NO166318B - PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING A STORAGE-RESISTANT, VULCANIZED PATH COAT. - Google Patents
PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING A STORAGE-RESISTANT, VULCANIZED PATH COAT. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO166318B NO166318B NO83834029A NO834029A NO166318B NO 166318 B NO166318 B NO 166318B NO 83834029 A NO83834029 A NO 83834029A NO 834029 A NO834029 A NO 834029A NO 166318 B NO166318 B NO 166318B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- bonding surface
- vulcanized
- tread
- press mold
- track
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001967 Metal rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
Description
Foreliggende oppfinnelsen angår en fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av et lagringsbestandig, vulkanisert banebelegg ifølge kravinnledningen. The present invention relates to a method for producing a storage-resistant, vulcanized track coating according to the preamble.
En fremgangsmåte av ovennevnte type er kjent fra DE 2 244 391. Ifølge denne fremgangsmåte legges en folie på slitebanen før presseformen stenges. Den flate på presseformen som frembringer bindeflaten, er utformet med en struktur eller profilering som avtegnes i bindeflaten gjennom folien. Etter vulkaniseringen vil folien hefte på bindeflaten og tjener som beskyttelse under lagring frem til slitebanen skal benyttes. Før den egentlige videre bearbeiding fjernes folien fra slitebanens profilerte bindeflate, uten bruk av verktøy. A method of the above type is known from DE 2 244 391. According to this method, a foil is placed on the tread before the press mold is closed. The surface of the press mold that produces the binding surface is designed with a structure or profiling that is outlined in the binding surface through the foil. After vulcanisation, the foil will adhere to the bonding surface and serve as protection during storage until the tread is to be used. Before the actual further processing, the foil is removed from the tread's profiled bonding surface, without the use of tools.
Ved én variant av den kjente fremgangsmåte innpreges profileringen direkte uten folie på slitebanens bindeflate og i tilslutning til vulkaniseringen anbringes en passende folie på den profilerte bindeflate, eksempelvis ved undertrykk. I begge tilfeller har det vist seg nødvendig å foreta en oppruing for å sikre tilstrekkelig bindeevne på den side av slitebanen som skal vende mot dekkstammen. Dette skyldes blant annet at det eksempelvis ved den andre variant skal benyttes et slippmiddel for at slitebanen etter vulkaniseringen skal kunne skilles fra den flate som danner profileringene. Deler av slipemiddelet vil trenge inn i slipebanens overflate og hindre en senere god bindeevne. In one variant of the known method, the profiling is impressed directly without foil on the tread's binding surface and in connection with the vulcanization, a suitable foil is placed on the profiled binding surface, for example under negative pressure. In both cases, it has proved necessary to make a roughing up to ensure sufficient binding ability on the side of the tread that will face the tire stem. This is due, among other things, to the fact that, for example, in the second variant, a release agent must be used so that the tread can be separated after vulcanization from the surface that forms the profiling rings. Parts of the abrasive will penetrate the surface of the sanding pad and prevent a later good bond.
Formålet med foreliggende oppfinnelse er å frembringe en fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av et banebelegg uten behov for spesielle arbeidsoperasjoner for å oppnå god bindeevne og hvor bindeevnen sikres på en enkel måte. The purpose of the present invention is to produce a method for the production of a track covering without the need for special work operations to achieve good binding ability and where the binding ability is ensured in a simple way.
Dette oppnås med fremgangsmåten ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse slik den er beskrevet med de i kravene anførte trekk. This is achieved with the method according to the present invention as described with the features listed in the claims.
Under vulkaniseringen av slitebanen vil gummimaterialet i bindeflaten hefte meget sterkt til presseformens flate på samme måte som i såkalte metall-gummiforbindelser som eksempelvis benyttes i støtdempere. Denne forbindelse løses med kraft, altså mot en betydelig motstand fra forbindelsen mellom den vulkaniser-te slitebane og den flate på presseformen som frembringer bindeflaten, nemlig ved avriving, eventuelt ved bruk av et verktøy, eksempelvis et kuben. Denne operasjon betegnes som avriving og medfører en kraftig strekking av det øvre lag slik at strukturene åpnes i de umettede molekyler i bindeflaten. Da bindeflaten umiddelbart deretter påføres oppløsning av en blanding av en uvulkanisert bindegummi, opprettholdes de åpne strukturer og dermed flatens gode bindeevne. Ved påføringen foregår en fysisk-kjemisk reaksjon, nemlig en ionebytting mellom sul f idrylgruppenes H-broer som medfører at bindef latens aktivitet opprettholdes. Etter at oppløsningen er tørket, kan aktiveringen igjen igangsettes, selv etter lengre perioder, eksempelvis først umiddelbart før slitebanen skal anbringes på en dekkstamme. During the vulcanization of the tread, the rubber material in the bonding surface will adhere very strongly to the surface of the press mold in the same way as in so-called metal-rubber connections which are used, for example, in shock absorbers. This connection is solved with force, i.e. against a significant resistance from the connection between the vulcanized tread and the flat on the press mold which produces the bonding surface, namely by tearing off, possibly by using a tool, for example a cube. This operation is referred to as tearing off and entails a strong stretching of the upper layer so that the structures are opened in the unsaturated molecules in the binding surface. As the bonding surface is immediately then applied with a solution of a mixture of an unvulcanized bonding rubber, the open structures and thus the surface's good bonding capacity are maintained. During application, a physico-chemical reaction takes place, namely an ion exchange between the H-bridges of the sulphidryl groups, which means that the activity of the bonding surface is maintained. After the solution has dried, the activation can be initiated again, even after longer periods, for example only immediately before the tread is to be placed on a tire stem.
Etter at blandingen er påført bindeflaten og om mulig mens blandingen ennå er klebrig, påsettes en beskyttelsesfolie som beskytter yttersiden av blandingen og selve bindeflaten. Det er således kun nødvendig å fjerne denne folie umiddelbart før banebelegget skal anbringes på dekkstammen som er forsynt med et bindegummilag. After the mixture has been applied to the bonding surface and if possible while the mixture is still sticky, a protective foil is applied to protect the outside of the mixture and the bonding surface itself. It is therefore only necessary to remove this foil immediately before the track covering is to be placed on the tire stem, which is provided with a binding rubber layer.
Ved vulkaniseringen av banebelegget i presseformen er det naturligvis mulig samtidig å gi bindeflaten en innpreget struktur eller profilering. En slik profilering er uavhengig av at molekylstrukturene er åpnet ved utriving av banebelegget fra presseformen og den etterfølgende bestryking av blandingen. During the vulcanization of the track covering in the press mold, it is naturally possible to give the bonding surface an embossed structure or profiling at the same time. Such profiling is independent of the fact that the molecular structures have been opened by stripping the web coating from the press mold and the subsequent coating of the mixture.
Især forbedrer en grov struktur eller profilering de senere egenskaper ved et regummiert dekk da overgangen fra dekkstammen over bindegummien til slitebanen, er spesielt tykk på grunn av profildybden. Et tykt overgangslag virker positivt ved oppbyggingen av spenningsspisser, eksempelvis ved kraftige tverrgående belastninger som forekommer ved dobbeltakslede kjøretøyer og ved kjøring i svinger. In particular, a coarse structure or profiling improves the later properties of a retreaded tire as the transition from the tire stem over the binding rubber to the tread is particularly thick due to the profile depth. A thick transition layer has a positive effect on the build-up of stress peaks, for example with strong transverse loads that occur in double-axle vehicles and when driving on bends.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2545463A DE2545463C2 (en) | 1975-10-10 | 1975-10-10 | METHOD FOR REPLACING THE TREAD OF A DEALED AIR OR SOLID TIRE |
| NO763430A NO152594C (en) | 1975-10-10 | 1976-10-08 | PROCEDURE FOR RENEWAL OF PAVING COATS FOR A WEAR, AIR FILLED OR MASSIVE RUBBER TIRE |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO834029L NO834029L (en) | 1977-04-13 |
| NO166318B true NO166318B (en) | 1991-03-25 |
| NO166318C NO166318C (en) | 1991-07-03 |
Family
ID=25769500
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO83834029A NO166318C (en) | 1975-10-10 | 1983-11-04 | PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING A STORAGE-RESISTANT, VULCANIZED PATH COAT. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| NO (1) | NO166318C (en) |
-
1983
- 1983-11-04 NO NO83834029A patent/NO166318C/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO166318C (en) | 1991-07-03 |
| NO834029L (en) | 1977-04-13 |
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