NO337419B1 - Kjøleanordning for kjøling av fast materiale og/eller frysing av væske - Google Patents
Kjøleanordning for kjøling av fast materiale og/eller frysing av væske Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO337419B1 NO337419B1 NO20140287A NO20140287A NO337419B1 NO 337419 B1 NO337419 B1 NO 337419B1 NO 20140287 A NO20140287 A NO 20140287A NO 20140287 A NO20140287 A NO 20140287A NO 337419 B1 NO337419 B1 NO 337419B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- cooling device
- cooling
- treatment area
- air
- area
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims description 218
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 claims 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 28
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003320 cold-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000533950 Leucojum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011089 mechanical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003305 oil spill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001755 vocal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H4/00—Working on surfaces of snow or ice in order to make them suitable for traffic or sporting purposes, e.g. by compacting snow
- E01H4/02—Working on surfaces of snow or ice in order to make them suitable for traffic or sporting purposes, e.g. by compacting snow for sporting purposes, e.g. preparation of ski trails; Construction of artificial surfacings for snow or ice sports ; Trails specially adapted for on-the-snow vehicles, e.g. devices adapted for ski-trails
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C3/00—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for producing ice or snow for winter sports or similar recreational purposes, e.g. for sporting installations; Producing artificial snow
- F25C3/04—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for producing ice or snow for winter sports or similar recreational purposes, e.g. for sporting installations; Producing artificial snow for sledging or ski trails; Producing artificial snow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D3/10—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D3/12—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using solidified gases, e.g. carbon-dioxide snow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C2303/00—Special arrangements or features for producing ice or snow for winter sports or similar recreational purposes, e.g. for sporting installations; Special arrangements or features for producing artificial snow
- F25C2303/044—Snow making using additional features, e.g. additives, liquid gas
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20140287A NO337419B1 (no) | 2014-03-04 | 2014-03-04 | Kjøleanordning for kjøling av fast materiale og/eller frysing av væske |
| PCT/NO2015/000003 WO2015133906A1 (en) | 2014-03-04 | 2015-02-28 | A movable cooling machine, and a method, for cooling of solid material and/or freezing of liquids in a treatment area of said cooling machine |
| SE1600272A SE542647C2 (sv) | 2014-03-04 | 2015-02-28 | A movable cooling machine, and a method, for cooling of solid material and/or freezing of liquids in a treatment area of said cooling machine |
| CA2993889A CA2993889C (en) | 2014-03-04 | 2015-02-28 | A movable cooling machine, and a method, for cooling of solid material and/or freezing of liquids in a treatment area of said cooling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20140287A NO337419B1 (no) | 2014-03-04 | 2014-03-04 | Kjøleanordning for kjøling av fast materiale og/eller frysing av væske |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO20140287A1 NO20140287A1 (no) | 2015-09-07 |
| NO337419B1 true NO337419B1 (no) | 2016-04-11 |
Family
ID=54055612
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20140287A NO337419B1 (no) | 2014-03-04 | 2014-03-04 | Kjøleanordning for kjøling av fast materiale og/eller frysing av væske |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA2993889C (sv) |
| NO (1) | NO337419B1 (sv) |
| SE (1) | SE542647C2 (sv) |
| WO (1) | WO2015133906A1 (sv) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2585345B (en) * | 2019-04-20 | 2021-08-11 | David Furs Edward | Global warming control |
| CN113309513B (zh) * | 2021-06-08 | 2023-02-28 | 中国地质大学（北京） | 一种大型多尺度深部煤层气开采试验装置 |
| NO20211340A1 (en) * | 2021-11-07 | 2023-05-08 | Roy Erik Eriksson | Method and apparatus for reducing particle current and use of the effect |
Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4057916A (en) * | 1975-11-17 | 1977-11-15 | Roemer Benjamin C | Snowmobile trail leveler |
| US4391051A (en) * | 1980-07-04 | 1983-07-05 | Baechler Anton R | Machine arrangement for forming tracks and/or levelling surfaces related to cross-country ski trails or downhill ski slopes |
| US4914923A (en) * | 1986-12-05 | 1990-04-10 | Le Froid Industriel York, S.A. | Method of covering artificial alpine- or nordic-skiing tracks with snow and means for implementing the method |
| EP0541867A1 (en) * | 1991-11-12 | 1993-05-19 | Taikisha, Ltd. | Method of forming artificial snow surface, ice crusher machine used in the method and method of maintaining snow surface |
| FR2716383A1 (fr) * | 1994-02-18 | 1995-08-25 | Guillaume Gil | Procédé d'élaboration d'une piste de glace et moyens de mise en Óoeuvre. |
| FR2716382A1 (fr) * | 1994-02-23 | 1995-08-25 | Liset Jean Pierre | Procédé de réalisation d'une piste de glace pour sport(s) mécanique(s). |
| FR2716907A1 (fr) * | 1994-03-03 | 1995-09-08 | Air Liquide | Procédé de fabrication d'une piste de glace à partir de neige ou d'écailles de glace, d'eau et d'azote liquide. |
| EP1182409A1 (de) * | 2000-08-21 | 2002-02-27 | Wintertechnik Engineering GmbH | Rechnergesteuerte Einrichtung zur Beschneiung und Pflege von Skipisten |
| DE20108881U1 (de) * | 2001-05-31 | 2002-07-04 | Siemens Ag | Selbstfahrende Eisaufbereitungsmaschine mit Navigationssystem |
| US20020116122A1 (en) * | 2001-02-13 | 2002-08-22 | Toshihide Satonaka | System and method for maintaining a ski slope using snowmaking apparatuses |
| CA2384457A1 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2002-12-29 | Steve Dawe | Ice maker and a method of making ice |
| US20060258514A1 (en) * | 2005-05-16 | 2006-11-16 | Kramer Jerry V | Inline classic skiing track glazing machine |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4790531A (en) * | 1985-11-19 | 1988-12-13 | Kajima Corporation | Indoor ski slope and apparatus for making snow thereon |
-
2014
- 2014-03-04 NO NO20140287A patent/NO337419B1/no unknown
-
2015
- 2015-02-28 CA CA2993889A patent/CA2993889C/en active Active
- 2015-02-28 SE SE1600272A patent/SE542647C2/sv unknown
- 2015-02-28 WO PCT/NO2015/000003 patent/WO2015133906A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4057916A (en) * | 1975-11-17 | 1977-11-15 | Roemer Benjamin C | Snowmobile trail leveler |
| US4391051A (en) * | 1980-07-04 | 1983-07-05 | Baechler Anton R | Machine arrangement for forming tracks and/or levelling surfaces related to cross-country ski trails or downhill ski slopes |
| US4914923A (en) * | 1986-12-05 | 1990-04-10 | Le Froid Industriel York, S.A. | Method of covering artificial alpine- or nordic-skiing tracks with snow and means for implementing the method |
| EP0541867A1 (en) * | 1991-11-12 | 1993-05-19 | Taikisha, Ltd. | Method of forming artificial snow surface, ice crusher machine used in the method and method of maintaining snow surface |
| FR2716383A1 (fr) * | 1994-02-18 | 1995-08-25 | Guillaume Gil | Procédé d'élaboration d'une piste de glace et moyens de mise en Óoeuvre. |
| FR2716382A1 (fr) * | 1994-02-23 | 1995-08-25 | Liset Jean Pierre | Procédé de réalisation d'une piste de glace pour sport(s) mécanique(s). |
| FR2716907A1 (fr) * | 1994-03-03 | 1995-09-08 | Air Liquide | Procédé de fabrication d'une piste de glace à partir de neige ou d'écailles de glace, d'eau et d'azote liquide. |
| EP1182409A1 (de) * | 2000-08-21 | 2002-02-27 | Wintertechnik Engineering GmbH | Rechnergesteuerte Einrichtung zur Beschneiung und Pflege von Skipisten |
| US20020116122A1 (en) * | 2001-02-13 | 2002-08-22 | Toshihide Satonaka | System and method for maintaining a ski slope using snowmaking apparatuses |
| DE20108881U1 (de) * | 2001-05-31 | 2002-07-04 | Siemens Ag | Selbstfahrende Eisaufbereitungsmaschine mit Navigationssystem |
| CA2384457A1 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2002-12-29 | Steve Dawe | Ice maker and a method of making ice |
| US20060258514A1 (en) * | 2005-05-16 | 2006-11-16 | Kramer Jerry V | Inline classic skiing track glazing machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE542647C2 (sv) | 2020-06-23 |
| CA2993889C (en) | 2023-08-22 |
| SE1600272A1 (en) | 2016-09-28 |
| WO2015133906A1 (en) | 2015-09-11 |
| NO20140287A1 (no) | 2015-09-07 |
| CA2993889A1 (en) | 2015-09-11 |
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