NO310482B1 - Building element including a sealing membrane, the sealing membrane itself, and a process for producing a building element - Google Patents
Building element including a sealing membrane, the sealing membrane itself, and a process for producing a building element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO310482B1 NO310482B1 NO19970648A NO970648A NO310482B1 NO 310482 B1 NO310482 B1 NO 310482B1 NO 19970648 A NO19970648 A NO 19970648A NO 970648 A NO970648 A NO 970648A NO 310482 B1 NO310482 B1 NO 310482B1
- Authority
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- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- sealing membrane
- panel
- membrane
- building element
- sealing
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims description 77
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004394 hip joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
- E06B3/5807—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable
- E06B3/5821—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable hooked on or in the frame member, fixed by clips or otherwise elastically fixed
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/2632—Frames with special provision for insulation with arrangements reducing the heat transmission, other than an interruption in a metal section
- E06B2003/26332—Arrangements reducing the heat transfer in the glazing rabbet or the space between the wing and the casing frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
- E06B3/62—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of rubber-like elastic cleats
- E06B2003/6238—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of rubber-like elastic cleats having extra functions
- E06B2003/6244—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of rubber-like elastic cleats having extra functions with extra parts sealing against the bottom of the glazing rebate or against the edge of the pane
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Description
Foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører et bygningselement, fortrinnsvis til vinduer, dører og lignende, omfattende en rammekonstruksjon, som består av profiler, som utviser en fals, så som i tverrsnitt L-formede profiler, hvori et plateformet panel er fastholdt av holdeelementer, som er fastgjort til profilene. The present invention relates to a building element, preferably for windows, doors and the like, comprising a frame structure, which consists of profiles, which exhibit a fold, such as in cross-section L-shaped profiles, in which a plate-like panel is held by holding elements, which are attached to the profiles.
Den foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører videre en tetningsmembran til et bygningselement av den ovenfor beskrevne type. The present invention further relates to a sealing membrane for a building element of the type described above.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører også en fremgangsmåte ved fremstilling av et bygningselement med en membran av den ovenfor beskrevne type. The present invention also relates to a method for producing a building element with a membrane of the type described above.
Det er kjent å fremstille byggesystemer fortrinnsvis til glassfasader, hvor glasset legges i et rammeprofil og blir fastholdt mellom dette av et L-formet profil, samt et stangformet profil. Det har imidlertid vært visse ulemper forbundet med disse systemer, idet det ved hjømesammenføyninger ikke har vært mulig å oppnå en tilfredsstillende tetning, hva enten profilsystemet er oppbygget av stå, plast, aluminium eller lignende. It is known to manufacture building systems, preferably for glass facades, where the glass is laid in a frame profile and is held between this by an L-shaped profile, as well as a rod-shaped profile. However, there have been certain disadvantages associated with these systems, in that it has not been possible to achieve a satisfactory seal with hip joints, regardless of whether the profile system is made of steel, plastic, aluminum or the like.
Formålet med foreliggende oppfinnelse er således å tilveiebringe et profilsystem som eliminerer ovenstående ulemper, slik at det er mulig å bygge opp et profilsystem hvor hjørnesammenføyningene oppnår en tilfredsstillende tetning. The purpose of the present invention is thus to provide a profile system which eliminates the above disadvantages, so that it is possible to build up a profile system where the corner joints achieve a satisfactory seal.
Dette formål oppnås med et bygningselement, fortrinnsvis til vinduer, dører og lignende, omfattende en rammekonstruksjon, som består av profiler, som utviser en profilfals, slik som i tverrsnitt L-formede profiler, hvori et plateformet panel er fastholdt av holdeelementer, som er fastgjort til profilene, hvor et tetningselement er fastgjort mellom panelet og profilfalsen, og hvor tetningselementet er fastholdt i en utsparing i profilfalsen ved hjelp av et rundtgående fastgjørelseselement, kjennetegnet ved at tetningselementet er utformet som en flat båndformet tetningsmembran, og ved at fastgjørelseselementet er utformet som et i forhold til tetningsmembranen separat fastgjørelseselement, hvorved tetningsmembranen i det vesentlige lufttett forbinder panelet og rammekonstruksjonen. This purpose is achieved with a building element, preferably for windows, doors and the like, comprising a frame construction, which consists of profiles, which exhibit a profile fold, such as in cross-section L-shaped profiles, in which a plate-like panel is held by holding elements, which are fixed to the profiles, where a sealing element is fixed between the panel and the profile seam, and where the sealing element is held in a recess in the profile seam by means of a circumferential fastening element, characterized in that the sealing element is designed as a flat band-shaped sealing membrane, and in that the fastening element is designed as a in relation to the sealing membrane separate fastening element, whereby the sealing membrane essentially air-tightly connects the panel and the frame construction.
Formålet oppnås videre med en tetningsmembran til anvendelse i et bygningselement som beskrevet ovenfor, hvor tetningsmembran omfatter et fleksibelt materiale som på den ene side er forsynt med klebemiddel, kjennetegnet ved at tetningsmembranen er utformet som et flatt bånd og ved at klebemidlet er påført bånde langs en av dettes kanter i langsgående retning. The purpose is further achieved with a sealing membrane for use in a building element as described above, where the sealing membrane comprises a flexible material that is provided with adhesive on one side, characterized in that the sealing membrane is designed as a flat band and in that the adhesive is applied in bands along a of its edges in the longitudinal direction.
Utover dette oppnås formålet ved fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av et bygningselement som ovenfor beskrevet, hvilken fremgangsmåte er kjennetegnet ved at rammekonstruksjonen i tverrsnitt L-formede profiler anbringes med den største åpning vendende oppover, at tetningsmembranen monteres på en annen av panelets plane flater langs hele den rundtgående utadvendte kant, at panelet deretter med en første plan flate forrest ilegges rammekonstruksjonens i tverrsnitt L-formede profil, at tetningsmembranen deretter fastgjøres i forhold til rammekonstruk-sjonen og at holde-elementene monteres til fastholdelse av panelet i forhold til de i tverrsnitt L-formede profilene. In addition to this, the purpose is achieved by the method for producing a building element as described above, which method is characterized by the fact that the frame construction is placed in cross-sectional L-shaped profiles with the largest opening facing upwards, that the sealing membrane is mounted on another of the panel's flat surfaces along the entire circumferential outward facing edge, that the panel is then inserted with a first flat surface at the front into the L-shaped profile of the frame construction in cross-section, that the sealing membrane is then fixed in relation to the frame construction and that the holding elements are mounted to hold the panel in relation to the L-shaped in cross-section the profiles.
Ved å anvende en tetningsmembran som beskrevet over i et systemprofil og en fremgangsmåte som beskrevet ovenfor, er det mulig å oppnå en full tetning langs hele det innsatte emnets kantområde, idet membranen ved hjørnesammenføyningene overlapper hverandre, slik at luft ikke kan passere mellom membranen og det innsatte emnet. Siden membranen deretter fikseres langs hele anleggsflaten mellom det L-formede profilet og det stangformede profilet, oppnås det dermed en tetning i hele profilsystemets omkrets. Dette bevirker at det ikke tillates luftgjermomstrømning gjennom profilsystemet, spesielt ved hjørnene. Derved oppnås det en tetning i hjørnene som tilsvarer profilsystemets øvrige områder. By using a sealing membrane as described above in a system profile and a method as described above, it is possible to achieve a full seal along the entire edge area of the inserted workpiece, as the membrane overlaps at the corner joints, so that air cannot pass between the membrane and the inserted the subject. Since the membrane is then fixed along the entire contact surface between the L-shaped profile and the rod-shaped profile, a seal is thus achieved around the entire circumference of the profile system. This means that no airflow through the profile system is allowed, especially at the corners. Thereby, a seal is achieved in the corners that corresponds to the other areas of the profile system.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse vil i det etterfølgende bli beskrevet nærmere under henvisning til de medfølgende tegninger. Figur 1 viser deler av et bygningselement med et panel og en tetningsmembran i henhold til foreliggende oppfinnelse. Figur 2 viser en utførelsesform for et bygningselement, hvor membranen fastholdes med et fastgjørelseselement. Figur 3 viser et bygningselement hvor holdeelementet er fastgjort i forhold til det L-formede profil. Figur 4 viser en ferdig montering av bygningselement med en tetningsmembran i henhold til foreliggende oppfinnelse. The present invention will subsequently be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 shows parts of a building element with a panel and a sealing membrane according to the present invention. Figure 2 shows an embodiment of a building element, where the membrane is retained with a fastening element. Figure 3 shows a building element where the holding element is fixed in relation to the L-shaped profile. Figure 4 shows a finished assembly of a building element with a sealing membrane according to the present invention.
Figur 5 viser montering av tetningsmembranen på et panel sett skrått ovenfra. Figure 5 shows installation of the sealing membrane on a panel seen obliquely from above.
Figur 6 viser et delvis snitt av et hjørne på et panel med angivelse av overlappingen for membranene. Figur 7 viser en annen utførelsesform av et bygningselement med en tetningsmembran i henhold til foreliggende oppfinnelse. Figur 1 viser hvordan et bygningselement i henhold til foreliggende oppfinnelse bygges opp. Bygningselementet 1 omfatter en rammekonstruksjon 2 og et plateformet panel 3 som for eksempel en termorute. Rammekonstruksjonen 2 utgjøres av et antall i tverrsnitt L-formede profiler 5 og et antall holdeelementer 8 (se for eksempel figur 2). Det ene av de L-formede profilers 5 ben 6 vender mot en første side av et panels 3 plane flate 4. Mellom det L-formede profils 5 ben 6 og panelets 3 plane flate 4 er det tilveiebragt en tetningslist 14. På den andre plane flate 9 til panelet 3 er det monstert en membran 10. Membranen 10 er montert langs panelets 3 rundtgående utadvendende kant. Membranen 10 ligger an mot det L-formede profilets 5 annet ben 7 som vender mot det plateformede panels 3 rundtgående ytterkant 11. Figure 6 shows a partial section of a corner of a panel indicating the overlap for the membranes. Figure 7 shows another embodiment of a building element with a sealing membrane according to the present invention. Figure 1 shows how a building element according to the present invention is built up. The building element 1 comprises a frame construction 2 and a plate-like panel 3 such as a thermal window. The frame structure 2 consists of a number of cross-sectional L-shaped profiles 5 and a number of holding elements 8 (see, for example, figure 2). One of the legs 6 of the L-shaped profile 5 faces a first side of the flat surface 4 of a panel 3. Between the legs 6 of the L-shaped profile 5 and the flat surface 4 of the panel 3, a sealing strip 14 is provided. On the second plane surface 9 to the panel 3, a membrane 10 is mounted. The membrane 10 is mounted along the panel 3's all-round, outward-facing edge. The membrane 10 rests against the other leg 7 of the L-shaped profile 5, which faces the circumferential outer edge 11 of the plate-shaped panel 3.
Panelet 3 ligger i bygge-elementet 1 an mot en støttekloss 13 for å fastholde panelet 3 i rammekonstruksjonen 2 i en forutbestemt posisjon. Det bemerkes for ordens skyld at panelet 3 i den viste utførelsesformen er en termorute, men at panelet 3 også kan være en rute eller en ugjennomsiktig plateformet del i for eksempel en dør. The panel 3 lies in the building element 1 against a support block 13 to maintain the panel 3 in the frame construction 2 in a predetermined position. It is noted for the sake of clarity that the panel 3 in the embodiment shown is a thermal window, but that the panel 3 can also be a window or an opaque paneled part in, for example, a door.
Det L-formede profilet 5 kan ofte bestå av flere elementer, siden det ofte, såfremt bygge-elementet 1 anvendes mot en utvendig fasade eller, hvor det på hver side av panelet opptrer store temperaturdifferanser, vil være ønskelig å nedsette varmeoverføirngstallet i det L-formede profilet. Da det L-formede profilets 5 ben 6 og 7 ofte er fremstilt av metall som for eksempel aluminium, vil man for å redusere varmeovergangstallet mellom det første og det andre benet 6, 7 på det L-formede profilet, tilveiebringe en isolator 21. En slik isolator vil ofte være fremstilt i et plastprodukt med lavt varmegjennomgangstall. Derved sikres det at varmegjennomgangstallet gjennom bygningselementet minimaliseres. Av andre materialer, som det L-formede profilet og holdeelementene 8 (se figurene 2 til 4 og 7) kan være fremstilt av, kan nevnes jern, stål, plast eller lignende. The L-shaped profile 5 can often consist of several elements, since it is often desirable, if the building element 1 is used against an external facade or where large temperature differences occur on each side of the panel, to reduce the heat transfer coefficient in the L- shaped the profile. As the legs 6 and 7 of the L-shaped profile 5 are often made of metal such as aluminium, in order to reduce the heat transfer coefficient between the first and second legs 6, 7 of the L-shaped profile, an insulator 21 will be provided. such an insulator will often be produced in a plastic product with a low heat transfer coefficient. This ensures that the heat transfer rate through the building element is minimised. Of other materials, from which the L-shaped profile and the holding elements 8 (see figures 2 to 4 and 7) can be made, mention can be made of iron, steel, plastic or the like.
Figur 2 viser den i figur 1 viste utførelsesform for et bygningselement, i hvilket membranen 10 i en utsparing 16 (se figur 1) blir fastholdt av et rundtgående fastgjørelseselement 17, som er tilpasset utsparingen 16. Membranen 10 vil da ved sin ene side være fastgjort til panelet 3 langs hele panelets 3 rundtgående kantområde på den plane flaten 9 og til rammekonstruksjonen 2 langs hele rammekonstruksjonens 2 rundtgående utsparing 16. Derved sikres det at membranen 10 gir en lufttett sammenkobling mellom panelet 3 og de i tverrsnitt L-formede profiler 5. Holdeelementet 8 fikseres nå ved hjelp av en snepplås-forbindelse i noen dertil innrettede organer på det L-formede profils 5 andre ben 7. Denne fastholdelse av holdeelementet 8 til det L-formede profils 5 annet ben 7 er vist i figur 3. Figure 2 shows the embodiment shown in Figure 1 for a building element, in which the membrane 10 in a recess 16 (see Figure 1) is held by a circumferential fastening element 17, which is adapted to the recess 16. The membrane 10 will then be fixed on one side to the panel 3 along the entire peripheral edge area of the panel 3 on the flat surface 9 and to the frame structure 2 along the entire peripheral recess 16 of the frame structure 2. This ensures that the membrane 10 provides an airtight connection between the panel 3 and the cross-sectional L-shaped profiles 5. The holding element 8 is now fixed by means of a snap-lock connection in some bodies designed for this purpose on the second leg 7 of the L-shaped profile 5. This retention of the holding element 8 to the second leg 7 of the L-shaped profile 5 is shown in Figure 3.
Figur 4 viser et bygningselement i sin endelige utforming, hvor det mellom panelets 3 andre plane flate 9 og holdeelementet 8 er montert et andre pakningselement 15. Det bemerkes at pakningselementet 14 ofte vil være tilveiebragt på bygge-elementets utvendige side og at pakningselementet 15 vil være tilveiebragt på bygge-elementets innvendige side. Det sikres derved at utvendig uttak av panelet ikke er mulig ved først å fjerne pakningen 15 og deretter avmontere holdeelementet 8 for å ta ut panelet 13 og derved tiltvinge seg adgang uanmeldt (innbrudd). Figure 4 shows a building element in its final design, where a second sealing element 15 is mounted between the second flat surface 9 of the panel 3 and the holding element 8. It is noted that the sealing element 14 will often be provided on the outside of the building element and that the sealing element 15 will be provided on the inside of the building element. It is thereby ensured that external removal of the panel is not possible by first removing the gasket 15 and then dismantling the holding element 8 in order to remove the panel 13 and thereby force unannounced access (burglary).
For ordens skyld bemerkes det at det i figurene 1 til 4 viste system i alle tilfeller beskriver et stasjonært bygningselement 1. Det er allikevel innforstått for en fagmann at det er mulig å montere membranen 10 i et bygningselement 1, i hvilket panelet kan lukkes opp som for eksempel vinduer, dører eller lignende som kan åpnes. For the sake of clarity, it is noted that the system shown in Figures 1 to 4 in all cases describes a stationary building element 1. It is nevertheless understood by a person skilled in the art that it is possible to mount the membrane 10 in a building element 1, in which the panel can be opened as for example windows, doors or the like that can be opened.
I figur 5 er det vist hvordan membranen 10 med et klebeområde 18 er fastgjort overlappende på panelets 3 andre plane flate 9 langs panelets 3 ytre kantområde. For å oppnå et sikkert lufttett bygningselement, er det viktig at membranen 10 overlapper den nedenunder liggende membranen i hjørnene, slik at membranene 10 ved overlapning danner en overlapping tilsvarende membranens 10 tverrsnittsbredde, se eventuelt figur 6. Denne overlappingen er viktig for å oppnå tetthet i hjørnene på et bygge-element 1, hvor det normalt har vært umulig å oppnå tilfredsstillende tetthet. In Figure 5, it is shown how the membrane 10 with an adhesive area 18 is fixed overlapping on the second flat surface 9 of the panel 3 along the outer edge area of the panel 3. In order to achieve a secure airtight building element, it is important that the membrane 10 overlaps the underlying membrane in the corners, so that the membranes 10 when overlapped form an overlap corresponding to the cross-sectional width of the membrane 10, see figure 6 if necessary. This overlapping is important to achieve tightness in the corners of a building element 1, where it has normally been impossible to achieve satisfactory tightness.
I figur 6 er det vist hvordan overlappingen i hjørnene sikrer at det ikke tillates passering av luft gjennom membranen 10, idet membranen 10 langs minst ett av membranens 10 klebeområder 18 vil ligge klebende an mot den underliggende membrans 10 overside. Figure 6 shows how the overlapping in the corners ensures that the passage of air through the membrane 10 is not permitted, since the membrane 10 along at least one of the adhesive areas 18 of the membrane 10 will lie adhesively against the upper side of the underlying membrane 10.
Som det er vist i figur 6, er det på membranen 10 dannet et klebeområde i form av en klebebane 18. Klebebanens 18 bredde vil normalt variere fra mellom 5 til 10 mm, fortrinnsvis 8 mm når membranen har en tverrgående utstrekning på mellom 25 til 45 mm, fortrinnsvis 30 mm. As shown in Figure 6, an adhesive area is formed on the membrane 10 in the form of an adhesive web 18. The width of the adhesive web 18 will normally vary from between 5 to 10 mm, preferably 8 mm when the membrane has a transverse extent of between 25 to 45 mm, preferably 30 mm.
Det bør videre bemerkes at det også er mulig å påføre panelet 3 på panelets 3 ytre kantområde et klebestoff og deretter legge på membranen 10. Dette vil imidlertid ikke være så hensiktsmessig, idet membranen 10 ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse fordelaktig vil være fremstilt på ruller tilsvarende ruller av tape og lignende. På den måte sikres det at man med en membran 10 har mulighet for å påføre membranen 10 paneler 3 med en hvilken som helst utforming og en hvilken som helst utstrekning. Dette gir en stor ønskelig fleksibilitet og mulighet for å påføre membranen 10 på for eksempel byggeplasser, hvor det oppsettes bygge-elementer 1 ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse. It should also be noted that it is also possible to apply an adhesive to the panel 3 on the outer edge area of the panel 3 and then lay the membrane 10 on. tape and the like. In this way, it is ensured that, with a membrane 10, it is possible to apply the membrane 10 to panels 3 of any design and any extent. This gives a great deal of desirable flexibility and the possibility of applying the membrane 10 on, for example, building sites, where building elements 1 according to the present invention are set up.
I figur 7 er det vist en annen utførelsesform av et bygningselement 1 ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse hvor membranen langs det ene kantområdet fastholdes til det L-formede profilets 5 andre ben 7 ved hjelp av en snepplås 19 mellom det L-formede profilets 5 andre ben 7 og et kantområde på holde-elementet 8. Figure 7 shows another embodiment of a building element 1 according to the present invention where the membrane along one edge area is secured to the second leg 7 of the L-shaped profile 5 by means of a snap lock 19 between the second leg 7 of the L-shaped profile 5 and an edge area on the holding element 8.
Det bemerkes for ordens skyld at bygningselementet kan ha en stort sett hvilken som helst utforming og ikke nødvendigvis behøver å være, som angitt i figur 5, firkantet, idet det er mulig å påklebe membranen 10 til et panel 3 med en stort sett hvilken som helst ut-forming. Det viktigste for bygge-elementets 1 utforming er, at det er fremstilt et bygningselement 1, hvor de L-formede propfilers 5 innvendige kantområder er tilpasset holde-elementene 8, slik at bygge-elementet 1 danner en fast rammekonstruksjon 2 som på den måten sikrer at luftgjennomstrømninger gjennom membraner 10 ikke er mulig, idet membranen 10 blir fastholdt langs endel av bygningselementets 1 innvendige kantområde. It is noted for the sake of clarity that the building element can have basically any design and does not necessarily have to be, as indicated in Figure 5, square, as it is possible to stick the membrane 10 to a panel 3 with basically any out-forming. The most important thing for the design of the building element 1 is that a building element 1 has been produced, where the inner edge areas of the L-shaped prop files 5 are adapted to the holding elements 8, so that the building element 1 forms a fixed frame structure 2 which in this way ensures that air flows through membranes 10 are not possible, as the membrane 10 is held along part of the inner edge area of the building element 1.
I figur 7 er det også vist at det ved hjørnesammenføyningene for å oppnå en korrekt tetning, skal anvendes en låseplate 20, når membranen 10 fastgjøres ved hjelp av en snepplås 19 mellom de L-formede profiler 5 og holdeelementene 8. I det følgende vil det ved hjørnesammenføyningene bli beskrevet hjørnesammenføyninger som har en vinkel på 90°. Det er imidlertid innforstått at vinkelen kan ha en hvilken som helst vinkel, men for overskuelighetens skyld, anvendes en hjørnesammenføyning med en vinkel på 90°. In Figure 7, it is also shown that at the corner joints, in order to achieve a correct seal, a locking plate 20 must be used, when the membrane 10 is fixed by means of a snap lock 19 between the L-shaped profiles 5 and the holding elements 8. In the following, it will at the corner joints, corner joints that have an angle of 90° are described. However, it is understood that the angle can have any angle, but for the sake of clarity, a corner joint with an angle of 90° is used.
Ved en hjørnesammenføyning på 90° vil man legge holdeelementene 8 slik at de står vinkel-rett på hverandre og ikke oppskjære endene av hvert enkelt holdeelement 8 til 45° for at de mot oppskjæringsplanene kan ligge plant an mot hverandre. Da det er normalt at holdeelementene 8 ligger vinkelrett på hverandre, vil det, på et område ved enden av et holdeelement 8, tilsvarende høyden av tverrsnittet til holdeelementet 8, som ligger an mot det L-formede profil 5's innvendige flate, oppstå et område med det L-formede profilets 5 tverrsnittshøyde, hvor et holdeelement 8 ikke kan sikre snepplåsforbindelsen for derved å sikre at membranen 10 fastholdes langs hele membranens 10 kantområde. For å sikre dette, plasseres en låseplate 20, som fikserer membranen 10 til det L-formede profil 5. En slik låseplate 20 vil, som ovenfor beskrevet, ha en utstrekning på høyde med det til-støtende holdeelementets 8 tverrsnitt og en høyde som sikrer at holdeelementet fastholder membranen, hvilket normalt vil si en høyde tilsvarende snepplåsens høyde. In the case of a corner joint of 90°, the holding elements 8 will be placed so that they are perpendicular to each other and the ends of each individual holding element 8 will not be cut at 45° so that they can lie flat against each other against the cutting planes. As it is normal for the holding elements 8 to lie perpendicular to each other, in an area at the end of a holding element 8, corresponding to the height of the cross-section of the holding element 8, which abuts the inner surface of the L-shaped profile 5, there will be an area with the cross-sectional height of the L-shaped profile 5, where a holding element 8 cannot secure the snap-lock connection to thereby ensure that the membrane 10 is retained along the entire edge area of the membrane 10. To ensure this, a locking plate 20 is placed, which fixes the membrane 10 to the L-shaped profile 5. Such a locking plate 20 will, as described above, have an extent at the height of the cross-section of the adjacent holding element 8 and a height that ensures that the holding element holds the membrane, which normally means a height corresponding to the height of the snap lock.
Figurene 1, 2, 3 og 4 beskriver stort sett fremgangsmåten ved fremstilling av et bygningselement 1 i henhold til foreliggende oppfinnelse. For ordens skyld bør det bemerkes at det ene benet 6 til det L-formede profil 5 ved en fremgangsmåte i henhold til foreliggende oppfinnelse vil danne anleggsflate, og at det L-formede profilets 5 andre ben 7 vil danne bygningselementets 1 øvre plan. Deretter monteres den ytre pakningen 14 og støtteklossene 13, og panelet 3 med membranen 10 fastgjort som vist i figur 5 langs hele panelets 3 kantområde i en overlappende konfigurasjon. Deretter plasseres membranen 10, slik at det ligger an mot det L-formede profilets 5 andre bens 7 innvendige flate, og eventuelt fastgjøre membranen 10 ved hjelp av fastgjørelses-elementet 17 til utsparingen 16 (se figur 1-4), eller membranen 10 vil etter anlegget mot den innvendige siden av det L-formede profil 5's andre ben 7, bli fastholdt i snepplåsforbindelsen 19 når holdeelementet 8 fikseres (se figur 7). Deretter vil den indre pakningen 5 bli montert, hvoretter det er tilveiebragt et bygningselement 1 i henhold til foreliggende oppfinnelse. Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4 largely describe the method of manufacturing a building element 1 according to the present invention. For the sake of clarity, it should be noted that one leg 6 of the L-shaped profile 5 will form a contact surface in a method according to the present invention, and that the other leg 7 of the L-shaped profile 5 will form the upper plane of the building element 1. Next, the outer gasket 14 and the support blocks 13, and the panel 3 with the membrane 10 attached as shown in figure 5 are mounted along the entire edge area of the panel 3 in an overlapping configuration. The membrane 10 is then placed so that it rests against the inner surface of the second leg 7 of the L-shaped profile 5, and if necessary fix the membrane 10 with the help of the fastening element 17 to the recess 16 (see figures 1-4), or the membrane 10 will after the plant against the inner side of the L-shaped profile 5's second leg 7, be held in the snap lock connection 19 when the holding element 8 is fixed (see figure 7). Next, the inner gasket 5 will be mounted, after which a building element 1 according to the present invention has been provided.
Membranen 10 med klebebanen 18 vil fortrinnsvis være fremstilt ved at det kun er tilveiebragt en klebebane 18 langs membranens 10 ene kantområde. Imidlertid kan en membran 10 også fremstilles ved at det på hele membranens 10 anleggsflate er tilveiebragt et klebemiddel og at det på endel av klebemidlet i membranens 10 bredde, påføres et middel som for eksempel talkum som forhindrer klebemidlet i å virke. The membrane 10 with the adhesive web 18 will preferably be produced in that only one adhesive web 18 is provided along one edge area of the membrane 10. However, a membrane 10 can also be produced in that an adhesive is provided on the entire contact surface of the membrane 10 and that an agent such as talc, which prevents the adhesive from working, is applied to part of the adhesive in the width of the membrane 10.
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK14996A DK173878B1 (en) | 1996-02-13 | 1996-02-13 | Building element comprising a sealing membrane as well as a method of making one |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO970648D0 NO970648D0 (en) | 1997-02-12 |
| NO970648L NO970648L (en) | 1997-08-14 |
| NO310482B1 true NO310482B1 (en) | 2001-07-09 |
Family
ID=8090324
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19970648A NO310482B1 (en) | 1996-02-13 | 1997-02-12 | Building element including a sealing membrane, the sealing membrane itself, and a process for producing a building element |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0790382A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK173878B1 (en) |
| NO (1) | NO310482B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006033467B4 (en) | 2006-07-19 | 2010-03-25 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Pressure sensing device |
| CN105386695A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-03-09 | 江苏宇马铝业有限公司 | Glazing bead structure of aluminum alloy side-hung window |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3308273C2 (en) * | 1983-03-09 | 1985-03-14 | Eltreva Ag, Aesch | Frame |
| DE3526714A1 (en) * | 1985-07-26 | 1987-02-05 | Wieland Werke Ag | Window frame, door frame or the like with vapour seal |
| DE8533980U1 (en) * | 1985-12-03 | 1986-01-30 | Kawneer Aluminium GmbH, 4050 Mönchengladbach | Frames, in particular heat-decoupled metal frames for doors or windows with an intermediate seal |
| DE3729870C1 (en) * | 1987-09-05 | 1988-10-27 | Flachglas Ag | Anti-explosive window for buildings |
-
1996
- 1996-02-13 DK DK14996A patent/DK173878B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-02-11 EP EP97610003A patent/EP0790382A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-02-12 NO NO19970648A patent/NO310482B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO970648L (en) | 1997-08-14 |
| EP0790382A1 (en) | 1997-08-20 |
| DK173878B1 (en) | 2002-01-21 |
| NO970648D0 (en) | 1997-02-12 |
| DK14996A (en) | 1997-08-14 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |