NO893378L - FISH PATHOGENES ASSAY SYSTEM. - Google Patents
FISH PATHOGENES ASSAY SYSTEM. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO893378L NO893378L NO89893378A NO893378A NO893378L NO 893378 L NO893378 L NO 893378L NO 89893378 A NO89893378 A NO 89893378A NO 893378 A NO893378 A NO 893378A NO 893378 L NO893378 L NO 893378L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- assay system
- pathogens
- sugar
- sucrose
- detection
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 claims description 18
- XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melanin Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)C(C2=CNC3=C(C(C(=O)C4=C32)=O)C)=C2C4=CNC2=C1C XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007793 ph indicator Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000607525 Aeromonas salmonicida Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000122170 Aliivibrio salmonicida Species 0.000 claims description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-CUHNMECISA-N D-Cellobiose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-CUHNMECISA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N D-ribofuranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N Ribose Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NGFMICBWJRZIBI-JZRPKSSGSA-N Salicin Natural products O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)c1c(CO)cccc1 NGFMICBWJRZIBI-JZRPKSSGSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-D-Furanose-Ribose Natural products OCC1OC(O)C(O)C1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NGFMICBWJRZIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-salicin Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1=CC=CC=C1CO NGFMICBWJRZIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N arabinose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003082 galactose Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001375 lactose Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- NGFMICBWJRZIBI-UJPOAAIJSA-N salicin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=CC=C1CO NGFMICBWJRZIBI-UJPOAAIJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940120668 salicin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940074410 trehalose Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000544286 Vibrio anguillarum Species 0.000 claims 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000185 sucrose group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000607598 Vibrio Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000001058 brown pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003748 differential diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- AIUDWMLXCFRVDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl 2-(3-ethyl-3-methylpentyl)propanedioate Chemical class CCC(C)(CC)CCC(C(=O)OC)C(=O)OC AIUDWMLXCFRVDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 m-Niofe-nol Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940066779 peptones Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alizarin Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C(O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BELBBZDIHDAJOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenolsulfonephthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)O1 BELBBZDIHDAJOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFVAFDPGUJEFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M alizarin red S Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(O)=C2O HFVAFDPGUJEFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011888 autopsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OBRMNDMBJQTZHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N cresol red Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(C2(C3=CC=CC=C3S(=O)(=O)O2)C=2C=C(C)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 OBRMNDMBJQTZHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002380 cytological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000010824 fish disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- PGSADBUBUOPOJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N neutral red Chemical compound Cl.C1=C(C)C(N)=CC2=NC3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 PGSADBUBUOPOJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003531 phenolsulfonphthalein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010046845 tryptones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000002255 vaccination Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/02—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving viable microorganisms
- C12Q1/04—Determining presence or kind of microorganism; Use of selective media for testing antibiotics or bacteriocides; Compositions containing a chemical indicator therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/02—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving viable microorganisms
- C12Q1/04—Determining presence or kind of microorganism; Use of selective media for testing antibiotics or bacteriocides; Compositions containing a chemical indicator therefor
- C12Q1/10—Enterobacteria
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Description
Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår et assay-system for differensiell diagnose av fiskepatogener basert på sukkerfermentering såvel som pigmentdannelse av melanin fra aminosyrer som er spesifikke for forskjellige patogener. Assay-systemet omfatter en beholder hvori det er anbragt minst to separate sterile kulturmedier med forskjellige sukker- og/eller aminosyrekomponenter såvel som anordninger for identifisering slik som pH-indikatorer og anordninger for identifisering såsom melanindannelse. Det nye diagnostiske system gjør det mulig på et tidligt tidspunkt å påvise og identifisere fiskepatogener. The present invention relates to an assay system for differential diagnosis of fish pathogens based on sugar fermentation as well as pigment formation of melanin from amino acids which are specific for different pathogens. The assay system comprises a container in which are placed at least two separate sterile culture media with different sugar and/or amino acid components as well as devices for identification such as pH indicators and devices for identification such as melanin formation. The new diagnostic system makes it possible to detect and identify fish pathogens at an early stage.
I de senere år har fiskeoppdrett blitt stadig mer om-fangsrikt og siden fisk under oppdrettsbetingelser eksi-sterer i tette populasjoner har forskning på fiskesykdommer inntil idag i hovedsak vært rettet mot patologien av sykdommene, vaksinering og profylaktisk behandling. Ingen vekt er blitt lagt på lett diagnose fulgt av målrettet behandling, og siden profylaktisk behandling i de senere år har vært kilde for skade som påvirker miljøet er målrettet behandling blitt den egnete metode. Metodene brukt så langt er blitt foretatt enten ved å ta slike prøver fra fisken og sende dem til et laboratorium for analyse (avtørkningsprøver fra fisk blir vanligvis skjult ved forurensende akvaflora på den tid de når laboratoriet) eller ved å sende fisk til laboratoriet hvor de blir diagnostisert ved obduksjon og tidkrevende cytologiske eller histologiske metoder. Mediene for bakterievekst som blir brukt var vanligvis ikke selektive og hemmer ikke forurensende akvaflora (slik som Karel Kovacek et al., Acta vet. Scand 1987, 28 47.54). In recent years, fish farming has become increasingly extensive and since fish under farming conditions exist in dense populations, research into fish diseases has until today mainly been directed at the pathology of the diseases, vaccination and prophylactic treatment. No emphasis has been placed on easy diagnosis followed by targeted treatment, and since prophylactic treatment in recent years has been a source of damage affecting the environment, targeted treatment has become the appropriate method. The methods used so far have been carried out either by taking such samples from the fish and sending them to a laboratory for analysis (wiping samples from fish are usually hidden by contaminating aquaflora by the time they reach the laboratory) or by sending fish to the laboratory where they are diagnosed by autopsy and time-consuming cytological or histological methods. The media for bacterial growth used were usually not selective and did not inhibit contaminating aquaflora (such as Karel Kovacek et al., Acta vet. Scand 1987, 28 47.54).
Disse patogener er mikroorganismer som fermenterer forskjellige sukkertyper ved på forhånd bestemte betingelser på forskjellige måter og enkelte danner melanin i nærvær av visse aminosyrer. Dette tillater således den spesielle stamme å bli lett identifisert. Mediet blir videre gjort selektivt ved bruk av høye konsentrasjoner av salter såvel som antisoppmidler, hvorav alt hindrer vekst av foruren sende akvaflora. Mediene er utstyrt med pH-indikatorer for å lette avlesningen av fermenteringsprosessen. Videre, med én gang bakteriene har vokst på festeinnretningen blir de undersøkt med det kommersielt tilgjengelige oksydasetestsy-stem, og kun bakterier som er oksydasepositive blir derpå undersøkt med bekreftende forsøk. Tabell I viser fer-menteringsreaksjonene til sukre av forskjellige patogener og forurensende materialer funnet i akvafloraen, men dette er ikke begrenset til sukrene som er vist eller til bak-terietypene som er nevnt. Det er også en ikke-fermentativ reaksjon av fiskepatogenene som kan bli brukt, dvs. dannelsen av et brunt pigment med fenylalanin eller tryptofan eller tyrosin eller en blanding av disse aminosyrer av Aeromonas salmonicida. These pathogens are microorganisms that ferment different types of sugar under predetermined conditions in different ways and some form melanin in the presence of certain amino acids. This thus allows the particular strain to be easily identified. The medium is further made selective by the use of high concentrations of salts as well as antifungal agents, all of which prevent the growth of contaminating aquaflora. The media are equipped with pH indicators to facilitate the reading of the fermentation process. Furthermore, once the bacteria have grown on the attachment device, they are examined with the commercially available oxidase test system, and only bacteria that are oxidase positive are then examined with confirmatory tests. Table I shows the fermentation reactions of sugars of various pathogens and polluting materials found in the aquaflora, but this is not limited to the sugars shown or to the types of bacteria mentioned. There is also a non-fermentative reaction of the fish pathogens that can be used, ie the formation of a brown pigment with phenylalanine or tryptophan or tyrosine or a mixture of these amino acids by Aeromonas salmonicida.
Oppfinnelsen vedrører et assay-system for differensiell diagnose av fiskepatogener basert på sukkerfermentering som er spesifikk for forskjellige patogener såvel som dannelsen av melanin med visse aminosyrer. Assay-systemet omfatter en beholder hvor det er plassert minst to separate sterile medier med forskjellige sukker og aminosyrekomponenter såvel som anordninger for identifisering, slik som pH-indikatorer og anordninger for identifisering såsom melanindannelse. Det nye diagnostiske system gjør en tidlig påvisning og iden-tifikasjon av fiskepatogener mulig. Bestemmelsen av deres antibiotiske sensitivitet kan derpå utføres. The invention relates to an assay system for the differential diagnosis of fish pathogens based on sugar fermentation which is specific for different pathogens as well as the formation of melanin with certain amino acids. The assay system comprises a container in which are placed at least two separate sterile media with different sugar and amino acid components as well as devices for identification, such as pH indicators and devices for identification such as melanin formation. The new diagnostic system makes early detection and identification of fish pathogens possible. The determination of their antibiotic sensitivity can then be carried out.
Mere spesielt vedrører oppfinnelsen et assay-system for påvisningen og bestemmelsen av fiskepatogener omfattende en beholder med minst to adskilte kulturmedia, adskilt fra hverandre, hvor hver av disse inneholder en forskjellig sukker- og pH-indikator, hvor fermenteringen av sukrene indikerer naturen til fiskepatogenet. Fortrinnsvis omfatter settet også anordninger for påvisning av oksydaseaktivitet. Eksmepler på sukre brukt i assay'et er mannitol, sukrose, arabinose, cellobiose, ribose, sorbitol, trehalose, laktose, inositol, salicin eller galaktose. Det er fordelaktig å bruke et kulturmedium inneholdende en høy konsentrasjon av salter og et antisoppmiddel som hindrer utvikling av forurensende akvaflora. Videre er det brukt et medium som er fritt for sukker, men som inneholder fenylalanin, tryptofan, tyrosin eller enhver kombinasjon av disse tre for påvisning av Aeromonas salmonicida ved dannelse av brun farge. De separate kulturmedia kan være anbragt på to eller flere overflater av en åre som er opphengt fra kapslen til et rør. More particularly, the invention relates to an assay system for the detection and determination of fish pathogens comprising a container with at least two separate culture media, separated from each other, each of which contains a different sugar and pH indicator, where the fermentation of the sugars indicates the nature of the fish pathogen. Preferably, the kit also includes devices for detecting oxidase activity. Examples of sugars used in the assay are mannitol, sucrose, arabinose, cellobiose, ribose, sorbitol, trehalose, lactose, inositol, salicin or galactose. It is advantageous to use a culture medium containing a high concentration of salts and an antifungal agent that prevents the development of contaminating aquaflora. Furthermore, a medium which is free of sugar but which contains phenylalanine, tryptophan, tyrosine or any combination of these three has been used for the detection of Aeromonas salmonicida by the formation of a brown colour. The separate culture media can be placed on two or more surfaces of a vein which is suspended from the capsule of a tube.
Typene av mediasammensetninger som brukes er vist nedenfor kun som eksempler, hvor sukkerkomponentene kan veksles om hverandre, hvor diverse forskjellige pH-indikatorer kan anvendes og forskjellige peptoner også kan brukes. The types of media compositions used are shown below as examples only, where the sugar components can be interchanged, where various different pH indicators can be used and different peptones can also be used.
EKSEMPEL 1EXAMPLE 1
I mengder av g/l av destillert vann: In amounts of g/l of distilled water:
Sterilisert ved 121'C i 20 minutter og deretter helt inn i årene. pH 7,3 +/- 0,3. Mannitol positive vil være gule og negative blå/grønne. Se tabell 1. Sterilized at 121'C for 20 minutes and then completely into the veins. pH 7.3 +/- 0.3. Mannitol positive will be yellow and negative blue/green. See table 1.
EKSEMPEL 2EXAMPLE 2
I mengder i g/l destillert H20In quantities in g/l of distilled H20
Sterilisert ved 121°C i 20 minutter og deretter helt inn i årene pH 7,3 +/- 0,3. Sukrosepositive vil være gule og negative rød/rosa. Se tabell 1. Sterilized at 121°C for 20 minutes and then completely into the veins pH 7.3 +/- 0.3. Sucrose positives will be yellow and negative red/pink. See table 1.
EKSEMPEL 3EXAMPLE 3
I mengder g/l destillet H20.In amounts of g/l distilled H20.
Steriliser ved 121°C i 20 minutter, hell derpå agar i egnet beholder pH 7,3 +/- 0,3. Positiv reaksjon viser brunt pigment, og negativ reaksjon har ingen fargeforandring. Sterilize at 121°C for 20 minutes, then pour agar into a suitable container pH 7.3 +/- 0.3. Positive reaction shows brown pigment, and negative reaction has no color change.
Disse formuleringer er kun indikative og sukrene kan byttes om hverandre såvel som pH-indikatorene. Eksempel 4 er med aminosyre. Andre sukre og pH-indikatorer kan anvendes som beskrevet såvel som forskjellige næringsmidler. pH-indikatorer som kan bli brukt er: alizarin, M-dinitroben-zolenurea, brilliant gult, fenolrødt, nøytralrødt, m-Nieofe-nol, kresolrødt og andre. Næringsmidler kan være alle typer peptoner, tryptoner, fra alle kilder, gjærekstrakter, kjøtt-ekstrakter og andre. These formulations are only indicative and the sugars can be interchanged, as well as the pH indicators. Example 4 is with amino acid. Other sugars and pH indicators can be used as described as well as different foodstuffs. pH indicators that can be used are: alizarin, M-dinitrobenzene-zolenurea, brilliant yellow, phenol red, neutral red, m-Niofe-nol, cresol red and others. Nutrients can be all types of peptones, tryptones, from all sources, yeast extracts, meat extracts and others.
PRØVETAKNINGSAMPLING
1. Åpne beholderen og fjerne åren ved å holde kapslen i én hånd, eller eksponer agaroverflåtene dersom den ikke foreligger i åreform. Berør ikke åre- eller agaroverflaten med hender eller fingre. 2. Ta prøver fra anbefalt sted av fisken og med steril svamp/løkke inokuler på alle sider ved å påføre forsiktig trykk og spre ut prøven med en sikk-sakk bevegelse ned lengde og bredde av agaroverflaten. 3. Sett tilbake åren i beholderen eller dekk til overflatene med lokket - LUKK IKKE TETT: FOR Å TILLATE FRI 1. Open the container and remove the vein by holding the capsule in one hand, or expose the agar surfaces if it is not in vein form. Do not touch the vein or agar surface with hands or fingers. 2. Take samples from the recommended location of the fish and with a sterile sponge/loop inoculate on all sides by applying gentle pressure and spreading the sample with a zig-zag movement down the length and width of the agar surface. 3. Return the paddle to the container or cover the surfaces with the lid - DO NOT CLOSE TIGHTLY: TO ALLOW FREE
INNVIRKNING FRA ATMOSFÆREN:INFLUENCE FROM THE ATMOSPHERE:
4. Inkuber ved romtemperatur, 20°C for Vibrio an<g>uilarum og Aeromonas salmonicida i 40-48 timer og ved 15"C for Vibrio salmonicida i opp til 4 dager. Vibrio an<g>uilarum og Aeromonas salmonicida vil også vokse ved 15°C, men langsom-mere. 4. Incubate at room temperature, 20°C for Vibrio an<g>uilarum and Aeromonas salmonicida for 40-48 hours and at 15"C for Vibrio salmonicida for up to 4 days. Vibrio an<g>uilarum and Aeromonas salmonicida will also grow at 15°C, but slower.
RESULTATERRESULTS
Analyser resultatene med de følgende tabeller. Dersom sukkerfermenteringen passer mønstret bekreft resultatene ved å bruke oksydasetesten. Analyze the results with the following tables. If the sugar fermentation matches the pattern, confirm the results using the oxidase test.
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IL87533A IL87533A0 (en) | 1988-08-23 | 1988-08-23 | Assay system for fish pathogens |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO893378D0 NO893378D0 (en) | 1989-08-22 |
NO893378L true NO893378L (en) | 1990-02-26 |
Family
ID=11059178
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO89893378A NO893378L (en) | 1988-08-23 | 1989-08-22 | FISH PATHOGENES ASSAY SYSTEM. |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH02238898A (en) |
AU (1) | AU4008889A (en) |
DK (1) | DK411789A (en) |
GB (1) | GB2223580A (en) |
IE (1) | IE892696L (en) |
IL (1) | IL87533A0 (en) |
NO (1) | NO893378L (en) |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2547622C3 (en) * | 1975-10-24 | 1978-05-11 | C.H. Boehringer Sohn, 6507 Ingelheim | Test set |
GB8416045D0 (en) * | 1984-06-22 | 1984-07-25 | Unilever Plc | Carrying out microchemical and microbiological tests |
-
1988
- 1988-08-23 IL IL87533A patent/IL87533A0/en unknown
-
1989
- 1989-08-09 GB GB8918170A patent/GB2223580A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1989-08-21 JP JP1213107A patent/JPH02238898A/en active Pending
- 1989-08-22 DK DK411789A patent/DK411789A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-08-22 AU AU40088/89A patent/AU4008889A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1989-08-22 IE IE892696A patent/IE892696L/en unknown
- 1989-08-22 NO NO89893378A patent/NO893378L/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK411789A (en) | 1990-02-24 |
IE892696L (en) | 1990-02-23 |
AU4008889A (en) | 1990-03-01 |
JPH02238898A (en) | 1990-09-21 |
GB8918170D0 (en) | 1989-09-20 |
GB2223580A (en) | 1990-04-11 |
IL87533A0 (en) | 1989-01-31 |
DK411789D0 (en) | 1989-08-22 |
NO893378D0 (en) | 1989-08-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Somasegaran et al. | Handbook for rhizobia: methods in legume-Rhizobium technology | |
Whipple et al. | Comparison of a commercial DNA probe test and three cultivation procedures for detection of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in bovine feces | |
AU672138B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for determining the sensitivity of MAI (mycobacterium avium-intracellulare) to different antibiotics and dosages thereof | |
JPH11510064A (en) | Bacteria detection method | |
US4446230A (en) | Test method for the laboratory diagnosis of Gonorrhea and test strain of neisseria gonorrhoeae | |
Weinberg et al. | Plaque assay for Rickettsia rickettsii | |
Gangarosa et al. | Laboratory methods in cholera: isolation of Vibrio cholerae (el tor and classical) on TCBS medium in minimally equipped laboratories | |
McDade | Primary isolation using guinea pigs and embryonated eggs | |
Lopez et al. | Use of a selective medium and a membrane filter method for isolation of Campylobacter species from Spanish paediatric patients | |
Jousimies-Somer et al. | Problems encountered in clinical anaerobic bacteriology | |
Kleven et al. | Mycoplasma infections of poultry | |
NO893378L (en) | FISH PATHOGENES ASSAY SYSTEM. | |
CN110846423A (en) | Fluorescent quantitative PCR (polymerase chain reaction) rapid detection method for pseudomonas fluorescens, kit and application | |
Johnson | Isolation and identification of Listeria monocytogenes from meat, poultry and egg products | |
JP2006333785A (en) | Method for detecting clostridium difficile toxin b gene using lamp method, and primer set usable in the method | |
Heller | Principles Concerning the Isolation of Anaerobes Studies in Pathogenic Anaerobes. Ii | |
Yong et al. | Micro direct inoculation method for the isolation and identification of Chlamydia trachomatis | |
Meštrović et al. | Technical aspects of Chlamydia trachomatis antimicrobial susceptibility testing in cell culture system | |
KR100316321B1 (en) | Kit for detecting microorganisms | |
Bennett et al. | Bacillus cereus food poisoning | |
RU2324936C1 (en) | Method of indication of shigella epidemic strains | |
RU2307160C2 (en) | Method for detection of legionella in vegetative and non-cultivating states | |
Cash et al. | Sporulation and the development of resistance in sporing cultures of Clostridium welchii | |
Anwer et al. | Characterization and Isolation of different strains (E. coli) from patients with Urinary Tract Infection | |
Kerr et al. | ACP Broadsheet 129: August 1991. Isolation and identification of Listeria monocytogenes. |