of the laterally extending ‘ portion 140A is integrally formed from the lateral end of the hopper attachment portion 142a. :
Also, a hand rail member 158 that is arch-shaped in plan view and can be gripped by the auxiliary worker is connected so as to span across the hand rail attachment portions 142¢ of the front and rear pair of attachment brackets 142. That is to say, the hand rail member 158 is constituted by : bending a circular pipe material, both ends thereof are flattened, the flat portions are connected and fixed by bolting to the hand rail attachment portions 142c¢ of the front and rear attachment brackets 142, and thus are connected so as to span in an arch-shape in plan view. Accordingly, the hand rail member 158 is supported by the laterally extending portion 140A.
Next, the bagging portion 95 will be described.
As shown in Figs. 22, 25, and 26, the bag supporting tool 160 that supports the storage bag F for bagging grain from the grain storage hopper 94 is provided on the bagging portion 95 such that it is supported and spans between the intermediate support column 143 and the vertical frame 48.
The bag support tool 160 is configured to include a support rod 160a that is supported by spanning across and being connected to the intermediate support column 143 and the vertical frame 48, and four bag support bars 36 160b that are provided in a fixed, cantilevered manner extending from an intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction of the support rod 160a toward the exterior (right side) in the machine body lateral width direction with an appropriate interval therebetween. -
A vertical plate-shaped attachment bracket 161 is extended in a fixed = manner at a position slightly above the vertical central portion of the fo intermediate support column 143, support plates 160al attached to the front = and rear ends of the support rod 160a are attached by bolting to two upper ~ and lower locations on the attachment bracket 161 and the vertical surface ~ 70B of the lower support platform 70 fixed to the vertical frame 48, whereby = the support rod 160a is supported in a manner spanning between the - intermediate support column 143 and the vertical frame 48.
Three bolt through-holes 162 are formed in the attachment bracket 161 and the vertical surface 70B with equal intervals therebetween in the vertical direction, and it is possible to switch between two states, namely a state of attaching the attachment plates 160al using the upper two bolt through-holes 162 and a state of attaching the attachment plates 160al using : the lower two ‘bolt through-holes 162, the vertical height of the bag support bar 160b being vertically adjustable to two levels. :
In the bagging portion 95, one storage bag F is supported in a vertical orientation by two bag support bars 160b, the cylindrical guide portion 128 and extending tube 131 are located in the opening of the storage bag F, and grain stored in the grain storage hopper 94 can be accommodated in the storage bag F by switching the shutter plate 112 to the open state. Also, when a predetermined amount of grain is stored in the storage bag F, the shutter plate 112 is switched to the closed state, and the storage bag F in 256 which the grain is stored is removed from the bag support bars 160b and is conveyed to the outside of the machine body.
This kind of bagging work needs to be performed not by the driver riding in the driving portion 5, but by the auxiliary worker. In view of this, an auxiliary step 163 on which the auxiliary worker rests is provided in order to procure work space for the auxiliary worker to perform bagging work.
As shown in Figs. 3 and 4, the auxiliary step 163 is supported swingably about a front-rear axis P4 by a fulcrum bracket 164 fixed to the right-side front-rear-oriented frame member 28b of the machine body frame 4, and is configured to be able to switch its orientation between an active orientation of protruding laterally outward in a horizontal orientation, and a storage orientation of being withdrawn inside of the machine body in a vertical orientation. During harvesting work in a field, bagging work can be V i performed by switching the auxiliary step 163 to the active orientation, and - during travel by movement in a non-active state, collision with foreign objects - can be avoided by switching the auxiliary step 163 to the storage orientation - and making the machine body lateral width more compact. Note that upon = switching the auxiliary step 163 to the storage orientation, the auxiliary step 163 is located more inward in the machine body lateral width direction than x the right end of the air suction dust-proof cover 64. oo ~ Also, with the bagging portion 95 as described above, the auxiliary = worker performs the work, and the left side of the engine hood 59 is open in = order to discharge cooled air exhaust. Also, as shown in Fig. 2, the space - outside of the cool air discharge opening of the engine hood 59 and the bagging work space below the grain storage hopper 94 are continuous. In view of this, a partition plate 165 that partitions the space outside of the cool air discharge opening and the bagging work space is provided such that it is + supported by the vertical frame 48. . ‘ ‘ ~~ Fuel tank
Next, the fuel tank 170 will be described.
As shown in Fig. 2, a fuel tank 170 for storing fuel to be supplied to the engine 11 is provided at a location on the right side of the machine body rear portion (example of a location at one end in the machine body lateral width direction), which is the machine body rear side of the grain collecting portion 8. That is to say, the fuel tank 170 is provided such that it is located laterally of the location on the machine body rear side of the threshing 26 apparatus 7.
The fuel tank 170 is metallic and formed into a rectangular box shape, and is rigid enough for a person to be able to ride on an upper surface 170a thereof. Also, the fuel tank 170 is mounted so as to be supported by a tank support portion 171 extending rearward from the rear end of the machine body frame 4.
As shown in Figs. 3 and 4, the tank support portion 171 is configured to include a left and right pair of tank mounting frame bodies 172, and a tank protection frame body 173 that surrounds the perimeter of the fuel tank 170.
To provide additional description, the left and right pair of tank mounting frame bodies 172 are provided in a fixed manner extending from a rear lateral frame body 29a located in the rearmost portion of the machine body frame 4 to the machine body rear. The tank mounting frame bodies 172 are = formed into members whose cross-sectional shapes are approximately
U-shaped, provided in an orientation that opens downward, and mount and o support the fuel tank 170 on a flat surface portion on the upper sides thereof.
Also, the mounted fuel tank 170 is held by a left and right pair of *~ band-shaped holding members 174. The pair of holding members 174 are = wrapped so as to hold down the fuel tank 170 from above and the front and o rear portions thereof are fixed by being connected to the tank mounting frame members 172. >
Also, the tank protection frame member 173 is constituted by bending - a circular pipe material into a loop shape that conforms with the outer ha circumference of the fuel tank 170, and is provided such that the two ends thereof are connected to the rear lateral frame body 29a and the perimeter of the fuel tank 170 is surrounded in plan view.
Also, the rear ends of the left and right pair of tank mounting frame . bodies 172 are connected by a connecting body 175 and the connecting body - 175 is connected to the tank protection frame body 173, whereby the rigidity of the entire tank support portion 171 is increased and the support strength is improved.
As shown in Figs. 8 to 10, the fuel inside the fuel tank 170 is suctioned from an exit formed in the bottom of the fuel tank 170 by a fuel pump 176, passes through a supply tube 177, and is passed through a water separator 178 that separates water and an oil filter 179 that removes foreign objects included in the fuel. Thereafter, the fuel is supplied to a fuel injection pump 180 provided near the engine 11, and is supplied to a combustion chamber (not shown) of the engine 11 by an injection nozzle 181.
Most of the supplied fuel is consumed by the engine 11, but remaining fuel that is not used is returned to the fuel tank 170 from the injection nozzle 181 through a fuel return tube 182.
Also, an air vent pipe 183 for removing air in the fuel tank 170 is provided in order to prevent the inside of the fuel tank 170 from decompressing accompanying the suction of fuel by the fuel pump 176. The air vent pipe 183 is composed of a flexible material such as rubber or soft synthetic resin, for example, and is provided such that one end thereof is in 36 communication with the internal space of the fuel tank 170, and the other end thereof is continuous with the external space.
the hopper support frame can be firmly supported by effectively using the o threshing apparatus and the machine body frame, which are large and firm = structures. =
Accordingly, it is possible to provide a combine according to which the ca manufacturing step can be simplified and a lower cost can be achieved. oe
In the present invention, it is preferable that an intermediate \ :
CL - “extending portion is provided that is connected to an intermediate portion in : the longitudinal direction of the laterally extending portion and extendsina | - vertical direction, the lower end of which being supported by the machine / = body frame. oo
According to this configuration, an intermediate extending portion © that extends in a vertical direction is provided at an intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction of the laterally extending portion, and the lower end of the intermediate extending portion is supported by the machine body frame. Thus, due to the fact that the intermediate extending portion is , provided, even. if a configuration is used in which the weight of the grain . storage hopper is supported by the intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction of the laterally extending portion, the weight can be supported by : the intermediate extending portion and the burden of the weight on the laterally extending portion can be lightened. oo
In the present invention, it is preferable that a reinforcement member that is connected over the laterally extending portion and the vertically extending portion is provided at a bent portion at which the laterally extending portion and the vertically extending portion are continuous in an approximate L shape.
According to this configuration, since a reinforcement member is provided at a bent portion at which the laterally extending portion and the vertically extending portion are continuous in an approximate L shape, downward warping of the laterally extending portion caused by the weight of the grain storage hopper can be suppressed to a minimum, and an improvement in the durability of the hopper support frame can be achieved.
In the present invention, it is preferable that a front and rear pair of the hopper support frames are provided so as to support the front side and rear side of the grain storage hopper.
According to this configuration, since the front side and rear side of the grain storage hopper are supported by the hopper support frames, the
As shown in Fig. 8, an fuel supply port 184 for supplying fuel to the o fuel tank 170 is formed at a position located toward the left side (an example of another end in the machine body lateral width direction) of the upper ~ surface 170a of the fuel tank 170, and a leading-end opening 186 for putting - in fuel of the fuel supply tube 185, which is connected so as to be in = communication with the fuel supply port 184, is provided at position toward the machine body rear side with respect to the fuel supply port 184 in plan view. Also, the fuel returning pipe 182 and the air vent pipe 183 are oo connected to a position on the left side and on the machine body front side of = the upper surface 170a of the fuel tank 170. =
Thus, due to the fact that the multiple tubes connected to the fuel - tank 170 are formed at positions located toward the left side on the upper surface 170a of the fuel tank 170, the right side (an example of the other end in the machine body lateral width direction) of the upper surface 170a of the fuel tank 170 is formed in a flat surface with no protrusions. Also, a work platform 187 for performing various types of work is constituted by the ‘ location formed in the flat surface.
That is to say, when performing fuel supply work for supplying fuel to the fuel tank 170, a fuel storing container (not shown) in which the fuel to be supplied is stored can be mounted and supported by the work platform 187 formed in the flat surface of the upper surface 170a of the fuel tank 170. By using the work platform 187 as a fuel container mounting platform in this manner, fuel supplying work can be performed easily and efficiently.
Also, when the cap 94B of the grain storage hopper 94 is removed or 256 the upper portion of the threshing apparatus 7 is opened to perform maintenance work such as cleaning, the work can be performed by a worker getting on the work platform 187 formed on the upper surface 170a of the fuel tank 170. By using the work platform as a step in this manner, maintenance work can be performed efficiently.
The fuel tank 170 is provided so as to be located near the hopper supporting frame 140 located on the machine body rear portion in plan view (hereinafter referred to as the rear hopper supporting frame). Also, as shown in Fig. 10, the air vent pipe 183 is provided so as to extend upward from the location connected to the fuel tank 170, and the upper end of the air 36 vent pipe 183 is connected to a connected portion 188 formed in the rear hopper support frame 140 so as to be in communication with the internal space thereof. -
The connected portion 188 is formed so as to open downward at an ~~ intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction of the laterally extending - portion 140A. Also, since the rear hopper support frame 140 is formed by bending a circular pipe material into an approximate L shape as described _ above, the space inside of the laterally extending portion 140A and the space » inside of the vertically extending portion 140B are continuous with each other, = and the air vent pipe 183 is connected to the connected portion 188 while oo being continuous with the space inside of the rear hopper supporting frame = 140 that is in communication in such a manner therewith. Fe
Also, an opening for opening the inner space outward is formed on the N end toward the threshing apparatus 7 of the laterally extending portion 140A.
That is to say, as shown in Fig. 10, a communication path 189 that allows the opening to be in communication with the outside is formed on the connecting portion 190 that connects the end toward the threshing apparatus 7 of the laterally extending portion 140A to the side wall portion 7A of.the threshing : apparatus 7.
A plate-shaped attachment member 191 is fixed by connection to the end toward the threshing apparatus 7 of the laterally extending portion 140A, and the attachment member 191 is connected by bolting to an attached member 192 that is provided on the side wall portion 7A of the threshing apparatus 7. A through-hole 193 is formed in the attachment member 191 so as to be continuous with the internal space, and the communication path 189 that outwardly opens the location continuous with the through hole 193 in a lateral orientation is formed in the attached member 192.
Also, an opening for opening the internal space outward is formed on the lower end of the vertically extending portion 140B. That is to say, a communication path 194 that allows the internal space to be in communication with the outside is formed in the machine body frame 4 to which the lower end of the vertically extending portion 140B is connected.
That is to say, the plate-shaped attachment body 195 is fixed by connection to the lower end of the vertically extending portion 140B as well, similarly to the end toward the threshing apparatus 7 of the laterally extending portion 140A, and the attachment body 195 is connected by bolting 36 to the machine body frame 4. Also, a through-hole 196 is formed in the attachment body 195 so as to be continuous with the internal space thereof, a through-hole 197 that penetrates in the vertical direction and opens - downward is formed at a location continuous with the through-hole 196 in the =o machine body frame 4, and the communication path 194 that allows it to be = in communication with the outside is constituted by the through-hole 197. {x
By using such a configuration, if fuel is supplied using the operation ps of the fuel pump 176, external air is suctioned from the end toward the = threshing apparatus 7 side of the laterally extending portion 140A and the = lower end of the vertically extending portion 140B and is supplied into the - fuel tank 170, and therefore fuel supply is performed favorably. The o above-described communication paths 189 and 194 are opened laterally or o downward, and there is little risk of dust or water such as rainwater =k entering.
As shown in Fig. 10, the connected portion 188 is provided at a position near the intermediate support column 143 of the laterally extending portion 140A, and the connected portion 198 on the fuel tank 170 side at which the air vent pipe. 183 is connected is formed at a location near the . intermediate support column 143 on the upper surface of the fuel tank 170.
Also, the air vent pipe 183 is provided so as to extend upward along the intermediate support column 143, and a holding member 199 that holds the air vent pipe 183 to the intermediate support column 143 in an orientation : extending upward is provided.
By using such a configuration, due to the fact that the air vent pipe 183 extends approximately linearly in the vertical direction and no bent portion is formed, the fuel is supplied rapidly by the operation of the fuel 256 pump 176, and even if the inside of the fuel tank 170 depressurizes, fuel can be supplied favorably with no disadvantages such as the route being blocked at the bent portion of the air vent pipe 183 and not being able to suction external air (air).
As shown in Fig. 8, the water separator 178 and the oil filter 179 are provided so as to be located below the left side of the fuel tank 170. Also, as shown in Fig. 9, a fuel gauge 200 serving as a remaining amount display member that displays a fuel storage amount of the fuel tank 170 is provided on the vertical surface 170b of the left side (example of the other end side in the machine body lateral width direction) of the fuel tank 170. The fuel 36 gauge 200 is constituted by a clear tube whose upper and lower sides are in communication with the inside of the tank, and can indicate a fuel storage amount using a fuel level that is the same height as the fuel level inside the ~ fuel tank 170. =
The water separator 178, the oil filter 179, and the fuel gauge 200 are ~ provided so as to be located between the fuel tank 170 and the side wall 7A of B the threshing apparatus 7. Thus, by equipping these elements in a narrow = space sandwiched between the fuel tank 170 and the threshing apparatus 7, ~ for example, there is little risk that a large-capacity storage bag F that has ow performed bagging and collecting will come into contact therewith, or that a = malfunction will occur due to a foreign object interfering therewith. oO =
Second Embodiment
A second embodiment of a combine according to the present invention will be described below.
In this embodiment, the configuration of the bagging portion 95 differs from that of the first embodiment, but other configurations are the ‘ same as in the first embodiment, and therefore only the configuration that differs from that of the first embodiment will be described, and other configurations will not be described.
In this embodiment, an auxiliary sun shielding portion 201 that covers the auxiliary step 163 is provided so as to be supported by the hopper support frame 140. As shown in Fig. 33, on the laterally extending portion 140A of the hopper support frame 140, the auxiliary sun shielding portion 201 is supported by a vertical support body 202 that is provided in a fixed and standing manner from a location that is located toward the threshing apparatus side (other end) with respect to the location to which the intermediate support column 143 is connected. A front and rear pair of vertical support bodies 202 are provided in a fixed and standing manner on the front and rear hopper support frames 140.
The front and rear vertical support bodies 202 are formed by a circular pipe material, and are supported by being inserted into a support member 203 constituted by a circular pipe that is connected and fixed to the front and rear laterally extending portions 140A. Also, the configuration for inserting the headed pin 204 and achieving retention thereof is also similar to that of the support column 83 of the sun shielding member 10, although this 356 will not be described in detail. The support member 203 includes a pair of plate-shaped reinforcement plates 205 that is approximately triangular.
The auxiliary sun shielding portion 201 is configured to include a v front-rear connecting support rod 206 composed of a circular pipe material that is supported so as to span between the upper ends of the front and rear vertical support bodies 202, multiple (specifically, four) lateral support rods 207 that are extended in a fixed manner in the form of a cantilever from the = front-rear connecting support rod 206 laterally outward of the machine body = and are provided at an interval in the front-rear direction, and a roof member = 208 that covers over the front-rear connecting support rod 206 and the 5 multiple lateral support rods 207. -
Also provided are an intermediate front-rear connecting rod 209 = composed of a circular pipe material that connects the multiple lateral = support rods 207 at an intermediate portion in the lateral direction, and an obliquely-oriented reinforcement connecting rod 210 that connects the end of the intermediate front-rear connecting rod 209 and an intermediate position in the vertical direction of the vertical support body 202. , The reinforcement connecting rod 210 is composed of a band plate material, and is fixed by being integrally connected to the end of the intermediate front-rear connecting rod 209 and an intermediate position in the vertical direction of the vertical support body 202. Also, a front and rear pair of the reinforcement connecting rods 210 are provided so as to correspond to the front and rear ends of the intermediate front-rear connecting rod 209, thus increasing the support strength of the auxiliary sun shielding portion 201.
As indicated by the virtual line in Fig. 1, the auxiliary sun shielding portion 201 is provided so as to be located at approximately the same height as the top plate 84 of the sun shielding member 10 provided on the driving portion 5.
Alternative embodiments to first and second embodiments (1) It is possible to include the hopper support frame 140 at only one of the front and rear sides of the grain storage hopper 94. In this case, the other side may support an apparatus provided in the machine body, such as a motor portion, a driving portion, a threshing apparatus, or the like. (2) It is possible to not include the reinforcement member 146. In 356 this case, a dedicated support member for supporting the guard member 149 may be provided. It is also possible to not include the guard member 149.
(8) It is possible to not include the hand rail member 158. 7 (4) It is possible to not include the auxiliary sun shielding portion 201. » (5) The grain storage hopper 94 may be constituted by a metallic material instead of a synthetic resin material. (6) The present invention is not limited to a normal combine and may ~~ be applied to a self-hulling combine.
Third Embodiment ~
Hereinafter, a third embodiment of the present invention will be o described with reference to the drawings. =
Basic configuration of whole-culm feeding combine
As shown in Figs. 34 and 35, a whole-culm feeding combine includes a left and right pair of crawler traveling apparatuses 311, a travel machine body 312 that can travel using the crawler traveling apparatuses 311, a . cutting portion 313 disposed toward the front of the travel machine body 312, a threshing portion 315 provided rearward of a machine body frame 314 of the travel machine body 312, a grain storing portion 316 disposed beside the threshing portion 315, and a driving/steering portion 317 equipped in front of the grain storing portion 316.
The cutting portion 313 is connected to a feeder 318 that is connected to the front of the threshing portion 315 and can swing up and down about a laterally-oriented first fulcrum X1. The cutting portion 313 includes a raking reel 320, a left and right pair of cutting frames 319, a cutting blade 26 apparatus 321, and an auger 322.
A clipper type of cutting blade with a blade width that is approximately equal to the lateral width of the travel machine body 312 is provided across the left and right cutting frames 319 on the cutting blade apparatus 321. The auger 322 is disposed rearward of the cutting blade apparatus 321, and is configured to bring cut grain culms cut by the cutting blade apparatus 321 to the center in the left-right direction of the cutting width and convey them to the feeder 318. The auger 322 includes a spiral blade 323 for conveying, and fingers 324 that convey the cut grain culms conveyed laterally by the spiral blade 323 to the starting end of the feeder 36 318.
The feeder 318 includes a conveying conveyor 328 that rakes and
EEE ——— EE —————————————— ieee eee ere conveys cut grain culms rearward and supplies and introduces them to the wn front end of the threshing portion 315. The conveying conveyor 328 includes » left and right chains 329 that are wound lengthwise, and conveying bars 330 that are set laterally across the left and right chains 329 and are provided in we a standing manner on the chains 329. The cut grain culms are conveyed to bs the conveying conveyor 328 by the fingers 324 of the auger 322, and the cut = grain culms are conveyed and introduced to the threshing portion 315 by the - conveying conveyor 328. ~
A hydraulic cylinder 331 is provided so as to span between the front of = the machine body frame 314 and the lower portion of the feeder 318. The o cutting portion 313 swings up and down about the first fulcrum X1 together = with the feeder 318 by extension/contraction of the hydraulic cylinder 331.
The raking reel 320 that pulls up the grain culms growing in the field and rakes them in is disposed above the front portion of the cutting portion 313.
The whole-culm feeding combine is configured to perform cutting while . raking in grain culms grown in the field using the raking reel 320. .
Note that the configurations of the whole-culm combine are set such that the uncut side is located toward the left when performing circular reaping (turn-around reaping).
Raking reel
As shown in Figs. 34 to 37, the raking reel 320 has a square shape in side view and is attached via brackets to the front of the left and right pair of arms 332 that can swing up and down about a laterally-oriented second 256 fulcrum X2 that is fixed to the machine body frame 314. The hydraulic cylinder 334 is attached between the arm 332 and the cutting frame 319, and the raking reel 320 swings up and down due to the expansion/contraction of the hydraulic cylinder 334. A driving mechanism 335 that causes the raking reel 320 to rotate is provided on the lateral outer side of the raking reel 320. Adriving cover 336 that covers the driving mechanism 335 is provided on the lateral outer side of the driving mechanism 335.
The raking reel 320 includes left and right reel frames 337, four support bars 339 that are provided across the left and right reel frames 337, and multiple tines 340 that are attached to the support bars 339. The four support bars 339 are in the form of hollow pipes, and are provided so as to span between the left and right reel frames 337. The four support bars 339
EE ——————————————————————————————————— eee eee are provided with equal intervals therebetween in the circumferential - direction of the reel frame 337. -
Tines v
The tines 340 are constituted by a linear metallic material or resin ~ material, and as shown in Fig. 36, they are attached in alignment to the - support bars 339 with intervals therebetween in the longitudinal direction of = the support bars 339, at positions away from the fingers 324 of the auger 322. I
In the present embodiment, nine attachment holes 342 are formed in each - support bar 339. In correspondence to this, multiple attachment holes 342 LT are formed in the support bars 339. As shown in Figs. 36 to 40, the tines 340 - are supported by being attached to the support bars at support portions 343.
The support portions 343 are portions at which the tines 340 are in close contact with the support bars 339. An attached portion 340B is formed as a portion of the support portion 343 on each tine 340. The attached portions . 340B are formed into “U” shapes. When fastening members such as bolts 344 are inserted into the “U” grooves, the bolts 344 are fastened to the attachment holes 342, the attached portions 340B are sandwiched between the heads of the bolts 344 and the support bars 339, and the tines 340 are fixed in a supported manner to the support bars 339.
As shown in Fig. 38, the tines 340 each include a helical spring portion 345 at an intermediate site in a direction from the leading end 340A of the tine 340 to the support portion 343. The number of windings of the spring portion 345 is assumed to be two, for example. The tines 340 each include a bent portion 346 downward of the spring portion 345. The tines 340 are bent such that the portions below the bent portions 346 are directed rearward in an elbow shape.
Hump cover
As shown in Figs. 36 to 41, hump covers 341 (correspond to “covers”) that cover the support portions 343 of the tines 340 on the support bars 339 are provided. The hump covers 341 are flexible and formed as rectangular sheets whose direction in the longitudinal direction of the support bar 339 is used as the long side, and one is provided per support bar 339. The hump 36 covers 341 are formed with a length that covers approximately the entire length in the longitudinal direction of the support bar 339. Multiple circular through-holes 347 that correspond to the cross-sectional shape of the tines > 340 are formed in the hump covers 341. The tines 340 penetrate the - through-holes 347 of the hump covers 341. In other words, one tine 340 - penetrates one through hole 347. In the present embodiment, nine through . holes 347 are formed in each hump cover 341. The cross-sectional area of - each through-hole 347 is formed so as to be greater than the cross-sectional = area of each tine 340, and thus it is easy for the tines 340 to pass through the Io through holes 347. or
Also, as shown in Figs. 36, and 39 to 41, multiple fixing holes 348 are = formed in the hump covers 341. In the present embodiment, five fixing holes o 348 are formed in each hump cover 341. The two fixing holes 348 on the left - and right ends are formed at the same positions as the two through holes 347 on the left and right ends in the longitudinal direction of each hump cover 341. Also, the other three fixing holes 348 are formed at positions different from those of the through-holes 347 (positions different from those of the . tines 340) in the longitudinal direction of the hump cover 341, and specifically, they are formed at central sites at intermediate positions sandwiching two through-holes 347.
In order to enable the hump cover 341 to be attached to the support bar 339 side using a fixing tool such as a bundling band 349, the fixing holes 348 are formed in the hump cover 341. First, the bundling bands 349 are inserted into the fixing holes 348 in order to use the fixing holes 348 to attach the hump cover 341 to the support bar 339 side with the bundling bands 349.
Then, when the bundling band 349 has been inserted into the fixing hole 348, the bundling band 349 is fastened by being wrapped once around the support bar 339. Accordingly, the hump covers 341 are fixed by being in close contact with the support bars 339 at the sites of the fixing holes 348. Thus, for all of the fixing holes 348, fixing of the hump covers 341 to the support bars 339 is achieved using a fixing tool such as a bundling band 349.
In this way, the support portions 343 of all of the tines 340 are covered by a single hump cover 341. Also, the tines 340 penetrate the hump cover 341 at positions below the spring portions 345, and when attached to the tines 340, the site of the hump cover 341 below the through-holes 347 is located on the front side of the tines 340. That is to say, the rearward sides 36 of the support portions 343 of the tines 340, and the rearward and lower sides of the spring portions 345 are covered by the hump cover 341. b7
EE —————————————————————————————————————————— re eee ___
Since one hump cover 341 is used for one support bar 339, the support om portions 343 of two or more tines 340 are covered by a single hump cover 341. LL
Furthermore, the support portions 343 of all of the tines 340 are covered by a we single hump cover 341. = os
Support bar -
Also, a first bar 350 to which multiple tines 340 are attached in - alignment in a first arrangement with unequal intervals therebetween, and a - second bar 351, to which multiple tines 340 are attached in alignment in a = second arrangement that is the inverse of the first arrangement, are provided - as the support bars 339. The first bars 350 and the second bars 351 are 2 disposed alternatingly adjacent to one another in the circumferential direction of the reel frame 337. That is to say, the raking reel 320 of the present embodiment includes four support bars 339 composed of two types, namely two first bars 350 and two second bars 351. The arrangement of the » through-holes 347 in the hump covers 341 is in conformity with the first arrangement. That is to say, if the hump covers 341 are used with left and right reversed, the arrangement of the through-holes 347 will be in conformity with the second arrangement, which is the inverse of the first arrangement. That is to say, a hump cover 341 with the same configuration can be used for both the first bar 350 and the second bar 351.
Side divider
As described above, as shown in Figs. 34, 42, and 43, a driving cover 336 that covers the driving mechanism 335 is provided on the left lateral outer side of the driving mechanism 335 of the raking reel 320. Also, a side cover 325 that covers the driving mechanism 322A of the auger 322 is provided on the left lateral outer side of the cutting frame 319. In side view of the machine body left side, a space S between the driving cover 336 and the side cover 325 gets smaller as the second fulcrum X2 is approached. For this reason, during reaping work, there is a risk that the heads of the standing grain culms that have not yet been cut will enter the space S, get jammed between the driving cover 336 and the side cover 325, and be torn off, thus preventing conveying of the cut grain culms that were cut correctly. 3b In view of this, a side divider 326 that prevents the standing grain culms on the uncut side from entering the space S is provided. The side grain storage hopper can be stably supported, and moreover, it 1s possible to wr achieve an even lower cost by simplifying the step of manufacturing the front » and rear hopper support frames. =
In the present invention, it is preferable that an intermediate we extending portion that is connected to an intermediate portion in a longitudinal direction of the laterally extending portion and extends in a = vertical direction, the lower end of which being supported by the machine - frame, is provided on each of the front and rear hopper support frames, and = a bag support tool that supports a storage bag for bagging grain from ® the grain storage hopper is provided such that it spans between and is o supported by the front and rear intermediate extending portions.
According to this configuration, an intermediate extending portion that extends in a vertical direction, the lower end of which being supported by the machine body frame, is provided on each of the front and rear hopper support frames, and therefore the weight of the grain storage hopper can be supported by the front and rear intermediate extending portions, and thus . the burden of the weight on the laterally extending portion can be lightened.
Also, the bag support tool for supporting the storage bag for grain collection spans between and is supported by the front and rear intermediate extending portions. Thus, by using the intermediate extending portions provided on both the front and rear hopper support frames, the front and rear sides of the bag support tool can be stably supported.
In the present invention, it is preferable that the bag support tool is supported such that its position in the vertical direction can be changed and adjusted.
According to this configuration, by changing and adjusting the position in the vertical direction of the bag support tool, the vertical height of the storage bag for grain collection can be changed such that collection work is easier to perform, which improves handleability.
In the present invention, it is preferable that an auxiliary step for worker mounting is provided so as to be located laterally outward of the machine body in the grain collecting portion, and an auxiliary sun shielding portion that covers over the auxiliary step is provided so as to be supported by the hopper support frames.
According to this configuration, an auxiliary worker who performs work of bagging grain from the grain storage hopper into storage bags, work divider 326 is fixed to the cutting frame 319 50 as to be located more on the - machine body outer side than the side cover 325 and the driving cover 336 ow are, and closes off the space S appropriately. =
The side divider 326 includes a bar-shaped guide member 352 that x extends rearward and upward, and a bar-shaped L. member 353 that is bent os into an “L” shape. The lower end of the guide member 352 is connected to = the front end of the left cutting frame 319. On the guide member 352, one end of the L member 353 is connected to an intermediate site located from the ~ lower end side to the upper end side. &
When the raking reel 320 is at least at a normal cutting position, the - guide member 352 is extended so as to traverse the space S from the left - cutting frame 319 and reach a position on the left lateral outer side of the driving cover 336. Also, the guide member 352 is inclined so as to move further from the lateral outer side on the left side of the machine body as the upper end is approached from the lower end. . The L member 353 includes a vertical site that is connected to an . intermediate site of the guide member 352 and extends rearward in a rearward and downward inclined state, and a lateral site that is bent inward of the machine body from the vertical site, the end of which being connected to the left surface of the machine body frame 314.
With this kind of side divider 326, during reaping work, the uncut grain culms located on the machine body left side are guided by the guide member 352 so as to be separated to the machine body outer side. Thus, the heads of the uncut grain culms are not likely to enter the space S.
Accordingly, cases in which disturbances in the conveyance of the cut grain culms in the cutting portion 313 or the like occur are also reduced. Also, since the side divider 326 has a simple construction combining the bar-shaped guide member 352 and the L member 353, increases in the cost can be suppressed to a minimum, and the field of view of an operator from the driving operation portion 317 to the machine body left side is not blocked.
Dividing rod
As shown in Figs. 34, 42, and 43, the side cover 325 swells the most laterally left outward of the machine body near the bottom. During reaping 36 work, a dividing rod 327 that prevents the standing grain culms from colliding with a swelling portion 325A is attached to the cutting frame 319.
EE ——— EE E——
The dividing rod 327 guides the standing grain culms further outward of the = machine body than the cutting frame 319, and the dividing rod 327 includes a ¥ connecting member 354 and a guiding member 355. The connecting member 354 is a horizontal plate, and the internal end is bonded at a lower position = on the rear portion of the left surface of the left cutting frame 319. The i guide member 355 is a bar-shaped member that is formed to be longer in the - front-rear direction, and an intermediate site thereof is connected to the outer = end of the connecting member 354. The guide member 355 is configured to - be located more outward of the machine body as the rear is approached from = the front, and the rear end thereof extends to the vicinity of the front end of 0 the swelling portion 325A.
According to this kind of dividing rod 327, when performing reaping work, the uncut grain culms are guided more outward of the machine body than the swelling portion 325A by the guide member 355. Accordingly, the uncut grain culms are prevented from colliding with the swelling portion 325A. . . . }
Alternative embodiment to third embodiment (1) In the above-described embodiment, an example was given in which multiple through-holes 347 are formed in the hump covers 341, but there is no limitation to this. For example, as shown in Fig. 44, nine lateral dash-shaped slits 356 may be formed in the hump cover 341 instead of the through-holes 347. In such a case, the corresponding tines 340 penetrate the slits 356. 26 By causing the tines 340 to penetrate the slits 356 in the hump covers 341 in this manner, the tines 340 are held in the slits 356 due to the flexibility of the hump covers 341. For this reason, the positions of the hump covers 341 can be stably held with respect to the tines 340. In this case, the shape of the slits 356 is not limited to being a lateral dash shape as shown in
Fig. 44, and may be various shapes such as a vertical dash shape or a cross shape. Also, it is preferable that the slits 356 are limited to being located in the hump covers 341 without extending to the ends of the hump covers 341.
Also, although this is not particularly shown in the drawings, the through-holes 347 and the slits 356 may be formed in the hump cover 341 36 and the corresponding tines 340 may penetrate both the through-holes 347 and the slits 366.
EE EEE —— EE EEEEEE—————
Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the cross-sectional area of the through-holes 347 was formed to be larger than the cross-sectional rs area of the tines 340, but there is no limitation to this. For example, the - cross-sectional area of the through-holes 347 may be formed to be smaller be than the cross-sectional area of the tines 340, and in such a case, the tines — 340 are held more reliably in the through-holes 347 due to the flexibility of o : the hump cover 341. = (2) In the above-described embodiment, an example was given in _ which, for example, nine through-holes 347 or slits 356 are formed in the ® hump cover 341, but there is no limitation to this. For example, the number of through-holes 347 or slits 356 may be one to eight, or 10 or more. In such = a case, the number of through-holes 347 or the slits 356 provided may be the same as the number of tines 340 or attachment holes 342, or more. (3) In the above-described embodiment, an example was given in which one tine 340 penetrates one through-hole 347, but there is no limitation to this. For example, two or more tines 340 may penetrate one through-hole 347. Also, the shape of the through-holes 347 is not limited to being circular, and may be a rectangular shape, a cocoon shape, a shape with an slit that exceeds the diameter of a hole in a diameter direction of one hole, a shape with an slit that is continuous in the diameter direction of two holes, or the like. (4) In the above-described embodiment, an example was given in : which five fixing holes 348 are formed in the hump cover 341, but there is no limitation to this. For example, the number of fixing holes 348 may be one to four, or six or more. (5) In the above-described embodiment, an example was given in which the fixing holes 348 are formed in the hump cover 341, but there is no limitation to this. The fixing holes 348 need not be formed in particular, and for example, the hump covers 341 may be supported by the support bars 339 by the hump covers 341 being wrapped once around the support bars 339 and the upper ends of the hump covers 341 being bonded to a portion of the hump covers 341. (6) In the above-described embodiment, an example was given in which the support portions 343 of all of the tines 340 are covered by a single 36 hump cover 341, but there is no limitation to this. For example, the support portions 343 of all of the tines 340 may be covered by aligning two or more
EE — divided covers in the longitudinal direction of the support bar 339 for one = support bar 339. Ny (7) In the above-described embodiment, the bundling bands 349 were - described as an example of a fixing tool, but there is no limitation to this, and x a fixing tool using a method of tying together a single string-shaped member fs may be used.
In such a case, the string-shaped members are inserted into = the fixing holes 348, are wrapped once around the support bars 339, and the ~ ends of the string-shaped members are tied together, whereby the hump - covers 341 are fixed to the support bars 339. = (8) In the above-described embodiment, a description was given in - which the number of windings of each spring portion 345 is two, for example, ol but there is no limitation to this.
The number of windings of the spring portion 345 may be one or three or more.
Also, it is possible to not provide the spring portions 345 on the tines 340. (9) In the above-described embodiment, an example was given in v which:a first bar 350 to which multiple tines 340 are attached in a first : arrangement, and a second bar 351 to which multiple tines 340 are attached in a second arrangement that is the inverse of the first arrangement are provided as the support bars 339, but there is no limitation to this.
That is to say, for example, in the case where the raking reel 320 is formed into a shape other than a square (polygon with five angles or more) in side view and five or more support bars 339 are provided, for example, as the support bar 339, another bar with an arrangement of tines 340 that is completely different from those of the first bar 350 and the second bar 351 may be provided in addition to the first bar 350 and the second bar 351. Also, it is possible to include only multiple first bars 350 to which the tines 340 are attached in alignment in a first arrangement with unequal intervals as the support bar 339. Also, another bar to which the tines 340 are attached in alignment in an arrangement with equal intervals may be provided as the support bar 339. In these cases, it is sufficient to include the hump cover 341 corresponding to the type of the support bar 339. (10) In the above-described embodiment, an example was given in which various configurations are set such that when performing circular reaping, the uncut side is located to the left, but the uncut side may be set to 36 be located to the right.
In this case, it is preferable that the side divider 326 and the dividing rod 327 are provided on the machine body right side.
SL —————————————— ee (1D In the above-described embodiment, the expressions left and o right were used, but the left-right positional relationship may be the inverse = of that of the above-described embodiment. ~
Fourth Embodiment i.
Hereinafter, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. =
First, the overall configuration of a combine will be described with oy reference to Fig. 45. -
Fig. 45 shows a normal combine as an example of a combine that sl harvests crops such as rice and wheat. A cutting portion 401 that cuts - standing grain culms is provided on the front of the combine. A crawler traveling apparatus 402 that can travel in a field is provided behind the cutting portion 401. A machine body frame 403 is provided above the traveling apparatus 402. . A threshing apparatus 404 that threshes cut grain culms is provided on the left side above the machine body frame 403. A feeder 405 that conveys cut grain culms from the cutting portion 401 to the threshing apparatus 404 is provided behind the cutting portion 401. A driving portion 406 in which an operator rides is provided on the right front portion above the machine body frame 403. A grain storing portion (not shown) that stores threshed grain is provided on the right rear portion above the machine body frame 403. The grain storing portion may be a tank or a hopper.
According to the above-described configuration, the combine cuts 26 standing grain culms with the cutting portion 401, conveys the cut grain culms to the threshing apparatus 404 with the feeder 405, and threshes the cut grain culms with the threshing apparatus 404 while traveling in a field using the traveling apparatus 402.
Next, the feeder 405 will be described with reference to Figs. 46 to 49.
As shown in Fig. 46, the feeder 405 includes a feeder case 407 that allows the cutting portion 401 and the threshing apparatus 404 to be in communication with each other. A driven rotating body 408 is provided rotatably on the front end (entrance-side end) of the feeder case 407. A driving rotating body 409 is provided rotatably on the rear end (exit-side end) 36 of the feeder case 407. The driving rotating body 409 is provided on a left-right-oriented input shaft 410 to which power is input. A conveying chain 412 is wrapped around the driven rotating body 408 and the driving > rotating body 409. An operation nut 411 (corresponds to “operation portion” . in the present invention) is provided on the input shaft 410. The cut grain ~ culms are fed to the threshing apparatus 404 by the conveying chain 412 due o to the driving rotating body 409 and the driven rotating body 408 rotating. i
As shown in Figs. 46 and 47, a reinforcing channel member 417 is = connected to the right side of the feeder case 407 (side of the feeder case 407 = toward the driving portion 406). The channel member 417 extends in a direction orthogonal to the conveying direction (longitudinal direction) of the = feeder 405 in side view. The channel member 417 is connected by welding to - the right side of the feeder case 407 so as to open to the right lateral outer Se side. A later-described storage portion 419 in which a tool 418 can be stored is provided on the right side of the feeder case 407.
The tool 418 is a tool in the form of a spanner. Specifically, the tool 418 includes a mouth 430 and a handle 431. ‘ The mouth 430 is a portion that can be attached to the operation nut 411. In other words, as will be described later in detail, if the operation nut © 411 is constituted by a hexagonal nut, for example, the mouth 430 is formed into a shape that can be attached to a hexagonal nut. A plate 430a for reinforcing the mouth 430 is connected by welding in the opening portion of the mouth 430.
The handle 431 is constituted by a bar-shaped flat plate. The mouth 430 is connected by welding to the tip of the handle 431. A round hole 431a (corresponding to “hole” in the present invention) (see Fig. 49) is formed on the base of the handle 431.
As shown in Fig. 49, a left and right pair of boss portions 413 are provided on the rear end of the feeder case 407. The left and right pair of boss portions 413 protrude outward and laterally left and right from the left and right sides of the rear end of the feeder case 407. The left and right pair of boss portions 413 rotatably support the input shaft 410 via a left and right pair of bearings 414. The portions protruding outward laterally left and right of the left and right pair of boss portions 413 are supported swingably on a left and right pair of brackets 415. The left and right pair of brackets 415 are connected by bolts 416 to the front of the threshing apparatus 404.
The left end of the input shaft 410 (the end on the opposite side of the driving portion 406 of the input shaft 410) protrudes outward laterally to the left from the left boss portion 413 of the left and right pair of boss pertions v ’ 413. On the portion protruding outward laterally to the ieft of the left end of - the input shaft 410, an input pulley 420 and an output sprocket 421 are - provided in the stated order starting from the left. A belt 422 for relaying = power from a winnower 424 (see Fig. 45) provided in the threshing apparatus 404 to the input shaft 410 is wrapped around the input pulley 420. A chain B 423 for relaying power from the input shaft 410 to a cutting driving shaft 425 - (see Fig. 45) is wrapped around the output sprocket 421. -
The right end of the input shaft 410 (the end of the input shaft 410 ol toward the driving portion 406) protrudes outward laterally to the right from & the right boss portion 413 of the left and right pair of boss portions 413. =
Three steps 426, 427, and 428 whose diameters decrease the closer to the right end they are located (end in the axial direction of the input shaft 410) are formed on the right end of the input shaft 410. The three steps 426, 427, and 428 are constituted by a small diameter portion 426, an intermediate . diameter portion 427, and a large, diameter portion 428. .
The large diameter portion 428 is located the closest to the central portion (central portion of the input shaft 410) in the left-right direction (axis
X direction of the input shaft 410), or in other words, it is the step located the closest to the left end of the three steps 426, 427, and 428. The large diameter portion 428 has the largest diameter of the three steps 426, 427, and 428. The right bearing 414 of the left and right pair of bearings 414 that rotatably support the input shaft 410 is provided on the large diameter portion 428. The bearings 414 are positioned by retaining rings 414a in the 26 left-right direction.
Among the three steps 426, 427, an 428, the intermediate diameter portion 427 is the step between the small diameter portion 426 and the large diameter portion 428. The intermediate diameter portion 427 is formed into a portion that protrudes outward laterally to the right on the right end of the 80 input shaft 410. Among the three steps 426, 427, and 428, the intermediate diameter portion 427 has a diameter that is smaller than that of the large diameter portion 428 and is larger than that of the small diameter portion 426. The operation nut 411 is provided slidably in the left-right direction on the intermediate diameter portion 427. Specifically, the operation nut 411 36 has irregular engagement (e.g. key engagement) with the intermediate diameter portion 427. That is to say, the operation nut 411 is provided such
EEE ———————————————e erm that it cannot rotate relative to the input shaft 410. A key groove 427a is - formed in the intermediate diameter portion 427. o
The small diameter portion 426 is the smallest end in the left-right - direction of the three steps 426, 427, and 428, or in other words, it is the step 3 on the rightmost end. The small diameter portion 426 is formed on a portion = that protrudes outward laterally to the right on the right end of the input ~ shaft 410. The small diameter portion 426 has the smallest diameter of the = three steps 426, 427, and 428. A fastening nut 429 (corresponds to w= “fastening tool” in the present invention) is provided on the small diameter ol portion 426. Specifically, the fastening nut 429 is screwed into the small - : diameter portion 426. Screwing is carried out on the small diameter portion 426. The fastening nut 429 fastens the operation nut 411 in the left-right direction. In other words, the operation nut 411 is fixed by being sandwiched between the fastening nut 429 and the large diameter portion 428 in the left-right direction. ‘ Next, the operation nut 411 will be described with reference to Figs. 49 and 50.
As shown in Figs. 49 and 50, the tool 418, which is operated manually, can be attached to the operation nut 411. By attaching the tool 418 to the operation nut 411, the input shaft 410 can be artificially rotated in the reverse direction using the tool 418. The operation nut 411 is constituted by a hexagonal nut, for example. The operation nut 411 is provided detachably on the input shaft 410. That is to say, by fastening the operation nut 411 provided slidably in the left-right direction using the fastening nut 429, the 2b operation nut 411 can be prevented from slipping, and by loosening the fastening nut 429, the operation nut 411 can be removed from the input shaft 410. The operation nut 411 is provided on the right end of the input shaft 410 such that it is exposed to the outside from the feeder 405. That is to say, the operation nut 411 protrudes outward laterally to the right from the right boss portion 413 of the left and right pair of boss portions 413.
According to the above-described configuration, in order to rotate the input shaft 410 in the reverse direction, the mouth 430 of the tool 418 is attached to the operation nut 411 (see Fig. 50), and thereafter by pulling the tool 418 upward (direction of arrow B shown in Fig. 47), the input shaft 410 356 and the feeder 405 rotate in the reverse direction. At this time, even if the tool 418 is pulled upward, the tool 418 does not interfere with the threshing
EE — ESS apparatus 404 due to a cut-out portion 436a (see Fig. 51) being formed in the on outer cover 436 covering the front of the threshing apparatus 404. os
Next, the storage portion 419 will be described with reference to Figs. - 46 to 48. we
As shown in Figs. 46 to 48, the storage portion 419 includes the i. channel member 417 and the plate spring 432. The plate spring 432 is = attached to the right side of the feeder case 407, or more specifically, to the = upper portion of the right side of the feeder case 407. The plate spring 432 is ~ provided in the opening of the channel member 417. The plate spring 432 is = connected by a bolt 433 to the channel member 417 and the feeder case 407. -
The plate spring 432 sandwiches the tool 418 (handle 431) in cooperation re with the channel member 417. That is to say, the tool 418 is sandwiched by the plate spring 432 and the two ends 417a of the opening of the channel member 417. The tool 418 is stored in an orientation that is approximately parallel to the conveying direction (longitudinal direction) of the feeder 405 in . side view. . . . .
Also, a round pin 434 (corresponds to “support portion” and “pin” in the present invention) that supports the tool 418 is provided in addition to the storage portion 419 on the right side of the feeder case 407. The round pin 434 is a pin that can be inserted into a round hole 431a formed in the handle 431 of the tool 418. The round pin 434 is connected by welding to the right side of the feeder case 407. An approximately L-shaped stay 435 for supporting the round pin 434 is connected by welding to the right side of the feeder case 407. The round pin 434 and the stay 435 are connected by 26 welding.
According to the above-described embodiment, if the input shaft 410 is to be rotated in the reverse direction, the tool 418 is taken out of the storage portion 419. Specifically, using the round pin 434 as a fulcrum, the tool 418 is pulled upward (in the direction of arrow A shown in Fig. 47), whereby the tool 418 is taken out of the storage portion 419.
Alternative embodiment to fourth embodiment (1) In the above-described embodiment, the operation nut 411 is provided detachably on the input shaft 410, but the operation nut 411 may be 36 formed integrally with the input shaft 410. (2) In the above-described embodiment, the “operation portion” is the
EEE EE ——————————————— rere operation nut 411, but the “operation portion” may have an attachment hole - to which a tool can be attached. Also, the operation nut 411 may be an . angular nut other than a hexagonal nut (e.g., a square nut, etc.). = (3) In the above-described embodiment, the three steps 426, 427, and x 428 are formed on the input shaft 410, but two or four or more steps may be bo formed on the input shaft 410. (4) In the above-described embodiment, the storage portion 419 is oe provided on the right side of the feeder case 407, but it may be provided on - the left side, upper surface, or lower surface of the feeder case 407. = (5) In the above-described embodiment, the “support portion” is the pul round pin 434, but the “support portion” may be a simple receiving portion or a" a square pin. Note that if the “support portion” is a square pin, a square hole is formed in the tool 418 instead of the round hole 431a. (6) In the above-described embodiment, the bearing 414 is positioned by retaining rings 414a, but the bearing 414 may be positioned by the . operational nut 411. . ‘ .
Industrial Application
The present invention can be used in a combine such as a normal combine.
Description of Reference Signs 4 Machine body frame 7 Threshing apparatus
TA Side wall portion 8 Grain collecting portion 94 Grain storage hopper 140 Hopper support frame 140A Laterally extending portion 140B Vertically extending portion 141 Flange portion 142 Hopper attachment portion 143 Intermediate extending portion 146 Reinforcement member 36 149 Guard member 1568 Hand rail member of exporting storage bags storing grain, and the like can perform work in a or spacious work space procured using the auxiliary step, and thus work is o easier to perform. -
Also, since the auxiliary step is covered by the auxiliary sun shielding He portion, sunlight shining on the auxiliary worker mounted on the auxiliary — step can be blocked, which makes work easier to perform. =
Also, by using the hopper support frame, the sun shielding portion = can be supported such that complications in the configuration, such as separately providing a dedicated support member for sun shield support, are © not incurred. -
In the present invention, it is preferable that an intermediate ~ extending portion is provided that is connected to an intermediate portion in a longitudinal direction of the laterally extending portion and extends in a vertical direction, the lower end of which being supported by the machine body frame, and ‘ on the laterally extending portion, the auxiliary sun shielding portion . 1s supported by a vertical support body that is provided in a fixed and standing manner at a location toward another end with respect to the location to which the intermediate extending portion is connected.
According to this configuration, an intermediate extending portion that extends in a vertical direction is provided at an intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction of the laterally extending portion, and the lower end of the intermediate extending portion is supported by the machine body frame. Thus, due to the fact that the intermediate extending portion is provided, even if a configuration is used in which the weight of the grain storage hopper is supported by the intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction of the laterally extending portion, the weight can be supported by the intermediate extending portion and the burden of the weight on the laterally extending portion can be lightened.
Also, on the laterally extending portion, the auxiliary sun shielding portion is supported by a vertical support body that is provided in a fixed and standing manner at a location toward another end, or in other words, toward the threshing apparatus, with respect to the location to which the intermediate extending portion is connected. The location at which the 36 vertical support body is provided in a fixed and standing manner is between the location to which the intermediate extending portion is connected and the
160 Bag support tool = 163 Auxiliary step " 201 Auxiliary sun shielding portion - 202 Vertical support body te 206 Front-rear connecting support rod o 207 Lateral support rod =” 208 Roof member . 209 Intermediate front-rear connecting rod _ 210 Reinforcement connecting rod ©
F Storage bag o 320 Raking reel + 337 Reel frame 339 Support bar 340 Tine 340A Tip portion . 340B Attached portion . . , 341 Hump cover (“cover”) 343 Support portion 345 Spring portion 347 Through-hole 3560 First bar 351 Second bar 366 Slit 401 Cutting portion 404 Threshing apparatus 405 Feeder 406 Driving portion 407 Feeder case 410 Input shaft 411 Operation nut (operation portion) 414 Bearing 417 Channel member 418 Tool 419 Storage portion 426 Small diameter portion (step) 427 Intermediate diameter portion (step)
428 Large diameter portion (step) ES 429 Fastening nut (fastening tool) » 431a Circular hole (hole) - 432 Plate spring Le 434 Circular pin (support portion, pin) pe location of connecting with the threshing apparatus on the laterally = extending portion, and is a location that is stably supported by the wo intermediate extending portion and the threshing apparatus, and moreover is = a location at which interference with the grain storage hopper can be avoided. Co
Accordingly, while avoiding interference with the grain storage fr hopper, the auxiliary sun shielding portion can be supported by the vertical = support body provided in a standing manner while being stably supported. =
In the present invention, it is preferable that a front and rear pair of - the hopper support frames are provided so as to support the front side and = rear side of the grain storage hopper, and = the vertical support bodies are provided in a fixed and standing pet manner on the front and rear hopper support frames.
According to this configuration, the auxiliary sun shielding portion is supported by the vertical support bodies provided in a fixed and standing manner on the front and rear hopper support frames. That is to say, the auxiliary sun shielding portion can be stably supported by the, front and rear . vertical support bodies.
In the present invention, it is preferable that the auxiliary sun shielding portion includes: a front-rear connecting support rod that is supported such that it spans between the upper ends of the front and rear vertical support bodies, a plurality of lateral support rods that are fixed in the form of a cantilever and extend from the front-rear connecting support rod laterally outward of the machine body, and are provided with an interval therebetween 256 in the front-rear direction, and a roof member that covers the front-rear connecting support rod and the lateral support rods.
According to this configuration, the auxiliary sun shielding portion is such that the front-rear connecting support rod is supported so as to span between the upper ends of the front and rear vertical support bodies, and the plurality of lateral support rods are fixed in the form of a cantilever, extend from the front-rear connecting rod laterally outward of the machine body, and are provided with an interval therebetween in the front-rear direction. Also, a roof member is provided so as to cover over the front-rear connecting support rod and the plurality of lateral support rods.
The auxiliary sun shielding portion is constituted by supporting the ee lightweight roof member using a support frame structure with a configuration that is as simple as possible, in which a plurality of lateral ny support rods thus extend from the front-rear connecting rod, and therefore the entirety of the auxiliary sun shielding portion can be given a EE configuration that is as lightweight and simple as possible. fot
In the present invention, it is preferable that the auxiliary sun shielding portion includes an intermediate front-rear connecting rod that - = connects the plurality of lateral support rods at an intermediate portion in a ~ lateral direction, and oblique reinforcing connection rods that connect the & ends of the intermediate front-rear connecting rod and intermediate positions = in the vertical direction of the vertical support bodies. we
According to this configuration, the plurality of lateral support rods are connected by the intermediate front-rear connecting rods at an intermediate portion in the lateral direction, and therefore the plurality of lateral support rods can be integrated and variation in the inclination in the vertical direction can.be reduced, and moreover, since the .ends of the . intermediate front-rear connecting rod and the intermediate positions in the vertical direction of the vertical support bodies are connected by reinforcing connection rods in an oblique orientation, the plurality of lateral support rods in the form of cantilevers and the roof member are supported via the intermediate front-rear connection rod by the reinforcing connection rods.
Accordingly, support strength can be procured and a preferable sun shielding state can be maintained while using a structure that is as lightweight and simple as possible for the entirety of the auxiliary sun 2b shielding portion.
In the present invention, it is preferable that an auxiliary step for worker mounting is provided so as to be located laterally outward of the machine body in the grain collecting portion, and a reinforcement member that is connected over the laterally extending portion and the vertically extending portion is provided at a bent portion at which the laterally extending portion and the vertically extending portion are continuous in an approximate L shape, and a guard member that receives and supports a back of a worker on the auxiliary step is provided so as to be supported by the reinforcement member. 3b According to this configuration, an auxiliary worker who performs work of bagging grain from the grain storage hopper into storage bags, work

Claims (22)

oA CLAIMS oo © Low
1. A combine, wherein rs - a grain collecting portion configured to bag and collect threshed grain = is provided beside a threshing apparatus, we a grain storage hopper provided in the grain collecting portion is = supported by a machine body via a hopper support frame, - the hopper support frame is constituted by bending one rod-shaped - member into an approximate L shape to integrally form a laterally extending - portion that extends in a horizontal direction and a vertically extending @ portion that extends downward while being continuous from one end of the oO laterally extending portion, and another end of the laterally extending portion is supported by a side wall of the threshing apparatus and a lower end of the vertically extending portion 1s supported by a machine body frame, and wherein an intermediate extending portion is provided that is connected to an intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction of the laterally extending portion and extends in a vertical direction, the lower end of which being supported by the machine body frame.
2. A combine, wherein a grain collecting portion configured to bag and collect threshed grain is provided beside a threshing apparatus, a grain storage hopper provided in the grain collecting portion is supported by a machine body via a hopper support frame, the hopper support frame is constituted by bending one rod-shaped member into an approximate L shape to integrally form a laterally extending portion that extends in a horizontal direction and a vertically extending portion that extends downward while being continuous from one end of the laterally extending portion, and another end of the laterally extending portion is supported by a side wall of the threshing apparatus and a lower end of the vertically extending portion is supported by a machine body frame, and wherein a reinforcement member that is connected over the laterally extending portion and the vertically extending portion is provided at a bent portion at which the laterally extending portion and the vertically extending portion are continuous in an approximate L shape. o
3. A combine, wherein ts a grain collecting portion configured to bag and collect threshed grain i 1s provided beside a threshing apparatus, or a grain storage hopper provided in the grain collecting portion is = supported by a machine body via a hopper support frame, ~ the hopper support frame is constituted by bending one rod-shaped - member into an approximate L shape to integrally form a laterally extending = portion that extends in a horizontal direction and a vertically extending portion that extends downward while being continuous from one end of the oo laterally extending portion, and another end of the laterally extending portion is supported by a side wall of the threshing apparatus and a lower end of the vertically extending portion is supported by a machine body frame, wherein a front and rear pair of the hopper support frames are provided so as to support the front side and rear side of the grain storage hopper, and wherein an intermediate extending portion that is connected to an intermediate portion in a longitudinal direction of the laterally extending portion and extends in a vertical direction, the lower end of which being supported by the machine body frame, is provided on each of the front and rear hopper support frames, and a bag support tool that supports a storage bag for bagging grain from the grain storage hopper is provided such that it spans between and is supported by the front and rear intermediate extending portions.
4. The combine according to claim 3, wherein the bag support tool is supported such that its position in the vertical direction can be changed and adjusted.
5. A combine, wherein a grain collecting portion configured to bag and collect threshed grain : is provided beside a threshing apparatus, a grain storage hopper provided in the grain collecting portion is supported by a machine body via a hopper support frame, the hopper support frame is constituted by bending one rod-shaped member into an approximate L shape to integrally form a laterally extending _ portion that extends in a horizontal direction and a vertically extending = portion that extends downward while being continuous from one end of the - laterally extending portion, and Co another end of the laterally extending portion is supported by a side wall of the threshing apparatus and a lower end of the vertically extending = portion is supported by a machine body frame, andwherein an auxiliary step - for worker mounting is provided so as to be located laterally outward of the - machine body in the grain collecting portion, and - an auxiliary sun shielding portion that covers the auxiliary step is @ provided so as to be supported by the hopper support frames. - LL
6. The combine according to claim 5, wherein an intermediate extending portion is provided that is connected to an intermediate portion in a longitudinal direction of the laterally extending portion and extends in a vertical direction, the lower end of which being supported by the machine body frame, and on the laterally extending portion, the auxiliary sun shielding portion is supported by a vertical support body that is provided in a fixed and standing manner at a location toward another end with respect to the location to which the intermediate extending portion is connected.
7. The combine according to claim 6, wherein a front and rear pair of the hopper support frames are provided so as to support the front side and rear side of the grain storage hopper, and the vertical support bodies are provided in a fixed and standing manner on the front and rear hopper support frames.
8. The combine according to claim 7, wherein the auxiliary sun shielding portion includes: a front-rear connecting support rod that is supported such that it spans between the upper ends of the front and rear vertical support bodies, a plurality of lateral support rods that are fixed in the form of a cantilever, extend from the front-rear connecting support rod laterally outward of the machine body, and are provided with an interval therebetween in the front-rear direction, and - a roof member that covers the front-rear connecting support = rod and the lateral support rods. =
9. The combine according to claim 8, wherein po the auxiliary sun shielding portion includes an intermediate front-rear connecting rod that connects the plurality of lateral support rods at - an intermediate portion in a lateral direction, and oblique reinforcing - connection rods that connect the ends of the intermediate front-rear = connecting rod and intermediate positions in the vertical direction of the - vertical support bodies. o
10. A combine, wherein a grain collecting portion configured to bag and collect threshed grain 1s provided beside a threshing apparatus, a grain storage hopper provided in the grain collecting portion is supported by a machine body via a hopper support frame, the hopper support frame is constituted by bending one rod-shaped member into an approximate L shape to integrally form a laterally extending portion that extends in a horizontal direction and a vertically extending portion that extends downward while being continuous from one end of the laterally extending portion, and another end of the laterally extending portion is supported by a side wall of the threshing apparatus and a lower end of the vertically extending portion is supported by a machine body frame wherein an auxiliary step for worker mounting is provided so as to be located laterally outward of the machine body in the grain collecting portion, “and a reinforcement member that is connected over the laterally extending portion and the vertically extending portion is provided at a bent portion at which the laterally extending portion and the vertically extending portion are continuous in an approximate L shape, and a guard member that receives and supports a back of a worker on the auxiliary step is provided so as to be supported by the reinforcing member. :
11. A combine, wherein a grain collecting portion configured to bag and collect threshed grain ~ is provided beside a threshing apparatus, = a grain storage hopper provided in the grain collecting portion 1s = supported by a machine body via a hopper support frame, = the hopper support frame is constituted by bending one rod-shaped 3 member into an approximate L shape to integrally form a laterally extending = portion that extends in a horizontal direction and a vertically extending = portion that extends downward while being continuous from one end of the EX laterally extending portion, and i another end of the laterally extending portion is supported by a side wall of the threshing apparatus and a lower end of the vertically extending ol portion is supported by a machine body frame, and wherein an auxiliary step for worker mounting is provided so as to be located laterally outward of the machine body in the grain collecting portion, and a hand rail member that can be gripped by a worker on the auxiliary step is provided while being supported by the laterally extending portion.
12. The combine according to claim 11, wherein a hopper attachment portion to which the grain storage hopper is attached and fixed is formed at an intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction of the laterally extending portion, and a hand rail member that can be gripped by a worker on the auxiliary - step is provided while being supported by the hopper attachment portion.
13. A combine, wherein a grain collecting portion configured to bag and collect threshed grain is provided beside a threshing apparatus, a grain storage hopper provided in the grain collecting portion is supported by a machine body via a hopper support frame, the hopper support frame is constituted by bending one rod-shaped member into an approximate L shape to integrally form a laterally extending portion that extends in a horizontal direction and a vertically extending portion that extends downward while being continuous from one end of the laterally extending portion, and another end of the laterally extending portion is supported by a side wall of the threshing apparatus and a lower end of the vertically extending a. portion is supported by a machine body frame, and - wherein a hopper attachment portion to which the grain storage - ’ hopper is attached and fixed is formed at an intermediate portion in the rs longitudinal direction of the laterally extending portion, and - the grain storage hopper is constituted by an integrally molded = product using a synthetic resin material and is attached and fixed to the - hopper attachment portion using a flange portion which is integrally formed er with the grain storage hopper as an attached portion. Te -
14. A combine, wherein a grain collecting portion configured to bag and collect threshed grain - 1s provided beside a threshing apparatus, a grain storage hopper provided in the grain collecting portion is supported by a machine body via a hopper support frame, the hopper support frame is constituted by bending one rod-shaped member into an approximate L shape to integrally form a laterally extending portion that extends in a horizontal direction and a vertically extending portion that extends downward while being continuous from one end of the laterally extending portion, and another end of the laterally extending portion is supported by a side wall of the threshing apparatus and a lower end of the vertically extending portion is supported by a machine body frame, and wherein a vertical frame that supports the laterally extending portion is provided in a standing manner on the machine body frame, and a side panel provided beside a driver’s seat is supported by the vertical frame.
15. A combine, wherein a grain collecting portion configured to bag and collect threshed grain is provided beside a threshing apparatus, a grain storage hopper provided in the grain collecting portion is supported by a machine body via a hopper support frame, the hopper support frame is constituted by bending one rod-shaped member into an approximate L shape to integrally form a laterally extending portion that extends in a horizontal direction and a vertically extending portion that extends downward while being continuous from one end of the - laterally extending portion, and O another end of the laterally extending portion is supported by a side = wall of the threshing apparatus and a lower end of the vertically extending on portion is supported by a machine body frame, and wherein a vertical frame = that supports the laterally extending portion is provided in a standing = manner on the machine body frame, and = an air cleaner for an engine is supported by the vertical frame. =
16. A combine, wherein a grain collecting portion configured to bag and collect threshed grain i» 1s provided beside a threshing apparatus, a grain storage hopper provided in the grain collecting portion is supported by a machine body via a hopper support frame, the hopper support frame is constituted by bending one rod-shaped member into an approximate L shape to integrally form a laterally extending portion that extends in a horizontal direction and a vertically extending portion that extends downward while being continuous from one end of the laterally extending portion, and another end of the laterally extending portion is supported by a side : wall of the threshing apparatus and a lower end of the vertically extending portion is supported by a machine body frame, andwherein a vertical frame that supports the laterally extending portion is provided in a standing manner on the machine body frame, and a pre-cleaner for an engine is supported by the vertical frame.
17. A combine, wherein a grain collecting portion configured to bag and collect threshed grain is provided beside a threshing apparatus, a grain storage hopper provided in the grain collecting portion is supported by a machine body via a hopper support frame, the hopper support frame is constituted by bending one rod-shaped member into an approximate L shape to integrally form a laterally extending portion that extends in a horizontal direction and a vertically extending portion that extends downward while being continuous from one end of the laterally extending portion, and another end of the laterally extending portion is supported by a side - wall of the threshing apparatus and a lower end of the vertically extending =O A portion is supported by a machine body frame, and wherein a fuel tank is = mounted on the machine body frame, re the hopper support frame is constituted by bending one pipe material po into an approximate L shape, and an air vent pipe for removing air in the fuel tank is connected so as to - be in communication with the laterally extending portion. -
18. A combine, wherein - a grain collecting portion configured to bag and collect threshed grain = is provided beside a threshing apparatus, a grain storage hopper provided in the grain collecting portion is supported by a machine body via a hopper support frame, the hopper support frame is constituted by bending one rod-shaped member into an approximate L shape to integrally form a laterally extending portion that extends in a horizontal direction and a vertically extending portion that extends downward while being continuous from one end of the laterally extending portion, and another end of the laterally extending portion is supported by a side : wall of the threshing apparatus and a lower end of the vertically extending portion is supported by a machine body frame, and wherein a circular i inspection opening is formed on an upper surface of the grain storage hopper, and a screw-type lid that is openably/closably screwed onto a screw portion formed on the perimeter of the inspection opening to close the inspection opening.
19. The combine according to claim 18, wherein the lid is formed of a synthetic resin material, and the grain storage hopper is formed of a synthetic resin material.
20. The combine according to claim 18, wherein the inspection opening is formed at an approximately intermediate position in the length of the grain storage hopper in the machine body front-rear direction.
21. The combine according to claim 18, wherein w a grain discharging portion that can discharge grain stored in the = grain storage hopper downward is provided, — the grain discharging portion includes a pair of grain discharging - ports aligned in a front-rear direction, and - the inspection opening is formed at a position corresponding to a » front-rear intermediate position of the front and rear pair of the grain = discharging ports in plan view. or -
22. The combine according to claim 18, wherein - a grain discharging portion that can discharge grain stored in the ) grain storage hopper downward is provided, the grain discharging portion includes a pair of grain discharging ports aligned in a front-rear direction, and includes, in correspondence with the pair of grain discharging ports, tapered funnel portions that guide the flow of stored grain downward to the respective grain discharging ports, and the inspection opening is formed so as to span across the front and rear pair of funnel portions in plan view.
PH12015501909A 2013-03-18 2015-08-28 Combine PH12015501909B1 (en)

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JP2013055446A JP5950854B2 (en) 2013-03-18 2013-03-18 All-fired combine harvester
JP2013063029A JP6230245B2 (en) 2013-03-25 2013-03-25 Combine
JP2013069996A JP5995768B2 (en) 2013-03-28 2013-03-28 Normal combine
PCT/JP2014/052296 WO2014148123A1 (en) 2013-03-18 2014-01-31 Combine

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PH12015501909A1 PH12015501909A1 (en) 2016-01-04
PH12015501909B1 true PH12015501909B1 (en) 2016-01-04

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PH12017501477B1 (en) 2018-04-23
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