NO781463L - PROCEDURE FOR TREATMENT OF FIBER RAILWAYS - Google Patents
PROCEDURE FOR TREATMENT OF FIBER RAILWAYSInfo
- Publication number
- NO781463L NO781463L NO781463A NO781463A NO781463L NO 781463 L NO781463 L NO 781463L NO 781463 A NO781463 A NO 781463A NO 781463 A NO781463 A NO 781463A NO 781463 L NO781463 L NO 781463L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- starch
- fiber web
- layers
- fiber
- web
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 44
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002522 swelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/21—Macromolecular organic compounds of natural origin; Derivatives thereof
- D21H17/24—Polysaccharides
- D21H17/28—Starch
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Description
Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår en fremgangsmåte for behandling The present invention relates to a method for treatment
av fiberbaner, særlig papirbaner, med stivelse som i kaldt vann hverken gelerer éller sveller vesentlig, idet stivelsen dispergeres i vann, påføres fiberbanen og oppvarmes så sterkt at den fester seg til fiberbanen. of fiber webs, especially paper webs, with starch that neither gels nor swells significantly in cold water, as the starch is dispersed in water, applied to the fiber web and heated so strongly that it sticks to the fiber web.
Med feste seg menes her at stivelseskornene nedbrytes og flyter, slik at stivelsen blir klebrig. Sticking here means that the starch grains break down and float, so that the starch becomes sticky.
Tilsetning av stivelse ved fremstilling av papir er redegjort for The addition of starch during the production of paper is explained
i boken "Produkte der Papierchemie" av Dr. Longin Placzek, 1973, bind 3. Anvendelse av stivelse som gelatinerer, henholdsvis sveller også i kaldt vann er kjent særlig fra DE-AS 1 964 531. Denne type stivelse får sine gelatinerings- og svelleegenskaper in the book "Produkte der Papierchemie" by Dr. Longin Placzek, 1973, volume 3. The use of starch that gelatinizes or swells also in cold water is known in particular from DE-AS 1 964 531. This type of starch gets its gelatinizing and swelling properties
ved en kostbar forbehandling. by an expensive pre-treatment.
Stivelsen gir fiberbanen bedre fasthetsegenskaper. Ved ettlags fiberbaner forbedres særlig bruddstyrken og stivheten, men også oppspaltingsmotstanden. Ved flerlagsfiberbaner tjener stivelsen samtidig som klebemiddel for å forsterke forbindelsen mellom de enkelte lag.. Ofte sprøytes den)billigere stivelse som er dispergerbar i vann, men som ikke er gelerende eller svellende, ved hjelp av sprøyterør på de sidene av fiberbanelagene som skal ligge mot hverandre, før disse sammenføyes, d.v.s. bringes slik i berøring med hverandre at de hefter til hverandre. Stivelsen tjener til å forbedre denne sammenhefting, som her er kalt oppspaltingsmotstand. Etter sammenføyningen av de enkelte lag kan fiberbanen føres gjennom presse- og tørkepartier. I tørkepartiet forløper banen over tørkesylindere. Først ved oppvarming (Blir denne type stivelse klebrig og gir den ønskede sammenbinding. The starch gives the fiber web better firmness properties. In the case of single-layer fiber webs, the breaking strength and stiffness are particularly improved, but also the splitting resistance. In the case of multi-layer fiber webs, the starch also serves as an adhesive to strengthen the connection between the individual layers. Often, the cheaper starch that is dispersible in water, but which is not gelling or swelling, is sprayed using a spray tube on the sides of the fiber web layers that are to lie against each other, before these are joined, i.e. are brought into contact with each other in such a way that they adhere to each other. The starch serves to improve this bonding, which is here called splitting resistance. After joining the individual layers, the fiber web can be passed through pressing and drying sections. In the drying section, the path runs over drying cylinders. Only when heated (This type of starch becomes sticky and gives the desired binding.
Formålet med den foreliggende oppfinnelse er å forbedre oppspaltingsmotstanden, bruddstyrken og stivheten ved ettlags og flerlags fiberbaner ved anvendelse av stivelse som ikke blir klebrig eller sveller vesentlig i kaldt vann. The purpose of the present invention is to improve the splitting resistance, breaking strength and stiffness of single-layer and multi-layer fiber webs by using starch that does not become sticky or swell significantly in cold water.
I flerlags papir har særlig de innerste lag dårlig oppspaltingsmotstand, d.v.s. dårlig sammenheng med de inntilliggende lag. In multi-layered paper, the innermost layers in particular have poor splitting resistance, i.e. poor connection with the adjacent layers.
Ved forsøk er det fastslått at oppspaltingsmotstanden kan for-andres ved varmepåvirkning. Dette kan oppnås i det minste delvis ved en forandring av oppvarmingsforløpet i tørkepartiet i papir-maskinen. Derved oppsto imidlertid andre ulemper. Forsøk har vist at den anvendte stivelse som er dispergerbar i kaldt vann bare blir effektiv når den oppvarmes i nærvær av vann. Derved sveller stivelseskornene, samt nedbrytes og flyter (blir klebrige). In tests, it has been determined that the splitting resistance can be changed by heat. This can be achieved at least in part by changing the heating process in the drying section of the paper machine. This, however, caused other disadvantages. Experiments have shown that the starch used which is dispersible in cold water only becomes effective when it is heated in the presence of water. As a result, the starch grains swell, as well as break down and float (become sticky).
Forsøk har ført til erkjennelsen av at det nevnte formål kan oppnås ved at stivelsen som er dispergert i vann oppvarmes til så Experiments have led to the realization that the aforementioned purpose can be achieved by heating the starch dispersed in water to
nær den temperatur der den blir klebrig før den påføres fiberbanen at stivelseskornene i det vesentlige sveller fullstendig, men uten å bli klebrige. near the temperature at which it becomes tacky prior to being applied to the fiber web that the starch grains swell substantially completely but without becoming tacky.
I henhold til oppfinnelsen skjer altså svellingen, under nærvær According to the invention, the swelling therefore takes place, during presence
av vann og under varmetilførsel, utenfor fiberbanen, før stivelsen påføres. Derved oppvarmes stivelsen til oppunder gelatineringstemperaturen, men uten å komme helt opp til denne. Oppvarmingen skjer til noen få tiendedels grader Celsius eller noen få grader Celsius under denne temperatur. Dette førte til å begynne med til innvendinger fra fagfolk, særlig i stivelsesforbrukende industri, om at fremgangsmåten ikke ville gi noen fordeler, men at det tvert imot ville oppstå vanskeligheter med påføring av stivelsen. Det ble antatt at stivelsen ikke kunne sprøytes, fordi dysene ville klebes igjen. Desto mer overraskende var derfor forsøksresultatene. Det viste seg nemlig at den svellede stivelse uten vanskeligheter kunne sprøytes. '^H^ZZZZ^---- —~ I^L^"_L"ZZ"IT3 ^1T3 of water and under heat application, outside the fiber web, before the starch is applied. Thereby, the starch is heated to just below the gelatinization temperature, but without reaching this temperature. The heating takes place to a few tenths of a degree Celsius or a few degrees Celsius below this temperature. This initially led to objections from professionals, particularly in the starch-consuming industry, that the method would not provide any advantages, but that, on the contrary, difficulties would arise with the application of the starch. It was thought that the starch could not be sprayed, because the nozzles would stick. The test results were therefore all the more surprising. It turned out that the swollen starch could be sprayed without difficulty. '^H^ZZZZ^---- —~ I^L^"_L"ZZ"IT3 ^1T3
Dessuten viste det seg overraskende nok å oppstå en meget stor fasthetsøkning, og f.eks. kunne oppspaltingsmotstanden for fler-lagspapir bli mer enn tre ganger så stor som tidligere. Moreover, surprisingly enough, a very large increase in firmness turned out to occur, and e.g. the splitting resistance of multi-layer paper could become more than three times as great as before.
Ved fremgangsmåten i henhold til oppfinnelsen bestemmes ikke den oppnåelige svelling lenger av den begrensede vann- og varme-tilførsel fra fiberbanen, men av gelatineringstemperaturen for stivelseskornene. In the method according to the invention, the achievable swelling is no longer determined by the limited water and heat supply from the fiber web, but by the gelatinization temperature of the starch grains.
Gelatineringstemperaturen er f.eks. for potetstivelse 65°C, ved maisstivelse 75°C og ved hvetestivelse 80°C. The gelatinization temperature is e.g. for potato starch 65°C, for corn starch 75°C and for wheat starch 80°C.
Den foreliggende oppfinnelse gjør det også mulig å forbinde for-holdsvis tørre fiberbanelag sterkere med hverandre ved hjelp av stivelse som i kaldt vann hverken gelerer eller sveller vesentlig, men bare er dispergerbar i det kalde vannet. The present invention also makes it possible to connect relatively dry fiber web layers more strongly with each other by means of starch which neither gels nor swells significantly in cold water, but is only dispersible in the cold water.
Ved alle anvendelser er det fordelaktig at stivelsen på i og for In all applications, it is advantageous that the starch on i and for
seg kjent måte kan sprøytes, ettersom dette muliggjør en særlig rasjonell og samtidig påføring av stivelsen. known way can be sprayed, as this enables a particularly rational and simultaneous application of the starch.
Ved anvendelse av stivelse for fremstilling av fiberbaner med i det minste to lag påføres stivelsen på i det minste en av de sider av disse lag som skal sammenføyes med et annet lag, før disse lag bringes i forbindelse med hverandre. For oppnåelse av bedre fasthetsegenskaper er det ofte gunstig å påføre stivelsen på den ennå fuktige fiberbane, henholdsvis fiberbanelag, før dette eller disse utsettes for en mekanisk eller termisk tørking ved hjelp av presse-eller tørkepartiet i papirmaskinen. Derved trenger stivelsen lengst inn i fiberbanen, henholdsvis fiberbanelagene, når stivelsen på-føres fiberbanen, henholdsvis fiberbanelagene i et område etter masseinnløpet i papir-maskinen, der den utsettes for en avvanning ved hjelp av en lufttrykkforskjell, tyngdekraft eller sentrifugalkraft. Et eksempel på anvendelse av oppfinnelsen skal i det følgende beskrives under henvisning til den vedføyde tegning. When using starch for the production of fiber webs with at least two layers, the starch is applied to at least one of the sides of these layers which are to be joined with another layer, before these layers are brought into contact with each other. In order to achieve better firmness properties, it is often advantageous to apply the starch to the still damp fiber web, respectively fiber web layers, before this or these are subjected to a mechanical or thermal drying using the press or drying section of the paper machine. Thereby, the starch penetrates furthest into the fiber web, respectively the fiber web layers, when the starch is applied to the fiber web, respectively the fiber web layers in an area after the pulp inlet in the paper machine, where it is subjected to dewatering by means of an air pressure difference, gravity or centrifugal force. An example of application of the invention will be described below with reference to the attached drawing.
Over en bærebane 1 er anordnet tre overvirer. Overvirene 2a, 2b, Three overhead wires are arranged above a carrier 1. Overwires 2a, 2b,
2c tilføres fibersuspensjon fra masseinnløp 3a, 3b, 3c. Den første avvanning av fibersuspensjonen på overvirene skjer ved hjelp av 2c is supplied with fiber suspension from mass inlets 3a, 3b, 3c. The first dewatering of the fiber suspension on the top wires takes place with the help of
sugekasser 4a, 4b, 4c. suction boxes 4a, 4b, 4c.
Over den annen og tredje overvire er anordnet en sprøyteinnretning 5b, 5c over sugekassene 4b, 4c for påsprøyting av oppslemmet og oppvarmet stivelse på fiberbanene. Videre er anordnet sprøyteinn-retninger 6a og 6b mellom overvirene og over bærebanen 1. Disse sprøyteinnretninger sprøyter gjennom /sine dyser stivelsen på de sider av fiberbanelagene som er motsatt av de sider som sprøyteinn-retningene 5b og 5c sprøyter stivelsen på. A spraying device 5b, 5c is arranged above the second and third upper wires above the suction boxes 4b, 4c for spraying the slurry and heated starch onto the fiber webs. Furthermore, spraying devices 6a and 6b are arranged between the upper wires and above the carrier web 1. These spraying devices spray through their nozzles the starch on the sides of the fiber web layers which are opposite to the sides on which the spraying devices 5b and 5c spray the starch.
Pressvalser 7a, 7b, 7c som overvirene 2a, 2b og 2c løper rundt tjener, sammen med mottrykksvalsene 8a, 8b og 8c, til å trykke det første lag fra overviren 2a mot bærebanen 1 og til å trykke lagene sammen. Press rollers 7a, 7b, 7c around which the upper wires 2a, 2b and 2c run serve, together with the counter pressure rollers 8a, 8b and 8c, to press the first layer from the upper wire 2a towards the carrier web 1 and to press the layers together.
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2719204A DE2719204C2 (en) | 1977-04-29 | 1977-04-29 | Method for producing a multi-ply fibrous web |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO781463L true NO781463L (en) | 1978-10-31 |
Family
ID=6007659
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO781463A NO781463L (en) | 1977-04-29 | 1978-04-26 | PROCEDURE FOR TREATMENT OF FIBER RAILWAYS |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS53134915A (en) |
AT (1) | AT360836B (en) |
BE (1) | BE866479A (en) |
CH (1) | CH627215A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2719204C2 (en) |
FI (1) | FI62878C (en) |
FR (1) | FR2388925A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1601282A (en) |
NL (1) | NL169354C (en) |
NO (1) | NO781463L (en) |
SE (1) | SE7804750L (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5711295A (en) * | 1980-06-16 | 1982-01-20 | Nisshin Flour Milling Co | Cardboard with increased paper strength and method |
JPH0643679B2 (en) * | 1986-04-26 | 1994-06-08 | ハリマ化成株式会社 | Method for producing laminated paper with excellent interlaminar strength |
US5411637A (en) * | 1992-05-22 | 1995-05-02 | Westvaco Corporation | Method for producing high pressure laminates |
US5433826A (en) * | 1992-05-22 | 1995-07-18 | Westvaco Corporation | Method for reducing fuzz in the production of saturating kraft paper |
WO1994011116A1 (en) | 1992-11-06 | 1994-05-26 | Patrick Sundholm | Method and apparatus for coating paper or the like |
US5792317A (en) * | 1996-02-07 | 1998-08-11 | Gl&V-Paper Machine Group, Inc. | Wet end starch application |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB485700A (en) * | 1936-05-07 | 1938-05-24 | Penick & Ford Ltd Inc | Improvements in the manufacture of paper |
NL112681C (en) * | 1958-02-11 | |||
DE1964531C3 (en) * | 1969-12-23 | 1974-10-17 | Maizena Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg | Process for sizing paper |
JPS496207A (en) * | 1972-05-12 | 1974-01-19 | ||
JPS5217125B2 (en) * | 1972-05-12 | 1977-05-13 | ||
JPS5175104A (en) * | 1974-12-25 | 1976-06-29 | Nippon Parupu Kogyo Kk | TOHIKAKOSHI |
DE2512810B2 (en) * | 1975-03-22 | 1977-07-21 | Oy Vehna AB, Raisio (Finnland) | Process for the production of starch glue, in particular for gluing corrugated cardboard |
-
1977
- 1977-04-29 DE DE2719204A patent/DE2719204C2/en not_active Expired
-
1978
- 1978-03-03 AT AT151978A patent/AT360836B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-03-28 CH CH327678A patent/CH627215A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-03-31 FR FR7810349A patent/FR2388925A1/en active Granted
- 1978-04-25 JP JP4916778A patent/JPS53134915A/en active Pending
- 1978-04-26 NO NO781463A patent/NO781463L/en unknown
- 1978-04-26 SE SE7804750A patent/SE7804750L/en unknown
- 1978-04-26 GB GB16463/78A patent/GB1601282A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-04-27 BE BE187197A patent/BE866479A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-04-27 FI FI781323A patent/FI62878C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-04-27 NL NLAANVRAGE7804548,A patent/NL169354C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL169354C (en) | 1982-07-01 |
FR2388925B1 (en) | 1980-07-04 |
FI62878C (en) | 1983-03-10 |
FR2388925A1 (en) | 1978-11-24 |
GB1601282A (en) | 1981-10-28 |
DE2719204B1 (en) | 1978-08-17 |
CH627215A5 (en) | 1981-12-31 |
JPS53134915A (en) | 1978-11-25 |
AT360836B (en) | 1981-02-10 |
DE2719204C2 (en) | 1983-12-22 |
NL7804548A (en) | 1978-10-31 |
BE866479A (en) | 1978-08-14 |
FI62878B (en) | 1982-11-30 |
ATA151978A (en) | 1980-06-15 |
NL169354B (en) | 1982-02-01 |
SE7804750L (en) | 1978-10-30 |
FI781323A (en) | 1978-10-30 |
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