CN101603497A - The ocean tidal wave energy utilizes and power generating equipment - Google Patents

The ocean tidal wave energy utilizes and power generating equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101603497A
CN101603497A CNA2009100167634A CN200910016763A CN101603497A CN 101603497 A CN101603497 A CN 101603497A CN A2009100167634 A CNA2009100167634 A CN A2009100167634A CN 200910016763 A CN200910016763 A CN 200910016763A CN 101603497 A CN101603497 A CN 101603497A
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energy
piston
electricity
hydraulic cylinder
oil hydraulic
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张益�
张吉林
张慧杰
卓小勤
刘锋
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Priority to CNA2009100167634A priority Critical patent/CN101603497A/en
Priority to EP09804509.9A priority patent/EP2322792B1/en
Priority to ES09804509.9T priority patent/ES2528298T3/en
Priority to CN2009801373586A priority patent/CN102132034B/en
Priority to US13/055,563 priority patent/US8522544B2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2009/073133 priority patent/WO2010015209A1/en
Publication of CN101603497A publication Critical patent/CN101603497A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

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Abstract

The present invention relates to utilization of a kind of ocean tidal wave energy and power generating equipment, form by electricity energy harvester, energy transmission device, energy conversion device, energy storage apparatus and machine for doing work; Electricity energy harvester is by passing to liquid oil hydraulic cylinder in energy by piston with the pull bar of its flexible connection, liquid in the oil hydraulic cylinder is connected with the voltage stabilizing energy storage apparatus with spring function, also be connected with the energy supply pipeline simultaneously, the liquid of this energy supply pipeline drives generator work.The energy that the present invention utilizes is non-polluting energy sources, seawater can be reached the low speed, dispersion, interruption of three-dimensionals such as rotation, unordered mechanical energy collection utilization up and down all around, except that being used for generating, the energy of also can be used as hydrogen manufacturing, desalinize seawater, food and various industrial or agricultural product being processed.

Description

The ocean tidal wave energy utilizes and power generating equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of with about the ocean tidal wave, front and back and about the unordered low-grade mechanical energy of low speed of the three-dimensional fluctuation ocean tidal wave three-dimensional energy that is converted to the high-grade energy utilize equipment, especially a kind of ocean tidal wave energy power generating equipment.
Background technique:
The ocean area takes up an area of more than 70% of ball surface, seawater in the ocean is owing to the difference that is subjected to lunar gravitation in different time sections, and flood tide and ebb tide all will twice every day, and tidal range is between 2 meters to 6 meters, sometimes even can reach more than 10 meters, little fluctuating wave when also big sometimes simultaneously.This morning and evening tides and wave have great energy.
Existing tidal power generation is that utilization contraction water channel is introduced elevated reservoir formation water-head (head) with wave at the incoming tide, and the dirty direct driving hydraulic generator unit of utilized head generates electricity again, and the energy of the morning and evening tides that utilizes is very little.
Wind acts on seawater can cause stormy waves, and the volcano eruption in earthquake and seabed etc. also can cause surge.Therefore, wave can be the abundantest in the earth energy, the most general, inexhaustible, nexhaustible and than the most reliable resource of good utilisation.Wave energy is again the bigger marine energy of proportion in the ocean energy.The wave motion of seawater produces very huge energy, and this energy fluctuates, rocks and spring up with fluctuation up and down, all around of seawater is the form of expression.It is estimated that the wave energy that is easier to utilize in the world ocean reaches more than hundred billion kilowatts.
Tidal energy and wave energy are the renewable resourcess that cleans most, and its development and use will fundamentally be alleviated because the crisis that fossil energy is petered out improves because the destruction that the burning fossil energy causes environment.
In the past, people wave can and tidal energy regard unordered, dispersion, interruption, uncontrollable low speed, low-grade mechanical energy as, think to be not easy to utilize, utilize must make it in order through medium tache, concentrated, continuous, controlled, just can utilize after becoming high speed again.
Over more than 100 year, countries in the world scientist's unremitting effort has proposed hundreds of imaginations, has invented the various devices that utilize wave to generate electricity.Exploitation after deliberation at present, the Wave power generation device of comparative maturity also has following two classes except that above-mentioned tidal power generating device:
The one, " wave pressurized air type ", with volume case fixing, that communicate with seawater, the water surface site variation that produces by wave causes that the air volume in the container changes, air in the compression container, make intermediate medium by air, use the compressed air-driven impeller, drive the electricity generating device generating;
The 2nd, " Mechanical Driven liquid-type " utilizes the motion of wave to promote mobile machine part---duck body, raft body, the float etc. of middle device, and mobile machine partly drives intermediate mediums such as oil or water, promotes the electricity generating device generating by intermediate medium.
The mechanical energy conversion device of other type uses difficulty owing to the degree that is difficult to reach lasting, stable, concentrated, at the uniform velocity controlled, uses less.
Though this Wave power generation device of three types respectively has advantage, their common shortcomings are: 1, to convert the medium tache of electric energy to many for wave, the equipment complexity, and efficient is low, is not easy the formation scale; 2, can only part utilize one dimension energy in the wave mechanical energy, can not can absorb the cost of electricity-generating height to unordered, that disperse, low-density, unsettled three-dimensional wave; 3, sea wave energy conversion apparatus and structure thereof bear the ability of disastrous ocean climate, are not easy to resist the destruction of typhoon, tsunami, and potential safety hazard is bigger.This is the main difficult problem that current wave can develop.
The Western European countries such as nearest Britain have developed floating-tube type sea snake technology, they use several floating drums that are serially connected to ride on the wave, utilize the variation of the fluctuating slope angle of wave to promote the piston generating of floating drum, this mode really can be so that the anti-storm of system be strengthened, but because the fluctuating of wave itself is very mild in fact, angle changes also very little, and it is perpendicular to peak line, so wave that a string floating drum can only corresponding very little width, efficient is unsatisfactory, it is Anti-Typhoon, the ability of tsunami is also strong inadequately, does not overcome an above-mentioned difficult problem.
Because various technical problems, the seawave power generation cost is higher about 10 times and have potential safety hazard than thermoelectric at present.
Science and technology is not complicated more good more, antithesis, can solve people with the simplest equipment and method and think that always the problem that is not easy to solve is exactly a high-tech.Want to improve the practicability level of seawave power generation, must solve the above-mentioned main difficult problem that prior art exists, break away from the constraint of existing idea, cut down the number of intermediate links, utilize reliable apparatus simply and easily, adapt to the actual conditions of ocean wave motion, realize the conversion of ocean tidal wave three-dimensional energy.
Summary of the invention
A kind of energy conversion device of providing in order to solve an above-mentioned difficult problem is provided, especially a kind of mechanism is simple, intermediate medium is few, medium tache is few, security of operation, can with about the wave, the unordered mechanical energy of three-dimensional such as all around and rotation is converted to the ocean tidal wave energy power generating equipment of electric energy more fully.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of ocean tidal wave energy utilizes equipment, is made up of electricity energy harvester, energy transmission device, energy conversion device, energy storage apparatus and machine for doing work; Be characterised in that electricity energy harvester is the floating marine thing, energy transmission device is the pull bar with its flexible connection, energy conversion device is an oil hydraulic cylinder, the energy that electricity energy harvester obtains passes to liquid in the oil hydraulic cylinder through pull bar by piston, liquid in the oil hydraulic cylinder is communicated with energy storage apparatus, also be communicated with the energy supply pipeline by the hydraulic flow modulating valve simultaneously, the flow of fluid of energy supply pipeline drives machine for doing work work.
Electricity energy harvester is the solid floating debris that swims in the seawater, its bottom has perpendicular to the sea level plate parallel with seashore, its bottom is provided with the vertical wave energy collecting device of the funnel-like that communicates with seawater of several big mouth downs, the afterbody of funnel-shaped structure is a ram pot, in have piston to accept energy and realize conversion.
The vertical force transmission of this energy transmission device is the lever drives piston, the transmission of energy transmission device horizontal force is a drive link, one end and electricity energy harvester horizontal plane partly are movably connected, the other end links to each other with rocking lever slidably by the sleeve push rod, the sleeve pushing rod sleeve can the lifting with the lifting on sea outside rocking lever.
Rocking lever is one to be fixed on the lever on the fork bearing swingably, and its below one end is connected with the sleeve pull bar, and upper end is connected with another mechanical transmission, and the driven plunger device does work.
Utilizing its piston rod of device of piston acting is a leading screw, occupy the oil hydraulic cylinder center, can move up and down with the rotation of the nut at oil hydraulic cylinder top, and nut is connected with a joggle by ratchet gear and swing tooth bar; Ratchet gear is divided into direct gear drive and drives two kinds indirectly by change gear, all links to each other with the nut that drives hydraulic cylinder piston.
Hydraulic power liquid recycles for sealing, and its outflow pressure and flow are adjustable as required, are controlled by the hydraulic flow modulating valve.
Energy storage apparatus is the cylinder that has piston, the one end space of living in of piston is connected with oil hydraulic cylinder and acting liquid line, the inside full of liquid, be the elasticity goods and materials in the other end of the piston space of living in, it can be spring, also gas, the turnover of this gas or sealing are by the air valve control that is positioned at its end.
With the pull bar bearing in the energy transmission device that electricity energy harvester major axis two ends link to each other is in the horizontal concrete chute that is fixed on slidably on the sidewall vertical with major axis, and horizontal concrete chute can the lifting with the lifting on sea level.
Being positioned at offshore electricity energy harvester far away is to be enclosed within the floating debris that is fixed on the pillar of seabed, top is basin or ship spline structure, be radial several rotatable door leaf sample energy acquisition plates that is connected with around pillar sleeve below, connect shaft gear in the rotating shaft of energy acquisition plate, this gear drives the reciprocating motion of the pistons acting by the engagement of the drive nut on Drive ratchet and the piston rod.
Electricity energy harvester is the solid floating debris that swims in the seawater, and its draft can be built house, swimming pool and other life, entertainment places greater than 1 meter on it.
Energy utilized device except that generating is hydrogen manufacturing, desalinize seawater, food processing apparatus and other industrial machinery.
Further specify below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is an ocean tidal wave energy utilized device structure principle chart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is an ocean tidal wave energy electricity generating device schematic representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is an energy conversion device schematic representation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 looks schematic representation for ocean tidal wave energy utilized device of the present invention onshore;
Fig. 5 is an electricity energy harvester schematic representation of the present invention;
Among the figure: 1, electricity energy harvester, 2, energy transmission device, 3, energy conversion device, 4, energy storage apparatus, 5, machine for doing work, 1 ', vertical wave energy collecting device, 10, plumb post, 101, door leaf sample energy acquisition plate, 11, vertical baffle, 20, horizontal pull bar, 201, shaft gear, 21, vertical pull bar, 211, the tooth bar driving wheel, 2111, the reversible ratchet mechanism, 2112, the reversible ratchet mechanism, 212, follower, 22, rocking lever, 23, the fork bearing, 23 ', sliding support, 24, the lifting horizontal concrete chute, 31 pistons, 32, piston rod, 33, piston rod nut, 40, the energy storage piston elasticity, 401, air pressure regulator, 41, the hydraulic flow modulating valve, 42, the energy supply pipeline.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, basic functional principle of the present invention is described.
The present invention is that a kind of ocean tidal wave energy utilizes equipment, is made up of electricity energy harvester 1, energy transmission device 2, energy conversion device 3, energy storage apparatus 4 and machine for doing work 5; Be characterised in that electricity energy harvester 1 is the floating marine thing, energy transmission device 2 is the pull bar 2 with its flexible connection, energy conversion device 3 is an oil hydraulic cylinder 3, the energy that electricity energy harvester 1 obtains passes to liquid in the oil hydraulic cylinder 3 through movable pull bar 2 by piston 31, liquid in the oil hydraulic cylinder 3 is communicated with energy storage apparatus 4, also be communicated with energy supply pipeline 42 by hydraulic flow modulating valve 41 simultaneously, the flow of fluid of energy supply pipeline 42 drives machine for doing work 5 work.
Below with reference to Fig. 2, provide a comparatively preferred ocean tidal wave energy power generating equipment embodiment.
Electricity energy harvester 1 is one to be placed on solid floating debris in the sea, be strip, its major axis is parallel with seashore, the offshore distance is above half meter, the depth of water need be above 3 meters, its draft is greater than 1 meter, and its bottom has perpendicular to the sea level plate 11 parallel with seashore, can build house, swimming pool and other life, entertainment places on it.
The bottom of electricity energy harvester 1 be provided with the vertical wave energy collecting device 1 of the funnel-like that communicates with seawater of several big mouth downs ', accept the energy that wave moves up and down, the afterbody of funnel-shaped structure is a ram pot, in have piston to accept energy and realize conversion.
The top center of gravity of electricity energy harvester 1 is connected with the bar shaped drive link 21 of accepting tidal fluctuations energy and wave fluctuating energy, and bar shaped drive link 21 is a tooth bar, with driving wheel 211 engagements, drives piston rod nut 33 and rotates, and makes hydraulic cylinder piston 31 move acting.
The pull in to shore horizontal pull bar 20 of middle part water surface place connection of a side of electricity energy harvester 1, horizontal pull bar 20 1 ends and electricity energy harvester 1 horizontal plane partly are movably connected, the other end links to each other with rocking lever 22 by its sleeve, sleeve pull bar 20 is enclosed within outside the rocking lever 22, can the lifting with the lifting on sea.
Because energy is big during the motion of wave onshore, the offshore energy is little, be to guarantee electricity energy harvester 1 onshore and offshore to-and-fro motion,, can between the electricity energy harvester 1 of horizontal pull bar 20 both sides and seashore, install several elastic devices additional also for steadily the moving of electricity energy harvester 1.
Rocking lever 22 is one to be fixed on the lever on the fork bearing 23 swingably, and its below one end is connected with sleeve pull bar 20, and upper end is connected with the piston rod 32 of energy conversion device.
Hydraulic driving is adopted in generating of the present invention, and the used liquid of hydraulic system recycles for sealing, and its outflow pressure and flow are adjustable as required.
Energy storage apparatus 4 is for having the cylinder of piston, the one end space of living in of piston and several oil hydraulic cylinders 3 and hydraulic flow modulating valve 4 and energy supply pipeline 42 are connected, the inside full of liquid, be the elasticity goods and materials in the other end of the piston space of living in, it can be solid, as rubber, spring etc., also gas, the turnover of this gas or sealing are by air valve 401 controls that are positioned at its end.Hydraulic flow modulating valve 41 is the devices that are used to regulate fluid pressure and fluid flow.When hydraulic flow modulating valve 4 cuts out, enter energy storage apparatus 4 from the liquid of oil hydraulic cylinder 3, pressure reaches piston, compresses the elastic material of this piston the other end, and pressure is big more, and institute's accumulation of energy is big more.When pressure reached required value, hydraulic flow modulating valve 4 was opened, and the flow size determines that as required this moment, the liquid of high pressure entered energy supply pipeline 42, and impulse water turbine drives generator 5 generatings.
With regard to generating,, must guarantee the stabilization of speed of generator amature because generator will send the electricity of constant frequency and constant voltage.Adopt above-mentioned transformation of energy and accumulation of energy measure, control flows is gone into the fluid pressure and the constant flow of water turbine, can achieve the goal.Because the energy of wave trend changes often, its energy that provides also changes thereupon, and for reaching stable electric generation, energy storage apparatus 4 can connect a plurality of hydraulic flow modulating valve 41 and energy supply pipeline 42, for a plurality of cluster engine work.Wherein there is one to be the master motor group, keeps operation continuously.When the pressure in the energy storage apparatus 4 surpasses required numerical value, open standby cluster engine; When pressure during, close corresponding standby unit less than needed number.Send the size of electric weight, depend on the size of electricity energy harvester 1 obtained Wave energy.
Below with reference to Fig. 3, further specify the preferred means of energy transfer and transformation of energy:
The energy transmission device 2 of a kind of reliable in structure, stable, comparative optimization by tooth bar 21, driving wheel 211, reversible ratchet mechanism 2111 and 2112 and follower 212 form, energy conversion device 3 is made up of oil hydraulic cylinder 3, piston 31, leading screw piston rod 32 and feed screw nut 33.Tooth bar 21 is connected with the center of gravity place, top of electricity energy harvester 1, fluctuating along with the sea, electricity energy harvester 1 drives tooth bar 21 and moves up and down, tooth bar 21 and driving wheel 211 engagements, drive two- way ratchet 2111 and 2112 and rotate, two-way ratchet 2111 is opposite with 2112 ratchet swaying direction and can change the swaying direction of ratchet at piston 31 during near cylinder bottom simultaneously; Piston rod 32 is a leading screw, occupy the oil hydraulic cylinder center, can move up and down nut 33 and two-way ratchet 2111 and follower 212 engagements with the rotation of the nut 33 at oil hydraulic cylinder top; Follower 212 is driven by reversible ratchet mechanism 2112.When electricity energy harvester 1 when the effect upper/lower positions of seawater raises, the tooth bar 21 at its top moves up, driving wheel 211 is done counterclockwise and is rotated, the ratchet swaying direction of reversible ratchet mechanism 2111 is set to acting counterclockwise at this moment, clockwise direction slides, the ratchet swaying direction of reversible ratchet mechanism 2112 is set to the clockwise direction acting, counterclockwise slide, then driving wheel 211 drives reversible ratchet mechanism 2111 acting counterclockwise, driven plunger stem nut 33 is done clockwise direction and is rotated, drive piston 31 and move to far-end, reversible ratchet mechanism 2112 does not do work, and its ratchet counterclockwise slides; When tooth bar 21 moves down, driving wheel 211 is done clockwise direction and is rotated, drive reversible ratchet mechanism 2112 clockwise directions and rotate acting, driving follower 212 counterclockwise rotates, follower 212 driven plunger stem nuts 33 are done clockwise direction and are rotated, drive piston 31 and move to far-end, reversible ratchet mechanism 2111 clockwise directions slide, and do not do work.Tooth bar 21 and so forth then about, then driven plunger 31 moves to far-end.When moving near cylinder bottom, change the swaying direction of reversible ratchet mechanism 2111 and 2112 by position limit switch mechanism (not shown), then moving up and down of tooth bar 21 makes piston 31 move acting to near-end, when piston 31 moves closer at the bottom of the proximal cylinder, change the swaying direction of reversible ratchet mechanism 2111 and 2112 again by position limit switch mechanism (not shown), piston 31 is moved toward opposite direction again.So go round and begin again, realize to be interrupted, the back and forth transmission and the conversion of energy, by the acting that releases energy sustainedly and stably of energy storage apparatus 4 and hydraulic flow modulating valve 41.
This mechanism equally also is applicable to the horizontal energy transfer unit, and the piston rod 32 that 22 upper ends of rocking lever among Fig. 2 are connected changes slide tooth bar 21 into and said apparatus can be realized.
Below with reference to Fig. 4, the relative fixed of electricity energy harvester is described.
Electricity energy harvester 1 is floating solid matter across the sea, can be provided with on any sea, is convenient construction and reducing cost, and at first considers to be provided with on the darker bank of seawater.For adapting to the variation of wave trend, obtain corresponding energy, prevent its drift, must have to be relatively fixed and facility Anti-Typhoon and tsunami.Relative fixed for electricity energy harvester 1, except that aforementioned its top reaches the elastic device relative fixed of onshore direction by horizontal pull bar 20 and both sides thereof by tooth bar 21 relative fixed, also has the relative fixed device at the two ends of its major axis (at least one end) on gear stand.Be fixed on vertical with the major axis horizontal concrete chute 24 that is positioned on the sidewall slidably with the pull bar bearing 23 of pull bar 20 in the energy transmission device that electricity energy harvester 1 major axis two ends link to each other ' be, horizontal concrete chute 24 can the lifting with the lifting on sea level.
In order to prevent the destruction of typhoon and tsunami, its energy is made full use of, the material of making electricity energy harvester 1 should have good corrosion protection and impact resistance, and its weight and volume are big as far as possible.Vertical baffle 11 can be made detachable type, and when wave hour, baffle plate 11 all by last, is partly pulled down when the wave is high, when typhoon or tsunami arrive baffle plate 11 is all unloaded.Generator set also should have enough deposits.The house of placing generator set should have the ability of antiseismic, Anti-Typhoon and anti-tsunami.
Below with reference to Fig. 5, introduce the electricity energy harvester in the offshore ocean far away
According to above working principle, electricity energy harvester 1 also can be arranged to be arranged in offshore ocean far away and be enclosed within the floating debris that is fixed on the seabed pillar 10.For preventing to fracture, pillar 10 can become the pillar that vertically rocks making flexible connection with the joint, seabed, and the upper end of pillar 10 is a tooth bar.Electricity energy harvester 1 top is basin or ship spline structure, have on it with pillar 10 on tooth bar meshed gears driving mechanism (structure is with shown in Figure 3), can fluctuating and rotate acting with wave.Be radial several rotatable door leaf sample energy acquisition plates 101 that is connected with around pillar sleeve below it, be used to accept to act on the Wave energy on this plate, energy acquisition plate rotating shaft upper end connects shaft gear 201, this gear is equivalent to shown in Figure 3 21, by 33 engagements of the nut on Drive ratchet 211 and reversible ratchet mechanism 2111,212 etc. and the piston rod, drive piston 31 to-and-fro motion acting.Like this, can realize making full use of of wave vertical energy and horizontal energy.
Above-mentioned transformation of energy mode also can be used for the utilization of wind-power electricity generation or the unordered energy of other low speed.Above-mentioned said electricity energy harvester 1 can be replaced by the electricity energy harvester of other form, pull bar and rocking lever are by the energy transmission device such as the replacements such as gear, chain of alternate manner, slide tooth bar also can not be connected oil hydraulic cylinder with the ratchet gear transmission gear shift, and devices such as connection inertial flywheel accumulation of energy are realized pattern of the present invention.
Ocean tidal wave energy power generating equipment of the present invention has that unordered variation, medium tache simple and reliable for structure, as to adapt to ocean tidal wave are few, energy conversion rate is high, seawater can be reached the low speed, dispersion, interruption of three-dimensionals such as rotation, unordered mechanical energy collection utilization up and down all around, power is big, voltage output is stable, lasting, can resisting nature disaster weather, characteristics such as cost is low.
The energy that the present invention utilizes is non-polluting energy sources, the energy of except that being used for generating, also can be used as hydrogen manufacturing, desalinize seawater, food and various industrial or agricultural product being processed.
It should be noted last that above mode of execution is only unrestricted in order to technological scheme of the present invention to be described.Although the present invention has been carried out describing in detail with reference to above-mentioned mode of execution, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, even technological scheme of the present invention is made amendment or is equal to replacement, only otherwise break away from the spirit and scope of the technical program, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1, a kind of ocean tidal wave energy utilizes equipment, is made up of electricity energy harvester (1), energy transmission device (2), energy conversion device (3), energy storage apparatus (4) and machine for doing work (5); Be characterised in that electricity energy harvester (1) is the floating marine thing, energy transmission device (2) is the pull bar with its flexible connection, energy conversion device (3) is an oil hydraulic cylinder, the energy that electricity energy harvester (1) obtains passes to liquid in the oil hydraulic cylinder (3) through pull bar (2) by piston (31), liquid in the oil hydraulic cylinder (3) is communicated with energy storage apparatus (4), also be communicated with energy supply pipeline (42) by hydraulic flow modulating valve (41) simultaneously, the flow of fluid of energy supply pipeline (42) drives machine for doing work (5) work.
2, ocean tidal wave energy according to claim 1 utilizes equipment, it is characterized in that electricity energy harvester (1) is for swimming in the solid floating debris in the seawater, its bottom has perpendicular to the sea level plate parallel with seashore (11), the bottom also is provided with the vertical wave energy collecting device of the funnel-like that communicates with seawater (1 ') of several big mouth downs, the afterbody of funnel-shaped structure is a ram pot, in have piston to accept energy and realize conversion.
3, ocean tidal wave energy according to claim 1 utilizes equipment, the vertical force transmission that it is characterized in that this energy transmission device (2) is that tooth bar pull bar (21) drives piston (31) by gear transmission, energy transmission device (2) horizontal force transmission is a drive link (20), one end and electricity energy harvester 1 horizontal plane partly are movably connected, the other end links to each other with rocking lever (22) slidably by sleeve, the drive link (20) that has sleeve is enclosed within outside the rocking lever (22), can the lifting with the lifting on sea.
4, ocean tidal wave energy according to claim 3 utilizes equipment, it is characterized in that rocking lever (22) is one to be fixed on the lever on the fork bearing (23) swingably, its below one end is connected with sleeve pull bar (20), upper end is connected with another mechanical transmission (32), and this transmission device (32) is the piston rod of oil hydraulic cylinder.
5, ocean tidal wave energy according to claim 1 utilizes equipment, it is characterized in that energy transmission device (2) is by tooth bar (21), driving wheel (211), reversible ratchet mechanism (2111 and 2112) and follower (212) are formed, two-way ratchet (2111) drives by driving wheel (211) with (2112), its ratchet swaying direction is opposite and can change the swaying direction of ratchet at piston 31 during near cylinder bottom simultaneously, piston rod (32) is a leading screw, occupy the oil hydraulic cylinder center, can move up and down nut (33) and two-way ratchet (2111) and follower (212) engagement with the rotation of the nut (33) at oil hydraulic cylinder top; Follower (212) is driven by reversible ratchet mechanism (2112).
6, ocean tidal wave energy according to claim 1 utilizes equipment, it is characterized in that the used liquid of hydraulic system recycles for sealing, and its outflow pressure and flow are adjustable as required, are controlled by hydraulic flow modulating valve (41).
7, ocean tidal wave energy according to claim 1 utilizes equipment, it is characterized in that energy storage apparatus (4) is for having the cylinder of piston, the one end space of living in of piston is connected with oil hydraulic cylinder (3) and energy supply pipeline (42), the inside full of liquid, in the other end of the piston space of living in elasticity goods and materials (40), can be spring, also gas, the turnover of this gas or sealing are controlled by the air valve that is positioned at its end (401).
8, ocean tidal wave energy according to claim 1 utilizes equipment, handspike bearing (23 ') in the energy transmission device that it is characterized in that linking to each other with electricity energy harvester (1) major axis two ends is one to be fixed on vertical with the major axis horizontal concrete chute (24) that is positioned on the sidewall slidably, and horizontal concrete chute (24) can the lifting with the lifting on sea level.
9, ocean tidal wave energy according to claim 1 utilizes equipment, it is characterized in that electricity energy harvester (1) is for being enclosed within the floating debris that is fixed on the seabed pillar (10), top is basin or ship spline structure, be radial several rotatable door leaf sample energy acquisition plates (101) that is connected with around pillar sleeve below, connect shaft gear (201) in the rotating shaft of energy acquisition plate, this shaft gear (201) drives piston (31) to-and-fro motion acting by the drive nut on Drive ratchet and the piston rod (33) engagement.
CNA2009100167634A 2008-08-06 2009-07-13 The ocean tidal wave energy utilizes and power generating equipment Pending CN101603497A (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2009100167634A CN101603497A (en) 2009-07-13 2009-07-13 The ocean tidal wave energy utilizes and power generating equipment
EP09804509.9A EP2322792B1 (en) 2008-08-06 2009-08-06 An oceanic wave energy utilization system
ES09804509.9T ES2528298T3 (en) 2008-08-06 2009-08-06 An ocean wave energy utilization system
CN2009801373586A CN102132034B (en) 2008-08-06 2009-08-06 An oceanic wave energy utilization system
US13/055,563 US8522544B2 (en) 2008-08-06 2009-08-06 Oceanic wave energy utilization system
PCT/CN2009/073133 WO2010015209A1 (en) 2008-08-06 2009-08-06 An oceanic wave energy utilization system

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CNA2009100167634A CN101603497A (en) 2009-07-13 2009-07-13 The ocean tidal wave energy utilizes and power generating equipment

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CN101603497A true CN101603497A (en) 2009-12-16

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CN102654098A (en) * 2012-04-20 2012-09-05 上海电机学院 Wave-energy double-generator power generation device
CN102817766A (en) * 2012-09-15 2012-12-12 浙江海洋学院 Movable self-elevating offshore wave power generating station
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CN103334867A (en) * 2013-07-18 2013-10-02 华北电力大学 Shore-based type wave energy power generation system adapted to tide level variation
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CN106121902A (en) * 2016-08-25 2016-11-16 黄维斌 A kind of wave energy generating set
CN106121902B (en) * 2016-08-25 2019-05-07 黄维斌 A kind of wave energy generating set
CN107061118A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-08-18 山西创奇实业有限公司 A kind of buoy compression Wave power generation device using water as medium
CN106870258A (en) * 2017-04-20 2017-06-20 顾云骥 A kind of rivers blade variable angle turbine-generator units
WO2018196884A1 (en) * 2017-04-28 2018-11-01 李广明 Wave power generator unit, wave power generator device, and wave power generator set
CN107178463A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-09-19 张益� A kind of ocean wave energy generating set
WO2019015619A1 (en) * 2017-07-20 2019-01-24 张益� Wave power generation device
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