NO178554C - Thermally insulated tank and wall module element for use in building the tank - Google Patents

Thermally insulated tank and wall module element for use in building the tank

Info

Publication number
NO178554C
NO178554C NO941136A NO941136A NO178554C NO 178554 C NO178554 C NO 178554C NO 941136 A NO941136 A NO 941136A NO 941136 A NO941136 A NO 941136A NO 178554 C NO178554 C NO 178554C
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
outer structure
bearing outer
tank
inner shell
support structures
Prior art date
Application number
NO941136A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Other versions
NO941136L (en
NO941136D0 (en
NO178554B (en
Inventor
Ragnvald Otterlei
Tormod Salvesen
Svein Erik Marum
Kaare Rygg Johnsen
Original Assignee
Kvaerner Moss Tech As
Kvaerner Mandal As
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kvaerner Moss Tech As, Kvaerner Mandal As filed Critical Kvaerner Moss Tech As
Priority to NO941136A priority Critical patent/NO178554C/en
Publication of NO941136D0 publication Critical patent/NO941136D0/en
Priority to PCT/NO1995/000051 priority patent/WO1995026482A1/en
Priority to AU21506/95A priority patent/AU2150695A/en
Publication of NO941136L publication Critical patent/NO941136L/en
Publication of NO178554B publication Critical patent/NO178554B/en
Publication of NO178554C publication Critical patent/NO178554C/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
    • F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
    • F17C3/025—Bulk storage in barges or on ships
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/01—Reinforcing or suspension means
    • F17C2203/011—Reinforcing means
    • F17C2203/012—Reinforcing means on or in the wall, e.g. ribs
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
    • F17C2203/0304—Thermal insulations by solid means
    • F17C2203/0329—Foam
    • F17C2203/0333—Polyurethane
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
    • F17C2203/0304—Thermal insulations by solid means
    • F17C2203/0345—Fibres
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
    • F17C2203/0304—Thermal insulations by solid means
    • F17C2203/0358—Thermal insulations by solid means in form of panels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0604—Liners
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
    • F17C2203/0626—Multiple walls
    • F17C2203/0631—Three or more walls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0636—Metals
    • F17C2203/0639—Steels
    • F17C2203/0643—Stainless steels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0636—Metals
    • F17C2203/0646—Aluminium
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0658—Synthetics
    • F17C2203/0663—Synthetics in form of fibers or filaments
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
    • F17C2209/21—Shaping processes
    • F17C2209/2109—Moulding
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03—Mixtures
    • F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
    • F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03—Mixtures
    • F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
    • F17C2221/035—Propane butane, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
    • F17C2260/011—Improving strength
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
    • F17C2260/016—Preventing slosh
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
    • F17C2260/018—Adapting dimensions
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/03—Dealing with losses
    • F17C2260/035—Dealing with losses of fluid
    • F17C2260/038—Detecting leaked fluid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
    • F17C2270/0105—Ships
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
    • F17C2270/0105—Ships
    • F17C2270/0107—Wall panels

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

A thermally insulated tank, especially suitable for the reception of low-temperature liquids, comprising a bearing outer structure (5), an inner shell made of double-curved units (3; 9; 26, 15) dominated by membrane tension at a distance from the bearing outer structure, a plurality of support structures (4; 10; 20, 21; 37) between the units and the bearing outer structure, and thermal insulation (6; 11; 22, 25, 27) in the space between the inner shell and the bearing outer structure. The inner shell has a geometry and design which allows it to transfer, essentially as tensile stress, all forces which are due to the contents of the tank, to the points at which it is supported by support structures (4; 10; 20, 24; 37) provided in said space, which transfer all compressive forces to the bearing outer structure (5), said support structures being adapted to the units (3; 9; 26, 15) in the inner shell in such a way that thermal contraction may freely occur on geometrical change, and that the thermal insulation (6; 11; 22, 25, 27) which fills the remaining space between the inner shell and the load-bearing outer structure has no load-bearing capacity. It is of advantage if the support structures (4; 10; 20, 24; 37) are of a thermally insulating material.
NO941136A 1994-03-28 1994-03-28 Thermally insulated tank and wall module element for use in building the tank NO178554C (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO941136A NO178554C (en) 1994-03-28 1994-03-28 Thermally insulated tank and wall module element for use in building the tank
PCT/NO1995/000051 WO1995026482A1 (en) 1994-03-28 1995-03-08 Thermic insulated tank and a wall module element for use in construction of a thermic insulated tank
AU21506/95A AU2150695A (en) 1994-03-28 1995-03-08 Thermic insulated tank and a wall module element for use in construction of a thermic insulated tank

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO941136A NO178554C (en) 1994-03-28 1994-03-28 Thermally insulated tank and wall module element for use in building the tank

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO941136D0 NO941136D0 (en) 1994-03-28
NO941136L NO941136L (en) 1995-09-29
NO178554B NO178554B (en) 1996-01-08
NO178554C true NO178554C (en) 1996-04-17

Family

ID=19896971

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO941136A NO178554C (en) 1994-03-28 1994-03-28 Thermally insulated tank and wall module element for use in building the tank

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2150695A (en)
NO (1) NO178554C (en)
WO (1) WO1995026482A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7137345B2 (en) 2004-01-09 2006-11-21 Conocophillips Company High volume liquid containment system for ships
US7837055B2 (en) 2004-05-20 2010-11-23 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company LNG containment system and method of assembling LNG containment system
US7469651B2 (en) 2004-07-02 2008-12-30 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Lng sloshing impact reduction system
DE102006016796B4 (en) * 2006-04-10 2008-03-27 Warnow Design Gmbh Composite panel system for the construction of containers for cryogenic media
WO2010028240A2 (en) * 2008-09-08 2010-03-11 Conocophillips Company Vaulted liquid containment system for ships
CN107380780B (en) * 2017-08-31 2023-06-20 中国成达工程有限公司 Double-layer jacket high-temperature molten salt storage tank

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1300730A (en) * 1968-03-01 1972-12-20 Conch Int Methane Ltd Improvement in containers for liquefied gases
US3576270A (en) * 1969-05-29 1971-04-27 Chicago Bridge & Iron Co Cryogenic tank
FR2068995A5 (en) * 1969-11-29 1971-09-03 Bridgestone Liquefied Gas Co
DE2046327C3 (en) * 1970-09-19 1979-03-29 Hitachi Shipbuilding & Engineering Co. Ltd., Osaka (Japan) Low-temperature tank, especially for ships Bolt connection between the thermal insulating layer and the wall of a low-temperature tank, especially for liquid gas tankers
GB1442399A (en) * 1973-05-18 1976-07-14 Marine Ind Developments Ltd Containers for storing substances at sub-zero temperatures
ES451890A1 (en) * 1976-09-27 1977-10-01 Astilleros Talleres Noroeste Tanks having membranes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO941136L (en) 1995-09-29
AU2150695A (en) 1995-10-17
NO941136D0 (en) 1994-03-28
WO1995026482A1 (en) 1995-10-05
NO178554B (en) 1996-01-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3151633A (en) Shaped thermal insulation for pipe
PL1711753T3 (en) Roof modular system with vacuum insulation
DE69323240D1 (en) Prefabricated, liquid-sealing and thermally insulating wall structure for containers for cryogenic fluids
GB1462123A (en) Pipeline system
NO941136D0 (en) Thermally insulated tank and wall module element for use in building a thermally insulated tank
IT8421809A0 (en) IMPROVED PIPELINE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF THERMALLY INSULATED PIPES AND PROCEDURE FOR SAID CONSTRUCTION.
PL326444A1 (en) Insulation and method of placing it onto a pipe or container
DE3873692D1 (en) INSULATION SYSTEM FOR THERMAL INSULATED CONTAINERS.
GB2168450A (en) Insulated pipe
DK1106771T3 (en) Building element with a cable passage and method for making it
BR8007956A (en) ISOLATED CONTAINER-TANK
KR840002085A (en) Insulator in wedge-shaped space between two structural members
NL140957B (en) STORAGE TANK.
FR2340289A1 (en) Insulating mass for buildings, tiles or pipes - using hollow glass or plastic bodies filled with xenon
JP2662881B2 (en) Heat storage device
GB1290762A (en)
CA2200873A1 (en) Discharge pipe for discharging hot substances
GB2020797A (en) Solar collector for an air-conditioning system
Kass Regarding daughters and sisters.
DE59106140D1 (en) COVERED PIPELINE FOR CONVEYING GASEOUS OR LIQUID MEDIA.
JPS53140617A (en) Supporting structure for double shell spherical tank
SE8802949D0 (en) HEATING INSULATION FOR PIPES IN HEATING PLACES
KR830001316Y1 (en) Hot Water Ondol Piping Panel
ATE295809T1 (en) STORAGE AND TRANSPORT UNIT FOR INSULATION ELEMENTS
ATE278075T1 (en) HIGHLY HEAT-INSULATING FLOOR, CEILING OR WALL CONSTRUCTION