NO861290L - TRANSPORT PACKAGING. - Google Patents
TRANSPORT PACKAGING.Info
- Publication number
- NO861290L NO861290L NO861290A NO861290A NO861290L NO 861290 L NO861290 L NO 861290L NO 861290 A NO861290 A NO 861290A NO 861290 A NO861290 A NO 861290A NO 861290 L NO861290 L NO 861290L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- packaging
- spacers
- box
- lid
- reinforced
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000109 continuous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
- B65D81/26—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
- B65D81/264—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for absorbing liquids
- B65D81/265—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for absorbing liquids the absorbent being placed beneath a false bottom
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
Description
Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår en transportemballasje for nediset eller nedkjølt næringsmiddel, hvilken emballasje har kasseliknende form og består av en bunndel og et lokk. The present invention relates to a transport packaging for de-iced or chilled food, which packaging has a box-like shape and consists of a bottom part and a lid.
Transport-og oppbevaring av ferskvarer, såsom næringsmidler, er forbundet med en del problemer. Ved transport over lengre strekninger og under lang tid kreves at angjeldende transportmiddel har skikkelige fryserom. Dette er som regel vanskelig å oppfylle særlig ved flytransporter. Det er derfor vanlig å sende, f.eks. fisk, nediset i kasser. Ulempen med dette er at det dannes store mengder væske i emballasjene etterhvert som isen smelter, og at de esker som hittil er an-vendt ikke har tilstrekkelig sikkerhet mot lekkasje. Det er imidlertid et ufravikelig krav i forbindélse med flytransport, hvor den nedisete fisk transporteres sammen med andre varer, Transport and storage of fresh produce, such as foodstuffs, is associated with a number of problems. In the case of transport over long distances and for a long time, it is required that the means of transport in question have proper freezer compartments. This is usually difficult to fulfill, especially in the case of air transport. It is therefore common to send, e.g. fish, frozen in boxes. The disadvantage of this is that large amounts of liquid form in the packaging as the ice melts, and that the boxes that have been used until now do not have sufficient security against leakage. It is, however, an unavoidable requirement in connection with air transport, where the nedised fish is transported together with other goods,
at emballasjene ikke lekker. Problemene er så store at transport av nediset fisk med fly periodevis er blitt stoppet, når emballasjen ikke har oppfylt kravene. that the packaging does not leak. The problems are so great that transport of frozen fish by plane has periodically been stopped, when the packaging has not met the requirements.
En ytterligere ulempe ved transport av nediset næringsmiddel, såsom fisk, er at eventuelt smeltevann ikke kan renne bort og at gjenværende is derfor smelter hurtigere, hvilket i sin tur medfører at store mengder is er nødvendig for tilfredsstillende nedkjøling i lang tid. Foruten at dette gir tunge emballasjer får man problemer med store væskemengder i emballasjen ved oppakking av innholdet og ved eventuell lekkasje er det store væskemengder som lekker ut. A further disadvantage when transporting de-iced food, such as fish, is that any melt water cannot drain away and that the remaining ice therefore melts faster, which in turn means that large quantities of ice are required for satisfactory cooling for a long time. In addition to the fact that this results in heavy packaging, there are problems with large quantities of liquid in the packaging when unpacking the contents and in the event of a leak, large quantities of liquid leak out.
Det er gjort visse forsøk med absorbsjonsmaterialer i emballasjene for å oppta smeltevann. Disse forsøk har medført visse forbedringer, men ingen tilfredsstillende løsning. Absorbsjonsmaterialet faller sammen under påvirkning både av tyngden av næringsmidler og av væsketrykket. Når absorbsjonsmaterialet sammentrykkes klarer det ikke å absorbere noen stør-re mengder væske, slik at denne, i likhet med hva som er tilfelle med emballasjer uten absorbsjonsmateriale, kan skvalpe rundt og gir opphav til lekkasje. For å belyse problemet kan nevnes at laks transporteres én og én i kartonger med fly. Laksen veier i størrelsesorden 10-20 kg og den totale smelte-væsken veier ca. 7 kg pr. emballasje. Av dette vil man innse at det ikke er særlig hensiktsmessig å plassere laksen og isen på et absorbsjonsmateriale. Dette ville nemlig falle totalt sammen og derved ikke evne å absorbere noen nevneverdig mengde smeltevæske. Certain attempts have been made with absorbent materials in the packaging to absorb meltwater. These attempts have led to certain improvements, but no satisfactory solution. The absorption material collapses under the influence of both the weight of foodstuffs and the pressure of the liquid. When the absorbent material is compressed, it is unable to absorb any larger amounts of liquid, so that this, similar to what is the case with packaging without absorbent material, can slosh around and give rise to leakage. To illustrate the problem, it can be mentioned that salmon are transported one by one in cartons by plane. The salmon weighs in the order of 10-20 kg and the total melting liquid weighs approx. 7 kg per packaging. From this, one will realize that it is not particularly appropriate to place the salmon and the ice on an absorbent material. This would in fact collapse completely and thereby not be able to absorb any significant amount of molten liquid.
Ved foreliggende oppfinnelse er der tilveiebragt en emballasje der ovennevnte problem er helt eliminert. With the present invention, a packaging is provided in which the above-mentioned problem is completely eliminated.
Emballasjens trekk fremgår av patentkravene.The features of the packaging appear from the patent claims.
Oppfinnelsen skal i det følgende beskrives nærmere under henvisning til et utføringseksempel som er vist på de vedlagte tegninger, hvor figur 1 i perspektiv viser selve kassen og figur 2 lokket til kassen ifølge figur 1. Figur 3 og 4 viser tverrsnitt av henholdsvis kassen og lokket. Figur 5 viser et absorbsjonslegeme som fører til pakningen og figur 6 viser et perforert bæreplan. In the following, the invention will be described in more detail with reference to an embodiment shown in the attached drawings, where figure 1 shows in perspective the box itself and figure 2 the lid of the box according to figure 1. Figures 3 and 4 show cross-sections of the box and the lid respectively. Figure 5 shows an absorbent body leading to the gasket and Figure 6 shows a perforated support plane.
Kassen ifølge figur 1 kan f.eks. være støpt i ett stykke av ekspandert polystyren. Kassen har form av en parallell-epiped med bunn 1, sidevegger 2,3 og endevegger 4,5. På bunnen 1 er anbragt et antall distanseorgan 6. Disse distanseorgan avgrenser et rom 7 som er beregnet for et absorbsjonslegeme 13 som er nærmere beskrevet nedenfor. The box according to figure 1 can e.g. be cast in one piece of expanded polystyrene. The box has the shape of a parallelepiped with bottom 1, side walls 2,3 and end walls 4,5. A number of spacers 6 are arranged on the bottom 1. These spacers define a space 7 which is intended for an absorbent body 13 which is described in more detail below.
Distanseorganene 6 understøtter et separat bæreplan 14 som utgjøres av en perforert og impregnert bølgepapp-plate. På kassens endevegger er anordnet bærehåndtak 9. Kassen er oven-til forsynt med en ramme 10 som passer i utsparingen 11 på lokket 12. I figur 3 vises et til emballasjen førende absorbsjonslegeme 13 som er anbragt i rommet 7 mellom distanseorganene 6. Absorbsjonslegemet er for klarhetens skyld utelatt i figur 1. The spacers 6 support a separate support plane 14 which consists of a perforated and impregnated corrugated board. A carrying handle 9 is arranged on the end walls of the box. The box is provided at the top with a frame 10 that fits in the recess 11 on the lid 12. Figure 3 shows an absorbent body 13 leading to the packaging, which is placed in the space 7 between the spacers 6. The absorbent body is for omitted in Figure 1 for clarity.
I figur 5 vises et absorbsjonslegeme 13 som fører til emballasjen. Absorbsjonslegemet består av en sammenhengende dyne av såkalt fluff-masse, av mekanisk eller kjemisk masse. Absorbsjonsmaterialet er forsterket med smeltefibre. Disse er oppblandet i cellulosen og er smeltet ved varmebehandling, idet smeltefibrene sammensmeltes innbyrdes og med cellulosefibre. Figure 5 shows an absorbent body 13 which leads to the packaging. The absorption body consists of a continuous blanket of so-called fluff mass, of mechanical or chemical mass. The absorption material is reinforced with fusible fibers. These are mixed in the cellulose and are melted by heat treatment, as the melt fibers fuse with each other and with cellulose fibres.
Den viste utføringsform er særlig egnet for transport av nediset fisk. De i emballasjens bunn anordnete distanseorganer 6 er beregnet på via bæreplanet 14 å oppta tyngden av fisken eller fiskene og den knuste is. Absorbsjonsmaterialdynen 13 The design shown is particularly suitable for the transport of de-iced fish. The spacers 6 arranged in the bottom of the packaging are designed to absorb the weight of the fish or fish and the crushed ice via the support plane 14. The absorbent material quilt 13
er som vist i figur 2 anbragt mellom distanseorganene 6 og komprimeres derved ikke av fisken, slik at absorbsjonsmaterialet selvsagt kan utnyttes bedre for absorbsjon av smeltevæske enn hva som ville vært tilfelle dersom absorbsjonsmaterialet is, as shown in Figure 2, placed between the spacers 6 and is thereby not compressed by the fish, so that the absorbent material can of course be used better for absorbing melt liquid than would be the case if the absorbent material
ble komprimert av innholdet i kassen.was compressed by the contents of the box.
Vanlig fluff-masse faller sammen dersom den utsettes for sterkt væsketrykk, hvorved fluff-massens absorbsjonsevne minsker sterkt. I de store væskemengder som kan oppstå når isen i fiskeemballasjer smelter, vil vanlig fluff-masse ikke fungere på grunn av at den faller sammen som følge av det høye væsketrykk. Ordinary fluff mass collapses if it is exposed to strong liquid pressure, whereby the absorbency of the fluff mass is greatly reduced. In the large amounts of liquid that can occur when the ice in fish packaging melts, ordinary fluff mass will not work because it collapses as a result of the high liquid pressure.
Absorbsjonsmaterialdynen 13 er som ovenfor nevnt forsterket med smeltefibre for å hindre slik material-sammenfalling. As mentioned above, the absorbent material pad 13 is reinforced with fusible fibers to prevent such material collapsing.
Ved fremstilling av absorbsjonsmaterialet til emballasjen ifølge oppfinnelsen innblandes smeltefibre i fluff-massen i forbindelse med banedannelse, den dannede bane varmebehandles til en temperatur som overstiger smeltefibrenes smeltetempera-tur og den oppvarmede bane komprimeres til en for vannabsorb-sjon egnet densitet samtidig som materialet får øket motstands-kraft mot komprimering og sammenfalling. Smeltefibrene smelter ved varmebehandlingen og sammenbindes både innbyrdes og med cellulosefibre, slik at der oppnås et vesentlig mer formstabilt produkt. When producing the absorbent material for the packaging according to the invention, fusible fibers are mixed into the fluff mass in connection with web formation, the formed web is heat-treated to a temperature that exceeds the melting temperature of the fusible fibers and the heated web is compressed to a density suitable for water absorption at the same time as the material is increased resistance to compression and collapse. The melting fibers melt during the heat treatment and bind together both with each other and with cellulose fibres, so that a significantly more dimensionally stable product is obtained.
Oppfinnelsen er ikke begrenset til det ovenfor beskrevne utføringseksempel, idet flere modifikasjoner er mulige innenfor rammen av de etterfølgende patentkrav. The invention is not limited to the embodiment described above, since several modifications are possible within the scope of the subsequent patent claims.
Emballasjekassen trenger selvsagt ikke ha den ovenfor beskrevne form. Det vesentlige er anordningen av distanseorgan som danner eller understøtter et bæreplan samt det spesielle forsterkete absorbsjonsmateriale. Of course, the packaging box does not have to have the shape described above. The essential thing is the arrangement of spacers which form or support a support plane and the special reinforced absorption material.
Emballasjen kan f.eks utgjøres av to identiske deler med distanseorgan i såvel "lokk" som "bunn". The packaging can, for example, consist of two identical parts with spacers in both the "lid" and "bottom".
Distanseorganene trenger ikke være utformet og orientert som ovenfor beskrevet, idet andre utførelser kan tenkes. De kan f.eks. plasseres slik at de direkte understøtter produktene i kassen uten noe separat bæreplan. Videre kan absorbsjonsmaterialet eventuelt være oppdelt i flere strimler e.l., som plasseres mellom distanseorganene. The spacers do not need to be designed and oriented as described above, as other designs are conceivable. They can e.g. placed so that they directly support the products in the box without any separate support plane. Furthermore, the absorbent material can optionally be divided into several strips etc., which are placed between the spacers.
Emballasjen er ovenfor beskrevet i forbindelse med transport av fersk nediset fisk, men emballasjen er egnet for transport av andre næringsmidler, såsom nedkjølt kjøtt og brød. The packaging is described above in connection with the transport of fresh frozen fish, but the packaging is suitable for the transport of other foodstuffs, such as chilled meat and bread.
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE8501634A SE8501634L (en) | 1985-04-02 | 1985-04-02 | TRANSPORTFORPACKNING |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO861290L true NO861290L (en) | 1986-10-03 |
Family
ID=20359746
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO861290A NO861290L (en) | 1985-04-02 | 1986-04-02 | TRANSPORT PACKAGING. |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DK (1) | DK140686A (en) |
IS (1) | IS1306B6 (en) |
NO (1) | NO861290L (en) |
SE (1) | SE8501634L (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NO164408C (en) * | 1988-04-29 | 1990-10-03 | Renaco As | DEVICE OF LIQUID SORBENT BODIES WITH SPACES. |
-
1985
- 1985-04-02 SE SE8501634A patent/SE8501634L/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1986
- 1986-01-29 IS IS3071A patent/IS1306B6/en unknown
- 1986-03-26 DK DK140686A patent/DK140686A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-04-02 NO NO861290A patent/NO861290L/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IS1306B6 (en) | 1988-03-22 |
IS3071A7 (en) | 1986-10-03 |
SE443552B (en) | 1986-03-03 |
SE8501634L (en) | 1986-03-03 |
DK140686A (en) | 1986-10-03 |
DK140686D0 (en) | 1986-03-26 |
SE8501634D0 (en) | 1985-04-02 |
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