DK173878B1 - Building element comprising a sealing membrane as well as a method of making one - Google Patents
Building element comprising a sealing membrane as well as a method of making one Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK173878B1 DK173878B1 DK14996A DK14996A DK173878B1 DK 173878 B1 DK173878 B1 DK 173878B1 DK 14996 A DK14996 A DK 14996A DK 14996 A DK14996 A DK 14996A DK 173878 B1 DK173878 B1 DK 173878B1
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- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- membrane
- diaphragm
- building element
- shaped
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
- E06B3/5807—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable
- E06B3/5821—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable hooked on or in the frame member, fixed by clips or otherwise elastically fixed
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/2632—Frames with special provision for insulation with arrangements reducing the heat transmission, other than an interruption in a metal section
- E06B2003/26332—Arrangements reducing the heat transfer in the glazing rabbet or the space between the wing and the casing frame
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
- E06B3/62—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of rubber-like elastic cleats
- E06B2003/6238—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of rubber-like elastic cleats having extra functions
- E06B2003/6244—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of rubber-like elastic cleats having extra functions with extra parts sealing against the bottom of the glazing rebate or against the edge of the pane
Description
i DK 173878 B1in DK 173878 B1
Den foreliggende opfindelse angår et byggeelement fortrinsvis til vinduer, døre og lignende omfattende en rammekonstruktion, der består af profiler, som udviser en fals, såsom i tværsnit L-formede profiler hvori et plade-5 formet panel er fastholdt af holdeelementer, der er fastgjort til profilerne, hvor en tætningsmembran er fastgjort på panelet og i forhold til profilfalsen på en sådan måde, at membranen i det væsentlige lufttæt forbinder panelet og rammen.The present invention relates to a building element preferably for windows, doors and the like comprising a frame structure consisting of profiles which exhibit a seam, such as in cross-section L-shaped profiles in which a plate-shaped panel is held by holding elements fixed to the profiles where a sealing membrane is attached to the panel and relative to the profile fold in such a way that the membrane is substantially airtight to connect the panel and the frame.
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Den foreliggende opfindelse angår endvidere en membran til et bygningselement af den ovenfor beskrevne art.The present invention further relates to a membrane for a building element of the kind described above.
Den foreliggende opfindelse angår endvidere en fremgangs-15 måde til fremstilling af et bygningselement med en membran af den ovenfor beskrevne art.The present invention further relates to a method of manufacturing a building element having a membrane of the kind described above.
Det er kendt at fremstille byggesystemer fortrinsvis til glasfacader, hvor glasset ilægges et rammeprofil og bli-20 ver fastholdt derimellem af et L-formet profil samt et stangformet profil. Der har imidlertid været visse ulemper forbundet med disse systemer, idet det ved hjørnesamlinger ikke har været muligt at opnå en tilfredsstillende tætning, hvad enten profilsystemet er opbygget af stål, 25 plast, aluminium eller lignende.It is known to produce building systems preferably for glass facades, where the glass is applied to a frame profile and is retained therebetween by an L-shaped profile and a rod-shaped profile. However, there have been certain drawbacks to these systems in that corner joints have not been able to achieve a satisfactory seal, whether the profile system is made of steel, plastic, aluminum or the like.
Fra US-A-3,955,331 kendes en fjedrende glasliste, der for neden er fæstnet i rammekonstruktionen og hvis frie ende presses mod det i rammen indlagte glas som følge af li-30 stens form og det fjedrende materiale, den er lavet af.From US-A-3,955,331 there is known a resilient glass molding, which is attached below to the frame structure and whose free end is pressed against the glass embedded in the frame due to the shape of the mold and the resilient material of which it is made.
Denne listetype tilvejebringer en god visuel overgang mellem glasset og rammen men etablerer ikke nogen tætning, da en liste ifølge US-A-3,955,331 ikke er fastgjort til glasset på nogen måde. Endvidere er der også ved den-35 ne type liste tætningsproblemer med hjørnesamlingerne.This molding type provides a good visual transition between the glass and the frame but does not establish any seal as a molding according to US-A-3,955,331 is not attached to the glass in any way. Furthermore, in this type of list there are also sealing problems with the corner joints.
Fra den tyske brugsmodel nr. 85 33 980 kendes en udførelse af en tætningsliste i form af et elastisk bånd som DK 173878 B1 2 klæbes fast til rammen og ruden. Båndet er foldet til en L-form, hvor den lodrette side klæber til ruden og den vandrette side af båndet klæber til rammen. Dette bånd er imidlertid besværligt at montere således, at det slutter 5 ordentligt tæt, især ved hjørnerne, da båndet dér vil skulle foldes i to retninger, hvilket uvilkårligt vil resultere i en krølning. Endelig er profilerne ofte af aluminium eller stål, hvilket vil gøre det vanskeligt at få klæbningen til at hæfte ordentligt, dels fordi der stil-10 les specielle krav til klæbemidlet, og dels fordi profilvæggen indledningsvis vil skulle affedtes.From German utility model No. 85 33 980 an embodiment of a sealing strip in the form of an elastic band known as DK 173878 B1 2 is known to be adhered to the frame and the pane. The ribbon is folded to an L shape, where the vertical side adheres to the pane and the horizontal side of the ribbon adheres to the frame. However, this belt is cumbersome to mount so that it ends properly, especially at the corners, as the belt there will have to be folded in two directions, which will inevitably result in a curl. Finally, the profiles are often aluminum or steel, which will make it difficult to get the adhesive properly adhered, partly because special requirements are set for the adhesive and partly because the profile wall will initially need to be degreased.
Det er således formålet med den foreliggende opfindelse at tilvejebringe et profilsystem, der eliminerer ovenstå-15 ende ulemper, således at det er muligt at opbygge et profilsystem, hvori hjørnesamlingerne opnår en tilfredsstillende tætning.Thus, it is the object of the present invention to provide a profile system that eliminates the above disadvantages so that it is possible to build a profile system in which the corner joints achieve a satisfactory seal.
Dette formål opnås med et bygningselement, der er særpræ-20 get ved, at membranen er fastholdt i en udsparing i de i tværsnit L-formede profiler ved hjælp af et rundtgående fastgørelseselement.This object is achieved with a building element which is characterized in that the diaphragm is retained in a recess in the cross-section L-shaped profiles by means of a circular fastening element.
Formålet opnås endvidere med en membran til et bygnings-25 element som ovenfor beskrevet, hvilken membran er særpræget ved, at membranen omfatter et båndformet fleksibelt materiale, hvor der på en del af båndet i langsgående retning er påført et klæbemiddel. 1 2 3 4 5 6The object is further achieved with a membrane for a building element as described above, which is characterized in that the membrane comprises a band-shaped flexible material where an adhesive is applied to part of the band longitudinally. 1 2 3 4 5 6
Derudover opnås formålet ved en fremgangsmåde til brug 2 ved bygningselement og en membran som ovenfor beskrevet, 3 hvilken fremgangsmåde er særpræget ved, at rammekonstruk 4 tionens i tværsnit L-formede profiler anbringes med den 5 største åbning vendende opefter, at membranen monteres på 6 panelets anden flade langs hele den rundtgående udad-vendende kant, at panelet herefter ilægges rammekonstruktionens i tværsnit L-formede profiler, at membranen herefter desuden fastgøres i forhold til rammekonstruktio- 3 DK 173878 B1 nen, og at holdeelementerne monteres til fastholdelse af panelet i forhold til de i tværsnit L-formede profiler.In addition, the object is achieved by a method for use 2 of the building element and a membrane as described above, 3 which is characterized in that the frame structure 4 of L-shaped sections in cross section is arranged with the largest opening facing upwards, that the membrane is mounted on the 6 panel. second surface along the entire circumferential outward edge, that the panel is then laid on the L-shaped profiles of the frame structure, that the membrane is then further fixed relative to the frame structure and that the retaining elements are mounted for holding the panel in relation to the frame. the cross-sectional L-shaped profiles.
Ved at anvende en tætningsmeinbran som ovenfor beskrevet i 5 et systemprofil og en fremgangsmåde tillige som ovenfor beskrevet er det muligt at opnå en fuld tætning langs hele det indsatte emnes kantområde, idet membranen ved hjørnesamlingerne overlapper hinanden, således at luft ikke kan passere imellem membranen og det indsatte emne.By using a sealing membrane as described above in a system profile and method as described above, it is possible to obtain a full seal along the entire edge area of the inserted article, since the membrane at the corner joints overlaps so that air cannot pass between the membrane and the inserted topic.
10 Da membranen derefter fikseres langs hele anlægsfladen imellem det L-formede profil og det stangformede profil, opnås der dermed en tætning i hele profilsystemets omkreds. Dette bevirker, at der ikke tillades luftgennemstrømning igennem profilsystemet, specielt ved hjørnerne.As the diaphragm is then fixed along the entire abutment surface between the L-shaped profile and the rod-shaped profile, a seal is thus obtained in the entire circumference of the profile system. This prevents air flow through the profile system, especially at the corners.
15 Herved opnås der en tætning i hjørnerne svarende til profilsystemets øvrige områder.15 A seal is obtained in the corners corresponding to the other areas of the profile system.
Den foreliggende opfindelse vil i det følgende blive beskrevet nærmere under henvisning til den medfølgende teg-20 ning, hvor fig. 1 viser dele af et bygningselement med et panel og membran ifølge den foreliggende opfindelse, 25 fig. 2 viser en udførelsesform for et bygningselement, hvor membranen fastholdes med et fastgørelseselement, fig. 3 viser et bygningselement, hvor holdeorganet er 30 fastgjort i forhold til det L-formede profil, fig. 4 viser en færdig montering af et bygningselement med en membran ifølge den foreliggende opfindelse, fig. 5 viser montering af membranen på et panel set skråt fra oven, 35 DK 173878 B1 4 fig. 6 viser et partielt snit af et hjørne på et panel med angivelse af overlapningen for membranerne og fig. 7 viser en anden udførelsesform for et bygningsele-5 ment med en membran ifølge den foreliggende op findelse.The present invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: 1 shows parts of a building element with a panel and membrane according to the present invention; FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of a building element where the diaphragm is secured with a fastening element; FIG. 3 shows a building element where the holding means 30 is fixed relative to the L-shaped profile; FIG. Figure 4 shows a finished assembly of a building element with a membrane according to the present invention; 5 shows mounting of the diaphragm on a panel seen from above, FIG. 6 shows a partial section of a corner of a panel indicating the overlap of the membranes; and FIG. 7 shows another embodiment of a building element with a membrane according to the present invention.
Figur 1 illustrerer, hvorledes et bygningselement 1 ifølge den foreliggende opfindelse opbygges. Bygningselemen-10 tet 1 omfatter en rammekonstruktion 2 og et pladeformet panel 3 som for eksempel en termorude. Rammekonstruktionen 2 udgøres af et antal i tværsnit L-formede profiler 5 og et antal holdeorganer 8 (se f.eks. figur 2). Det ene af de L-formede profiler 5's ben 6 vender mod en første 15 side af et panel 3's plane flade 4. Imellem det L-formede profil 5's ben 6 og panelet 3's plane flade 4 er der tilvejebragt en tætningsliste 14. På den anden plane flade 9 af panelet 3 er der monteret en membran 10. Membranen 10 er monteret langs panelet 3's rundtgående udad vendende 20 kant. Membranen 10 ligger an mod det L-formede profil 5's andet ben 7, der vender mod det pladeformede panel 3's rundtgående yderkant 11.Figure 1 illustrates how a building element 1 of the present invention is constructed. The building element 1 comprises a frame structure 2 and a plate-shaped panel 3, such as a double glazing. The frame structure 2 is constituted by a number of cross-sectional L-shaped profiles 5 and a number of retaining members 8 (see, for example, Figure 2). One of the L-shaped profiles 5 of the L-shaped profile 5 faces a first 15 side of the flat surface of a panel 3. Between the L-shaped profile 5's legs 6 and the flat surface 4 of the panel 3 there is provided a sealing strip 14. On the other On a flat surface 9 of the panel 3, a diaphragm 10 is mounted. The diaphragm 10 is mounted along the circumferential outwardly facing edge 20 of the panel 3. The diaphragm 10 abuts the second leg 7 of the L-shaped profile 5, which faces the circumferential edge 11 of the plate-shaped panel 3.
Panelet 3 ligger i byggeelementet 1 an mod en støtteklods 25 13 for at fastholde' panelet 3 i rammekonstruktionen 2 i en forudbestemt position. Det bemærkes for god ordens skyld, at panelet 3 i den viste udførelsesform er en termorude, men at panelet 3 tillige kunne være en rude eller en uigennemsigtig pladeformet del i for eksempel en dør.The panel 3 rests in the building element 1 against a support block 25 13 to hold the panel 3 of the frame structure 2 in a predetermined position. It is noted for good reason that the panel 3 in the embodiment shown is a double glazing, but that the panel 3 could also be a window or an opaque plate-shaped part in, for example, a door.
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Det L-formede profil 5 kan ofte være udgjort af flere elementer, idet det ofte, såfremt at byggeelementet 1 anvendes mod en udvendig facade eller, hvor der på hver side af panelet optræder store temperaturdifferencer, vil 35 være ønskeligt at nedsætte varmetransmissionstallet i det L-formede profil. Da det L-formede profil 5's ben 6 og 7 ofte er dannet af et metal som for eksempel aluminium, vil man for at nedbringe varmetransmissionstallet der er 5 DK 173878 B1 imellem det første og det andet ben 6,7 på det L-formede profil tilvejebringe en isolator 21. En sådan isolator vil ofte være fremstillet i et plastprodukt med lavt transmissionstal. Derved sikres det, at transmissionstal-5 let gennem bygningselementet minimeres. Af andre materialer, hvoraf det L-formede profil og holdeorganerne 8 (se figurerne 2, 3, 4 og 7) kan være dannet, kan nævnes jern, stål, plast eller lignende.The L-shaped profile 5 can often be comprised of several elements, since if the building element 1 is used against an exterior facade or where large temperature differences appear on each side of the panel, it will be desirable to reduce the heat transmission number in the L -shaped profile. Since the legs 6 and 7 of the L-shaped profile 5 are often formed of a metal such as aluminum, in order to reduce the heat transmission number there is between the first and the second leg 6.7 on the L-shaped profile provide an insulator 21. Such an insulator will often be manufactured in a low transmission number plastic product. This ensures that the transmission number through the building element is minimized. Of other materials, of which the L-shaped profile and the holding means 8 (see Figures 2, 3, 4 and 7) may be formed, may be mentioned iron, steel, plastic or the like.
10 Figur 2 illustrerer den i figur 1 viste udførelsesform for et bygningselement, i hvilket membranen 10 i en udsparing 16 (se figur 1) bliver fastholdt af et rundtgåen-de fastgørelseselement 17, som er tilpasset udsparingen 16. Membranen 10 vil da ved sin ene side være fastgjort 15 til panelet 3 langs hele panelet 3's rundtgående kantområde på den plane flade 9 og til rammekonstruktionen 2 langs hele rammekonstruktionen 2's rundtgående udsparing 16. Derved sikres det, at membranen 10 giver en lufttæt sammenkobling imellem panelet 3 og de i tværsnit L-20 formede profiler 5. Holdeorganet 8 fikseres nu ved hjælp af en snaplåsforbindelse i nogle dertil indrettede organer på det L-formede profil 5's andet ben 7. Denne fastholdelse af holdeorganet 8 til det L-formede profil 5's andet ben 7 er vist i figur 3.Figure 2 illustrates the embodiment of a building element shown in Figure 1 in which the membrane 10 in a recess 16 (see Figure 1) is held by a circular fastening element 17 which is adapted to the recess 16. side 15 to the panel 3 along the entire circumferential edge region of the panel 3 on the planar surface 9 and to the frame structure 2 along the circumferential recess 16 of the entire frame structure 2, thereby ensuring that the diaphragm 10 provides an airtight interconnection between the panel 3 and the cross sections L- 20 shaped profiles 5. The holding member 8 is now fixed by means of a snap-lock connection in some means arranged on the second leg 7 of the L-shaped profile 5. This holding of the holding member 8 to the second leg 7 of the L-shaped profile 5 is shown in Figure 3. .
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Figur 4 viser bygningselementet i sin endelig udformning, hvor der imellem panelet 3's anden plane flade 9 og holdeorganet 8 er monteret et andet pakningselement 15. Det bemærkes, at tætningslisten 14 ofte vil være tilvejebragt 30 på byggelementets udvendige side, og at pakningselementet 15 vil være tilvejebragt på byggeelementets indvendige side. Det sikres herved, at udvendig udtagning af panelet ikke er muligt ved først at fjerne pakningen 15 og derefter afmontere holdeorganerne 8 for at udtage panelet 3 og 35 derved at tiltvinge sig adgang uanmeldt (indbrud).Figure 4 shows the building element in its final configuration, where between the second flat surface 9 of the panel 3 and the holding member 8 is mounted another packing element 15. It is noted that the sealing strip 14 will often be provided 30 on the outside of the building element and that the packing element 15 will be provided on the inside of the building element. It is hereby ensured that exterior removal of the panel is not possible by first removing the gasket 15 and then removing the holding means 8 to remove the panels 3 and 35 thereby forcing unannounced access (burglary).
For god ordens skyld bemærkes det, at det i figurerne 1-4 viste system alle beskriver et stationært bygningselement DK 173878 B1 6 1. Det er dog indforstået for en fagmand, at det tillige er muligt at montere membranen 10 i et bygningselement 1, i hvilket panelet er oplukkeligt som for eksempel åbnelige vinduer, døre eller lignende.For the sake of good order, it should be noted that the system shown in FIGS. 1-4 all describes a stationary building element DK 173878 B1 6 1. However, it is understood by one skilled in the art that it is also possible to mount the diaphragm 10 in a building element 1, in which panel is openable, such as open windows, doors or the like.
5 I figur 5 er der vist, hvorledes membranen 10 med et klæbeområde 18 er fastgjort overlappende på panelet 3's anden plane flade 9 langs panelet 3's ydre kantområde. For at opnå et sikkert lufttæt bygningselement er det vig-10 tigt, at membranen 10 overlapper den nedenunder liggende membran i hjørnerne, således at membranerne 10 ved overlapning danner en overlapning svarende til membranen 10's tværsnitsbredde, se evt. figur 6). Denne overlapning er vigtig for at opnå tæthed i hjørnerne på et byggeelement 15 1, hvor det normalt har været umuligt at opnå tilfreds stillende tæthed.5 Figure 5 shows how the membrane 10 with an adhesive region 18 is fixed overlapping on the second flat surface 9 of the panel 3 along the outer edge region of the panel 3. In order to obtain a safe airtight building element, it is important that the membrane 10 overlaps the membrane below in the corners, so that the membranes 10 overlap to form an overlap corresponding to the cross-sectional width of the membrane 10. Figure 6). This overlap is important in order to achieve density in the corners of a building element 15 1, where it has usually been impossible to obtain satisfactory density.
I figur 6 er der vist, hvorledes overlapningen i hjørnerne sikrer, at der ikke tillades passage af luft gennem membranen 10, idet membranen 10 langs mindst ét af mem-20 branen 10's klæbeområder 18 vil ligge klæbende an mod den underliggende membran 10's overside.Figure 6 shows how the overlap in the corners ensures that air is not allowed through the membrane 10, as the membrane 10 along at least one of the adhesive regions 18 of the membrane 10 will adhere to the upper surface of the underlying membrane 10.
Som det er vist i figur 6, er der på membranen 10 dannet et klæbeområde i form af en klæbebane 18. Klæbebanen 18's 25 bredde vil normalt variere fra mellem 5 til 10 mm. fortrinsvis 8 mm. når membranen har en tværgående udstrækning på mellem 25 til 45 mm. fortrinsvis 30 mm.As shown in Figure 6, an adhesive region is formed on the membrane 10 in the form of an adhesive web 18. The width of the adhesive web 18 will normally vary from 5 to 10 mm. preferably 8 mm. when the diaphragm has a transverse extent of between 25 and 45 mm. preferably 30 mm.
Det bør endvidere bemærkes, at det også er muligt at på-30 føre panelet 3 på panelet 3's ydre kantområde et klaabe-stof og derefter pålægge membranen 10. Dette vil imidlertid ikke være så hensigtsmæssigt, idet membranen 10 ifølge den foreliggende opfindelse fordelagtigt vil være fremstillet på ruller svarende til ruller af tape og lig-35 nende. På den måde sikres det, at man med en membran 10 har mulighed for at påføre membranen 10 paneler 3 med en hvilken som helst udformning og en hvilken som helst udstrækning. Dette giver en stor ønskelig fleksibilitet og 7 DK 173878 B1 mulighed for at påføre membranen 10 på for eksempel byg-gepladser, hvor der opsættes byggeelementer 1 ifølge den foreliggende opfindelse.It should also be noted that it is also possible to apply a glue to the panel 3 on the outer edge area of the panel 3 and then to apply the membrane 10. However, this will not be so convenient as the membrane 10 of the present invention will be advantageous. made on rolls similar to rolls of tape and the like. In this way, it is ensured that with a diaphragm 10 it is possible to apply diaphragm 10 to panels 3 of any configuration and extent. This provides a great desirable flexibility and allows the membrane 10 to be applied to, for example, building sites where building elements 1 of the present invention are installed.
5 I figur 7 er der vist en anden udførelsesform for et bygningselement 1 ifølge den foreliggende opfindelse, hvor membranen langs det ene kantområde fastholdes til det L-formede profil 5's andet ben 7 ved hjælp af en snaplås 19 imellem det L-formede profil 5's andet ben 7 og et kant-10 område på holdeelementet 8.Fig. 7 shows another embodiment of a building element 1 according to the present invention in which the membrane is held along one edge region to the second leg 7 of the L-shaped profile 5 by means of a snap lock 19 between the other L-shaped profile 5 pins 7 and an edge-10 area of the holding member 8.
Det bemærkes for god ordens skyld, at bygningselementet kan have en stort set hvilken som helst udformning, ag ikke nødvendigvis behøver at være, som angivet i figur 5, 15 firkantet, idet det er muligt at påklæbe membranen 10 til et panel 3 med en stort set hvilken som helst udformning.It is noted for good reason that the building element may be of virtually any shape, and need not necessarily be square, as shown in Figures 5, 15, since it is possible to adhere the diaphragm 10 to a panel 3 with a large seen any design.
Det vigtigste for byggeelementet l's udformning er, at der er fremstillet et bygningselement 1, hvor de L-formede profiler 5's indvendige kantområder er tilpasset 20 holdeelementerne 8, således at byggeelementet 1 danner en fast rammekonstruktion 2 der på den måde sikrer, at luftgennemstrømninger gennem membranen 10 ikke er muligt, idet membranen 10 bliver fastholdt langs en del af bygningselementets 1 indvendige kantområde.Most important for the design of the building element 1 is that a building element 1 is made in which the inner edge regions of the L-shaped profiles 5 are adapted to the holding elements 8, so that the building element 1 forms a fixed frame structure 2 in such a way that air flows through the diaphragm 10 is not possible as the membrane 10 is retained along a portion of the inner edge region of the building element 1.
25 I figur 7 er der tillige vist, at der ved hjørnesamlinger for at opnå en korrekt tætning skal anvendes en låseplade 20, når membranen 10 fastgøres ved hjælp af en snaplås 19 imellem de L-formede profiler 5 og holdeorganerne 8. I 30 det følgende vil der ved hjørnesamlinger blive beskrevet hjørnesamlinger, der har en vinkel på 90°. Det er imidlertid indforstået, at vinklen kan have en hvilken som helst vinkel, men for overskuelighedens skyld anvendes en hjørnesamling med en vinkel på 90°.In Figure 7, it is also shown that for corner joints to obtain a correct seal, a locking plate 20 must be used when the diaphragm 10 is secured by a snap lock 19 between the L-shaped profiles 5 and the holding means 8. In the following for corner joints, corner joints having an angle of 90 ° will be described. However, it is understood that the angle may have any angle, but for the sake of clarity, a corner joint with an angle of 90 ° is used.
Ved en hjørnesamling på 90° vil man lægge holdeorganerne 8, så de står vinkelret på hinanden, og ikke opskære enderne af hver enkelt holdeorgan 8 til 45° for at de mod 35 DK 173878 B1 8 opskæringsplanerne kan ligge plant an mod hinanden. Da det er normalt at holdeorganerne 8 ligger vinkelret på hinanden, vil der, på et område for enden af et holdeorgan 8 svarende til højden på tværsnittet af holdeorganet 5 8, der ligger an mod det L-formede profil 5's indvendige flade, opstå et område med det L-formede profil 5's tværsnithøjde, hvor et holdeorgan 8 ikke kan sikre snaplåsforbindelsen for derved at sikre, at membranen 10 fastholdes langs hele membranen 10's kantområde. For at sikre 10 dette placeres en låseplade 20, som fikserer membranen 10 til det L-formede profil 5. En sådan låseplade 20 vil som ovenfor anført have en udstrækning på højde med det tilstødende holdeorgan 8's tværsnit og en højde, der sikrer, at holdeorganet fastholder membranen, hvilket normalt vil 15 sige en højde svarende til snaplåsens højde.At a 90 ° corner joint, the retaining means 8 will be placed so that they are perpendicular to each other and not cut the ends of each retaining member 8 to 45 ° so that the abutment planes may lie flat against each other. Since it is normal for the retaining members 8 to be perpendicular to each other, a region will arise at a region at the end of a retaining member 8 corresponding to the height of the cross-section of the retaining member 5 8 which abuts the inner surface of the L-shaped profile 5. with the cross-sectional height of the L-shaped profile 5, where a holding member 8 cannot secure the snap-lock connection, thereby ensuring that the membrane 10 is held along the entire edge area of the membrane 10. To secure this, a locking plate 20 is fixed which fixes the diaphragm 10 to the L-shaped profile 5. Such locking plate 20 will, as mentioned above, extend to the height of the cross-section of the adjacent holding member 8 and a height which ensures that the holding means retains the diaphragm, which is usually a height corresponding to the height of the snap lock.
Figurerne 1,2,3 og 4 beskriver stort set fremgangsmåden til fremstillingen af et byggeelement 1 ifølge den foreliggende opfindelse. For god ordens skyld bør det bemær-20 kes, at det ene ben 6 af det L-formede profil 5 ved en fremgangsmåde ifølge den foreliggende opfindelse vil danne anlægsflade, og at det L-formede profil 5's andet ben 7 vil danne byggeelementet l's øvre plan. Herefter monteres den ydre pakning 14 og støtteklodserne 13 og panelet 25 3 med membranen 10 fastgjort som vist i figur 5 langs he le panelet 3's kantområde i en overlappende konfiguration. Herefter placeres membranen 10 så den ligger an mod det L-formede profil 5's andet ben 7's indvendige flade, og eventuelt fastgøres membranen 10 ved hjælp af fastgø-30 relseselementet 17 til udsparingen 16 (se figur 1-4), eller membranen 10 vil efter anlægget mod den indvendige side af det L-formede profil 5's andet ben 7 blive fastholdt i snaplåsforbindelsen 19 når holdorganet 8 fikseres (se figur 7) . Herefter vil den indre pakning 15 blive 35 monteret, hvorefter et byggeelement 1 ifølge den foreliggende opfindelse er tilvejebragt.Figures 1,2,3 and 4 largely describe the method of manufacturing a building element 1 of the present invention. For good measure, it should be noted that in one method of the present invention, one leg 6 of the L-shaped profile 5 will form abutment surface and that the second leg 7 of the L-shaped profile 5 will form the upper part of the building element 1. level. Next, the outer gasket 14 and the support blocks 13 and the panel 25 3 are mounted with the diaphragm 10 as shown in Figure 5 along the entire edge region of the panel 3 in an overlapping configuration. Next, the membrane 10 is positioned to abut the inner surface of the L-shaped profile 5 of the second leg 7, and optionally the diaphragm 10 is secured by the fastening element 17 to the recess 16 (see Figure 1-4), or the membrane 10 will after the abutment against the inner side of the second leg 7 of the L-shaped profile 5 is retained in the snap-lock connection 19 when the holding means 8 is fixed (see Figure 7). Thereafter, the inner package 15 will be mounted, after which a building element 1 according to the present invention is provided.
9 DK 173878 B19 DK 173878 B1
Membranen 10 med klæbebanen 18 vil fortrinsvis være fremstillet ved at der kun er tilvejebragt én klæbebane 18 langs membranen 10's ene kantområde. Imidlertid kan en membran 10 også fremstilles, ved at der på hele membranen 5 10's anlægsflade er tilvejebragt et klæbemiddel, og at der på en del af klædemidlet i membranen 10's bredde påføres et middel som for eksempel talkum, som forhindrer klæbemidlet i at virke.The diaphragm 10 with the adhesive web 18 will preferably be made in that only one adhesive web 18 is provided along one edge region of the diaphragm 10. However, a membrane 10 can also be made by providing an adhesive on the entire surface of the membrane 5 10 and applying to a portion of the adhesive in the width of the membrane 10 an agent such as talc which prevents the adhesive from acting.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK14996A DK173878B1 (en) | 1996-02-13 | 1996-02-13 | Building element comprising a sealing membrane as well as a method of making one |
| EP97610003A EP0790382A1 (en) | 1996-02-13 | 1997-02-11 | Building element with sealing membrane and its assembly method |
| NO19970648A NO310482B1 (en) | 1996-02-13 | 1997-02-12 | Building element including a sealing membrane, the sealing membrane itself, and a process for producing a building element |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK14996A DK173878B1 (en) | 1996-02-13 | 1996-02-13 | Building element comprising a sealing membrane as well as a method of making one |
| DK14996 | 1996-02-13 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK14996A DK14996A (en) | 1997-08-14 |
| DK173878B1 true DK173878B1 (en) | 2002-01-21 |
Family
ID=8090324
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK14996A DK173878B1 (en) | 1996-02-13 | 1996-02-13 | Building element comprising a sealing membrane as well as a method of making one |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0790382A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK173878B1 (en) |
| NO (1) | NO310482B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006033467B4 (en) | 2006-07-19 | 2010-03-25 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Pressure sensing device |
| CN105386695A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-03-09 | 江苏宇马铝业有限公司 | Glazing bead structure of aluminum alloy side-hung window |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3308273C2 (en) * | 1983-03-09 | 1985-03-14 | Eltreva Ag, Aesch | Frame |
| DE3526714A1 (en) * | 1985-07-26 | 1987-02-05 | Wieland Werke Ag | Window frame, door frame or the like with vapour seal |
| DE8533980U1 (en) * | 1985-12-03 | 1986-01-30 | Kawneer Aluminium GmbH, 4050 Mönchengladbach | Frames, in particular heat-decoupled metal frames for doors or windows with an intermediate seal |
| DE3729870C1 (en) * | 1987-09-05 | 1988-10-27 | Flachglas Ag | Anti-explosive window for buildings |
-
1996
- 1996-02-13 DK DK14996A patent/DK173878B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-02-11 EP EP97610003A patent/EP0790382A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-02-12 NO NO19970648A patent/NO310482B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0790382A1 (en) | 1997-08-20 |
| NO970648L (en) | 1997-08-14 |
| NO310482B1 (en) | 2001-07-09 |
| NO970648D0 (en) | 1997-02-12 |
| DK14996A (en) | 1997-08-14 |
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