NO762792L - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO762792L NO762792L NO762792A NO762792A NO762792L NO 762792 L NO762792 L NO 762792L NO 762792 A NO762792 A NO 762792A NO 762792 A NO762792 A NO 762792A NO 762792 L NO762792 L NO 762792L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- carbon atoms
- formula
- meaning
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical class O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 3-pyrrolin-2-on-1-yl Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate Substances CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000012359 Methanesulfonyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005915 ammonolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003236 pyrrolines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- UTNSRDNJLQQUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCN1CC(=O)CC1=O UTNSRDNJLQQUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBZXYILFISUTDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-hydroxy-2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCN1CC(O)CC1=O XBZXYILFISUTDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBTZDIRUQWFRFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)-n-(4-methylphenyl)quinoline-4-carboxamide Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC=C1C1=CC(C(=O)NC=2C=CC(C)=CC=2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=N1 OBTZDIRUQWFRFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCHZICNRHXRCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-oxazine Chemical group N1OC=CC=C1 BCHZICNRHXRCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- WYNCHZVNFNFDNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazolidine Chemical compound C1COCN1 WYNCHZVNFNFDNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMZVRMREEHBGGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piracetam Chemical compound NC(=O)CN1CCCC1=O GMZVRMREEHBGGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700157 Rattus norvegicus Species 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VFTCEPBUNAKJHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [acetyloxy(ethyl)amino] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)ON(CC)OC(C)=O VFTCEPBUNAKJHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003109 amnesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006286 aqueous extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N ethyl (e)-3-[3-amino-2-cyano-1-[(e)-3-ethoxy-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanyl-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\SC(=C(C#N)C(N)=O)S\C=C\C(=O)OCC NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWFADUNOPOSMIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-chloro-3-oxopropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(Cl)=O KWFADUNOPOSMIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D207/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/24—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D207/26—2-Pyrrolidones
- C07D207/273—2-Pyrrolidones with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to other ring carbon atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/36—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D207/38—2-Pyrrolones
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Description
Foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører en fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av pyrrolinderivater med farmakologisk aktivitet og med den generelle formel: The present invention relates to a method for the production of pyrroline derivatives with pharmacological activity and with the general formula:
hvor R-^og R2er like eller forskjellige og er hydrogen, alkyl med 1-3 karbonatomer, cykloalkyl med 5 eller 6 karbonatomer, where R-^ and R2 are the same or different and are hydrogen, alkyl with 1-3 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl with 5 or 6 carbon atoms,
eller R-^og R2danner sammen med det tilstøtende nitrogenatom en heterocyklisk ring som eventuelt inneholder et ytterligere heteroatom slik som oksygen og nitrogen, og hvor n er et helt tall fra 0-2 inklusive. or R-^ and R2 together with the adjacent nitrogen atom form a heterocyclic ring which possibly contains a further heteroatom such as oxygen and nitrogen, and where n is an integer from 0-2 inclusive.
Betegnelsen alkyl og cykloalkyl omfatter blantThe terms alkyl and cycloalkyl include among others
andre gruppene metyl, etyl, propyl, cyklopentyl og cykloheksyl. Substituentene R-^og R2kan sammen med det tilstøtende nitrogenatom danne en piperidin-, piperazin-, oksazolidin- og oksazin-ring. other groups methyl, ethyl, propyl, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl. The substituents R 1 and R 2 can together with the adjacent nitrogen atom form a piperidine, piperazine, oxazolidine and oxazine ring.
Ifølge oppfinnelsen fremstilles pyrrolinforbindel-According to the invention, pyrroline compounds are produced
ser med formel I hvor n, R-^og R2har den ovenfor angitte betydning, ved dekarboalkoksylering av forbindelser med formel II for dannelse av 2,4-diketoforbindelsene med formel III som videre hydrogeneres for dannelse av 4-hydroksyforbindelser IV, hvilke deretter behandles med en egnet forbindelse som kan danne en lett fjernbar estergruppe i stilling 4, og suksessiv fjerning av syren med resulterende dannelse av dobbeltbinding, see with formula I where n, R-^ and R 2 have the above-mentioned meaning, by decarbo-alkylation of compounds of formula II to form the 2,4-diketo compounds of formula III which are further hydrogenated to form 4-hydroxy compounds IV, which are then treated with a suitable compound capable of forming an easily removable ester group in position 4, and successive removal of the acid with resulting formation of a double bond,
og endelig ammonolyse for fremstilling av sluttforbindelsen I. and final ammonolysis to produce the final compound I.
hvor R' er et alkylradikal med 1-3 karbonatomer, X er resten av en karboksylsyre eller sulfonsyre og hvor R^, R£og n har den ovenfor angitte betydning. where R' is an alkyl radical with 1-3 carbon atoms, X is the residue of a carboxylic acid or sulphonic acid and where R^, R£ and n have the meaning indicated above.
Dekarboalkoksyleringsreaksjonen a) av den nye forbindelse med formel II, som foreligger i equilibrium med sine keto/enol-former, forløper ved tilbakeløpskoking i et egnet oppløsningsmiddel i nærvær av vann, hvilket er nødvendig for å hydrolysere estergruppen i utgangsproduktet. The decarboalkylation reaction a) of the new compound of formula II, which exists in equilibrium with its keto/enol forms, proceeds by refluxing in a suitable solvent in the presence of water, which is necessary to hydrolyze the ester group in the starting product.
Forbindelsen som dannes og som har formel III underkastes hydrogenering i trinn b) med komplekse hydrider eller alternativt med hydrogen i nærvær av katalysatorer i egnede oppløsningsmidler. The compound which is formed and which has formula III is subjected to hydrogenation in step b) with complex hydrides or alternatively with hydrogen in the presence of catalysts in suitable solvents.
I en foretrukken utførelse av foreliggende fremgangsmåte behandles forbindelse III i et eteroppløsningsmiddel eller tetrahydrofuran med omtrent den støkiometriske mengde av natriumborhydrid. Forestringsreaksjonen c) av forbindelse IV forløper under vannfrie betingelser i et egnet organisk oppløs-ningsmiddel, slik som et halogenert hydrokarbon, ved hjelp av kloridet av en passende syre slik som metansulfonylklorid, p-toluensulfonylklorid, acetylklorid og benzoylklorid, ved en temperatur på fra -10°C til romtemperatur i nærvær av en egnet organisk base som kan binde syren som dannes. Mellomproduktet med formel V som dannes isoleres ikke og tilveiebringelsen av den dobbelte binding mellom karbonatomer 3-4 i trinn c'), oppnås ved oppvarming i nærvær av en egnet organisk base. Ammonolyse-reaksjonen i trinn d) av forbindelse VI forløper på kjent måte med ammoniakk eller et egnet amin med formel HNR^F^ hvor R-^og R2 har den ovenfor angitte betydning, med unntagelse av når R-^og R2 samtidig er hydrogen. In a preferred embodiment of the present process, compound III is treated in an ether solvent or tetrahydrofuran with approximately the stoichiometric amount of sodium borohydride. The esterification reaction c) of compound IV takes place under anhydrous conditions in a suitable organic solvent, such as a halogenated hydrocarbon, using the chloride of a suitable acid such as methanesulfonyl chloride, p-toluenesulfonyl chloride, acetyl chloride and benzoyl chloride, at a temperature of from - 10°C to room temperature in the presence of a suitable organic base which can bind the acid that is formed. The intermediate product of formula V which is formed is not isolated and the provision of the double bond between carbon atoms 3-4 in step c') is achieved by heating in the presence of a suitable organic base. The ammonolysis reaction in step d) of compound VI proceeds in a known manner with ammonia or a suitable amine of the formula HNR^F^ where R-^ and R2 have the above meaning, with the exception of when R-^ and R2 are simultaneously hydrogen .
Forbindelsene som fremstilles ifølge oppfinnelsen utviser aktivitet på CNS; og de ble testet i sammenligning med kontrollprøver og med det kjente produkt som har den nærmest beslektede struktur og lignende farmakologiske egenskaper, nemlig pyrazetan, dvs. 2-(pyrrolidin-2-on-l-yl)acetamid. Forbindelsene ble testet med hensyn til læring og hukommelse hvilket ble utført på følgende måte. The compounds produced according to the invention exhibit activity on the CNS; and they were tested in comparison with control samples and with the known product having the most closely related structure and similar pharmacological properties, namely pyrazetane, i.e. 2-(pyrrolidin-2-on-1-yl)acetamide. The compounds were tested with regard to learning and memory which was carried out in the following way.
a) Stolpeklatreforsøka) Pole climbing attempt
Det ble benyttet Wistar han-albinorotter som varMale albino Wistar rats were used
60 dager gamle ved forsøkenes begynnelse. Den benyttede metode er beskrevet av Cook L., Weidley E.F. (Ann.N.Y. Acad.Sci., 66, 740, 1957). Den forventede betingede respons (CR2) som er beskrevet av Maffii G. (J.Pharm.Pharmacol., 11, 129, 1959) ble også studert. Etter at rottene var anbragt i kondisjonerings-rommet ble følgende forsøksrekke benyttet: 15 sek. uten stimu-lering, 15 sek. med akustisk stimulus og 30 sek. med akustisk stimulus pluss elektrisk sjokk i poten (1,3 m A). Klatring av stolpen i løpet av de første 15 sek. uten stimulus er forventet betinget respons CR2, mens klatring av stolpen under akustisk stimulus er betinget respons CR-, . 60 days old at the start of the experiments. The method used is described by Cook L., Weidley E.F. (Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 66, 740, 1957). The expected conditioned response (CR2) described by Maffii G. (J.Pharm.Pharmacol., 11, 129, 1959) was also studied. After the rats had been placed in the conditioning room, the following test sequence was used: 15 sec. without stimulation, 15 sec. with acoustic stimulus and 30 sec. with acoustic stimulus plus electric shock in the paw (1.3 m A). Climbing the pole during the first 15 sec. without stimulus the expected conditioned response CR2, while climbing the pole under acoustic stimulus is conditioned response CR-, .
Forsøksdyrene ble behandlet intraperitonealt eller oralt hver dag i 3 etterfølgende dager, en time før hver forsøksrekke.. Hver dag ble to forsøksrekker utført, nemlig kl. 9 og kl. 16. Lærehastigheten for både CR2og CR-^ble studert. The experimental animals were treated intraperitoneally or orally every day for 3 consecutive days, one hour before each experimental series. Each day, two experimental series were carried out, namely at 9 and at 16. The learning rate of both CR2 and CR-^ was studied.
b) Passiv unngåelse fulgt av maksimalt elektrosjokkb) Passive avoidance followed by maximum electroshock
Det ble benyttet sveitsiske han-albinomus som varMale Swiss albino mice were used
25 dager gamle. Den benyttede metode og apparat er i det vesentlige som beskrevet av Essman W.B. i Psychopharmacologia (Berl.) 9, 426, 1966. Passasje fra et lyst rom til et mørkt rom ble straffet med elektrisk sjokk i poten. (1,3 m A - 5 sek.). 25 days old. The method and apparatus used are essentially as described by Essman W.B. in Psychopharmacologia (Berl.) 9, 426, 1966. Passage from a light room to a dark room was punished with an electric shock to the paw. (1.3 m A - 5 sec.).
Umiddelbart etter forsøket ble et maksimalt elektro-konvulsivt sjokk (E.C.S.) 30 m A - 150 msek., 50 Hz, gitt til musene gjennom cornea-elektroder. Forbindelsene ble administrert intraperitonealt eller oralt 1 time før forsøket. Et nytt forsøk ble foretatt 24 timer etter E.C.S. Musene som ikke forflyttet seg fra det lyse rom til det mørke rom i løpet av 30 sek. ble betraktet som ikke-påvirket av den tilbakeholdende amnesiske effekt til E.C.S. Kontrolldyrene ble underkastet E.C.S, eller "shame E.C.S." Immediately after the experiment, a maximal electro-convulsive shock (E.C.S.) 30 mA - 150 msec., 50 Hz, was given to the mice through corneal electrodes. The compounds were administered intraperitoneally or orally 1 hour before the experiment. A second attempt was made 24 hours after the E.C.S. The mice that did not move from the light room to the dark room within 30 sec. was considered unaffected by the restraining amnesic effect of E.C.S. The control animals were subjected to E.C.S, or "sham E.C.S."
Følgende eksempler illustrerer oppfinnelsen. The following examples illustrate the invention.
Eksempel 1Example 1
2,( Å 3- pyrrolin- 2- on- l- yl) acetamid2,( Å 3-pyrrolin-2-on-1-yl)acetamide
Til en blanding ved 0°C av 648 g etyliminodiacetat i 3600 ml vannfritt metylenklorid og 572 ml trietylamin, ble det dråpevis og under omrøring tilsatt en oppløsning av 619 g 2-karbetoksyacetylklorid i 1100 ml metylenklorid mens det ble sørget for at reaksjonstemperaturen ikke overskred 10-15°C. To a mixture at 0°C of 648 g of ethyl iminodiacetate in 3600 ml of anhydrous methylene chloride and 572 ml of triethylamine, a solution of 619 g of 2-carbethoxyacetyl chloride in 1100 ml of methylene chloride was added dropwise and with stirring while ensuring that the reaction temperature did not exceed 10 -15°C.
Den resulterende blanding ble rystet i 2 timer ved romtemperatur, hensatt natten over, vasket med vann, tørket og inndampet i vakuum. N-(2-karbetoksyacetyl)-etyliminodiazetatet som ble oppnådd i form av en olje, ble oppløst i vannfri benzen og tilsatt ved romtemperatur til en oppløsning av 7 5,6 g natrium i 2700 ml absolutt etanol. Produktet ble oppvarmet under tilbake-løp og omrøring i 6 timer, avkjølt til romtemperatur, ekstrahert gjentatte ganger med vann og de oppsamlede vandige ekstrakter ble surgjort til pH 1 med konsentrert saltsyre, hvilket ga et bunnfall av 2-(3-karbetoksy-4-hydroksy-^ -pyrrolin-2-on-l-yl)-etylacetat,"som etter rensing ved krystallisering smeltet ved 175-179°C. The resulting mixture was shaken for 2 hours at room temperature, allowed to stand overnight, washed with water, dried and evaporated in vacuo. The N-(2-carbethoxyacetyl)-ethyliminodiacetate obtained as an oil was dissolved in anhydrous benzene and added at room temperature to a solution of 75.6 g of sodium in 2700 ml of absolute ethanol. The product was heated under reflux and stirring for 6 hours, cooled to room temperature, extracted repeatedly with water and the collected aqueous extracts were acidified to pH 1 with concentrated hydrochloric acid, yielding a precipitate of 2-(3-carbethoxy-4- hydroxy-^-pyrrolin-2-on-1-yl)-ethyl acetate," which after purification by crystallization melted at 175-179°C.
20 g 2-(3-karbetoksy-4-hydroksy-A -pyrrolin-2-on-l-yl)-etylacetat ble tilsatt i varm tilstand til 200 ml vannfri acetonitril og 1,8 ml vann. Blandingen ble oppvarmet under tilbakeløp i omtrent 20 min. og deretter avkjølt på et isbad og 20 g of 2-(3-carbethoxy-4-hydroxy-A-pyrrolin-2-on-1-yl)-ethyl acetate was added hot to 200 ml of anhydrous acetonitrile and 1.8 ml of water. The mixture was heated under reflux for about 20 min. and then cooled in an ice bath and
inndampet i vakuum, hvilket ga 2-(pyrrolidino-2,4-dion-l-yl)-etylacetat, smp. 87-91°C. evaporated in vacuo to give 2-(pyrrolidino-2,4-dion-1-yl)-ethyl acetate, m.p. 87-91°C.
Til 22,25 g 2-(pyrrolidin-2,4-dion-l-yl)-etylacetat i 44 5 ml vannfri dimetoksyetan avkjølt til 0°C, ble det tilsatt 1,52 g natriumborhydrid. Blandingen ble hensatt i 10 min. i et isbad og deretter 30 min. ved romtemperatur. Oppløsningen ble surgjort med 20 % saltsyre, filtrert i vakuum, inndampet i vakuum, opptatt i metylenklorid og tørket over magnesiumsulfat. Etter filtrering og inndampning i vakuum og suksessiv kromato-grafi ble forbindelsen 2-(4-hydroksypyrrolidin-2-on-l-yl)-etylacetat med kokepunkt på 180°C (under dekomponering) utskilt. To 22.25 g of 2-(pyrrolidin-2,4-dion-1-yl)-ethyl acetate in 44 5 ml of anhydrous dimethoxyethane cooled to 0°C, 1.52 g of sodium borohydride was added. The mixture was left for 10 min. in an ice bath and then 30 min. at room temperature. The solution was acidified with 20% hydrochloric acid, filtered in vacuo, evaporated in vacuo, taken up in methylene chloride and dried over magnesium sulfate. After filtration and evaporation in vacuo and successive chromatography, the compound 2-(4-hydroxypyrrolidin-2-on-1-yl)-ethyl acetate with a boiling point of 180°C (during decomposition) was separated.
En oppløsning av 15,82 g 2-(4-hydroksypyrrolidin-2-on-l-yl)-etylacetat i 306 ml vannfritt metylenklorid og 6,65 ml trietylamin ble behandlet ved -10°C med en oppløsning, som ble tilsatt dråpevis, av 6,65 ml metansulfonylklorid i 81 ml metylenklorid. Etter tilsetningen ble oppløsningen rystet i 1 time, hvoretter 6,65 ml trietylamin ble tilsatt, og det hele ble oppvarmet under tilbakeløp natten over og deretter ble ytterligere 3,82 ml trietylamin tilsatt og tilbakeløpskoking foretatt i 4 timer. Den oppnådde oppløsning ble deretter avkjølt, vasket med mettet natriumklorid, tørket, filtrert med trekull og deretter inndampet i vakuum. Resten ble opptatt i 500 ml metylalkohol og behandlet med gassformig ammoniakk ved 0°C i 3 timer. Etter henstand natten over, ble oppløsningsmidlet inndampet i vakuum og resten ga ved omkrystallisering 2-(A ■' 3-pyrrolin-2-on-l-yl)-acetamid, smp.- 149-151°C. A solution of 15.82 g of 2-(4-hydroxypyrrolidin-2-on-1-yl)-ethyl acetate in 306 ml of anhydrous methylene chloride and 6.65 ml of triethylamine was treated at -10°C with a solution, which was added dropwise , of 6.65 ml of methanesulfonyl chloride in 81 ml of methylene chloride. After the addition, the solution was shaken for 1 hour, after which 6.65 ml of triethylamine was added, and the whole was heated under reflux overnight and then another 3.82 ml of triethylamine was added and refluxed for 4 hours. The resulting solution was then cooled, washed with saturated sodium chloride, dried, filtered with charcoal and then evaporated in vacuo. The residue was taken up in 500 ml of methyl alcohol and treated with gaseous ammonia at 0°C for 3 hours. After standing overnight, the solvent was evaporated in vacuo and the residue yielded on recrystallization 2-(Δ 3-pyrrolin-2-on-1-yl)-acetamide, mp 149-151°C.
Eksempel 2Example 2
På samme måte som beskrevet ovenfor ble N-etyl-(A - pyrrolin-2-on-l-yl)-karboksyamid fremstilt, smp. 85-86°C. In the same way as described above, N-ethyl-(A-pyrrolin-2-on-1-yl)-carboxamide was prepared, m.p. 85-86°C.
Claims (1)
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AR (1) | AR211398Q (en) |
AU (1) | AU1679876A (en) |
BE (1) | BE845100A (en) |
CH (1) | CH602637A5 (en) |
DD (1) | DD126509A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2635854A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK365276A (en) |
ES (1) | ES450644A1 (en) |
FI (1) | FI762313A (en) |
FR (1) | FR2320742A1 (en) |
IN (1) | IN141326B (en) |
NL (1) | NL7608947A (en) |
NO (1) | NO762792L (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ181727A (en) |
PT (2) | PT65459B (en) |
SE (1) | SE7608939L (en) |
SU (1) | SU674671A3 (en) |
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IT1075280B (en) | 1977-02-11 | 1985-04-22 | Isf Spa | PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF PYROLIDINE DERIVATIVES |
IT1075564B (en) | 1977-02-11 | 1985-04-22 | Isf Spa | PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF PYROLIDINE DERIVATIVES |
HU195773B (en) * | 1985-09-24 | 1988-07-28 | Lonza Ag | Process for preparing alkyl esters of 4-alkoxy-3-pyrrolin-2-on-1-yl-acetic acid |
IL80071A0 (en) * | 1985-09-24 | 1986-12-31 | Lonza Ag | Pyrrolidine acetamide derivatives |
CH668067A5 (en) * | 1986-05-14 | 1988-11-30 | Lonza Ag | 4-ALKOXY-3-pyrroline-2-ON-1-YL-ESSIGSAEUREAMIDE, PRODUCTION AND USE THEREOF. |
ITUA20161346A1 (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2017-09-04 | Univ Degli Studi Di Parma | USE OF 2-OXO-2H-PYRROL-1 (5H) DERIVATIVES -CARBOSSAMIDS AS ANTI-HIV AGENTS AND PROCESS FOR THEIR PRODUCTION |
CN112876397B (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2022-03-18 | 江苏诚信药业有限公司 | Preparation method of 2, 5-dihydro-2-oxo-1H-pyrrole-1-acetamide |
-
1976
- 1976-08-09 AR AR264271A patent/AR211398Q/en unknown
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- 1976-08-09 NZ NZ181727A patent/NZ181727A/en unknown
- 1976-08-10 PT PT65459A patent/PT65459B/en unknown
- 1976-08-10 SE SE7608939A patent/SE7608939L/en unknown
- 1976-08-10 YU YU01965/76A patent/YU196576A/en unknown
- 1976-08-10 DE DE19762635854 patent/DE2635854A1/en active Pending
- 1976-08-10 PT PT65460A patent/PT65460B/en unknown
- 1976-08-11 FR FR7624483A patent/FR2320742A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-08-11 JP JP51095929A patent/JPS5223071A/en active Pending
- 1976-08-11 NO NO762792A patent/NO762792L/no unknown
- 1976-08-11 BE BE6045635A patent/BE845100A/en unknown
- 1976-08-11 DD DD194288A patent/DD126509A5/xx unknown
- 1976-08-11 CH CH1022676A patent/CH602637A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-08-11 NL NL7608947A patent/NL7608947A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-08-12 DK DK365276A patent/DK365276A/en unknown
- 1976-08-12 FI FI762313A patent/FI762313A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
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PT65460A (en) | 1976-09-01 |
SU674671A3 (en) | 1979-07-15 |
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SE7608939L (en) | 1977-02-14 |
CH602637A5 (en) | 1978-07-31 |
DE2635854A1 (en) | 1977-02-24 |
PT65459A (en) | 1976-09-01 |
IN141326B (en) | 1977-02-12 |
AU1679876A (en) | 1978-02-16 |
PT65459B (en) | 1978-07-03 |
JPS5223071A (en) | 1977-02-21 |
FI762313A (en) | 1977-02-14 |
BE845100A (en) | 1977-02-11 |
DD126509A5 (en) | 1977-07-20 |
YU196576A (en) | 1982-05-31 |
NL7608947A (en) | 1977-02-15 |
FR2320742A1 (en) | 1977-03-11 |
AR211398Q (en) | 1977-12-15 |
PT65460B (en) | 1978-07-03 |
DK365276A (en) | 1977-02-14 |
ES450644A1 (en) | 1977-07-16 |
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