NO800694L - THREE-DIMENSIONAL FRAME ELEMENT FOR BUILDINGS - Google Patents
THREE-DIMENSIONAL FRAME ELEMENT FOR BUILDINGSInfo
- Publication number
- NO800694L NO800694L NO800694A NO800694A NO800694L NO 800694 L NO800694 L NO 800694L NO 800694 A NO800694 A NO 800694A NO 800694 A NO800694 A NO 800694A NO 800694 L NO800694 L NO 800694L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- frame element
- buildings
- dimensional frame
- posts
- beams
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B1/34807—Elements integrated in a skeleton
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Description
Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår et tredimensjonalt rammeelement som omfatter stolper, bjelker, vegger og tak for sammensetting, av bygninger, særlig haller/ som settes isammen av stativdeler av en lengderettét modul , monterbare to i en modulmellomroms avstand fra hverandre, samt ved hjelp av vegg- og takkonstruksjoner med hverandre forbindbare deler som hver består av to i en avstand lik bygningens breddemål fra hverandre monterbare stolper, som ved den øvre enden har takbjelker som er forbundet med hverandre. The present invention relates to a three-dimensional frame element which includes posts, beams, walls and roofs for the assembly of buildings, particularly halls/ which are put together from frame parts of a longitudinally straightened module, mountable two at a distance of one module space from each other, as well as with the help of wall and roof constructions with mutually connectable parts, each of which consists of two posts that can be installed at a distance equal to the width of the building, and which at the upper end have roof beams that are connected to each other.
Rammeelementet ifølge oppfinnelsen erkarakterisert vedat det dessuten omfatter en strekkbelastet spenn-stang hvis ender er festet i takbjelkenes ender og har en bestemt helning som er mindre enn takbjelkenes helning og med samme retning, samt er gitt en viss forspenning. Spennstangens helning mot horisontalen er slik at totalpåkjenningen i rammeelementet blir den minst mulige under den aktuelle belastningen. Spennstangens helning bestemmes av rammens spennvidde, forholdet mellom egenvekt og øvrige belastninger, rammens tilkoplingsmåte til fundamentet samt av rammepilarenes høyde, for at totalpåkjenningen og dermed materialtilgangen blir den minst mulige. The frame element according to the invention is characterized by the fact that it also comprises a tension-loaded tension rod whose ends are attached to the ends of the roof beams and has a certain inclination which is less than the inclination of the roof beams and in the same direction, and is given a certain pre-tension. The tension rod's inclination towards the horizontal is such that the total stress in the frame element is the smallest possible under the load in question. The tension rod's inclination is determined by the span of the frame, the ratio between self-weight and other loads, the way the frame is connected to the foundation and by the height of the frame pillars, so that the total stress and thus the access to material is the least possible.
Oppfinnelsen skal i det følgende forklares nærmere under henvisning til tegningen, som viser rammeelementet ifølge oppfinnelsen i perspektiv. In the following, the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the drawing, which shows the frame element according to the invention in perspective.
På tegningen vises rammeelementets hoveddeler: Veggene. 1, takét 2, stolpene 3, sperrene 4, spennstengene 5 samt staget 6. Bygninger settes sammen ved å montere slike elementer efter hverandre i lengderetningen. Gavlene er ikke vist og heller ikke vindus- og dørkonstruksjoner, som ikke faller innenfor rammen for oppfinnelsen. The drawing shows the frame element's main parts: The walls. 1, the roof 2, the posts 3, the rafters 4, the tension rods 5 and the brace 6. Buildings are assembled by mounting such elements one after the other in the longitudinal direction. The gables are not shown, nor are window and door structures, which do not fall within the scope of the invention.
Veggkonstruksjonen kan bestå av for eksempel følgende lag, regnet utenifra og innover: en ytre metallplate med korrigeringer, et varmeisolasjonssjikt med en tykkelse tilpasset isolasjonskravene og en indre metallplate. Den siste er festet til stolpene 3. Takplater 2 kan være av samme type som veggplatene 1. Både vegg- og takplater kan naturligvis utføres av andre materialer, såsom betong, lett- The wall construction can consist of, for example, the following layers, counted from the outside inwards: an outer metal plate with corrections, a thermal insulation layer with a thickness adapted to the insulation requirements and an inner metal plate. The latter is attached to the posts 3. Ceiling panels 2 can be of the same type as the wall panels 1. Both wall and ceiling panels can of course be made of other materials, such as concrete, light-
betong, murverk, tre, takpapp og lignende.concrete, masonry, wood, roofing felt and the like.
Trekkstengene 5 er festet ved sine ender ved sperrenes tilkopling til stolpene 3, og man har både eks-perimentelt og ved hjelp av beregninger bevist at det er mulig i betydelig grad å spare materialer og arbeide ved fremstilling av rammeelementer når trekkstengene 5 heller i samme retning som sperrene samt at de er gitt en viss forspenning. The tie rods 5 are fixed at their ends by the rafters' connection to the posts 3, and it has been proven both experimentally and with the help of calculations that it is possible to significantly save materials and work in the manufacture of frame elements when the tie rods 5 lean in the same direction like the rafters and that they are given a certain pre-tension.
Trekkstengene kan festes til sperrene på flere forskjellige måter.. The tie rods can be attached to the rafters in several different ways.
Stolper og sperrer har samme tvérrsnittsstør-relse og kan fremstilles av alle typer materiale som er an-vendbare til bygningsskjeletter. Profilene kan f.eks. formes ved kaldforming av glatt, høyverdig stålplate i tyk-kelser fra 1,5-6 mm. Man kan naturligvis også benytte betongbjelker, trebjelker og aluminiumsbjelker. Høyden.på sperre- og stolpetverrsnittene varieres med spennvidde, belastning og materialvalg,.men kan generelt sies å ligge mellom 120 og 400 mm for en kaldformet stålprofil i spenn-viddeområdet 12 til 30 m. Posts and rafters have the same cross-sectional size and can be produced from all types of material that can be used for building skeletons. The profiles can e.g. formed by cold forming of smooth, high-quality steel plate in thicknesses from 1.5-6 mm. You can of course also use concrete beams, wooden beams and aluminum beams. The height of the rafter and post cross-sections varies with the span, load and choice of material, but can generally be said to lie between 120 and 400 mm for a cold-formed steel profile in the span-width range of 12 to 30 m.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI800565 | 1979-03-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO800694L true NO800694L (en) | 1980-09-15 |
Family
ID=8513277
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO800694A NO800694L (en) | 1979-03-13 | 1980-03-11 | THREE-DIMENSIONAL FRAME ELEMENT FOR BUILDINGS |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
NO (1) | NO800694L (en) |
SE (1) | SE445373B (en) |
-
1980
- 1980-03-11 NO NO800694A patent/NO800694L/en unknown
- 1980-03-12 SE SE8001948A patent/SE445373B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE445373B (en) | 1986-06-16 |
SE8001948L (en) | 1980-09-14 |
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