NO753873L - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
NO753873L
NO753873L NO753873A NO753873A NO753873L NO 753873 L NO753873 L NO 753873L NO 753873 A NO753873 A NO 753873A NO 753873 A NO753873 A NO 753873A NO 753873 L NO753873 L NO 753873L
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
elements
building construction
construction according
sides
building
Prior art date
Application number
NO753873A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Inventor
F Ness
T Rodahl
Original Assignee
Plan Tek As
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Plan Tek As filed Critical Plan Tek As
Priority to NO753873A priority Critical patent/NO753873L/no
Priority to GB120076A priority patent/GB1528844A/en
Priority to SE7600366A priority patent/SE7600366L/en
Priority to FR7600999A priority patent/FR2297965A1/en
Priority to CA243,626A priority patent/CA1077735A/en
Priority to FI760085A priority patent/FI760085A/fi
Priority to DK14976A priority patent/DK141943B/en
Priority to DE19762601578 priority patent/DE2601578A1/en
Priority to PT65370A priority patent/PT65370B/en
Priority to PH18697A priority patent/PH13203A/en
Publication of NO753873L publication Critical patent/NO753873L/no
Priority to US05/835,187 priority patent/US4145854A/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B1/3211Structures with a vertical rotation axis or the like, e.g. semi-spherical structures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • E04B5/08Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units assembled of block-shaped elements, e.g. hollow stones
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B2001/327Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised of a number of panels or blocs connected together forming a self-supporting structure
    • E04B2001/3276Panel connection details
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B2001/327Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised of a number of panels or blocs connected together forming a self-supporting structure
    • E04B2001/3288Panel frame details, e.g. flanges of steel sheet panels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B2001/3294Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures with a faceted surface
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/35Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block
    • E04B2001/3583Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block using permanent tensioning means, e.g. cables or rods, to assemble or rigidify structures (not pre- or poststressing concrete), e.g. by tying them around the structure

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)

Description

Norsk patent ansøkning 750 128 går ut på en bygnings-'konstruksjon, særlig tak og dekker av prefabrikerte elementer, fortrinnsvis parallelepipedisk formet, som er spent sammen ved hjelp av strekkelementer som forløper i en retning eller flere, ^hverandre kryssende retninger, idet strekkelementene, Norwegian patent application 750 128 relates to a building construction, in particular roofs and coverings of prefabricated elements, preferably parallelepiped shaped, which are fastened together by means of tensile elements which run in one or more directions, each intersecting directions, as the tensile elements,

i form av kabler eller stenger av stål, plast eller lignende, in the form of cables or rods of steel, plastic or the like,

er satt under strekk, slik at elementene danner en stiv,, strekkarmert skive. Hvert element er omgitt på minst to sider av strekkelementer og strekkelementene er i det minste lagt i skivens strekksone, fortrinnsvis både i strekksone og trykk-sone. is put under tension, so that the elements form a stiff, tension-reinforced disk. Each element is surrounded on at least two sides by tension elements and the tension elements are at least placed in the disk's tension zone, preferably both in the tension zone and the compression zone.

Ved hjelp av oppfinnelsen i norsk patentansøkning nr. 750128 oppnår man plane skiver, som egner seg utmerket til plane dekker og plane takflater, og kan for den saks skyld også være anvendelige som plane veggflater. With the help of the invention in Norwegian patent application no. 750128, flat discs are obtained, which are excellently suited for flat roofs and flat roof surfaces, and can therefore also be used as flat wall surfaces.

Foreliggende oppfinnelse tar sikte på en utvidet bruk The present invention aims at an extended use

av den ideen som ligger til grunn for den ovennevnte patent-ansøkning, idet de nevnte elementene kan settes sammen til ikke plane konstruksjoner, så.som buer, buevelv, sfæriske veiv osv. Derved vil man på grunnlag av samme tekniske idé på of the idea that is the basis for the above-mentioned patent application, as the aforementioned elements can be assembled into non-planar constructions, such as arches, arched vaults, spherical cranks, etc. Thereby, on the basis of the same technical idea,

basis av elementer dekke et langt større spekter innen byg-nings og anleggsvirksomhet. Dette oppnås ifølge oppfinnelsen ved en bygningskonstruksjon av prefabrikerte, polygonalfor- basis of elements cover a much larger spectrum within building and construction activities. This is achieved according to the invention by a building construction of prefabricated, polygonal

mede elementer av plast, tre, metall, betong eller andre egnede materialer, eller kombinasjoner av slike materialer, including elements of plastic, wood, metal, concrete or other suitable materials, or combinations of such materials,

der elementene er spent fast sammen til en stiv skive ved hjelp av spente strekkelementer som forløper i en retning eller flere- ved hverandre kryssende retninger, idet strekkelementene forløper langs i det minste to av hvert elements vertikale sider, hvor det karakteristiske består i at minst where the elements are fastened together to form a rigid disc by means of tensioned tensile elements that run in one direction or several mutually intersecting directions, with the tensile elements running along at least two of each element's vertical sides, where the characteristic is that at least

to motstående sider på elementene danner en spiss vinkel til elementets grunnflate. Et ytterligere trekk ved oppfinnelsen består i at det mellom tilstøtende sider av to elementer i den stive skiven er innsatt ett eller "flere kilef ormede irfdfJnings element er. For å oppnå dobbel krumming på bygningskonstruksjonen, er en videreutviklingkarakterisert vedat alle de vertikale sidene på et element danner en spiss vinkel til grunnflaten.. Et hensiktsmessig element ifølge oppfinnelsen har trekantet grunnflate. two opposite sides of the elements form an acute angle to the base surface of the element. A further feature of the invention is that between adjacent sides of two elements in the rigid disk one or more wedge-shaped irfdfJnings elements are inserted. In order to achieve double curvature of the building structure, a further development is characterized by all the vertical sides of an element forms an acute angle to the base surface. A suitable element according to the invention has a triangular base surface.

Oppfinnelsen skal idet følgende forklares nærmere The invention shall be explained in more detail below

under henvisning til tegningen som viser forskjellige- ut-førelser for elementer ifølge oppfinnelsen, samt bygningskonstruksjoner basert på elementene. with reference to the drawing showing different designs for elements according to the invention, as well as building constructions based on the elements.

Fig. 1 viser et element med kvadratisk grunnflate, sett Fig. 1 shows an element with a square base, set

i perspektiv, in perspective,

fig. 2 viser en del av en bygningskonstruksjon, basert fig. 2 shows part of a building construction, based

på elementet i fig. 1, likeledes sett i perspektiv, on the element in fig. 1, likewise seen in perspective,

fig. 3 viser et snitt gjennom konstruksjonen ifølge fig. 2, på et senere trinn i utviklingen av bygningskonstruksjonen, .fig. 4 viser et snitt gjennom en annen bruk av bygnings-elementet i fig. 1, fig. 3 shows a section through the construction according to fig. 2, at a later stage in the development of the building construction, .fig. 4 shows a section through another use of the building element in fig. 1,

fig. 5 viser to bygningselementer ifølge fig. 1, stablet fig. 5 shows two building elements according to fig. 1, stacked

på hverandre for transport, on each other for transport,

fig. 6 viser en anen form for et bygningselement ifølge fig. 6 shows another form of a building element according to FIG

oppfinnelsen, the invention,

fig. 7 viser en del av en bygningskonstruksjon fremstilt fig. 7 shows part of a building structure produced

ved hjelp av bygningselementer ifølge fig. 6, og by means of building elements according to fig. 6, and

fig. 8 viser skjematisk en ferdig sfærisk kuppel fremstilt ved help av bygningselementer ifølge fig. 6. fig. 8 schematically shows a finished spherical dome made with the help of building elements according to fig. 6.

Fig. 1 viser et element 1 med kvadratisk grunnflate 2 Fig. 1 shows an element 1 with a square base surface 2

og skrå sideflater 3>slik at elementet får form av en rett avkortet pyramide. Elementet kan være fremstilt av tre, betong, plast, metall eller annet egnet materiale, og kan være massivt,. eller slik som vist i fig. 5 ha trauform med den åpne siden mot grunnflaten 2. På denne måte kan de på kjent måte stables slik at det spares plass under transport og lagring. and slanted side surfaces 3>so that the element takes the form of a straight truncated pyramid. The element can be made of wood, concrete, plastic, metal or other suitable material, and can be solid. or as shown in fig. 5 have a trough shape with the open side towards the base surface 2. In this way, they can be stacked in a known manner so that space is saved during transport and storage.

I fig. 2 er det vist en anvendelse av elementene ifølge fig. 1 og 5. Man kan tenke seg at det skal fremstilles et plant dekke og flere elementer 1 legges i rekke etter hverandre. In fig. 2 shows an application of the elements according to fig. 1 and 5. One can imagine that a flat cover is to be produced and several elements 1 are placed in a row one after the other.

Por å oppnå den ønskede form settes det inn kiler 4 i spalten 5 mellom to tilstøtende elementer 1. Derefter kan' In order to achieve the desired shape, wedges 4 are inserted in the gap 5 between two adjacent elements 1. After that,

armeringen 6 belastes og det kan eventuelt støpes inn betong eller annen herdende masse i spalten 5 mellom elementene 1, slik som vist i fig. 3- Dersom man i stedet, for et plant dekke vil fremstille et buevelv kan det benyttes større kiler 4', slik som vist i fig. 4. the reinforcement 6 is loaded and concrete or other hardening mass can possibly be poured into the gap 5 between the elements 1, as shown in fig. 3- If instead, for a flat cover, you want to produce an arched vault, larger wedges 4' can be used, as shown in fig. 4.

Fig. 6 viser en særlig hensiktsmessig form for et element 7- Grunnflaten 8 er trekantet og samtlige sidevegger 9 er -skrå, slik at elementet får form av en avkortet' pyramide Fig. 6 shows a particularly suitable shape for an element 7 - The base surface 8 is triangular and all side walls 9 are -slanted, so that the element takes the form of a truncated pyramid

med trekantet grunnflate. I fig. 8 er det vist hvorledes et antall elementer 7 kan settes sammen og danne en sfærisk form ved at det føres kiler 10 inn i spalten mellom samtlige tilstøtende elementer. Også disse elementene kan ha trauform, slik som vist i fig. 5 og spalten 11 mellom elementene kan være fylt med betong eller annen herdende masse. with a triangular base. In fig. 8 shows how a number of elements 7 can be put together and form a spherical shape by inserting wedges 10 into the gap between all adjacent elements. These elements can also have a trough shape, as shown in fig. 5 and the gap 11 between the elements can be filled with concrete or other hardening mass.

I fig. 8 er det vist hvorledes en dom 12 kan fremstilles In fig. 8 shows how a judgment 12 can be produced

ved hjelp av elementer 7 ifølge fig. 6. by means of elements 7 according to fig. 6.

Ved hjelp av elementene ifølge oppfinnelsen kan det fremstilles anfre former for bygningskonstruksjoner enn de som er vist på tegningen. F.eks. kan det fremstilles hengende bygningskonstruksjoner og forskjellige former for uregel-messige velvkonstruksjoner. With the help of the elements according to the invention, other forms of building construction than those shown in the drawing can be produced. E.g. suspended building constructions and various forms of irregular vault constructions can be produced.

Claims (6)

1. Bygningskonstruksjon av prefabrikerte elementer med polygonal grunnflate, av plast, tre, metall, betong eller andre egnede materialer eller kombinasjon av slike materialer-, der elementene er spent fast sammen til en stiv skive ved hjelp av spente strekkelementer som forløper i en retning eller flere ved hverandre kryssende retninger, slik at de forløper langs i det minste to av hvert elements vertikale sider, ifølge norsk patentansøkning 750128,karakterisert vedat minst to motstående sider på elementene danner en spiss vinkel til grunnflaten.1. Building construction of prefabricated elements with a polygonal base, made of plastic, wood, metal, concrete or other suitable materials or a combination of such materials-, where the elements are fastened together to form a rigid disk by means of tensioned tensile elements that extend in one direction or several mutually intersecting directions, so that they run along at least two of each element's vertical sides, according to Norwegian patent application 750128, characterized in that at least two opposite sides of the elements form an acute angle to the base surface. 2. Bygningskonstruksjon ifølge krav 1,karakterisert vedat defrmellom tilstøtende sider av tp elementer er innsatt 'ett. eller flere kileformede formingsele-menter. 2. Building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that between adjacent sides of tp elements are inserted 'one. or several wedge-shaped forming elements. 3. Bygningskonstruksjon ifølge krav 1,karakteriserty ed at alle sidene på et element danner en spiss vinkel til grunnflaten. 3. Building construction according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that all sides of an element form an acute angle to the ground surface. 4. Bygningskonstruksjon ifølge et eller flere av foregående krav,karakterisert vedat elementene har trekantet grunnflate. 4. Building construction according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the elements have a triangular base surface. 5. Bygningskonstruksjon ifølge et eller flere av foregående krav, karakter, is ert ved at elementene er trau-formet, med den åpne side mot grunnfldEn.. 5. Building construction according to one or more of the preceding requirements, character, in that the elements are trough-shaped, with the open side facing the ground floor. 6. Bygningskonstruksjon ifølge et eller flere av foregående krav,karakterisert vedat fugen mellom tilstøtende elementer er fylt med en herdet masse.6. Building construction according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the joint between adjacent elements is filled with a hardened mass.
NO753873A 1975-01-16 1975-11-18 NO753873L (en)

Priority Applications (11)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO753873A NO753873L (en) 1975-11-18 1975-11-18
GB120076A GB1528844A (en) 1975-01-16 1976-01-13 Building structures
FI760085A FI760085A (en) 1975-01-16 1976-01-15
FR7600999A FR2297965A1 (en) 1975-01-16 1976-01-15 PROCESS FOR MAKING A PREFABRICATED PART OF A BUILDING SUCH AS A FLOOR OR A COVER
CA243,626A CA1077735A (en) 1975-01-16 1976-01-15 Building construction, particularly ceilings and floors
SE7600366A SE7600366L (en) 1975-01-16 1976-01-15 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION, SPECIAL ROOFS AND SUPERBUILDINGS
DK14976A DK141943B (en) 1975-01-16 1976-01-15 Building construction, especially roofs and decks.
DE19762601578 DE2601578A1 (en) 1975-01-16 1976-01-16 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION, IN PARTICULAR FOR CEILINGS AND FLOORS
PT65370A PT65370B (en) 1975-11-18 1976-07-14 Improved building constructions
PH18697A PH13203A (en) 1975-11-18 1976-07-16 Improved building construction
US05/835,187 US4145854A (en) 1975-01-16 1977-09-21 Load-carrying building structure particularly ceilings, floor and the like

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO753873A NO753873L (en) 1975-11-18 1975-11-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO753873L true NO753873L (en) 1977-05-20

Family

ID=19882556

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO753873A NO753873L (en) 1975-01-16 1975-11-18

Country Status (3)

Country Link
NO (1) NO753873L (en)
PH (1) PH13203A (en)
PT (1) PT65370B (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PH13203A (en) 1980-01-28
PT65370A (en) 1976-08-01
PT65370B (en) 1978-01-10

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