NO783572L - Fremgangsmaate for undergrunnslagring av kryogene produkter samt anlegg for slik lagring - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaate for undergrunnslagring av kryogene produkter samt anlegg for slik lagringInfo
- Publication number
- NO783572L NO783572L NO783572A NO783572A NO783572L NO 783572 L NO783572 L NO 783572L NO 783572 A NO783572 A NO 783572A NO 783572 A NO783572 A NO 783572A NO 783572 L NO783572 L NO 783572L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- circulation system
- water
- surroundings
- internal
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims description 61
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 186
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 claims 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011499 joint compound Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005293 physical law Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- PCTMTFRHKVHKIS-BMFZQQSSSA-N (1s,3r,4e,6e,8e,10e,12e,14e,16e,18s,19r,20r,21s,25r,27r,30r,31r,33s,35r,37s,38r)-3-[(2r,3s,4s,5s,6r)-4-amino-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-19,25,27,30,31,33,35,37-octahydroxy-18,20,21-trimethyl-23-oxo-22,39-dioxabicyclo[33.3.1]nonatriaconta-4,6,8,10 Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2.O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 PCTMTFRHKVHKIS-BMFZQQSSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006333 epoxy cement Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
- F17C3/005—Underground or underwater containers or vessels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
- F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
- F17C3/10—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation by liquid-circulating or vapour-circulating jackets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/052—Size large (>1000 m3)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/03—Mixtures
- F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
- F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
- F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0337—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0142—Applications for fluid transport or storage placed underground
- F17C2270/0144—Type of cavity
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0142—Applications for fluid transport or storage placed underground
- F17C2270/0144—Type of cavity
- F17C2270/0147—Type of cavity by burying vessels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1310877 | 1977-10-24 | ||
| SE7801413A SE410579B (sv) | 1978-02-07 | 1978-02-07 | Forfarande for seker underjordisk lagring av kryogena produkter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO783572L true NO783572L (no) | 1979-04-25 |
Family
ID=25711552
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO783572A NO783572L (no) | 1977-10-24 | 1978-10-23 | Fremgangsmaate for undergrunnslagring av kryogene produkter samt anlegg for slik lagring |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4224800A (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS5484616A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATA759878A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU4092678A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1088768A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE2846731A1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK471178A (de) |
| ES (1) | ES474497A1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2408787A2 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB2007349B (de) |
| IT (1) | IT1160003B (de) |
| NL (1) | NL7810471A (de) |
| NO (1) | NO783572L (de) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58214096A (ja) * | 1982-06-04 | 1983-12-13 | Ohbayashigumi Ltd | 液化ガス貯蔵用地下タンク |
| US4974425A (en) * | 1988-12-08 | 1990-12-04 | Concept Rkk, Limited | Closed cryogenic barrier for containment of hazardous material migration in the earth |
| US5050386A (en) * | 1989-08-16 | 1991-09-24 | Rkk, Limited | Method and apparatus for containment of hazardous material migration in the earth |
| US5507149A (en) * | 1994-12-15 | 1996-04-16 | Dash; J. Gregory | Nonporous liquid impermeable cryogenic barrier |
| SE511729C2 (sv) * | 1998-02-13 | 1999-11-15 | Sydkraft Ab | Sätt vid operation av ett bergrum för gas |
| US6826911B2 (en) * | 2001-03-12 | 2004-12-07 | Pomfret Storage Company, Llc | Storage of energy producing fluids and process thereof |
| US6516616B2 (en) | 2001-03-12 | 2003-02-11 | Pomfret Storage Comapny, Llc | Storage of energy producing fluids and process thereof |
| US20090000318A1 (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2009-01-01 | Hart Charles M | Environmentally friendly heatpump system |
| WO2010150010A2 (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2010-12-29 | Bruce Arnold Tunget | Apparatus and methods for forming and using subterranean salt cavern |
| US20110127004A1 (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-02 | Freund Sebastian W | Regenerative thermal energy storage apparatus for an adiabatic compressed air energy storage system |
| CN107907358A (zh) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-04-13 | 西南石油大学 | 一种冻土隧道洞口边坡稳定性模拟系统及使用方法 |
| CN111335955B (zh) * | 2020-04-23 | 2024-09-03 | 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司 | 寒区隧道温度场远程自动监测方法与系统 |
| CN115962406A (zh) * | 2021-10-11 | 2023-04-14 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种连续砂床支撑的覆土卧式液氢储罐 |
| CN118729142B (zh) * | 2024-06-28 | 2025-09-16 | 中山先进低温技术研究院 | 一种低温液体存储密封的装置及方法 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1252820A (fr) * | 1959-12-24 | 1961-02-03 | Lebon & Cie | Réservoir souterrain de stockage de gaz liquéfié |
| NL121317C (de) * | 1960-04-20 | |||
| US3152640A (en) * | 1962-02-26 | 1964-10-13 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Underground storage in permeable formations |
| US3196622A (en) * | 1963-02-04 | 1965-07-27 | Texas Eastern Trans Corp | Cryogenic storage tank |
| US3274785A (en) * | 1963-06-19 | 1966-09-27 | Chicago Bridge & Iron Co | Apparatus for preventing ice and frost formation under low temperature tanks |
| US3300982A (en) * | 1963-08-19 | 1967-01-31 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Storage of volatile liquids |
| US3364729A (en) * | 1966-10-27 | 1968-01-23 | Mcmullen John J | Leak detection system and method for cold liquid storage tanks |
| US3489311A (en) * | 1967-05-25 | 1970-01-13 | Aerojet General Co | Tanks for storage of liquefied gas |
| US3581513A (en) * | 1969-04-23 | 1971-06-01 | Inst Gas Technology | Method and system for freezing rock and soil |
| US3950958A (en) * | 1971-03-01 | 1976-04-20 | Loofbourow Robert L | Refrigerated underground storage and tempering system for compressed gas received as a cryogenic liquid |
| GB1401915A (en) * | 1973-01-31 | 1975-08-06 | Carves Simon Ltd | Cryogenic storage tanks |
| SE373636B (sv) * | 1973-08-06 | 1975-02-10 | E I Janelid | Sett for tetning av berg omkring ett i berget anornat bergrum for ett medium, vars temperatur avviker fran bergets naturliga temperatur |
| CA1047778A (en) * | 1975-04-14 | 1979-02-06 | Alf H. Grennard | Underground storage for cold and hot products and methods for constructing same |
| DE2518733A1 (de) * | 1975-04-26 | 1976-11-04 | Hochtief Ag Hoch Tiefbauten | Unterirdischer lagerbehaelter |
-
1978
- 1978-10-19 NL NL7810471A patent/NL7810471A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-10-20 US US05/954,293 patent/US4224800A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-10-20 AU AU40926/78A patent/AU4092678A/en active Pending
- 1978-10-23 CA CA313,994A patent/CA1088768A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-10-23 JP JP12955578A patent/JPS5484616A/ja active Pending
- 1978-10-23 FR FR7830080A patent/FR2408787A2/fr active Granted
- 1978-10-23 NO NO783572A patent/NO783572L/no unknown
- 1978-10-24 ES ES474497A patent/ES474497A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-10-24 GB GB7841665A patent/GB2007349B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-10-24 DE DE19782846731 patent/DE2846731A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1978-10-24 AT AT0759878A patent/ATA759878A/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-10-24 DK DK471178A patent/DK471178A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-10-24 IT IT2902878A patent/IT1160003B/it active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2408787B2 (de) | 1982-02-26 |
| US4224800A (en) | 1980-09-30 |
| DE2846731A1 (de) | 1979-05-10 |
| FR2408787A2 (fr) | 1979-06-08 |
| ES474497A1 (es) | 1979-10-16 |
| GB2007349B (en) | 1982-01-27 |
| DK471178A (da) | 1979-04-25 |
| ATA759878A (de) | 1982-07-15 |
| AU4092678A (en) | 1980-04-24 |
| IT1160003B (it) | 1987-03-04 |
| CA1088768A (en) | 1980-11-04 |
| GB2007349A (en) | 1979-05-16 |
| JPS5484616A (en) | 1979-07-05 |
| IT7829028A0 (it) | 1978-10-24 |
| NL7810471A (nl) | 1979-04-26 |
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