NO315849B1 - Poröst prillet ammoniumnitrat, fremgangsmåte for fremstilling og anvendelse - Google Patents
Poröst prillet ammoniumnitrat, fremgangsmåte for fremstilling og anvendelse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO315849B1 NO315849B1 NO19974303A NO974303A NO315849B1 NO 315849 B1 NO315849 B1 NO 315849B1 NO 19974303 A NO19974303 A NO 19974303A NO 974303 A NO974303 A NO 974303A NO 315849 B1 NO315849 B1 NO 315849B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- ammonium nitrate
- microspheres
- prilled
- product according
- product
- Prior art date
Links
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 1
- -1 polymeric balloons Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101000700835 Homo sapiens Suppressor of SWI4 1 homolog Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100029338 Suppressor of SWI4 1 homolog Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000034699 Vitreous floaters Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/02—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by dividing the liquid material into drops, e.g. by spraying, and solidifying the drops
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
- C01C1/18—Nitrates of ammonium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B23/00—Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents
- C06B23/002—Sensitisers or density reducing agents, foam stabilisers, crystal habit modifiers
- C06B23/003—Porous or hollow inert particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B31/00—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt
- C06B31/28—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt the salt being ammonium nitrate
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA967922 | 1996-09-19 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO974303D0 NO974303D0 (no) | 1997-09-18 |
| NO974303L NO974303L (no) | 1998-03-20 |
| NO315849B1 true NO315849B1 (no) | 2003-11-03 |
Family
ID=25585900
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19974303A NO315849B1 (no) | 1996-09-19 | 1997-09-18 | Poröst prillet ammoniumnitrat, fremgangsmåte for fremstilling og anvendelse |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0831079A1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JPH10203889A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2215808A1 (es) |
| CO (1) | CO5021152A1 (es) |
| ID (1) | ID19685A (es) |
| JO (1) | JO1980B1 (es) |
| MA (1) | MA24323A1 (es) |
| NO (1) | NO315849B1 (es) |
| PE (1) | PE36199A1 (es) |
| RU (1) | RU2205167C2 (es) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UA72007C2 (en) * | 1999-11-07 | 2005-01-17 | Seisol Chemical Ind Ltd | An explosive composition, ammomium nitrate product in the form of particles and a method for the preparation thereof |
| CL2009000278A1 (es) * | 2009-02-06 | 2011-01-21 | Enaex Servicios S A | Agente de tronadura granular de baja densidad que consta de perlita expandida con rango de tamaño de particula entre 0,5 y 15 mm y con densidad entre 0,05 y 0,35 g/cm3, cristales de nitrato de amonio en poros y superficie de la perlita y combustible liquido tipo fue oil; proceso de preparacion, compuesto intermedio; y uso. |
| RU2531970C1 (ru) * | 2013-05-21 | 2014-10-27 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Форэс" | Способ изготовления гидрофобной легковесной микросферы на основе перлита |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3642139A1 (de) * | 1986-12-10 | 1988-06-23 | Msw Chemie Gmbh | Zusammensetzung und verfahren zur herstellung eines ammoniumnitrat-sprengstoffes |
| AU621994B2 (en) * | 1989-03-09 | 1992-03-26 | William Lee Gane | Explosive composition |
| JO1812B1 (en) * | 1993-10-15 | 1995-07-05 | ساسول كيميكال اندستريز ليمتد | Porous granules of ammonium nitrate |
| US5486246A (en) * | 1994-09-15 | 1996-01-23 | Arcadian Fertilizer, L.P. | High density ammonium nitrate prill and method of production of the same |
| PL176297B1 (pl) * | 1995-02-21 | 1999-05-31 | Inst Przemyslu Organiczego | Sposób otrzymywania porowatej saletry amonowej |
-
1997
- 1997-09-15 JO JO19971980A patent/JO1980B1/en active
- 1997-09-18 PE PE1997000830A patent/PE36199A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-09-18 CO CO97054602A patent/CO5021152A1/es unknown
- 1997-09-18 EP EP97402171A patent/EP0831079A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-09-18 RU RU97115773/02A patent/RU2205167C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-09-18 NO NO19974303A patent/NO315849B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-09-18 CA CA002215808A patent/CA2215808A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-09-19 MA MA24803A patent/MA24323A1/fr unknown
- 1997-09-19 ID IDP973239A patent/ID19685A/id unknown
- 1997-09-19 JP JP9255288A patent/JPH10203889A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX9707141A (es) | 1998-07-31 |
| MA24323A1 (fr) | 1998-04-01 |
| NO974303L (no) | 1998-03-20 |
| EP0831079A1 (en) | 1998-03-25 |
| RU2205167C2 (ru) | 2003-05-27 |
| JPH10203889A (ja) | 1998-08-04 |
| CA2215808A1 (en) | 1998-03-19 |
| CO5021152A1 (es) | 2001-03-27 |
| JO1980B1 (en) | 1997-12-15 |
| PE36199A1 (es) | 1999-04-09 |
| ID19685A (id) | 1998-07-30 |
| NO974303D0 (no) | 1997-09-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |