NO319045B1 - Fremgangsmate og anordning for etablering av en enkeltstaende koherent strale fra et flertall gasstrommer - Google Patents
Fremgangsmate og anordning for etablering av en enkeltstaende koherent strale fra et flertall gasstrommer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO319045B1 NO319045B1 NO20005501A NO20005501A NO319045B1 NO 319045 B1 NO319045 B1 NO 319045B1 NO 20005501 A NO20005501 A NO 20005501A NO 20005501 A NO20005501 A NO 20005501A NO 319045 B1 NO319045 B1 NO 319045B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- lance
- gas
- nozzles
- fuel
- oxidant
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 70
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
- C21C5/42—Constructional features of converters
- C21C5/46—Details or accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F27D99/0001—Heating elements or systems
- F27D99/0033—Heating elements or systems using burners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/20—Non-premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air on arrival at the combustion zone
- F23D14/22—Non-premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air on arrival at the combustion zone with separate air and gas feed ducts, e.g. with ducts running parallel or crossing each other
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
- F23D14/48—Nozzles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/16—Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in air; Combustion processes therefor
- F23C2900/07021—Details of lances
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in air; Combustion processes therefor
- F23C2900/07022—Delaying secondary air introduction into the flame by using a shield or gas curtain
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
- F23D2900/00006—Liquid fuel burners using pure oxygen or O2-enriched air as oxidant
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
- F23D2900/11403—Flame surrounding tubes in front of burner nozzle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L2900/00—Special arrangements for supplying or treating air or oxidant for combustion; Injecting inert gas, water or steam into the combustion chamber
- F23L2900/07002—Injecting inert gas, other than steam or evaporated water, into the combustion chambers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
- Carbon Steel Or Casting Steel Manufacturing (AREA)
- Pre-Mixing And Non-Premixing Gas Burner (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/441,095 US6139310A (en) | 1999-11-16 | 1999-11-16 | System for producing a single coherent jet |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO20005501D0 NO20005501D0 (no) | 2000-11-01 |
| NO20005501L NO20005501L (no) | 2001-05-18 |
| NO319045B1 true NO319045B1 (no) | 2005-06-06 |
Family
ID=23751492
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20005501A NO319045B1 (no) | 1999-11-16 | 2000-11-01 | Fremgangsmate og anordning for etablering av en enkeltstaende koherent strale fra et flertall gasstrommer |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6139310A (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP1102003B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP3782930B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR100480536B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN1196533C (ko) |
| AR (1) | AR026403A1 (ko) |
| AT (1) | ATE262658T1 (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU767804B2 (ko) |
| BR (1) | BR0005221A (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA2324788C (ko) |
| DE (1) | DE60009236T2 (ko) |
| ES (1) | ES2216799T3 (ko) |
| ID (1) | ID28390A (ko) |
| MX (1) | MXPA00010797A (ko) |
| NO (1) | NO319045B1 (ko) |
| PT (1) | PT1102003E (ko) |
| RU (1) | RU2202070C2 (ko) |
| TR (1) | TR200003366A2 (ko) |
| TW (1) | TW497991B (ko) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200006222B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6241510B1 (en) * | 2000-02-02 | 2001-06-05 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | System for providing proximate turbulent and coherent gas jets |
| US6254379B1 (en) * | 2000-09-27 | 2001-07-03 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Reagent delivery system |
| US6400747B1 (en) | 2001-05-18 | 2002-06-04 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Quadrilateral assembly for coherent jet lancing and post combustion in an electric arc furnace |
| US6432163B1 (en) * | 2001-06-22 | 2002-08-13 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Metal refining method using differing refining oxygen sequence |
| US6450799B1 (en) | 2001-12-04 | 2002-09-17 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Coherent jet system using liquid fuel flame shroud |
| US6604937B1 (en) | 2002-05-24 | 2003-08-12 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Coherent jet system with single ring flame envelope |
| US6773484B2 (en) * | 2002-06-26 | 2004-08-10 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Extensionless coherent jet system with aligned flame envelope ports |
| US6910431B2 (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2005-06-28 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Burner-lance and combustion method for heating surfaces susceptible to oxidation or reduction |
| US20050252430A1 (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2005-11-17 | Satchell Donald P Jr | Burner-lance and combustion method for heating surfaces susceptible to oxidation or reduction |
| US6875398B2 (en) * | 2003-01-15 | 2005-04-05 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Coherent jet system with outwardly angled flame envelope ports |
| US20040178545A1 (en) * | 2003-03-14 | 2004-09-16 | Cates Larry E. | System for optically analyzing a molten metal bath |
| US20050145071A1 (en) * | 2003-03-14 | 2005-07-07 | Cates Larry E. | System for optically analyzing a molten metal bath |
| JP4699394B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-16 | 2011-06-08 | メジャーメント テクノロジー ラボラトリーズ コーポレイション | 微粒子フィルタおよびその使用方法並びに製造方法 |
| US7438848B2 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2008-10-21 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Metallurgical lance |
| US20060282112A1 (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2006-12-14 | Stephen Griffin | Method and apparatus for enhanced electrolytic detachment |
| GB0613044D0 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2006-08-09 | Boc Group Plc | Gas combustion apparatus |
| EP1889816A1 (en) * | 2006-08-15 | 2008-02-20 | Rockwool International A/S | Process and apparatus for making mineral fibres |
| US9243799B2 (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2016-01-26 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Combustion system with precombustor for recycled flue gas |
| US8323558B2 (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2012-12-04 | L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Dynamic control of lance utilizing counterflow fluidic techniques |
| US8377372B2 (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2013-02-19 | L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Dynamic lances utilizing fluidic techniques |
| US20110127701A1 (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-02 | Grant Michael G K | Dynamic control of lance utilizing co-flow fluidic techniques |
| DE102013106511B4 (de) * | 2013-03-27 | 2015-09-24 | Gefam Gmbh | Düse zum Schneiden von Stahlwerkstücken |
| RU2555598C1 (ru) * | 2014-02-04 | 2015-07-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Конструкторское бюро химавтоматики" | Смесительная головка метано-кислородного парогенератора |
| WO2017023530A1 (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-02-09 | Nuvera Fuel Cells, LLC | Burner assembly with low nox emissions |
| CN105316452B (zh) * | 2015-11-26 | 2017-12-29 | 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 | 一种基于集束顶枪的高枪位真空精炼方法 |
| CN105256107B (zh) * | 2015-11-26 | 2017-12-29 | 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 | 一种环槽集束射流喷头结构 |
| CN105420452B (zh) * | 2015-12-24 | 2018-04-03 | 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 | 一种防卷渣的超音速喷头 |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1799612A (en) * | 1924-02-27 | 1931-04-07 | Kobe Inc | Cutting torch with noninterfering converging jets |
| US2195384A (en) * | 1937-04-08 | 1940-03-26 | Linde Air Prod Co | Metal cutting process |
| FR1424029A (fr) * | 1964-01-06 | 1966-01-07 | Union Carbide Corp | Procédé et appareil pour introduire un courant de gaz de traitement dans un bain de métal en fusion |
| FR2133214A5 (en) * | 1971-04-13 | 1972-11-24 | Rizh Khim Farmatse | Gas burner jet - for heating glass mouldings and ampoules |
| US4426224A (en) * | 1981-12-25 | 1984-01-17 | Sumitomo Kinzoku Kogyo Kabushiki Gaisha | Lance for powder top-blow refining and process for decarburizing and refining steel by using the lance |
| US4622007A (en) * | 1984-08-17 | 1986-11-11 | American Combustion, Inc. | Variable heat generating method and apparatus |
| CN1007920B (zh) * | 1985-07-15 | 1990-05-09 | 美国氧化公司 | 烃类流体燃料燃烧、控制方法及装置 |
| FR2613264B1 (fr) * | 1987-04-01 | 1994-03-11 | Air Liquide | Procede et buse d'oxycoupage |
| BR8707994A (pt) * | 1987-09-02 | 1990-05-22 | Aga Ab | Metodo para gerar uma chama ocidante,queimador e uso para um queimador |
| US5100313A (en) * | 1991-02-05 | 1992-03-31 | Union Carbide Industrial Gases Technology Corporation | Coherent jet combustion |
| US5714113A (en) * | 1994-08-29 | 1998-02-03 | American Combustion, Inc. | Apparatus for electric steelmaking |
| US5814125A (en) * | 1997-03-18 | 1998-09-29 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method for introducing gas into a liquid |
| US6125133A (en) * | 1997-03-18 | 2000-09-26 | Praxair, Inc. | Lance/burner for molten metal furnace |
| US5823762A (en) * | 1997-03-18 | 1998-10-20 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Coherent gas jet |
| GB9708081D0 (en) * | 1997-04-22 | 1997-06-11 | Lane Mary P | Candle display unit |
| US6171544B1 (en) * | 1999-04-02 | 2001-01-09 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Multiple coherent jet lance |
-
1999
- 1999-11-16 US US09/441,095 patent/US6139310A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-10-13 TW TW089121445A patent/TW497991B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-10-30 ID IDP20000934A patent/ID28390A/id unknown
- 2000-11-01 DE DE60009236T patent/DE60009236T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-11-01 CA CA002324788A patent/CA2324788C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-11-01 AU AU69660/00A patent/AU767804B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-11-01 NO NO20005501A patent/NO319045B1/no unknown
- 2000-11-01 MX MXPA00010797A patent/MXPA00010797A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-11-01 BR BR0005221-3A patent/BR0005221A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-01 EP EP00123764A patent/EP1102003B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-01 AT AT00123764T patent/ATE262658T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-01 KR KR10-2000-0064568A patent/KR100480536B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-01 CN CNB001319868A patent/CN1196533C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-11-01 JP JP2000334319A patent/JP3782930B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-11-01 PT PT00123764T patent/PT1102003E/pt unknown
- 2000-11-01 RU RU2000127554/06A patent/RU2202070C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-01 ZA ZA200006222A patent/ZA200006222B/xx unknown
- 2000-11-01 ES ES00123764T patent/ES2216799T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-09 AR ARP000105902A patent/AR026403A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-11-15 TR TR2000/03366A patent/TR200003366A2/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PT1102003E (pt) | 2004-07-30 |
| DE60009236D1 (de) | 2004-04-29 |
| CN1196533C (zh) | 2005-04-13 |
| EP1102003A1 (en) | 2001-05-23 |
| TW497991B (en) | 2002-08-11 |
| TR200003366A2 (tr) | 2001-06-21 |
| ID28390A (id) | 2001-05-17 |
| US6139310A (en) | 2000-10-31 |
| NO20005501L (no) | 2001-05-18 |
| KR100480536B1 (ko) | 2005-04-06 |
| JP2001181726A (ja) | 2001-07-03 |
| KR20010051377A (ko) | 2001-06-25 |
| CA2324788A1 (en) | 2001-05-16 |
| AR026403A1 (es) | 2003-02-12 |
| ES2216799T3 (es) | 2004-11-01 |
| DE60009236T2 (de) | 2005-01-27 |
| CN1295887A (zh) | 2001-05-23 |
| BR0005221A (pt) | 2001-07-03 |
| AU6966000A (en) | 2001-05-17 |
| MXPA00010797A (es) | 2002-05-23 |
| ATE262658T1 (de) | 2004-04-15 |
| ZA200006222B (en) | 2001-05-22 |
| NO20005501D0 (no) | 2000-11-01 |
| RU2202070C2 (ru) | 2003-04-10 |
| EP1102003B1 (en) | 2004-03-24 |
| CA2324788C (en) | 2005-04-19 |
| AU767804B2 (en) | 2003-11-27 |
| JP3782930B2 (ja) | 2006-06-07 |
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