NO322904B1 - Polyvalent bifunksjonell katalysator og bruk av slik katalysator - Google Patents
Polyvalent bifunksjonell katalysator og bruk av slik katalysator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO322904B1 NO322904B1 NO20011185A NO20011185A NO322904B1 NO 322904 B1 NO322904 B1 NO 322904B1 NO 20011185 A NO20011185 A NO 20011185A NO 20011185 A NO20011185 A NO 20011185A NO 322904 B1 NO322904 B1 NO 322904B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- weight
- catalyst according
- reduction
- oxide
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 105
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 8
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- QXYJCZRRLLQGCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxomolybdenum Chemical compound O=[Mo]=O QXYJCZRRLLQGCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 27
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 25
- ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten(VI) oxide Inorganic materials O=[W](=O)=O ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylpentane Chemical compound CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XAYGUHUYDMLJJV-UHFFFAOYSA-Z decaazanium;dioxido(dioxo)tungsten;hydron;trioxotungsten Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O XAYGUHUYDMLJJV-UHFFFAOYSA-Z 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 5
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- PFEOZHBOMNWTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3 MP Natural products CCC(C)CC PFEOZHBOMNWTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000320 mechanical mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004833 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003574 free electron Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007210 heterogeneous catalysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003863 metallic catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 often mixed Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003348 petrochemical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CXOWYJMDMMMMJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpentane Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C)C CXOWYJMDMMMMJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGECXQBGLLYSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylpentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C(C)C WGECXQBGLLYSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006037 Brook Silaketone rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000158147 Sator Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910003088 Ti−O−Ti Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010669 acid-base reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012072 active phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical group [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002843 nonmetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005588 protonation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003930 superacid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanic acid Chemical compound O[Ti](O)(O)O LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229940007392 tylan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WBPYTXDJUQJLPQ-VMXQISHHSA-N tylosin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1N(C)C)O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)CC(=O)O[C@@H]([C@H](/C=C(\C)/C=C/C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@H]1CC=O)CO[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H](OC)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1)OC)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 WBPYTXDJUQJLPQ-VMXQISHHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019375 tylosin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004402 ultra-violet photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B35/00—Reactions without formation or introduction of functional groups containing hetero atoms, involving a change in the type of bonding between two carbon atoms already directly linked
- C07B35/08—Isomerisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/24—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/28—Molybdenum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/24—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/30—Tungsten
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/16—Reducing
- B01J37/18—Reducing with gases containing free hydrogen
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9811396A FR2782933B1 (fr) | 1998-09-09 | 1998-09-09 | Catalyseur bifonctionnel polyvalent et procedes d'obtention d'un tel catalyseur |
| PCT/EP1999/006581 WO2000013788A2 (en) | 1998-09-09 | 1999-09-07 | A polyvalent bifunctional catalyst and the process of realisation of such a catalyst |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO20011185D0 NO20011185D0 (no) | 2001-03-08 |
| NO20011185L NO20011185L (no) | 2001-05-08 |
| NO322904B1 true NO322904B1 (no) | 2006-12-18 |
Family
ID=9530368
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20011185A NO322904B1 (no) | 1998-09-09 | 2001-03-08 | Polyvalent bifunksjonell katalysator og bruk av slik katalysator |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6781022B1 (ru) |
| EP (1) | EP1144110B1 (ru) |
| JP (1) | JP4974409B2 (ru) |
| AP (1) | AP1500A (ru) |
| AT (1) | ATE264712T1 (ru) |
| AU (1) | AU5974299A (ru) |
| CA (1) | CA2343053C (ru) |
| DE (1) | DE69916657T2 (ru) |
| DK (1) | DK1144110T3 (ru) |
| EA (1) | EA003859B1 (ru) |
| ES (1) | ES2221476T3 (ru) |
| FR (1) | FR2782933B1 (ru) |
| NO (1) | NO322904B1 (ru) |
| PT (1) | PT1144110E (ru) |
| SA (1) | SA99200640B1 (ru) |
| WO (1) | WO2000013788A2 (ru) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8349067B2 (en) * | 2006-11-09 | 2013-01-08 | Sun Chemical Corp. | Multi-colored lustrous pearlescent pigments |
| US8221536B2 (en) | 2006-11-09 | 2012-07-17 | Sun Chemical Corp. | Cosmetic comprising multi-colored lustrous pearlescent pigments |
| US8323396B2 (en) * | 2006-11-09 | 2012-12-04 | Sun Chemical Corp. | Orange pearlescent pigments |
| US8906154B2 (en) * | 2006-11-09 | 2014-12-09 | Sun Chemical Corporation | Coating, ink, or article comprising multi-colored lustrous pearlescent pigments |
| US8211224B2 (en) * | 2006-11-09 | 2012-07-03 | Sun Chemical Corp. | Multi-colored lustrous pearlescent pigments and process for making |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA934369A (en) * | 1969-07-04 | 1973-09-25 | Badische Anilin- And Soda-Fabrik Aktiengesellschaft | Production of anthraquinone |
| US3893947A (en) * | 1973-09-10 | 1975-07-08 | Union Oil Co | Group VI-B metal catalyst preparation |
| FR2252123B1 (ru) * | 1973-11-22 | 1980-08-08 | Rhone Progil | |
| US4052417A (en) * | 1975-11-06 | 1977-10-04 | Celanese Corporation | Vapor phase oxidation of butane producing maleic anhydride and acetic acid |
| US4129592A (en) * | 1976-04-07 | 1978-12-12 | Celanese Corporation | Hydrocarbon oxidation process |
| US4140654A (en) * | 1976-04-16 | 1979-02-20 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries Ltd. | Catalyst composition with support comprising titanium oxide and clay mineral for vapor phase reduction of nitrogen oxides |
| GB2084042B (en) * | 1980-09-16 | 1984-05-10 | Tioxide Group Ltd | Method for the production of monolayer catalysts |
| US4522936A (en) * | 1983-03-21 | 1985-06-11 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Metathesis catalyst |
| US4547617A (en) * | 1984-02-16 | 1985-10-15 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Olefin conversion |
| DD261104A5 (de) * | 1985-08-13 | 1988-10-19 | Sued-Chemie Ag,De | Katalysator zur verringerung des stickoxidgehalts von verbrennungsabgasen |
| DE3531809A1 (de) * | 1985-09-06 | 1987-03-26 | Kraftwerk Union Ag | Katalysatormaterial zur reduktion von stickoxiden |
| EP0584415A1 (en) * | 1990-09-17 | 1994-03-02 | Uop | Diaryl ethers by dehydration of phenols using a catalyst comprising supported partially reduced tungsten (VI) oxide |
| JPH0687780A (ja) * | 1990-09-17 | 1994-03-29 | Uop Inc | 一部還元された酸化タングステン（ｖｉ）で構成保持された触媒を使用してのフェノール類の脱水によるジアリールエーテル類の製造方法 |
| FR2680984B1 (fr) * | 1991-09-06 | 1993-11-05 | Pechiney Recherche | Preparation de catalyseur a partir d'oxydes metalliques par reduction et carburation partielle par les gaz reactionnels. |
| JP2814321B2 (ja) * | 1991-10-09 | 1998-10-22 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | メタクリル酸の製造方法 |
| JPH05293375A (ja) * | 1992-04-17 | 1993-11-09 | Japan Energy Corp | 固体超強酸触媒及びその製法 |
| EP0639553B1 (en) * | 1993-08-20 | 1998-01-14 | Nkk Corporation | Catalyst and method for producing phenols |
| FR2712587B1 (fr) * | 1993-11-18 | 1995-12-15 | Pechiney Recherche | Procédé d'isomérisation d'hydrocarbures linéaires contenant plus de six atomes de carbone à l'aide de catalyseurs à base d'oxycarbure de molybdène. |
| US6592842B2 (en) * | 1999-10-01 | 2003-07-15 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Nanocrystalline heterojunction materials |
-
1998
- 1998-09-09 FR FR9811396A patent/FR2782933B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-09-07 WO PCT/EP1999/006581 patent/WO2000013788A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-09-07 AU AU59742/99A patent/AU5974299A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-09-07 EA EA200100324A patent/EA003859B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-09-07 DE DE69916657T patent/DE69916657T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-07 DK DK99968642T patent/DK1144110T3/da active
- 1999-09-07 PT PT99968642T patent/PT1144110E/pt unknown
- 1999-09-07 CA CA002343053A patent/CA2343053C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-07 JP JP2000568585A patent/JP4974409B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-09-07 EP EP99968642A patent/EP1144110B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-07 AP APAP/P/2001/002118A patent/AP1500A/en active
- 1999-09-07 AT AT99968642T patent/ATE264712T1/de active
- 1999-09-07 ES ES99968642T patent/ES2221476T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-07 US US09/786,791 patent/US6781022B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-04 SA SA99200640A patent/SA99200640B1/ar unknown
-
2001
- 2001-03-08 NO NO20011185A patent/NO322904B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU5974299A (en) | 2000-03-27 |
| JP2003518429A (ja) | 2003-06-10 |
| DK1144110T3 (da) | 2004-08-09 |
| JP4974409B2 (ja) | 2012-07-11 |
| CA2343053A1 (en) | 2000-03-16 |
| WO2000013788A3 (en) | 2002-09-26 |
| PT1144110E (pt) | 2004-09-30 |
| EP1144110B1 (en) | 2004-04-21 |
| EP1144110A2 (en) | 2001-10-17 |
| FR2782933A1 (fr) | 2000-03-10 |
| ATE264712T1 (de) | 2004-05-15 |
| US6781022B1 (en) | 2004-08-24 |
| AP1500A (en) | 2005-11-30 |
| NO20011185D0 (no) | 2001-03-08 |
| EA200100324A1 (ru) | 2001-10-22 |
| CA2343053C (en) | 2007-11-27 |
| DE69916657D1 (de) | 2004-05-27 |
| SA99200640B1 (ar) | 2006-10-11 |
| WO2000013788A2 (en) | 2000-03-16 |
| NO20011185L (no) | 2001-05-08 |
| DE69916657T2 (de) | 2005-05-19 |
| EA003859B1 (ru) | 2003-10-30 |
| EP1144110A3 (en) | 2002-11-13 |
| FR2782933B1 (fr) | 2000-11-17 |
| ES2221476T3 (es) | 2004-12-16 |
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