NO174721B - Plants for preparing old paper - Google Patents

Plants for preparing old paper Download PDF

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Publication number
NO174721B
NO174721B NO892725A NO892725A NO174721B NO 174721 B NO174721 B NO 174721B NO 892725 A NO892725 A NO 892725A NO 892725 A NO892725 A NO 892725A NO 174721 B NO174721 B NO 174721B
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NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
flotation
plant
turbulence
air
stage
Prior art date
Application number
NO892725A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Other versions
NO174721C (en
NO892725L (en
NO892725D0 (en
Inventor
Lothar Pfalzer
Original Assignee
Voith Gmbh J M
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Voith Gmbh J M filed Critical Voith Gmbh J M
Publication of NO892725D0 publication Critical patent/NO892725D0/en
Publication of NO892725L publication Critical patent/NO892725L/en
Publication of NO174721B publication Critical patent/NO174721B/en
Publication of NO174721C publication Critical patent/NO174721C/en

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21CPRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C5/00Other processes for obtaining cellulose, e.g. cooking cotton linters ; Processes characterised by the choice of cellulose-containing starting materials
    • D21C5/02Working-up waste paper
    • D21C5/025De-inking
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/02Froth-flotation processes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/64Paper recycling

Abstract

The apparatus for treating waste paper has, in the main train, two different flotation units which are adapted in their design of the air supply - and mixing - to the various particles to be floated with respect to their floatability (size or water repellency). In this way, an improved degree of dirt separation from the waste paper to be de-inked can be achieved. <IMAGE>

Description

Oppfinnelsen vedrører et anlegg for oppberedning av gammelpapir, som angitt i krav l's innledning. Et slikt anlegg er kjent fra DE-OS 28 13 448. Ved dette anlegg blir det i fortykkeren dannede fortykningsvann renset selektivt for smuss i et ytterligere flottasjonsanlegg. The invention relates to a plant for the preparation of waste paper, as stated in the introduction of claim 1. Such a plant is known from DE-OS 28 13 448. In this plant, the thickening water formed in the thickener is selectively cleaned of dirt in a further flotation plant.

Likeledes blir ifølge "Wochenblatt fiir Papierfabrikation" 1976, side 780, vaskefiltrat i et anlegg for oppberedning av gammelpapir klaret i flottasjonsstoff-fangere, som arbeider etter flottasjonsprinsippet. Disse flottasjonsinnretninger, eksempelvis som nevnt i "Das Papier", 1975, side V 159, arbeide praktisk talt uten turbulens, slik at samtlige i vaskefiltratet inneholdte svevestoffer tas ut nedentil ved sedimentering henholdsvis oventil ved flottasjon. I filtratet blir. det praktisk talt bare igjen en liten del som man kan overse. Man kan på denne måten føre det klarede vaskefiltrat tilbake i kretsløpet som vaskevann. Dette tiltak er relativt selvfølgelig, fordi man jo ønsker å redusere et unødig høyt vannforbruk, samtidig som man må anvende relativt rent vann. Et lignende anlegg er kjent i fra "Paper Technology", 1971, sidene 182/283. Likewise, according to "Wochenblatt fiir Papierfabrikation" 1976, page 780, washing filtrate in a plant for the preparation of waste paper is cleared in flotation substance catchers, which work according to the flotation principle. These flotation devices, for example as mentioned in "Das Papier", 1975, page V 159, work practically without turbulence, so that all suspended matter contained in the washing filtrate is taken out below by sedimentation or above by flotation. In the filtrate remains. it practically only left a small part that one can overlook. In this way, the clarified wash filtrate can be fed back into the circuit as wash water. This measure is relatively natural, because you want to reduce an unnecessarily high water consumption, while at the same time you have to use relatively clean water. A similar plant is known in "Paper Technology", 1971, pages 182/283.

Hensikten med oppfinnelsen er å forbedre smussutskillingen i selve gammelpapirsuspensjonen, altså i hovedkretsen, ved hjelp av flottasjon. Dette oppnås ifølge oppfinnelsen ved hjelp av de trekk som er angitt i karakteristikken i krav 1. The purpose of the invention is to improve dirt separation in the waste paper suspension itself, i.e. in the main circuit, by means of flotation. This is achieved according to the invention by means of the features stated in the characteristic in claim 1.

Som første flottasjonstrinn egner seg fortrinnsvis en med maksimalt noen få store injektorer forsynt flottasjonscelle, eksempelvis ifølge DE-OS 36 34 903. For flottasjonsinnret-ningen i det andre flottasjonsprosesstrinn egner seg celler med dispergeringshjul, i samsvar med TJS-PS 4.267.052 eller flottasjonsceller med svært mange injektorer, se GB-A 20 41 788. Man vil i denne forbindelse ha en relativ liten blærestørrelse ved et relativt lite luftmengdeforhold relativt suspensjonsmengden. As the first flotation step, a flotation cell equipped with a maximum of a few large injectors is preferably suitable, for example according to DE-OS 36 34 903. For the flotation device in the second flotation process step, cells with dispersing wheels are suitable, in accordance with TJS-PS 4.267.052 or flotation cells with very many injectors, see GB-A 20 41 788. In this connection, one will have a relatively small bladder size with a relatively small air quantity ratio relative to the amount of suspension.

Med oppdelingen av flottasjonen i minst to behandlingstrinn oppnås at det kan gjennomføres en best mulig utskilling av de flotterende stoffer, i samsvar med deres karakteristiske flottasjonstrekk. Relativt små forurensninger eller sådanne med lav hydrofobi utskilles best ved en flottasjon med liten turbulens. Relativt store forurensninger utskilles best ved en flottasjon med stor turbulens og med store diametre i luf tblaerene. By dividing the flotation into at least two treatment stages, it is achieved that the best possible separation of the floating substances can be carried out, in accordance with their characteristic flotation characteristics. Relatively small pollutants or those with low hydrophobicity are best removed by flotation with little turbulence. Relatively large pollutants are best separated by a flotation with great turbulence and with large diameters in the air bladders.

Oppfinnelsen skal forklares nærmere under henvisning til tegningen som viser prinsippskjemaene til oppberedningsanlegg for gammelpapir. The invention shall be explained in more detail with reference to the drawing which shows the principle diagrams of waste paper processing facilities.

I fig. 1 er det vist en totrinns-f lottasjon. A står for oppløsing, V står for en forsortering, F I står for flotta-sjons-prosesstrinn I med høy turbulens - denne kan også være flertrinns - F står for finrensing, S står for sortering, F II står for f lottasjons-prosesstrinn II, med relativ liten turbulens og meget fine luftblærer - også flertrinnsprosess-og E står for et avvanningstrinn. Samme betydninger har bokstavene i fig. 2. In fig. 1, a two-stage flotation is shown. A stands for dissolution, V stands for pre-sorting, F I stands for flotation process stage I with high turbulence - this can also be multi-stage - F stands for fine cleaning, S stands for sorting, F II stands for flotation process stage II, with relatively little turbulence and very fine air bubbles - also a multi-stage process - and E stands for a dewatering stage. The letters in fig. have the same meanings. 2.

Behandlingstrinnene er anordnet i en hovedkrets. Med stiplet strek er det antydet en sidekrets med et flottasjonstrinn av en tredje type, betegnet F III. Dette tredje flottasjonstrinn har en meget beroliget flottasjon, eksempelvis en klaring-flottasjon, som tilsvarer en sedimentasjon, og her kan filtratvannet fra avvanningstrinnet renses ytterligere. I flottasjonstrinntet F I anvendes det en relativt stor luftmengde, slik at forholdet mellom luftmengden L og suspensjonens totalmengde tilfredsstiller følgende beting-elser : The treatment steps are arranged in a main circuit. A dashed line indicates a side circuit with a flotation stage of a third type, denoted F III. This third flotation stage has a very calm flotation, for example a clarification flotation, which corresponds to a sedimentation, and here the filtrate water from the dewatering stage can be purified further. In the flotation step F I, a relatively large amount of air is used, so that the ratio between the amount of air L and the total amount of the suspension satisfies the following conditions:

Luftblærestørrelsen velges slik at minst 80$ har en diameter større enn 1 mm. The air bladder size is chosen so that at least 80$ have a diameter greater than 1 mm.

Fl ottasjonstrinnet F II anvender vesentlig mindre luftblærer og også en vesentlig mindre luftmengde, etter betingelsen The flotation stage F II uses significantly less air bubbles and also a significantly smaller amount of air, depending on the condition

For de enkelte trinn er det med piler C, C, C" antydet tilsetning av kjemikalier. De strekpunkterte piler betyr tilsetting av vann. Rense- og sorteringstrinnene V, F og S svarer til de vanlige anlegg, som kjent eksempelvis fra "Paper Technology", side 282, fig. 1, såvel som DE-AS 26 10 581, fig. 1. For the individual steps, arrows C, C, C" indicate the addition of chemicals. The dotted arrows mean the addition of water. The cleaning and sorting steps V, F and S correspond to the usual plants, as known for example from "Paper Technology" , page 282, Fig. 1, as well as DE-AS 26 10 581, Fig. 1.

I anlegget i fig. 2 er avvanningen E samt en dispergerings-innretning D anordnet foran flottasjonstrinnet F II. Etter flottasjonstrinnet F II er det anordnet et andre avvanningstrinn, etterfulgt av et blekningstrinn B. Avvannet fra begge avvanningstrinn renses likeledes i et flottasjonstrinn F III. In the plant in fig. 2, the dewatering E and a dispersing device D are arranged in front of the flotation stage F II. After the flotation stage F II, a second dewatering stage is arranged, followed by a bleaching stage B. The water from both dewatering stages is likewise purified in a flotation stage F III.

Istedenfor å kaste flottasjonsrejektet fra trinnet F II, kan man som vist med den dobbeltpunkt-stiplede linje føre dette rejekt tilbake til det første flottasjonstrinn F I. Instead of discarding the flotation reject from step F II, as shown by the double-dotted line, this reject can be returned to the first flotation step F I.

Claims (4)

1. Anlegg for oppberedning (deinking) av gammelpapir, med flere etter hverandre koplede rensetrinn, av hvilke trinn et inne-holder et, også ved direkte etter hverandre kopling av enkelte flottasjonsceller tilveiebragt f lertrinns-flottasjonsanlegg, og hvor det i et ytterligere flottasjonsanlegg skjer en ytterligere utskilling av smuss, karakterisert ved at det i hovedkretsen til total-oppbered-ningsanlegget er anordnet to, hver for seg eventuelt også flertrinns, f lottasjonsanlegg, av hvilke det første arbeider med sterk turbulens og relativ stor luftmengde, med et luftmengdeforhold på 30 < L/G < 100$, hvor L/G = luftmengde/- suspensjonens totalmengde, og det andre arbeider med svak turbulens, som ligger like over grensen for fiberflottasjon, og med et luftmengdeforhold på L/G < 30$ eller praktisk talt uten turbulens.1. Plant for the preparation (deinking) of waste paper, with several successively connected cleaning stages, of which one stage contains separation of dirt, characterized by the fact that in the main circuit of the total treatment plant there are two flotation plants, each separately possibly also multi-stage, of which the first works with strong turbulence and a relatively large air volume, with an air volume ratio of 30 < L /G < 100$, where L/G = air volume/- the total volume of the suspension, and the other works with weak turbulence, which is just above the limit for fiber flotation, and with an air volume ratio of L/G < 30$ or practically no turbulence. 2. Anlegg ifølge krav 1,karakterisert ved at det forefinnes en ytterligere flottasjonsinnretning eller-anlegg, hvilket arbeider bare med en svak, og såvidt over grensen for fiberflottasajon liggende turbulens eller uten turbulens, for rensing av avvannet i et avvannings- eller vasketrinn. •2. Plant according to claim 1, characterized in that there is a further flotation device or plant, which works only with a weak, and to the extent above the limit for fiber flotation lying turbulence or without turbulence, for cleaning the waste water in a dewatering or washing step. • 3. Anlegg ifølge krav 1 eller 2, karakterisert ved at luftblærefordelingen i det andre flottasjonsanlegg har en andel på minst 80$ luftblærer med en diameter som er mindre enn 1 mm.3. Plant according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the air bubble distribution in the second flotation plant has a proportion of at least 80$ air bubbles with a diameter that is less than 1 mm. 4. Anlegg ifølge krav 3,karakterisert ved at luftblærefordelingen i det andre flottasjonsanlegg har en andel på minst 6056 luftblærer hvis diameter er mindre enn 1 mm.4. Plant according to claim 3, characterized in that the air bubble distribution in the second flotation plant has a proportion of at least 6056 air bubbles whose diameter is less than 1 mm.
NO892725A 1988-07-02 1989-06-30 Plants for preparing old paper NO174721C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3822454A DE3822454C1 (en) 1988-07-02 1988-07-02

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO892725D0 NO892725D0 (en) 1989-06-30
NO892725L NO892725L (en) 1990-01-03
NO174721B true NO174721B (en) 1994-03-14
NO174721C NO174721C (en) 1994-06-22

Family

ID=6357834

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO892725A NO174721C (en) 1988-07-02 1989-06-30 Plants for preparing old paper

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0349806B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH0247381A (en)
AT (1) ATE111985T1 (en)
CA (1) CA1335147C (en)
DE (1) DE3822454C1 (en)
ES (1) ES2058398T3 (en)
NO (1) NO174721C (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4113861A1 (en) * 1991-04-27 1992-10-29 Gat Handelsgesellschaft Fuer I Device for cleaning waste layer from printing operations - consists of storage vessel linked to reaction vessel by transfer pump with level switches in reaction vessel control agitator, filling, emptying and reagent dosing
DE4426159A1 (en) * 1994-07-22 1994-12-08 Voith Gmbh J M Flotation device
AT412288B (en) * 2003-02-25 2004-12-27 Andritz Ag Maschf METHOD AND DEVICE FOR VENTILATING SUSPENSIONS
DE102004020339A1 (en) * 2004-04-26 2005-11-10 Voith Paper Patent Gmbh Process for flotation of contaminants from an aqueous paper fiber suspension
DE102015000359A1 (en) * 2015-01-20 2016-07-21 Stora Enso Sachsen GmbH Plant and deinking process

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1177465B (en) * 1959-03-12 1964-09-03 Voith Gmbh J M Flotation machine
DE2511435B2 (en) * 1975-03-12 1977-02-03 Flotiervorrichtung Escher Wyss GmbH, 7980 Ravensburg Waste paper pulp cleaning device - having porous base which is selectively covered by strips to control flow of air adjacent foam removing troughs
DE2813448B1 (en) * 1978-03-29 1978-09-21 Voith Gmbh J M Process and plant for recycling waste paper
NL187895C (en) * 1978-08-21 1992-02-17 Feldmuehle Ag DEVICE FOR DEININKING FIBER SUSPENSIONS.
DE2904326C3 (en) * 1979-02-05 1982-05-13 Naamloze Vennootschap Papierfabriek Gennep, Gennep Process and device for deinking pulp suspensions
US4267052A (en) * 1979-12-10 1981-05-12 Chang Shih Chih Aeration method and apparatus
CH665962A5 (en) * 1985-07-19 1988-06-30 Escher Wyss Gmbh GASIFICATION DEVICE FOR A FLOTATION DEVICE AND ITS USE.
DE3634903A1 (en) * 1986-10-14 1988-04-28 Voith Gmbh J M Flotation device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3822454C1 (en) 1989-08-24
JPH0247381A (en) 1990-02-16
ATE111985T1 (en) 1994-10-15
NO174721C (en) 1994-06-22
EP0349806B1 (en) 1994-09-21
EP0349806A3 (en) 1991-07-31
ES2058398T3 (en) 1994-11-01
EP0349806A2 (en) 1990-01-10
CA1335147C (en) 1995-04-11
NO892725L (en) 1990-01-03
NO892725D0 (en) 1989-06-30

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