NO790799L - Fremgangsmaate til aa minske slagg- og sot-dannelse ved forbrenning av karbonholdige avfallsmaterialer - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaate til aa minske slagg- og sot-dannelse ved forbrenning av karbonholdige avfallsmaterialerInfo
- Publication number
- NO790799L NO790799L NO790799A NO790799A NO790799L NO 790799 L NO790799 L NO 790799L NO 790799 A NO790799 A NO 790799A NO 790799 A NO790799 A NO 790799A NO 790799 L NO790799 L NO 790799L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- black liquor
- sodium bentonite
- waste material
- amount
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title description 18
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title description 10
- ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;disodium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4] ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910000280 sodium bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- 229940080314 sodium bentonite Drugs 0.000 claims description 39
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940092782 bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 5
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000281 calcium bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002052 molecular layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
- C10L1/1291—Silicon and boron containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/04—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/885,660 US4159683A (en) | 1978-03-13 | 1978-03-13 | Method for reducing the formation of slag and soot formed from the combustion of carbonaceous waste material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO790799L true NO790799L (no) | 1979-09-14 |
Family
ID=25387420
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO790799A NO790799L (no) | 1978-03-13 | 1979-03-09 | Fremgangsmaate til aa minske slagg- og sot-dannelse ved forbrenning av karbonholdige avfallsmaterialer |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4159683A (sv) |
| JP (1) | JPS54129001A (sv) |
| FI (1) | FI790775A (sv) |
| FR (1) | FR2419972A1 (sv) |
| NO (1) | NO790799L (sv) |
| SE (1) | SE7902210L (sv) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4253408A (en) * | 1979-08-24 | 1981-03-03 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Method of protecting incinerator surfaces |
| US4369719A (en) * | 1980-11-14 | 1983-01-25 | Dearborn Chemical Company | Vermiculite as a deposit modifier in coal fired boilers |
| BE893135R (fr) * | 1981-12-10 | 1982-08-30 | Daerborn Chemical Cy | Utilisation de la vermiculite comme modificateur des depots dans les chaudieres chauffees au charbon |
| US4465000A (en) * | 1982-02-08 | 1984-08-14 | Conoco Inc. | Method of increasing the efficiency of cyclone-fired boilers using high sodium lignite fuel |
| US4514256A (en) * | 1983-04-18 | 1985-04-30 | Kober Alfred E | Method of minimizing slagging in the burning of black liquid |
| US4481010A (en) * | 1983-09-22 | 1984-11-06 | Hercules Chemical Company, Inc. | Non-corrosive creosote and soot removing composition |
| US4671251A (en) * | 1984-09-24 | 1987-06-09 | Ohio State University | Fluidized bed combustor |
| US4676733A (en) * | 1984-09-24 | 1987-06-30 | Ohio State University | Method for producing a clean heated fluid |
| US4765259A (en) * | 1987-07-20 | 1988-08-23 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Sodium addition to low rank coal to enhance particulate removal from combustion effluent |
| US4775457A (en) * | 1987-08-12 | 1988-10-04 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Method for treating crude oil sludges and the like |
| US5740745A (en) | 1996-09-20 | 1998-04-21 | Nalco Fuel Tech | Process for increasing the effectiveness of slag control chemicals for black liquor recovery and other combustion units |
| US8408148B2 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2013-04-02 | Atlantic Combustion Technologies Inc. | Increasing the efficiency of combustion processes |
| CN101665735A (zh) * | 2008-09-01 | 2010-03-10 | 埃文·里普斯丁 | 燃烧催化剂 |
| FI126555B (sv) | 2015-11-26 | 2017-02-15 | Valmet Technologies Oy | Biomassabaserat bränsle som är anordnat att minska rökgasens kemiska och/eller mekaniska inverkan på värmeöverföringsytor, samt förfarande för dess framställning |
| CN113444556B (zh) * | 2021-01-19 | 2023-09-08 | 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 | 一种生物质发电锅炉阻焦剂及其使用方法、应用 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR792427A (fr) * | 1934-08-06 | 1935-12-31 | Bataafsche Petroleum | Procédé de combustion de l'huile |
| US3630696A (en) * | 1969-10-27 | 1971-12-28 | Trimex Corp | Combustion adjuvant |
| US3738819A (en) * | 1970-02-16 | 1973-06-12 | Trimex Corp | Method of using combustion adjuvant |
| US3628925A (en) * | 1970-02-16 | 1971-12-21 | Trimex Corp | Combustion adjuvant |
| US3837820A (en) * | 1971-09-01 | 1974-09-24 | Apollo Chem | Combustion control by additives introduced in both hot and cold zones |
-
1978
- 1978-03-13 US US05/885,660 patent/US4159683A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1979
- 1979-03-07 FR FR7905899A patent/FR2419972A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1979-03-07 FI FI790775A patent/FI790775A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-03-09 NO NO790799A patent/NO790799L/no unknown
- 1979-03-12 JP JP2859479A patent/JPS54129001A/ja active Pending
- 1979-03-12 SE SE7902210A patent/SE7902210L/sv not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE7902210L (sv) | 1979-09-14 |
| US4159683A (en) | 1979-07-03 |
| JPS54129001A (en) | 1979-10-06 |
| FI790775A (fi) | 1979-09-14 |
| FR2419972A1 (fr) | 1979-10-12 |
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