NZ203799A - Catalytic processes for the production of ammonia - Google Patents
Catalytic processes for the production of ammoniaInfo
- Publication number
- NZ203799A NZ203799A NZ20379983A NZ20379983A NZ203799A NZ 203799 A NZ203799 A NZ 203799A NZ 20379983 A NZ20379983 A NZ 20379983A NZ 20379983 A NZ20379983 A NZ 20379983A NZ 203799 A NZ203799 A NZ 203799A
- Authority
- NZ
- New Zealand
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- hydrogen
- nitrogen
- ammonia
- synthesis
- Prior art date
Links
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 104
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 51
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 130
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 115
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 87
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 58
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical class [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- SUBDBMMJDZJVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxy-2-{[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methyl]sulfinyl}-1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound N=1C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2NC=1S(=O)CC1=NC=C(C)C(OC)=C1C SUBDBMMJDZJVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 19
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 12
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 natural gas hydrocarbon Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000534944 Thia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001691 amnion Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8210834 | 1982-04-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NZ203799A true NZ203799A (en) | 1985-12-13 |
Family
ID=10529686
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NZ20379983A NZ203799A (en) | 1982-04-14 | 1983-04-06 | Catalytic processes for the production of ammonia |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58190821A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NZ (1) | NZ203799A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| ZA (1) | ZA832524B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3571797D1 (en) * | 1984-03-02 | 1989-08-31 | Ici Plc | Process for producing ammonia synthesis gas |
| JP4663103B2 (ja) * | 2000-12-06 | 2011-03-30 | 独立行政法人石油天然ガス・金属鉱物資源機構 | 合成ガスの製法 |
| JP4663104B2 (ja) * | 2000-12-06 | 2011-03-30 | 石油資源開発株式会社 | オートサーマルリホーミングによる合成ガスの製法 |
| JP2007320779A (ja) * | 2006-05-30 | 2007-12-13 | Jgc Corp | アンモニア合成用素ガスの製造方法および製造装置 |
| NL2023912B1 (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2021-05-27 | Univ Delft Tech | Periodic ammonia production |
-
1983
- 1983-04-06 NZ NZ20379983A patent/NZ203799A/en unknown
- 1983-04-11 ZA ZA832524A patent/ZA832524B/xx unknown
- 1983-04-14 JP JP6630483A patent/JPS58190821A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS58190821A (ja) | 1983-11-07 |
| ZA832524B (en) | 1984-01-25 |
| JPH0459249B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1992-09-21 |
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