NO174124C - Fremgangsmåte for preparering av en flytende-krystall celle - Google Patents

Fremgangsmåte for preparering av en flytende-krystall celle

Info

Publication number
NO174124C
NO174124C NO882596A NO882596A NO174124C NO 174124 C NO174124 C NO 174124C NO 882596 A NO882596 A NO 882596A NO 882596 A NO882596 A NO 882596A NO 174124 C NO174124 C NO 174124C
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
preparing
liquid
crystal cell
crystal
cell
Prior art date
Application number
NO882596A
Other languages
English (en)
Norwegian (no)
Other versions
NO174124B (no
NO882596L (no
NO882596D0 (no
Inventor
Leroy J Miller
Jr Willis H Smith
Anna M Lackner
J David Margerum
Original Assignee
Hughes Aircraft Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hughes Aircraft Co filed Critical Hughes Aircraft Co
Publication of NO882596L publication Critical patent/NO882596L/no
Publication of NO882596D0 publication Critical patent/NO882596D0/no
Publication of NO174124B publication Critical patent/NO174124B/no
Publication of NO174124C publication Critical patent/NO174124C/no

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G02F1/133711Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films
    • G02F1/133719Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films with coupling agent molecules, e.g. silane
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G02F1/133734Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by obliquely evaporated films, e.g. Si or SiO2 films
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S359/00Optical: systems and elements
    • Y10S359/90Methods

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
NO882596A 1986-10-14 1988-06-13 Fremgangsmåte for preparering av en flytende-krystall celle NO174124C (no)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/919,155 US5011267A (en) 1986-10-14 1986-10-14 Method for tilted alignment of liquid crystals with improved photostability
PCT/US1987/002341 WO1988002874A1 (en) 1986-10-14 1987-09-15 Method and apparatus for tilted alignment of liquid crystals with improved photostability

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO882596L NO882596L (no) 1988-06-13
NO882596D0 NO882596D0 (no) 1988-06-13
NO174124B NO174124B (no) 1993-12-06
NO174124C true NO174124C (no) 1994-03-16

Family

ID=25441605

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO882596A NO174124C (no) 1986-10-14 1988-06-13 Fremgangsmåte for preparering av en flytende-krystall celle

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US5011267A (ko)
EP (1) EP0285656B1 (ko)
JP (1) JPH01501574A (ko)
KR (1) KR910009800B1 (ko)
AU (1) AU596243B2 (ko)
CA (1) CA1328380C (ko)
DE (1) DE3784487T2 (ko)
DK (1) DK168646B1 (ko)
ES (1) ES2005032A6 (ko)
IL (1) IL83900A (ko)
NO (1) NO174124C (ko)
WO (1) WO1988002874A1 (ko)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3871639T2 (de) * 1987-07-23 1993-01-21 Philips Nv Bildwiedergabezelle.
NL9001643A (nl) * 1990-07-19 1992-02-17 Philips Nv Werkwijze voor het aanbrengen van een orientatielaag in een vloeibaar kristallijne beeldweergeefcel.
DE69232747T2 (de) * 1991-06-14 2003-01-02 Hughes Aircraft Co., Los Angeles Verfahren zum vertikalen Ausrichten von Flüssigkristallen
US5493426A (en) * 1991-11-14 1996-02-20 University Of Colorado Foundation, Inc. Lateral electrode smectic liquid crystal devices
DE69417124T2 (de) * 1993-01-26 1999-11-18 Hughes Electronics Corp., El Segundo Flüssigkristallzelle mit distanzelementen und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
US5382446A (en) * 1993-05-19 1995-01-17 Hughes Aircraft Company Surface treatment process for liquid crystal cell substrates
CA2123658C (en) * 1993-05-19 1999-01-19 Willis H. Smith, Jr. Inducing tilted parallel alignment in liquid crystals
WO1996011423A1 (en) * 1994-10-06 1996-04-18 Philips Electronics N.V. Display device
JP3406492B2 (ja) * 1997-05-26 2003-05-12 シャープ株式会社 液晶パネル
US6563560B2 (en) * 2001-04-06 2003-05-13 Victor Company Of Japan, Ltd. Apparatus and method of producing alignment layer for liquid crystal display
JP4670452B2 (ja) * 2005-04-19 2011-04-13 セイコーエプソン株式会社 液晶パネルの製造方法
JP4670453B2 (ja) * 2005-04-19 2011-04-13 セイコーエプソン株式会社 無機酸化物膜の処理方法、液晶パネルの製造方法
JP4544048B2 (ja) * 2005-06-20 2010-09-15 セイコーエプソン株式会社 液晶パネルおよび電子機器
JP4701888B2 (ja) * 2005-07-14 2011-06-15 セイコーエプソン株式会社 電子デバイス用基板、液晶パネルおよび電子機器
EP3282311B1 (en) * 2015-04-30 2020-10-14 Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. Space phase modulator and method for fabricating same

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3834792A (en) * 1972-04-10 1974-09-10 Ncr Alignment film for a liquid crystal display cell
US4030997A (en) * 1975-04-21 1977-06-21 Hughes Aircraft Company Method of aligning liquid crystals
US4022934A (en) * 1975-04-21 1977-05-10 Hughes Aircraft Company Means for inducing perpendicular alignment of a nematic liquid crystal on a coated substrate
US3967883A (en) * 1975-05-22 1976-07-06 Rca Corporation Liquid crystal devices of the surface aligned type
JPS6024447B2 (ja) * 1976-05-26 1985-06-13 ヒユ−ズ・エアクラフト・カンパニ− 液晶を整列させる方法
FR2373076A1 (fr) * 1976-12-03 1978-06-30 Thomson Csf Cellule a cristal liquide
DE2722900C3 (de) * 1977-05-20 1979-11-08 Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen Verfahren zur Herstellung einer eine Flüssigkristallschicht homöotrop orientierenden, Siliciumoxid enthaltenden Schicht
US4464134A (en) * 1981-12-10 1984-08-07 Hughes Aircraft Company Process for inducing perpendicular alignment of liquid crystals

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IL83900A0 (en) 1988-02-29
NO174124B (no) 1993-12-06
DK168646B1 (da) 1994-05-09
AU8157987A (en) 1988-05-06
DE3784487T2 (de) 1993-06-17
DK315988D0 (da) 1988-06-10
AU596243B2 (en) 1990-04-26
NO882596L (no) 1988-06-13
EP0285656B1 (en) 1993-03-03
CA1328380C (en) 1994-04-12
US5011267A (en) 1991-04-30
NO882596D0 (no) 1988-06-13
KR910009800B1 (ko) 1991-11-30
ES2005032A6 (es) 1989-02-16
DE3784487D1 (de) 1993-04-08
DK315988A (da) 1988-06-10
JPH01501574A (ja) 1989-06-01
EP0285656A1 (en) 1988-10-12
KR880701900A (ko) 1988-11-05
IL83900A (en) 1992-08-18
WO1988002874A1 (en) 1988-04-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
NO170516C (no) Fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av en formulering av beclomethasondipropionat
NO174124C (no) Fremgangsmåte for preparering av en flytende-krystall celle
ES540443A0 (es) Un procedimiento de preparar derivados de acidos quinolin- ynaftiridin-carboxilicos
NO173384C (no) Fremgangsm}te for fremstilling av en hydrogenholdig gass
NO162669C (no) Fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av en hgprt-manglende human-t-leukemi cellelinje.
RO86842A (ro) Procedeu de preparare a unor fosforoditionati
EP0189878A3 (en) Process for preparing optically active glycerol derivates
NO171034C (no) Endekopling for filamentviklede roer
KR860004851A (ko) 피롤리딘 유도체의 제조방법
RO83931A (ro) Procedeu de preparare a fluorurii de izobutiril
PT83619A (en) Process for preparing optically active acyloxyazetidinones
RO83410A (ro) Procedeu de preparare a unor difenilamine
FI850749L (fi) Foerfarande foer anrikning av kromitmalmer.
RO90835A2 (ro) Procedeu de preparare a 5-baloveratraldehidelor
RO90635A2 (ro) Procedeu de preparare a 5-haloveratraldehidelor
NO175635C (no) Fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av et metylendioksyfenantrenderivat
RO94015A2 (ro) Procedeu de obtinere a uraniului de puritate nucleara
RO90322A (ro) Procedeu de obtinere a oxiclorurii cuprice
KR880701779A (ko) 발효 모니터 방법
RO92960A2 (ro) Procedeu de obtinere a 2-hidroxi-1-naftaldehidei
RO94201A (ro) Procedeu de obtinere a bisoxalato-oxotitanatului dipotasuc dihidrat
RO92752A2 (ro) Procedeu de obtinere a monocloracetatului de metil
RO92857A2 (ro) Procedeu de obtinere a polifenilenoxizilor
RO92846A2 (ro) Procedeu de obtinere a 8-amino-2-naftolului
RO93719A2 (ro) Procedeu de obtinere a amoniacului