NO322840B1 - Fremgangsmate for a bevege tung raolje med vann som har hoyt saltinnhold - Google Patents
Fremgangsmate for a bevege tung raolje med vann som har hoyt saltinnhold Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO322840B1 NO322840B1 NO19980291A NO980291A NO322840B1 NO 322840 B1 NO322840 B1 NO 322840B1 NO 19980291 A NO19980291 A NO 19980291A NO 980291 A NO980291 A NO 980291A NO 322840 B1 NO322840 B1 NO 322840B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- water
- content
- dispersants
- oil
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 58
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 title description 26
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004230 steam cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical class [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 5
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008054 sulfonate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/58—Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids
- C09K8/584—Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids characterised by the use of specific surfactants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
- C10L1/328—Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
- F17D1/00—Pipe-line systems
- F17D1/08—Pipe-line systems for liquids or viscous products
- F17D1/16—Facilitating the conveyance of liquids or effecting the conveyance of viscous products by modification of their viscosity
- F17D1/17—Facilitating the conveyance of liquids or effecting the conveyance of viscous products by modification of their viscosity by mixing with another liquid, i.e. diluting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/0318—Processes
- Y10T137/0391—Affecting flow by the addition of material or energy
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT97MI000122A IT1289189B1 (it) | 1997-01-23 | 1997-01-23 | Procedimento per movimentare greggi pesanti con acqua ad alto contenuto in sali |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO980291D0 NO980291D0 (no) | 1998-01-22 |
| NO980291L NO980291L (no) | 1998-07-24 |
| NO322840B1 true NO322840B1 (no) | 2006-12-11 |
Family
ID=11375710
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19980291A NO322840B1 (no) | 1997-01-23 | 1998-01-22 | Fremgangsmate for a bevege tung raolje med vann som har hoyt saltinnhold |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5934303A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0855493B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1073684C (de) |
| AR (1) | AR009160A1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR9800443A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2223550C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69705491T2 (de) |
| HK (1) | HK1015863A1 (de) |
| IT (1) | IT1289189B1 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO322840B1 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2190151C2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1314033B1 (it) * | 1999-10-08 | 2002-12-03 | Enitecnologie Spa | Procedimento per movimentare residui altamente viscosi derivanti dalavorazioni petrolifere. |
| RU2542647C1 (ru) * | 2013-07-26 | 2015-02-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Волгоградский государственный технический университет" (ВолгГТУ) | Способ перемещения вязких нефтепродуктов и жидкостей |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4134415A (en) * | 1976-03-08 | 1979-01-16 | Texaco Inc. | Pipeline transportation of heavy crude oil |
| CA1113529A (en) * | 1979-02-21 | 1981-12-01 | Gifford G. Mcclaflin | Method of transporting viscous hydrocarbons |
| JPH06510594A (ja) * | 1992-07-06 | 1994-11-24 | エニリチェルケ・ソシエタ・ペル・アチオニ | 高度に粘稠な石油生成物を回収及び流動化させる方法 |
| IT1265286B1 (it) * | 1993-12-17 | 1996-10-31 | Agip Spa | Procedimento per recuperare e movimentare prodotti petroliferi altamente viscosi |
| IT1269532B (it) * | 1994-03-11 | 1997-04-08 | Eniricerche Spa | Procedimento per movimentare prodotti petroliferi altamente viscosi |
-
1997
- 1997-01-23 IT IT97MI000122A patent/IT1289189B1/it active IP Right Grant
- 1997-12-19 DE DE69705491T patent/DE69705491T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-19 EP EP97122456A patent/EP0855493B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-01-05 CA CA002223550A patent/CA2223550C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-01-05 US US09/002,918 patent/US5934303A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-22 NO NO19980291A patent/NO322840B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-01-22 CN CN98105633A patent/CN1073684C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-01-22 RU RU98102492/06A patent/RU2190151C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-01-22 BR BR9800443A patent/BR9800443A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-01-23 AR ARP980100323A patent/AR009160A1/es active IP Right Grant
-
1999
- 1999-03-09 HK HK99100953A patent/HK1015863A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5934303A (en) | 1999-08-10 |
| RU2190151C2 (ru) | 2002-09-27 |
| DE69705491T2 (de) | 2002-04-25 |
| NO980291D0 (no) | 1998-01-22 |
| EP0855493A1 (de) | 1998-07-29 |
| BR9800443A (pt) | 1999-07-06 |
| CA2223550A1 (en) | 1998-07-23 |
| ITMI970122A1 (it) | 1998-07-23 |
| CN1192518A (zh) | 1998-09-09 |
| DE69705491D1 (de) | 2001-08-09 |
| IT1289189B1 (it) | 1998-09-29 |
| NO980291L (no) | 1998-07-24 |
| CA2223550C (en) | 2004-05-25 |
| EP0855493B1 (de) | 2001-07-04 |
| HK1015863A1 (en) | 1999-10-22 |
| AR009160A1 (es) | 2000-03-08 |
| CN1073684C (zh) | 2001-10-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |