NO300660B1 - Automatisk transaksjonssystem som benytter brukerkort med mikroprosessor - Google Patents

Automatisk transaksjonssystem som benytter brukerkort med mikroprosessor Download PDF

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Publication number
NO300660B1
NO300660B1 NO881800A NO881800A NO300660B1 NO 300660 B1 NO300660 B1 NO 300660B1 NO 881800 A NO881800 A NO 881800A NO 881800 A NO881800 A NO 881800A NO 300660 B1 NO300660 B1 NO 300660B1
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
card
terminal
microprocessor
value
transaction
Prior art date
Application number
NO881800A
Other languages
English (en)
Norwegian (no)
Other versions
NO881800L (no
NO881800D0 (no
Inventor
Christopher B Wright
Stephen Bristow
Original Assignee
Pitney Bowes Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=27129362&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=NO300660(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from US06/935,244 external-priority patent/US4802218A/en
Application filed by Pitney Bowes Inc filed Critical Pitney Bowes Inc
Publication of NO881800D0 publication Critical patent/NO881800D0/no
Publication of NO881800L publication Critical patent/NO881800L/no
Publication of NO300660B1 publication Critical patent/NO300660B1/no

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
    • G07F7/0866—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means by active credit-cards adapted therefor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/0013—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by galvanic contacts, e.g. card connectors for ISO-7816 compliant smart cards or memory cards, e.g. SD card readers
    • G06K7/0034—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by galvanic contacts, e.g. card connectors for ISO-7816 compliant smart cards or memory cards, e.g. SD card readers the connector being capable of simultaneously receiving a plurality of cards in the same insertion slot
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/04—Payment circuits
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/22—Payment schemes or models
    • G06Q20/229—Hierarchy of users of accounts
    • G06Q20/2295—Parent-child type, e.g. where parent has control on child rights
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
    • G06Q20/341—Active cards, i.e. cards including their own processing means, e.g. including an IC or chip
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/36—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using electronic wallets or electronic money safes
    • G06Q20/363—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using electronic wallets or electronic money safes with the personal data of a user
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/40—Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
    • G06Q20/409—Device specific authentication in transaction processing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/40—Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
    • G06Q20/409—Device specific authentication in transaction processing
    • G06Q20/4097—Device specific authentication in transaction processing using mutual authentication between devices and transaction partners
    • G06Q20/40975—Device specific authentication in transaction processing using mutual authentication between devices and transaction partners using encryption therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B17/00—Franking apparatus
    • G07B17/00016—Relations between apparatus, e.g. franking machine at customer or apparatus at post office, in a franking system
    • G07B17/0008—Communication details outside or between apparatus
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B17/00—Franking apparatus
    • G07B17/00185—Details internally of apparatus in a franking system, e.g. franking machine at customer or apparatus at post office
    • G07B17/00193—Constructional details of apparatus in a franking system
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B17/00—Franking apparatus
    • G07B17/00185—Details internally of apparatus in a franking system, e.g. franking machine at customer or apparatus at post office
    • G07B17/00314—Communication within apparatus, personal computer [PC] system, or server, e.g. between printhead and central unit in a franking machine
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B17/00—Franking apparatus
    • G07B17/00459—Details relating to mailpieces in a franking system
    • G07B17/00508—Printing or attaching on mailpieces
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B17/00—Franking apparatus
    • G07B17/00733—Cryptography or similar special procedures in a franking system
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/26—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for printing, stamping, franking, typing or teleprinting apparatus
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
    • G07F7/10—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means together with a coded signal, e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
    • G07F7/1008—Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
    • G07F7/12—Card verification
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
    • G07F7/12—Card verification
    • G07F7/127—Card verification in which both online and offline card verification can take place
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07G—REGISTERING THE RECEIPT OF CASH, VALUABLES, OR TOKENS
    • G07G5/00—Receipt-giving machines
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B17/00—Franking apparatus
    • G07B17/00016—Relations between apparatus, e.g. franking machine at customer or apparatus at post office, in a franking system
    • G07B17/0008—Communication details outside or between apparatus
    • G07B2017/00153—Communication details outside or between apparatus for sending information
    • G07B2017/00177—Communication details outside or between apparatus for sending information from a portable device, e.g. a card or a PCMCIA
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B17/00—Franking apparatus
    • G07B17/00185—Details internally of apparatus in a franking system, e.g. franking machine at customer or apparatus at post office
    • G07B17/00193—Constructional details of apparatus in a franking system
    • G07B2017/00225—Vending machine or POS (Point Of Sale) apparatus
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B17/00—Franking apparatus
    • G07B17/00185—Details internally of apparatus in a franking system, e.g. franking machine at customer or apparatus at post office
    • G07B17/00314—Communication within apparatus, personal computer [PC] system, or server, e.g. between printhead and central unit in a franking machine
    • G07B2017/00322—Communication between components/modules/parts, e.g. printer, printhead, keyboard, conveyor or central unit
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B17/00—Franking apparatus
    • G07B17/00185—Details internally of apparatus in a franking system, e.g. franking machine at customer or apparatus at post office
    • G07B17/00314—Communication within apparatus, personal computer [PC] system, or server, e.g. between printhead and central unit in a franking machine
    • G07B2017/00354—Setting of date
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B17/00—Franking apparatus
    • G07B17/00459—Details relating to mailpieces in a franking system
    • G07B17/00508—Printing or attaching on mailpieces
    • G07B2017/00572—Details of printed item
    • G07B2017/0058—Printing of code
    • G07B2017/00588—Barcode
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B17/00—Franking apparatus
    • G07B17/00459—Details relating to mailpieces in a franking system
    • G07B17/00508—Printing or attaching on mailpieces
    • G07B2017/00653—Special inks, e.g. fluorescent
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B17/00—Franking apparatus
    • G07B17/00459—Details relating to mailpieces in a franking system
    • G07B17/00661—Sensing or measuring mailpieces
    • G07B2017/00701—Measuring the weight of mailpieces
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B17/00—Franking apparatus
    • G07B17/00733—Cryptography or similar special procedures in a franking system
    • G07B2017/00741—Cryptography or similar special procedures in a franking system using specific cryptographic algorithms or functions
    • G07B2017/0075—Symmetric, secret-key algorithms, e.g. DES, RC2, RC4, IDEA, Skipjack, CAST, AES
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B17/00—Franking apparatus
    • G07B17/00733—Cryptography or similar special procedures in a franking system
    • G07B2017/00822—Cryptography or similar special procedures in a franking system including unique details
    • G07B2017/00838—Personal data, i.e. biometrics

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
  • Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)
  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
  • Hardware Redundancy (AREA)
  • Exchange Systems With Centralized Control (AREA)
  • Coin-Freed Apparatuses For Hiring Articles (AREA)
  • Cash Registers Or Receiving Machines (AREA)
  • Accessory Devices And Overall Control Thereof (AREA)
  • Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)
  • Handling Of Cut Paper (AREA)
NO881800A 1986-09-02 1988-04-25 Automatisk transaksjonssystem som benytter brukerkort med mikroprosessor NO300660B1 (no)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US90337986A 1986-09-02 1986-09-02
US06/935,244 US4802218A (en) 1986-11-26 1986-11-26 Automated transaction system
PCT/US1987/002183 WO1988001818A1 (en) 1986-09-02 1987-09-01 Automated transaction system using microprocessor cards

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO881800D0 NO881800D0 (no) 1988-04-25
NO881800L NO881800L (no) 1988-07-04
NO300660B1 true NO300660B1 (no) 1997-06-30

Family

ID=27129362

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO881800A NO300660B1 (no) 1986-09-02 1988-04-25 Automatisk transaksjonssystem som benytter brukerkort med mikroprosessor

Country Status (12)

Country Link
EP (5) EP0740275B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2661932B2 (de)
KR (1) KR880702021A (de)
AT (5) ATE160039T1 (de)
AU (1) AU605443B2 (de)
BR (1) BR8707450A (de)
CA (2) CA1320578C (de)
DE (5) DE3752146T3 (de)
DK (1) DK174912B1 (de)
FI (1) FI92781C (de)
NO (1) NO300660B1 (de)
WO (1) WO1988001818A1 (de)

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FR2664402A1 (fr) * 1990-07-03 1992-01-10 Alcatel Satmam Systeme de traitement des expeditions de paquets.
DE4033164A1 (de) * 1990-10-16 1992-04-23 Francotyp Postalia Gmbh Frankierstreifengeber-system
GB2251210B (en) * 1990-12-31 1995-01-18 Alcatel Business Systems Postage meter system
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JP3310989B2 (ja) * 1991-02-08 2002-08-05 株式会社東芝 データ通信方式
DE4129302A1 (de) * 1991-09-03 1993-03-04 Helmut Lembens Frankiermaschine
US5197042A (en) * 1991-10-31 1993-03-23 Pitney Bowes Inc. Postage meter having auto dating device
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IT1260254B (it) * 1992-02-13 1996-04-02 California Inn Srl Sistema di gestione e controllo elettronico,mediante carte intelligenti,di apparecchi automatici da trattenimento e da gioco, nonche' di sale giochi e ritrovi in genere
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DE4213278C2 (de) * 1992-04-16 1998-02-19 Francotyp Postalia Gmbh Anordnung zum Frankieren von Postgut
EP0566225B1 (de) * 1992-04-16 1999-08-04 Francotyp-Postalia Aktiengesellschaft & Co. Verfahren zur Dateneingabe in einer Frankiermaschine, Anordnung zum Frankieren von Postgut und zur Erzeugung eines jeweils einer Kostenstelle zugeordneten Frankierbildes
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US7035832B1 (en) 1994-01-03 2006-04-25 Stamps.Com Inc. System and method for automatically providing shipping/transportation fees
FR2714987B1 (fr) * 1994-01-10 1996-02-02 Remery Patrick Système pour transactions comprenant des terminaux et des cartes à mémoire et carte à mémoire correspondante.
DE4435902A1 (de) * 1994-10-07 1996-04-11 Siemens Nixdorf Inf Syst Permanentspeicher
FR2725537B1 (fr) * 1994-10-11 1996-11-22 Bull Cp8 Procede de chargement d'une zone memoire protegee d'un dispositif de traitement de l'information et dispositif associe
IT1268183B1 (it) * 1994-11-25 1997-02-21 Tecnotour Eltec Spa Apparecchiatura elettronica per l'affrancatura o la stampigliatura a pagamento di corrispondenza o documenti
DE4447404C2 (de) * 1994-12-23 1998-08-20 Francotyp Postalia Gmbh Verfahren zur Dateneingabe in eine Waage und Anordnung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
FR2729523A1 (fr) * 1995-01-16 1996-07-19 Solaic Sa Dispositif de communication apte a lire au moins deux types de cartes a memoire
GB9501602D0 (en) * 1995-01-27 1995-03-15 Neopost Ltd Franking machine and means for data entry thereto
FR2730082B1 (fr) * 1995-01-31 1997-04-18 Neopost Ind Systeme de datage automatique pour machine d'affranchissement
GB9509582D0 (en) * 1995-05-11 1995-07-05 Jonhig Ltd Value transfer system
GB2314662B (en) * 1995-05-11 1998-07-08 Mondex Int Ltd Value transfer system
GB2314663B (en) * 1995-05-15 1998-10-07 Mondex Int Ltd Transaction recovery in a value transfer system
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CA1320578C (en) 1993-07-20
EP0619563A1 (de) 1994-10-12
EP0619564B1 (de) 1997-11-19
EP0619565B2 (de) 2004-03-17
JPH01500863A (ja) 1989-03-23
DE3752390T2 (de) 2007-09-13
DE3752146T3 (de) 2004-09-02
DE3752138T2 (de) 1998-03-26
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EP0294397B1 (de) 1995-01-04
DE3752138T3 (de) 2004-09-02
ATE175512T1 (de) 1999-01-15
FI92781B (fi) 1994-09-15
EP0619564B2 (de) 2004-03-17
DE3752247T2 (de) 1999-06-10
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FI882047A0 (fi) 1988-05-02
DE3750958T3 (de) 2007-10-25
EP0619564A1 (de) 1994-10-12
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EP0294397A4 (en) 1991-09-18
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NO881800L (no) 1988-07-04
EP0294397A1 (de) 1988-12-14
ATE160456T1 (de) 1997-12-15
EP0740275A3 (de) 2005-03-23
KR880702021A (ko) 1988-11-07
ATE116778T1 (de) 1995-01-15
ATE345553T1 (de) 2006-12-15
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EP0619565B1 (de) 1997-11-05
EP0619563B1 (de) 1999-01-07
ATE160039T1 (de) 1997-11-15
NO881800D0 (no) 1988-04-25
DE3750958D1 (de) 1995-02-16
JP2661932B2 (ja) 1997-10-08
FI882047A (fi) 1988-05-02
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AU605443B2 (en) 1991-01-10
DE3752247D1 (de) 1999-02-18

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