NZ510510A - Glyoxal and glyoxay derivatives (acetals and hemiacetals) as fuel additives for the combustion engine - Google Patents

Glyoxal and glyoxay derivatives (acetals and hemiacetals) as fuel additives for the combustion engine

Info

Publication number
NZ510510A
NZ510510A NZ510510A NZ51051099A NZ510510A NZ 510510 A NZ510510 A NZ 510510A NZ 510510 A NZ510510 A NZ 510510A NZ 51051099 A NZ51051099 A NZ 51051099A NZ 510510 A NZ510510 A NZ 510510A
Authority
NZ
New Zealand
Prior art keywords
glyoxal
hemiacetals
acetals
order
glyoxay
Prior art date
Application number
NZ510510A
Inventor
Wolfgang F Holderich
Horst Kief
Original Assignee
Horst Kief
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Horst Kief filed Critical Horst Kief
Publication of NZ510510A publication Critical patent/NZ510510A/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1852—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1233—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
    • C10L1/125—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1857—Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1985—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

Glyoxal in an aqueous solution is used in a fuel additive in order to reduce pollutants in the exhaust gases of gasoline and diesel engines. It is sufficient to add glyoxal in aqueous solution to gasoline in the dilution in the ratio of 1:1.000 to 1:1.2000 and higher in order to obtain a reduction of unburned hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide in vehicles with catalytic converters at idle and at increased idle of almost 100%. Esterified aliphats and polyethylene glycol are added to emulsifiers and stabilizers. Additionally, glyoxal can be used in form of its acetals and hemiacetals with the resultant product being added to the fuel in combustion engines in order to reduce the pollutant emission and carbon particles/deposits.
NZ510510A 1998-09-22 1999-09-20 Glyoxal and glyoxay derivatives (acetals and hemiacetals) as fuel additives for the combustion engine NZ510510A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19843380A DE19843380A1 (en) 1998-09-22 1998-09-22 Process for reducing the pollutant emissions from I.C. engines comprises adding glyoxal in an aqueous solution to the fuel
PCT/EP1999/006949 WO2000017290A1 (en) 1998-09-22 1999-09-20 Glyoxal as fuel additive

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NZ510510A true NZ510510A (en) 2002-12-20

Family

ID=7881799

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NZ510510A NZ510510A (en) 1998-09-22 1999-09-20 Glyoxal and glyoxay derivatives (acetals and hemiacetals) as fuel additives for the combustion engine

Country Status (19)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1124915B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2002526595A (en)
AT (1) ATE288467T1 (en)
AU (1) AU755510B2 (en)
BR (1) BR9914021A (en)
CA (1) CA2345099A1 (en)
DE (2) DE19843380A1 (en)
DK (1) DK1124915T3 (en)
EA (1) EA003932B1 (en)
ES (1) ES2237156T3 (en)
HU (1) HUP0103656A3 (en)
IL (1) IL142067A0 (en)
NO (1) NO20011331L (en)
NZ (1) NZ510510A (en)
PL (1) PL191757B1 (en)
PT (1) PT1124915E (en)
TR (1) TR200100839T2 (en)
UA (1) UA72747C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2000017290A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10116115A1 (en) * 2001-03-30 2002-10-10 Horst Kief Process for reducing pollutant emissions in internal combustion engines
FR2833607B1 (en) 2001-12-19 2005-02-04 Inst Francais Du Petrole DIESEL FUEL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING GLYCEROL ACETALS
FR2921385B1 (en) 2007-09-21 2010-02-26 Inst Francais Du Petrole PROCESS FOR TRANSFORMING BIOMASS TO PRODUCTS COMPRISING ACETAL GROUPS AND THEIR USE AS BIOFUELS
EP2157157A1 (en) 2008-08-19 2010-02-24 Thorsten Kief Method for reducing pollutant emissions
RU2457238C1 (en) * 2011-05-06 2012-07-27 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Интер-Октан" Universal engine fuel modifier
PL3502215T3 (en) * 2017-12-21 2020-07-27 Lapide Gmbh Reduction of pollutant emissions from combustion engines
AU2019446898A1 (en) * 2019-05-17 2021-11-25 Horst Kief Reduction of pollutant emissions of internal combustion engines

Family Cites Families (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2655440A (en) * 1949-05-24 1953-10-13 California Research Corp Diesel fuel oil
US2560632A (en) * 1949-09-30 1951-07-17 Leonard Refineries Inc Stabilizing cracked distillate
NL112127C (en) * 1957-10-11
GB891422A (en) * 1959-02-02 1962-03-14 Nobel Bozel Process for extracting sulphur dioxide from gas which contains it
BE590053A (en) * 1959-04-24
DE2216880C2 (en) * 1971-05-05 1983-08-25 Österreichische Hiag-Werke AG, Wien Fuel additive
DE2159975A1 (en) * 1971-12-03 1973-06-07 Veba Chemie Ag GLYOXAL SEMI-BACETALS, THE PROCESS FOR THEIR MANUFACTURING AND THEIR USE
US4125382A (en) * 1977-04-11 1978-11-14 Basf Wyandotte Corporation Fuels containing polyoxyalkylene ether demulsifiers
US4541837A (en) * 1979-12-11 1985-09-17 Aeci Limited Fuels
JPS56159290A (en) * 1979-12-11 1981-12-08 Aeci Ltd Fuel and internal combustion engine operation
FR2544738B1 (en) * 1983-04-21 1986-02-28 Inst Francais Du Petrole NEW FUEL CONSTITUENTS FOR AUTOMOTIVE OR DIESEL ENGINES
JP2792988B2 (en) * 1990-02-09 1998-09-03 株式会社ジョモテクニカルリサーチセンター Fuel oil for diesel engines
FR2700535B1 (en) * 1993-01-19 1995-04-14 Hoechst France Continuous industrial manufacturing process for dimethoxyethanal.
CA2194572A1 (en) * 1994-05-31 1995-12-07 William C. Orr Vapor phase combustion methods and compositions
CA2227928A1 (en) * 1995-07-27 1997-02-13 Horst Kief Method of producing a homogeneous catalyst for fuels
DE19527423A1 (en) * 1995-07-27 1997-01-30 Horst Dr Med Kief Prodn. of homogeneous catalyst - by adding acetone to fuel and then enriching with (poly)glyoxal
DE19702989A1 (en) * 1997-01-28 1998-07-30 Clariant Gmbh Environmentally friendly diesel fuel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT1124915E (en) 2005-06-30
ATE288467T1 (en) 2005-02-15
EP1124915B1 (en) 2005-02-02
AU755510B2 (en) 2002-12-12
DE69923575T2 (en) 2006-03-23
TR200100839T2 (en) 2001-07-23
DE69923575D1 (en) 2005-03-10
NO20011331L (en) 2001-05-18
WO2000017290A1 (en) 2000-03-30
CA2345099A1 (en) 2000-03-30
UA72747C2 (en) 2005-04-15
BR9914021A (en) 2001-07-03
EP1124915A1 (en) 2001-08-22
EA200100368A1 (en) 2002-02-28
IL142067A0 (en) 2002-03-10
DK1124915T3 (en) 2005-06-06
JP2002526595A (en) 2002-08-20
PL346755A1 (en) 2002-02-25
NO20011331D0 (en) 2001-03-16
PL191757B1 (en) 2006-06-30
AU6192999A (en) 2000-04-10
EA003932B1 (en) 2003-10-30
HUP0103656A3 (en) 2004-06-28
DE19843380A1 (en) 2000-03-23
HUP0103656A2 (en) 2002-01-28
ES2237156T3 (en) 2005-07-16

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