NO820074L - Fremgangsmaate og apparat for behandling av elektrisk ledende matriser, og produkter oppnaadd herved - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaate og apparat for behandling av elektrisk ledende matriser, og produkter oppnaadd hervedInfo
- Publication number
- NO820074L NO820074L NO820074A NO820074A NO820074L NO 820074 L NO820074 L NO 820074L NO 820074 A NO820074 A NO 820074A NO 820074 A NO820074 A NO 820074A NO 820074 L NO820074 L NO 820074L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- conductive
- stated
- chemical element
- component
- ferrous
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 80
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 ferrous metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 claims 20
- 229910021652 non-ferrous alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 59
- 238000004453 electron probe microanalysis Methods 0.000 description 47
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 39
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 29
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 28
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 25
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 19
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 16
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 13
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001315 Tool steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002083 X-ray spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012925 reference material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000788 1018 steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006491 Acacia senegal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004670 Glycyrrhiza echinata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000057297 Pepsin A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000284 Pepsin A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 1
- SWXQKHHHCFXQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]O SWXQKHHHCFXQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012776 electronic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001447 ferric ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001448 ferrous ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007499 fusion processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940111202 pepsin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012764 semi-quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007847 structural defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C20/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either solid compounds or suspensions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/18—Electroplating using modulated, pulsed or reversing current
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D17/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D17/10—Electrodes, e.g. composition, counter electrode
- C25D17/14—Electrodes, e.g. composition, counter electrode for pad-plating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/60—Electroplating characterised by the structure or texture of the layers
- C25D5/605—Surface topography of the layers, e.g. rough, dendritic or nodular layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/60—Electroplating characterised by the structure or texture of the layers
- C25D5/623—Porosity of the layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/627—Electroplating characterised by the visual appearance of the layers, e.g. colour, brightness or mat appearance
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US22476281A | 1981-01-13 | 1981-01-13 | |
| US31967881A | 1981-11-09 | 1981-11-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO820074L true NO820074L (no) | 1982-07-14 |
Family
ID=26918999
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO820074A NO820074L (no) | 1981-01-13 | 1982-01-12 | Fremgangsmaate og apparat for behandling av elektrisk ledende matriser, og produkter oppnaadd herved |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0056331B1 (fi) |
| KR (1) | KR830009256A (fi) |
| AU (1) | AU7944782A (fi) |
| BR (1) | BR8200156A (fi) |
| CA (1) | CA1212070A (fi) |
| DD (1) | DD202456A5 (fi) |
| DE (1) | DE3276073D1 (fi) |
| DK (1) | DK10982A (fi) |
| FI (1) | FI820064L (fi) |
| GR (1) | GR75833B (fi) |
| IL (1) | IL64705A0 (fi) |
| MX (1) | MX157087A (fi) |
| NO (1) | NO820074L (fi) |
| PL (1) | PL234880A1 (fi) |
| PT (1) | PT74271B (fi) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2118973A (en) * | 1982-04-27 | 1983-11-09 | Corrintec Uk Ltd | Electrical connector and manufacture thereof |
| AU8083394A (en) * | 1993-10-20 | 1995-05-08 | Orbit Technologies, Inc. | Coating for a resistance welding device |
| AT403674B (de) * | 1995-11-08 | 1998-04-27 | Euroligna Masch Aggregate | Führungsschiene mit profilrohr und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR774077A (fr) * | 1934-06-02 | 1934-11-30 | Fortin & Saunier Ets | Perfectionnement aux appareils portatifs pour dépôts électrolytiques |
| US3743590A (en) * | 1971-04-26 | 1973-07-03 | R Roll | Electro plating device |
| US4206028A (en) * | 1976-12-14 | 1980-06-03 | Inoue-Japax Research Incorporated | Electrochemical polishing system |
| JPS6056238B2 (ja) * | 1979-06-01 | 1985-12-09 | 株式会社井上ジャパックス研究所 | 電気メツキ方法 |
-
1982
- 1982-01-04 IL IL64705A patent/IL64705A0/xx unknown
- 1982-01-08 FI FI820064A patent/FI820064L/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1982-01-11 CA CA000393906A patent/CA1212070A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-01-12 GR GR66992A patent/GR75833B/el unknown
- 1982-01-12 MX MX190945A patent/MX157087A/es unknown
- 1982-01-12 EP EP82300138A patent/EP0056331B1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-01-12 AU AU79447/82A patent/AU7944782A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1982-01-12 PT PT74271A patent/PT74271B/pt unknown
- 1982-01-12 DE DE8282300138T patent/DE3276073D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-01-12 NO NO820074A patent/NO820074L/no unknown
- 1982-01-13 KR KR1019820000118A patent/KR830009256A/ko unknown
- 1982-01-13 DK DK10982A patent/DK10982A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1982-01-13 DD DD82236710A patent/DD202456A5/de unknown
- 1982-01-13 BR BR8200156A patent/BR8200156A/pt unknown
- 1982-01-29 PL PL23488082A patent/PL234880A1/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DD202456A5 (de) | 1983-09-14 |
| MX157087A (es) | 1988-10-21 |
| FI820064L (fi) | 1982-07-14 |
| DK10982A (da) | 1982-07-14 |
| GR75833B (fi) | 1984-08-02 |
| EP0056331A1 (en) | 1982-07-21 |
| EP0056331B1 (en) | 1987-04-15 |
| PT74271A (en) | 1982-02-01 |
| PT74271B (en) | 1983-08-23 |
| DE3276073D1 (en) | 1987-05-21 |
| AU7944782A (en) | 1982-07-22 |
| KR830009256A (ko) | 1983-12-19 |
| CA1212070A (en) | 1986-09-30 |
| PL234880A1 (en) | 1983-05-09 |
| BR8200156A (pt) | 1982-11-03 |
| IL64705A0 (en) | 1982-03-31 |
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| Wu et al. | Influence of current density on coating mass distribution and surface coverage during electrodeposition of tin on carbon steel | |
| US4566992A (en) | Solutions for the fusion of one metal to another | |
| Prasad et al. | Electrochemical impedance study of nickel electro-deposits prepared in ultrasonically agitated bath | |
| Lombardi | Corrosion behavior of zinc-nickel coatings deposited by electrolytic plasma processing |