NO763522L - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- NO763522L NO763522L NO763522A NO763522A NO763522L NO 763522 L NO763522 L NO 763522L NO 763522 A NO763522 A NO 763522A NO 763522 A NO763522 A NO 763522A NO 763522 L NO763522 L NO 763522L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- mixture
- fire
- binder
- vinyl chloride
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- PKQYSCBUFZOAPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibenzyl-3-methylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC=1C(C)=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 PKQYSCBUFZOAPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000426 Microplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYQRGCZGSFRBAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triclofos Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OCC(Cl)(Cl)Cl YYQRGCZGSFRBAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-FPLPWBNLSA-N dibutyl (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCCCC JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZSSIYIZVIFNDRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy-phenoxy-phenylsulfanyl-sulfanylidene-lambda5-phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1SP(=S)(O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZSSIYIZVIFNDRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001147 triclofos Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
- C09K21/14—Macromolecular materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/30—Sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/01—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/02—Halogenated hydrocarbons
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/05—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
- C08K7/04—Fibres or whiskers inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
- C08L101/02—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. terminal or pendant functional groups
- C08L101/04—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. terminal or pendant functional groups containing halogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/04—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C08L27/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L91/00—Compositions of oils, fats or waxes; Compositions of derivatives thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/10—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
- C09K3/1025—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers characterised by non-chemical features of one or more of its constituents
- C09K3/1028—Fibres
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/10—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
- C09K2003/1034—Materials or components characterised by specific properties
- C09K2003/1078—Fire-resistant, heat-resistant materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2200/00—Chemical nature of materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
- C09K2200/02—Inorganic compounds
- C09K2200/0217—Salts
- C09K2200/023—Sulfur-containing compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2200/00—Chemical nature of materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
- C09K2200/02—Inorganic compounds
- C09K2200/0217—Salts
- C09K2200/0234—Phosphorous-containing compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2200/00—Chemical nature of materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
- C09K2200/02—Inorganic compounds
- C09K2200/0239—Oxides, hydroxides, carbonates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2200/00—Chemical nature of materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
- C09K2200/02—Inorganic compounds
- C09K2200/0278—Fibres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2200/00—Chemical nature of materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
- C09K2200/02—Inorganic compounds
- C09K2200/0278—Fibres
- C09K2200/0286—Asbestos
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2200/00—Chemical nature of materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
- C09K2200/04—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- C09K2200/0417—Phosphorus-containing compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2200/00—Chemical nature of materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
- C09K2200/04—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- C09K2200/0447—Fats, fatty oils, higher fatty acids or derivatives thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2200/00—Chemical nature of materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
- C09K2200/04—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- C09K2200/0458—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C09K2200/0476—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds, e.g. melamine
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2200/00—Chemical nature of materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
- C09K2200/06—Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers
- C09K2200/0615—Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09K2200/0635—Halogen-containing polymers, e.g. PVC
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
Demmesjiktdannende brannbeskyttelsesmaling er kjent. De påføres på stål-, betong- og trekonstruksjonsdeler som påstrykninger og danner ved ildspåvirkning et porøst opp-blåst varmedemmende sjikt, som forsinker oppvarmningen av det underliggende material, således at stål- og betongdeler i brann-tilfelle først senere taper sin fasthet enn ubeskyttede deler, Dam layer-forming fire protection paints are known. They are applied to steel, concrete and wooden structural parts as plasters and, when exposed to fire, form a porous, inflated heat-insulating layer, which delays the heating of the underlying material, so that in the event of a fire, steel and concrete parts only lose their strength later than unprotected parts ,
og ved tre forsinkes oppflammingen.and at three the ignition is delayed.
'Disse malinger egner seg imidlertid bare til be-skyttelse av flateaktige strukturer. Por den ildshemmende av-sperring av. fuger, eksempelvis utvidelsesfuger i tak, eller for sikring av gjennombrudd eller hulrom er de av naturen uegnet. However, these paints are only suitable for protecting flat structures. Remove the flame retardant barrier. joints, for example expansion joints in ceilings, or for securing breakthroughs or cavities, they are inherently unsuitable.
For défete formål tjente hittil forskjellige sys-terner, eksempelvis glassfiberlaminater, kombinasjoner av glass-fibre eller skummede kunststoffgranulater, som forbindes med - ■butylkautsjukstrimler (britisk patent nr. 1.080.170), tetnings-masser av omsetningsprodukter av svovel med difenylditiofosfat Various systems, for example glass fiber laminates, combinations of glass fibers or foamed plastic granules, which are connected with - ■butyl rubber strips (British patent no. 1,080,170), sealing compounds of reaction products of sulfur with diphenyldithiophosphate
og styren (fransk patent nr. 1.502.687) og vulkaniserte silikon-elastomere (japansk patent nr. 09^-385)• and styrene (French patent no. 1,502,687) and vulcanized silicone elastomers (Japanese patent no. 09^-385)•
Delvis kan disse masser bare tjene til avtetningIn part, these masses can only serve for sealing
av fuger, men imidlertid ikke til sikring av større hulrom. Felles for dem er at de riktignok er tung- eller ikke oppflam-bare, at de imidlertid ikke danner demmesjikt og ved ildspåvirkning sprøgjøres og taper klebningen, således at det ikke er mere sikret noen god avslutning. of joints, but not for securing larger cavities. What they have in common is that they are admittedly heavy or non-flammable, but they do not form a barrier layer and when exposed to fire become brittle and lose their adhesion, so that a good finish is no longer guaranteed.
Ifølge oppfinnelsen tilveiebringes nå en demmesjiktdannende tetningsmasse, som heller ikke over lengere tid sprø-gjøres og ilds- og røktett avsperrer fuger og lignende i brann-tilfellet over lengere tid. According to the invention, a dam layer-forming sealing compound is now provided, which also does not become brittle over a longer period of time and fire- and smoke-tightly seals off joints and the like in the event of a fire over a longer period of time.
Tetningsmassene ifølge oppfinnelsen inneholder som bindemiddel en blanding av et vinylkloridholdig b.landingspoly-merisat med en K-verdi over 60, et annet klorholdig polymerisat, fortrinnsvis et ytterligere vinylkloridholdig blandingspolymerisat med en K-verdi fra ca- 50 til ca. 60, minst et mykningsmiddel som oppløser polymerisatblandingen og gelatinerer og minst et mykningsmiddel som ikke oppløser polymerisatet og ikke tenderer til utsvetning samt vanlige stabilisatorer for polymerisatblandingen, spesielt organiske tinnforbindelser. The sealing compounds according to the invention contain as a binder a mixture of a vinyl chloride-containing b.landing polymer with a K-value above 60, another chlorine-containing polymer, preferably a further vinyl chloride-containing mixed polymer with a K-value from approx. 50 to approx. 60, at least one plasticizer which dissolves the polymer mixture and gelatinizes and at least one plasticizer which does not dissolve the polymer and does not tend to sweat as well as usual stabilizers for the polymer mixture, especially organotin compounds.
Som demmesjiktdanner inneholder de i og for seg for dette formål kjente stoffer, spesielt ammoniumpolyf osf at, me.lamin, pentaerytrit og stivelse. Dessuten kan massen for innstilling av forarbeidbarheten og standfasthet inneholde uorganiske fyllstoffer som kalsiumkarbonat, bariumsulfat og glass- eller mineralfibre. As dam layer formers, they contain substances known in and of themselves for this purpose, especially ammonium polyphosphate, melamine, pentaerythritol and starch. In addition, the mass for setting the workability and stability may contain inorganic fillers such as calcium carbonate, barium sulphate and glass or mineral fibres.
Som vinylkloridholdige polymerisater kommer det eksempelvis på tale. blandingspolymerisater av vinylklorid og maleinsyreestere, spesielt dibutylmaleinat eller vinylacetat, som er oppnåelig i handelen som råstoffer for lakk- og kunst-stoff industrien. Som klorholdig polymerisåt kan det eksempelvis også anvendes polyklorbutadien. Vinyl chloride-containing polymers are mentioned, for example. mixed polymers of vinyl chloride and maleic acid esters, especially dibutyl maleate or vinyl acetate, which are commercially available as raw materials for the lacquer and plastics industry. For example, polychlorobutadiene can also be used as chlorine-containing polymer seed.
Mykningsmidler, som oppløser polymerisatblandingen og gelatinerer er eksempelvis alifatiske eller aromatiske estere av ftalsyre, adipinsyre, benzosyre, sebazinsyre og fosforsyre, videre tungtflyktige klorerte parafiner med et klorinnhold på minst 50$. Posforsyreestere og halogenerte hydrokarboner som motvirker oppflambarheten av massen foretrekkes derved. Plasticizers, which dissolve the polymer mixture and gelatinize, are for example aliphatic or aromatic esters of phthalic acid, adipic acid, benzoic acid, sebacic acid and phosphoric acid, further highly volatile chlorinated paraffins with a chlorine content of at least 50$. Phosphoric acid esters and halogenated hydrocarbons which counteract the flammability of the mass are thereby preferred.
Mykningsmidler som ikke oppløser polymerisatet og ikke tenderer ti-1 utsvetning har den oppgave å holde massen Plasticizers that do not dissolve the polymer and do not tend to sweat out have the task of keeping the mass
fremfor alt permanentplastisk i overflaten. Til denne klasse hører eksempelvis ikke-tørkende fettsyreestere, f.eks. rizinus-olje, klorerte parafiner med et klorinnhold på ca. 40%, tri-kloretylfosfat, mineralolje, dibenzyltoluen. above all permanently plastic in the surface. This class includes, for example, non-drying fatty acid esters, e.g. castor oil, chlorinated paraffins with a chlorine content of approx. 40%, trichloroethyl phosphate, mineral oil, dibenzyltoluene.
Massen ifølge oppfinnelsen inneholder ikke lett-flyktige stoffer. De kleber godt, også på glatt underlag. De kan forarbeides for hånd eller også med trykkluftpistoler. I sistnevnte tilfelle bør forarbeidelsestemperaturen ikke'overstige ca. 90°C. The pulp according to the invention does not contain volatile substances. They stick well, even on smooth surfaces. They can be processed by hand or also with compressed air guns. In the latter case, the processing temperature should not exceed approx. 90°C.
Ildmotstandsevnen ifølge DIN ^102 utgjør mer ennThe fire resistance according to DIN ^102 amounts to more than
90 minutter. I branhtilfellet danner massen et varmedemmende, mekanisk stabilt beskyttelsessjikt, som overveiende består av gassfylte karbonceller og selv ikke er brennbart. Det be-skyttende underliggende material for oppvarmning og danner en 90 minutes. In the event of a fire, the mass forms a heat-insulating, mechanically stable protective layer, which predominantly consists of gas-filled carbon cells and is itself non-combustible. The protective underlying material for heating and forms a
virksom sperre mot gjennomtreden av røkgasser.effective barrier against the penetration of flue gases.
I det.''følgende angis eksempler for bindemidler for massen ifølge oppfinnelsen og for sammensetning av de bruksferdige masser. In the following, examples are given for binders for the mass according to the invention and for the composition of the ready-to-use masses.
Eksempel 1: Bindemiddel.Example 1: Binder.
Eksempel la: Bruksferdig masse. Example la: Ready-to-use pulp.
Eksempel 2: Bindemiddel. Example 2: Binder.
Eksempel 2: Bruksferdig masse. Example 2: Ready-to-use pulp.
Eksempel 3- Bindemiddel. Example 3- Binder.
Eksempel 3a: Bruksferdig masse. Example 3a: Ready-to-use pulp.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2546781A DE2546781C3 (en) | 1975-10-18 | 1975-10-18 | Fire protection putty |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO763522L true NO763522L (en) | 1977-04-19 |
Family
ID=5959498
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO763522A NO763522L (en) | 1975-10-18 | 1976-10-15 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT352847B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE847399A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR7606914A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH606376A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2546781C3 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK465376A (en) |
| FI (1) | FI762934A (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2328029A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1567315A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7611305A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO763522L (en) |
| SE (1) | SE7611508L (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5834535A (en) * | 1995-08-21 | 1998-11-10 | General Motors Corporation | Moldable intumescent polyethylene and chlorinated polyethylene compositions |
| DE69601991T2 (en) * | 1995-08-21 | 1999-08-05 | Gen Motors Corp | Deformable thermoplastic intumescent materials |
| CA2604620C (en) | 2005-04-12 | 2012-08-28 | Hercules Chemical Company Incorporated | Thread sealants with engineered fibers |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2461613A (en) * | 1947-07-05 | 1949-02-15 | Carbide & Carbon Chem Corp | Dispersions of vinyl chloride resins |
| US3284216A (en) * | 1965-11-08 | 1966-11-08 | Albi Mfg Company Inc | Fire-retardant coating composition |
| US3574667A (en) * | 1968-01-05 | 1971-04-13 | Johnson & Johnson | Thermoplastic adhesive sheet |
-
1975
- 1975-10-18 DE DE2546781A patent/DE2546781C3/en not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-10-13 NL NL7611305A patent/NL7611305A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-10-14 FI FI762934A patent/FI762934A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-10-15 AT AT768376A patent/AT352847B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-10-15 SE SE7611508A patent/SE7611508L/en unknown
- 1976-10-15 NO NO763522A patent/NO763522L/no unknown
- 1976-10-15 DK DK465376A patent/DK465376A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-10-15 BR BR7606914A patent/BR7606914A/en unknown
- 1976-10-18 FR FR7631234A patent/FR2328029A1/en active Granted
- 1976-10-18 GB GB43119/76A patent/GB1567315A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-10-18 CH CH1317576A patent/CH606376A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-10-18 BE BE171600A patent/BE847399A/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE7611508L (en) | 1977-04-19 |
| BE847399A (en) | 1977-04-18 |
| DE2546781B2 (en) | 1980-05-22 |
| FR2328029B1 (en) | 1981-12-24 |
| AT352847B (en) | 1979-10-10 |
| FR2328029A1 (en) | 1977-05-13 |
| NL7611305A (en) | 1977-04-20 |
| DK465376A (en) | 1977-04-19 |
| ATA768376A (en) | 1979-03-15 |
| CH606376A5 (en) | 1978-10-31 |
| FI762934A (en) | 1977-04-19 |
| DE2546781A1 (en) | 1977-04-21 |
| BR7606914A (en) | 1977-08-30 |
| DE2546781C3 (en) | 1981-02-05 |
| GB1567315A (en) | 1980-05-14 |
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