NO20100459A1 - Device at power stations driven by the movement of the tide vertically up and down, also called power ships - Google Patents
Device at power stations driven by the movement of the tide vertically up and down, also called power ships Download PDFInfo
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- NO20100459A1 NO20100459A1 NO20100459A NO20100459A NO20100459A1 NO 20100459 A1 NO20100459 A1 NO 20100459A1 NO 20100459 A NO20100459 A NO 20100459A NO 20100459 A NO20100459 A NO 20100459A NO 20100459 A1 NO20100459 A1 NO 20100459A1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 241000282461 Canis lupus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002901 radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
- F03B13/20—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" wherein both members, i.e. wom and rem are movable relative to the sea bed or shore
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
- B63B2035/4466—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting water energy into electric energy, e.g. from tidal flows, waves or currents
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/93—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a structure floating on a liquid surface
- F05B2240/931—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a structure floating on a liquid surface which is a vehicle
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
Anordninger ved kraftverk drevet ved hjelp av tidevannets bevegelser, vertikalt opp og ned, der det anvendes store skip (1) som flyteelementer, der alt av nødvendig utstyr for kraftverket er anordnet om bord på skipet, både, drivverk (7,9,10,11) aggregater (12) pumpeanlegg (13,14) m.v. turbiner (18), der det for drift av driwerket er anordnet kraftoverføringsarmer (5) som i samvirke med stasjonære, ubevegelige rigger (2) driver drivverkene når skipet (1) beveges i takt med tidevannet, vertikalt opp og ned, og der det om bord på skipet er anordnet høytliggende vannmagasiner (15) og vanntårn (16) som fylles opp ved bruk av kraftige pumpeanlegg (13,14), drevet ved hjelp av tidevannet. Og der vannet fra vannmagasinene (15), vanntårnene (16) m.v. ledes i fall via rør (17) for drift av strømproduserende, vanndrevne turbiner (18), og der det om bord på skipet er anordnet utstyr for destillasjon av sjøvann til drikkevann, samvirkende med oppfinnelsens øvrige utstyr.Devices at power stations driven by the movement of the tides, vertically up and down, where large ships (1) are used as floating elements, where all necessary equipment for the power plant is arranged on board the ship, both, power stations (7,9,10, 11) aggregates (12) pumping systems (13,14), etc. turbines (18), in which propulsion arms (5) are arranged for operating the propeller, which, in collaboration with stationary, movable rigs (2), operate the drives as the ship (1) moves in tandem with the tide, vertically up and down, and where on board the ship are arranged high-lying water reservoirs (15) and water towers (16) which are filled up by the use of powerful pumping systems (13,14), driven by the tide. And there the water from the water reservoirs (15), the water towers (16), etc. is conducted in a case via pipes (17) for operation of power-producing, water-powered turbines (18), and where on board the ship there is arranged equipment for distillation of seawater into drinking water, cooperating with the other equipment of the invention.
Description
ANORDNINGER VED KRAFTVERK DREVE T VED HJELP AV TIDEVANNETS BEVEGELSER VERTIKALT OPP OG NED, OGSÅ, KALT "KRAFTSKIP". DEVICES AT POWER PLANTS DRIVE T USING THE MOVEMENTS OF THE TIDE VERTICALLY UP AND DOWN, ALSO CALLED "POWER SHIPS".
Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår anordninger ved kraftverk drevet ved hjelp The present invention relates to devices at power plants operated by
av tidevannets bevegelser vertikalt opp og ned, også kalt " Kraiftskip " . of the tide's movements vertically up and down, also called "Kraiftskip".
Ved hittil kjente kraftverk for produksjon av elektrisk energi, o gså kalt strøm, drives disse stort sett ved forbruk av annen energi, samtidig sorn de til dels kan utgjøre betydelige miljømessige skader og ulemper. In the case of previously known power plants for the production of electrical energy, also known as electricity, these are mostly operated by the consumption of other energy, at the same time that they can in part cause significant environmental damage and inconvenience.
Det kan eksempelvis nevnes forbruk av vassdrag, elver og foss efall ved drift av vanndrevne kraftverk, der naturresurser påføres store ødeleggelser . For example, consumption of watercourses, rivers and waterfalls may be mentioned when operating water-powered power plants, where natural resources are severely damaged.
Nevnes kan også bruk av kjernefysiske anlegg, også kalt " atomkraftverk ", noe som kan påføre befolkning, natur og miljø enorme skader selv ved relativt små uhell under reaktorenes drift . Radioaktivt avfall fra disse utgjør også store problemer. Mention can also be made of the use of nuclear facilities, also called "nuclear power plants", which can cause enormous damage to the population, nature and the environment even in the case of relatively minor accidents during the reactors' operation. Radioactive waste from these also poses major problems.
Nevnes kan også kullfyrte kraftanlegg som kan forårsake betydelige forurensinger . Coal-fired power plants can also be mentioned, which can cause significant pollution.
Samt også gassdrevne kraftanlegg, også kalt gasskraftverk ,og som forbruker store mengder annen energi. Som medfører store ekstra omkostninger, og som påfører natur og miljø betydelige skader, ulemper og forurensinger. Lkedan kan også nevnes dieseldrevne kraftanlegg som forbruker store mengder annen energi, og som kan være sterkt forurensende . As well as gas-powered power plants, also called gas power plants, which consume large amounts of other energy. Which entails large additional costs, and which causes significant damage, inconvenience and pollution to nature and the environment. Diesel-powered power plants which consume large amounts of other energy and which can be highly polluting can also be mentioned.
evnes kan også anlegg drevet av store antall vindmøller som kan være sterkt skjemmende i naturen, samt til betydelig skade for dyre- og fugleliv . facilities can also be operated by large numbers of wind turbines, which can be very unsightly in nature, as well as causing significant damage to animal and bird life.
Felles for alle er videre at de er kostbare i anskaffelse, drift og -vedlikehold, og virker på den måten unødig fordyrende inn på prisen til forbruker av den energi som alle er avhengige av . What is also common to all is that they are expensive to acquire, operate and maintain, and in that way have the effect of adding unnecessarily to the price for the consumer of the energy that everyone depends on.
Der er derfor ved foreliggende oppfinnelse tatt sikte på å frembringe kraftverk som ikke drives ved forbruk av annen energi, og som ikke medfører forurensinger og miljømessige skader, og som ikke virker fordyrende inn på produktets pris. The present invention therefore aims to produce power plants which are not operated by the consumption of other energy, and which do not cause pollution and environmental damage, and which do not affect the price of the product.
Ved benyttelse av foreliggende oppfinnelse vil energi kunne leveres til forbruker til langt rimeligere pris enn fra noen hittil kjente kraftanlegg. By using the present invention, energy can be delivered to the consumer at a far more reasonable price than from some previously known power plants.
Det er ved foreliggende oppfinnelse gjort mulig å utnytte tid «e vannets vertikale bevegeløser som kraftkilde. Opp og ned ved at det er benyttet flyteelementer, for eksempel skiup, gjerne kalt kraftskip , og som stiger og synker i takt med tidevannets bevegelser opp og ned. Og der kraftverkene, The present invention has made it possible to use the water's vertical movement as a power source. Up and down by using floating elements, for example skiups, often called power ships, which rise and fall in line with the up and down movements of the tide. And there the power plants,
resp. skipene er forsynt med drivverk, for drift av kraftverkenes aggregater, pumpeanlegg m.v. der drivakslene er utført med bevegelige kraftoverføringsarmer som i samvirke med en eller flere stasjonære, ubevegelige rigger driver kraftstasjonens drivverk, aggregater, pumpeamlegg ulv, respectively the ships are equipped with drive units, for operating the power plants' aggregates, pumping systems, etc. where the drive shafts are made with movable power transmission arms which, in cooperation with one or more stationary, immovable rigs, drive the power station's drive train, aggregates, pump system wolf,
når skipene stiger og synker i takt med tidevannets vertikale bevegelser opp og ned. when the ships rise and fall in time with the vertical movements of the tide up and down.
PÅ VEDFØYEDE TEGNINGER vises utførelses- og anvendelseseksempel ON THE ATTACHED DRAWINGS, execution and application examples are shown
for oppfinnelsen. for the invention.
FIG. 1, viser eksempel for drift, og utførelse, samt detaljer ved oppfinnelsen. FIG. 2, 3, og 4, viser noe uthevede eksempler for blant annet kraftstasjonens driwerk,samt at kraftverket også kan drives ved hjelp av vannkraft, frembragt ved hjelp av tidevannets bevegelser. FIG. 5,6,7, viser at systemet kan kombineres med pumpesylindere med stor kapasitet, også drevet ved hjelp av tidevannet. FIG. 1, shows an example of operation and execution, as well as details of the invention. FIG. 2, 3, and 4, show somewhat highlighted examples for, among other things, the power station's drive, as well as that the power plant can also be operated with the help of hydropower, produced with the help of the movements of the tides. FIG. 5,6,7, shows that the system can be combined with pump cylinders of large capacity, also powered by the tide.
SOM DET FREMGÅR av tegningene er det til flyteelementer, resp. skip 1, for drift av aggregater 12, turbiner 18, pumpeanlegg 13,14, m.m. anordnet drivverk 7.9.10,samt gearbokser \ \, drevet via kraftoveTføringsarmeT5, som fortrinnsvis er utført teleskopiske, i samvirke med en eller flere rigger 2, stasjonære og ubevegelige, fast forbundet til sjøbunnen, eller stasjonært forbuindet til sjøbunnen ved hjelp av tunge vekter 3. AS APPEARS from the drawings, it is for floating elements, resp. ship 1, for operation of aggregates 12, turbines 18, pumping systems 13,14, etc. arranged drive 7.9.10, as well as gearboxes \ \, driven via power transmission arms 5, which are preferably made telescopic, in cooperation with one or more rigs 2, stationary and immovable, fixedly connected to the seabed, or stationary tied to the seabed by means of heavy weights 3 .
Når flyteelementet, resp. skipet 1, stiger og/eller synker i takt rr\ed tidevannets When the floating element, resp. the ship 1, rises and/or sinks in time with the tide
vertikale bevegelser opp og ned, vil kraftoverføringsarmene 5, isom er bevegelig forbundet 4 til de stasjonære, ubevegelige rigger 2 i sin ene ende, og i sin andre ende er fast, men sideveis bevegelig 6 forbundet til drivverkets; hoveddrivaksel 7, presset til å drive hoveddrivakselen 7, med hoveddrivkronhjulet 9, pindjongen 10, og resten av gearbokssystemet 11, aggregater 12, pumpeanlegg 13,14,m.v. Gearbokssystemene 11 utvirker så store utvekslinger at den miinste bevegelse av kronhjulene 9 bevirker tilstrekkelig hastighet for drift av aggregatene 12, pumpeanleggene 13,14, m.v. Hoveddrivakselen 7 er opplagret i lagerboss 8 anordnet på skipets dekk. vertical movements up and down, the power transmission arms 5, which are movably connected 4 to the stationary, immovable rigs 2 at one end, and at their other end are fixed but laterally movable 6 connected to the drive train; main drive shaft 7, pressed to drive the main drive shaft 7, with the main drive crown wheel 9, pinion 10, and the rest of the gearbox system 11, aggregates 12, pump system 13,14, etc. The gearbox systems 11 produce such large ratios that the slightest movement of the crown wheels 9 causes sufficient speed for operation of the aggregates 12, the pump systems 13, 14, etc. The main drive shaft 7 is stored in a bearing boss 8 arranged on the ship's deck.
I og med at de stasjonære, ubevegelige rigger 2 er fast festet til sjøbunnen, eller ubevegelig anordnet på eller til sjøbunnen ved hjelp av tunge vekter 3, presses kraftoverføringsarmene 5 til å drive dreiwerket 7,9,10,11, når skipet stiger og/eller synker i takt med tidevannets vertikale bevegelser.' As the stationary, immovable rigs 2 are firmly attached to the seabed, or immovably arranged on or to the seabed by means of heavy weights 3, the power transmission arms 5 are pressed to drive the turning mechanism 7,9,10,11, when the ship rises and/ or sinks in step with the vertical movements of the tide.'
Som nevnt er alt nødvendig utstyr for drift av kraftverket anordlnet ombord på skipet 1. På denne måten er det ikke nødvendig med landfaste anlegg. As mentioned, all necessary equipment for operating the power plant is arranged on board the ship 1. In this way, there is no need for land-based facilities.
Skipets dekk utgjør i sin helhet den anleggsplass som vanligvis; trengs for landbaserte kraftverk. The ship's deck in its entirety constitutes the construction site which usually; needed for land-based power plants.
Derfor blir kraftverk i henhold til foreliggende oppfinnelse ekstremt lite omkostningskrevende, og den energi (strøm) som produseres Mir lavere i pris enn ved noen hittil kjente løsninger for kraftverk. Therefore, according to the present invention, power plants are extremely cost-effective, and the energy (electricity) that is produced Mir is lower in price than with any previously known solutions for power plants.
Rraftskipet behøver for eksempel bare å bli liggende i opplag, å sine vanlige fortøyninger. Det kreves ingen særlig tilrettelagt plass for skip et annet enn at det gis mulighet til å følge tidevannets bevegelser opp og ned. The raft ship, for example, only needs to remain in storage, at its usual moorings. No specially arranged space is required for a ship, other than that it is given the opportunity to follow the up and down movements of the tide.
Tidevannet er som kjent en stabil energikilde , fritt tilgjengelig over hele kloden. As you know, the tide is a stable source of energy, freely available all over the globe.
Tidevannets høydeforskjell mellom høyvann og lavvann, kompenseres ved gearboksenes justerbare utvekslingskapasitet og har ingen bety dning for driften . The tide's height difference between high and low tide is compensated by the gearbox's adjustable exchange capacity and has no significance for the operation.
Tidevannets sikre faktorer er tiden , at det beveges opp og ned fire ganger i døgnet, seks timer opp og seks timer ned, uansett høydeforskjell. The tide's sure factors are time, that it moves up and down four times a day, six hours up and six hours down, regardless of the height difference.
Tidevannet har som kjent full stans fire ganger i døgnet. As you know, the tide stops four times a day.
Derefor vil det i disse perioder medføre full stans i driften av drivverk, aggregater, pumpeanlegg m.v. Therefore, during these periods, it will result in a complete stoppage in the operation of drive units, aggregates, pumping systems, etc.
DISSE problemene er ved foreliggnde oppfinnelse løst ved at det, drevet via kraftoverføringsarmene 5 er anordnet kraftige pumpeanlegg 13 ,14, som pumper tilstrekkelig store mengder vann opp i store, høytliggende vanrnmagasiner, resp. vannbassenger 15 om bord på skipet, samt også om ønskes høye vanntårn 16. THESE problems are solved by the present invention in that, driven via the power transmission arms 5, powerful pumping systems 13,14 are arranged, which pump sufficiently large quantities of water into large, high-lying water reservoirs, resp. water basins 15 on board the ship, as well as, if desired, tall water towers 16.
(FIG. 4). (FIG. 4).
Fra vannbassengene m.v. fvaller så vannet via rør 17 ned til drift av vanndrevne turbiner 18. Disse turbiner 18 kan drives kontinuerlig døgnet ruindt, upåvirket av "dødperioder" i tidevannets bevegelser. Vannmagasinenes kapasitet er tilstrekkelig til å holde strømproduksjonen i gang over lengre tnd uten at vann må tilføres via pumpeanleggene . From the water pools etc. the water then falls via pipe 17 down to the operation of water-driven turbines 18. These turbines 18 can be operated continuously around the clock, unaffected by "dead periods" in the tide's movements. The capacity of the water reservoirs is sufficient to keep electricity production going for longer periods without water having to be supplied via the pumping systems.
Dersom ekstra høyt fall eller trykk på vanntilførselen til turbinene ønskes, kan fall fra vanntårnene kobles inn. Det er også fullt mulig, ved hj elp av før nevnte tidevannsdrevne pumpeanlegg, å fylle høytliggende, landbaserte vannmagasiner for drift av strømproduserende turbiner uten at dette kommer uienfor oppfinnelsens beskyttelse. Erfaring viser at en fallhøyde på fra tyve til firti meter er tilstrekkelig. If extra high drop or pressure on the water supply to the turbines is desired, drop from the water towers can be switched on. It is also entirely possible, with the help of the previously mentioned tide-driven pumping system, to fill high-lying, land-based water reservoirs for the operation of power-producing turbines without this falling outside the scope of the invention's protection. Experience shows that a drop height of twenty to forty meters is sufficient.
Oppfinnelsens prinsipper kan med fordel også anvendes ved destilasjon av sjøvann til drikkevann ved at det på skipet anordnes utstyr for iformålet uten at det ansees nødvendig å beskrive dette nærmere her idet det i altt vesentlig vil benyttes kjent teknisk utstyr . The principles of the invention can advantageously also be applied to the distillation of seawater into drinking water by arranging equipment for the purpose on the ship without it being considered necessary to describe this in more detail here, as known technical equipment will essentially be used.
FIG. 3, viser at flere aggregater 12 kan drives fra en og samme hoveddrivaksel 7. Hoveddrivakselen 7 er da forsynt med minst to drivkronhjul 9 00). Drivkronhjulene 9 er da anordnet til hoveddrivakselen 7 via såkalte frikranssystemer ( ikke vist). FIG. 3, shows that several aggregates 12 can be driven from one and the same main drive shaft 7. The main drive shaft 7 is then provided with at least two drive crown wheels 9 00). The drive crown wheels 9 are then arranged to the main drive shaft 7 via so-called free crane systems (not shown).
Dette innebærer at når skipet stiger, driver det ene kronhjul 9 allene resten av drivverket. Når skipet synker drives drivverket av det andre krtonhjul 9, - noe som medfører at uansett i hvilken retning skipet, resp. tidevannLet går, opp eller ned, så vil drivverkene 7,9,10,11, samt aggregater 12, og pumpeanlegg 13,14, altid drives i samme retning . This means that when the ship rises, the one crown wheel 9 alone drives the rest of the propulsion system. When the ship sinks, the drive is driven by the second krton wheel 9, - which means that regardless of the direction in which the ship, resp. If the tide goes up or down, the drives 7,9,10,11, as well as aggregates 12, and pump systems 13,14, will always be driven in the same direction.
Tidevannet er verdens sterkeste, best tilgjengelige, mest miljøvennlige, reneste og minst omkostningskrevende energiresurs. The tide is the world's strongest, most accessible, most environmentally friendly, cleanest and least expensive energy resource.
Dersom skipet ønskes beskyttet mot uønsket påvirkning av bølger, for eksempel ved sterk vind, kan det langs skipet reises bølgedempende konstruksjoner 19, (FIG. 4) If the ship is to be protected against the unwanted impact of waves, for example during strong winds, wave-damping structures 19 can be erected along the ship, (FIG. 4)
Kraftoverføringsarmene 5 kan også utføres i form av tannstenger i samvirke med tannhjul (ikke vist) ,men dette ansees ikke å være av praktisk betydning. Av foranstående vil det nu kunne forståes at det ved foreliggen de oppfinnelse er mulig å fremstille elektrisk energi i ubegrensede mengder overalt i verden hvor det er tilgang til tidevann. Uten forbruk av annen energi, og uten miljømessige forurensinger av noen art. The power transmission arms 5 can also be made in the form of racks in cooperation with gears (not shown), but this is not considered to be of practical importance. From the above it will now be understood that with the invention it is possible to produce electrical energy in unlimited quantities everywhere in the world where there is access to tides. Without consumption of other energy, and without environmental pollution of any kind.
I tillegg vil utrangerte skip kunne nyttiggjøres i stedet for å bli sendt til opphugging. In addition, decommissioned ships will be able to be put to good use instead of being sent for scrapping.
Det er også verdt å presisere at ved å anvende større skip som kraftverksbaser, vil verkstedplass, boliger, kontorer m.m. være fritt tilgjengelig for kraftverkene. Som nevnt vil alt nødvendig utstyr for kraftverket være anordnet om bord på skipet. Den eneste nødvendige forbindelse til land vil være en overføringskabel for strøm. It is also worth clarifying that by using larger ships as power plant bases, workshop space, housing, offices etc. be freely available to the power plants. As mentioned, all necessary equipment for the power plant will be arranged on board the ship. The only necessary connection to land will be a transmission cable for power.
Ved benyttelse av foreliggende oppfinnelse, vil enhver avsidesliggende øy på kloden kunne få sitt eget, tidevannsdrevne kraftverk . By using the present invention, any remote island on the globe will be able to have its own, tide-driven power plant.
Et kraftskip kan for egen maskin gå og starte produksjon hvor som helst. Likedan vil ethvert fjerntliggende kystsamfunn kunne fa ubegrensede mengder elektrisk energi til ekstremt lave priser. Særlig også ved at kostbar nettleie bortfaller. Behovet for kraftskip vil sikkert bli så stort at det ikke vil være mulig å finne tilstrekkelig antall utrangerte skip, og slik at det må etableres bygging av nye skip til formålet. A power ship can by its own engine go and start production anywhere. Likewise, any remote coastal community will be able to obtain unlimited amounts of electrical energy at extremely low prices. Especially also in that expensive online rental is no longer required. The need for power ships will certainly be so great that it will not be possible to find a sufficient number of decommissioned ships, and so the construction of new ships will have to be established for the purpose.
Som det fremgår av en modifisert utførelse, vist i FIG. 5, kan raggene 2 utføres delt, med et øvre parti 2, og et nedre parti 20 . As can be seen from a modified embodiment, shown in FIG. 5, the ridges 2 can be made split, with an upper part 2 and a lower part 20.
Det øvre parti 2 er da utført forskyvbart 29 i forhold til det nedre parti 20 som er forbundet til vekter 3, eller fast forbundet til sjøbunnen ., The upper part 2 is then made displaceable 29 in relation to the lower part 20 which is connected to weights 3, or fixedly connected to the seabed.,
Det øvre parti 2 er da festet til skipet 1 ved hjelp av dertil egnede festeanordninger 27. The upper part 2 is then attached to the ship 1 by means of suitable attachment devices 27.
Til riggenes nedre parti 20 , under vannlinjen, er det anordnet pumpesylindere 21, forsynt med pumpestempel 22, og stempelstang 25, som via festeanordninger 26 er forbundet til riggenes øvre del 2. Pump cylinders 21, equipped with pump piston 22, and piston rod 25, which are connected to the upper part 2 of the rigs via fastening devices 26, are arranged in the lower part 20 of the rigs, below the waterline.
Pumpesylindrene kan ha en kapasitet på rundt ti tusen liter eller mer, alt etter behov for å fylle opp kraftverkets vannmagasiner. Det kan vid<ere anordnes så mange pumpeanlegg eller pumpesylindere som behovet for varnn tilsier. Pumpesylindrene 21 er forsynt med ventiler 28,30, og slanger eller rør 23,24 . Som nemt er pumpesylindrene 21 anordnet til nedre parti 20 av riggene, som igjen er forbundet til vekter 3 eller fast festet til sjøbunnen. The pump cylinders can have a capacity of around ten thousand liters or more, depending on the need to fill up the power plant's water reservoirs. In addition, as many pump systems or pump cylinders can be arranged as the need for protection dictates. The pump cylinders 21 are provided with valves 28,30, and hoses or pipes 23,24. As is convenient, the pump cylinders 21 are arranged to the lower part 20 of the rigs, which in turn are connected to weights 3 or fixed to the seabed.
Pmpesylindrene 21 fylles med vann via ventiler 28,30 . The pump cylinders 21 are filled with water via valves 28,30.
Når skipet 1 heves med tidevannet, løftes stempelet 22, og presser vannet via rør eller slange 24 opp til vannmagasinene 15,16 . When the ship 1 is raised with the tide, the piston 22 is lifted and pushes the water via pipe or hose 24 up to the water reservoirs 15,16.
Pumpesylinderens 21 øvre ventil 28 er da automatisk lukket. The upper valve 28 of the pump cylinder 21 is then automatically closed.
Når skipet synker med tidevannet presses vannet via pumpesylinderens 21 nedre rør eller slange 23 opp til vannmagasinene 15,16. When the ship sinks with the tide, the water is pushed via the pump cylinder 21's lower pipe or hose 23 up to the water reservoirs 15,16.
Pumpesylinderens 21 nedre ventil 30 er da automatisk lukket. The lower valve 30 of the pump cylinder 21 is then automatically closed.
Det kan anordnes så mange rigger og pumpesylindere som skipets løftekapasitet tilsier. As many rigs and pump cylinders can be arranged as the ship's lifting capacity dictates.
På denne måten bortfaller tidevannsdrevne drivverk, gearbokser etc . In this way, tide-driven drives, gearboxes, etc. are no longer required.
Som før nevnt er tidevannets høydeforskjell uten betydning for oppfinnelsen. Men det faktum at høydeforskjellen eksisterer gjør at det for puimpesylindrenes 21 - 22 - 25, vedkommende, FIG. 6, må tas visse hensyn. As previously mentioned, the height difference of the tides is of no importance to the invention. But the fact that the difference in height exists means that for the puimpesilinders 21 - 22 - 25, respectively, FIG. 6, certain considerations must be taken.
Dette kan gjøres ved at stempelstangen 25 utføres fleksibel, teleskopisk, spaltet og regulerbar, slik at pumpesystemets stempel 22 ikke bev-eges synkront med skipets 1 bevegelse med tidevannet, og altså slik at det kan anvendes samme størrelse for pumpoesylinderen 21 uansett hvor i verden kraftskipet opererer. This can be done by making the piston rod 25 flexible, telescopic, slotted and adjustable, so that the pump system's piston 22 does not move synchronously with the ship's 1 movement with the tide, and thus so that the same size can be used for the pump cylinder 21 wherever in the world the power ship operates.
Oppfinnelsen kan også anvendes i forbindelse med kultivering av ørkenområder 32 , FIG, 7, for fremme av VEKST , for eksempel av rotvekster, trær, samt også planter, gress, alger, såkalt " grønske ", osv. 33. Dette kan gjøres ved at det utenfor kysten for ørkenområdene plasseres The invention can also be used in connection with the cultivation of desert areas 32, FIG, 7, to promote GROWTH, for example of root crops, trees, as well as plants, grass, algae, so-called "green grass", etc. 33. This can be done by it is placed off the coast for the desert areas
ett eller flere SELNESPATENT KRAFTSKIP , og da at det ved bruk av kraftskipets pumpesystemer pumpes eksempelvis titusenvis ton sjøvann pr. døgn innover til høydedrag i ørkenen, one or more SELNES PATENT POWER SHIPS, and that using the power ship's pumping systems, for example, tens of thousands of tonnes of seawater are pumped per day inward to the heights of the desert,
Ved utløpet til sandmassene kan sjøvannet 31 filtreres gjennorri et enkelt filteranlegg som fjerner så mye av sjøvannets saltinnhold at de vannmasser som tilføres ørkenen kan karakteriseres som " brakkvann " . At the outlet of the sand masses, the sea water 31 can be filtered again using a simple filter system which removes so much of the salt content of the sea water that the water masses supplied to the desert can be characterized as "brackish water".
Brakkvann er som kjent meget gunstig for vekst av høyt gress, alger, grønske små saltvannsdyr, insekter m.v. As is known, brackish water is very beneficial for the growth of tall grass, algae, greenish small saltwater animals, insects etc.
Kulturen for nevnte vekster og dyr kan fraktes inn med fly . The culture for the aforementioned plants and animals can be brought in by air.
Det vil etter hvert dannes store oaselignende innsjøer 34 i ørkenen, og som stadig utvides på en naturlig måte, og derved hindrer videre forvitring av ørkenområdet. Large oasis-like lakes 34 will eventually form in the desert, which will constantly expand in a natural way, thereby preventing further weathering of the desert area.
Etter hvert kan filtrering av sjøvannet til brakkvann opphøre, og slik at rent sj«vann benyttes . Saltet vil da danne et slags bunnbelegg i innsjøene . Eventually, filtering of the seawater into brackish water can cease, and so that clean seawater is used. The salt will then form a kind of bottom coating in the lakes.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20100459A NO331393B1 (en) | 2010-03-29 | 2010-03-29 | Device at power stations driven by the movement of the tide vertically up and down, also called power ships |
| PCT/NO2011/000091 WO2011122953A1 (en) | 2010-03-29 | 2011-03-18 | Device for power station, powered by mean of tides' vertical movements, up and down, also called "power ship" |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20100459A NO331393B1 (en) | 2010-03-29 | 2010-03-29 | Device at power stations driven by the movement of the tide vertically up and down, also called power ships |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO20100459A1 true NO20100459A1 (en) | 2011-09-30 |
| NO331393B1 NO331393B1 (en) | 2011-12-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20100459A NO331393B1 (en) | 2010-03-29 | 2010-03-29 | Device at power stations driven by the movement of the tide vertically up and down, also called power ships |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| NO (1) | NO331393B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2011122953A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NO337729B1 (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2016-06-13 | Per Lyngstad | Apparatus and method of wave power plants |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110821742A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-02-21 | 青岛科技大学 | Device and method for generating electricity by using wave energy of bow floating body of commercial ship |
| CN111425335B (en) * | 2020-05-16 | 2024-09-06 | 青岛科技大学 | Power generation device utilizing wave energy of two sides of ship |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080018114A1 (en) * | 2006-07-24 | 2008-01-24 | Ken Weldon | Harvesting and transporting energy from water wave action to produce electricity hydraulically within a floating ship or vessel |
-
2010
- 2010-03-29 NO NO20100459A patent/NO331393B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2011
- 2011-03-18 WO PCT/NO2011/000091 patent/WO2011122953A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NO337729B1 (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2016-06-13 | Per Lyngstad | Apparatus and method of wave power plants |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2011122953A1 (en) | 2011-10-06 |
| NO331393B1 (en) | 2011-12-12 |
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