NO761761L - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- NO761761L NO761761L NO761761A NO761761A NO761761L NO 761761 L NO761761 L NO 761761L NO 761761 A NO761761 A NO 761761A NO 761761 A NO761761 A NO 761761A NO 761761 L NO761761 L NO 761761L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- glass
- molten
- stated
- material composition
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 141
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 256
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 112
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 109
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 108
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000156 glass melt Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000006121 base glass Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims 32
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000007496 glass forming Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005816 glass manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GOLCXWYRSKYTSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Arsenious Acid Chemical compound O1[As]2O[As]1O2 GOLCXWYRSKYTSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 Al^<O>^ Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021540 colemanite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005356 container glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005355 lead glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005304 optical glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C13/00—Fibre or filament compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/173—Apparatus for changing the composition of the molten glass in glass furnaces, e.g. for colouring the molten glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/18—Stirring devices; Homogenisation
- C03B5/187—Stirring devices; Homogenisation with moving elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/089—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/089—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron
- C03C3/091—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/11—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing halogen or nitrogen
- C03C3/112—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing halogen or nitrogen containing fluorine
- C03C3/115—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing halogen or nitrogen containing fluorine containing boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/11—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing halogen or nitrogen
- C03C3/112—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing halogen or nitrogen containing fluorine
- C03C3/115—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing halogen or nitrogen containing fluorine containing boron
- C03C3/118—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing halogen or nitrogen containing fluorine containing boron containing aluminium
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US62461675A | 1975-10-23 | 1975-10-23 | |
| US68084176A | 1976-05-05 | 1976-05-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO761761L true NO761761L (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-04-26 |
Family
ID=27089721
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO761761A NO761761L (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-10-23 | 1976-05-24 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU499589B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2647673A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DK (1) | DK228176A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IT (1) | IT1067263B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL7611776A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NO (1) | NO761761L (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3917045A1 (de) * | 1989-05-25 | 1990-11-29 | Bayer Ag | Toxikologisch unbedenkliche glasfasern |
| DE102005050871B4 (de) * | 2005-10-24 | 2007-02-08 | Beteiligungen Sorg Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Konditionieren und Homogenisieren von Glasschmelzen |
| DE102007038211A1 (de) * | 2007-08-13 | 2009-02-19 | Diether Böttger | Vorrichtung zum Homogenisieren von Glas |
-
1976
- 1976-05-18 AU AU14048/76A patent/AU499589B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-05-24 NO NO761761A patent/NO761761L/no unknown
- 1976-05-24 DK DK228176A patent/DK228176A/da unknown
- 1976-10-21 DE DE19762647673 patent/DE2647673A1/de active Pending
- 1976-10-21 IT IT28574/76A patent/IT1067263B/it active
- 1976-10-25 NL NL7611776A patent/NL7611776A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2647673A1 (de) | 1977-04-28 |
| DK228176A (da) | 1977-04-24 |
| AU1404876A (en) | 1977-11-24 |
| IT1067263B (it) | 1985-03-16 |
| AU499589B2 (en) | 1979-04-26 |
| NL7611776A (nl) | 1977-04-26 |
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