NO166244B - PROCEDURE FOR GETTING UP OF HIGHLY LIGNOCELLULOS MASSES AND HIGHLY MECHANICAL LIGNOCELLULOSMASSES. - Google Patents
PROCEDURE FOR GETTING UP OF HIGHLY LIGNOCELLULOS MASSES AND HIGHLY MECHANICAL LIGNOCELLULOSMASSES. Download PDFInfo
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- NO166244B NO166244B NO860546A NO860546A NO166244B NO 166244 B NO166244 B NO 166244B NO 860546 A NO860546 A NO 860546A NO 860546 A NO860546 A NO 860546A NO 166244 B NO166244 B NO 166244B
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- pulp
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- bleaching
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L dithionite(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithionous acid Chemical compound OS(=O)S(O)=O GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- FOQXTRLJMXMESG-UHFFFAOYSA-N OS(=O)S(O)=O.OS(=O)S(O)=O Chemical compound OS(=O)S(O)=O.OS(=O)S(O)=O FOQXTRLJMXMESG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002027 dichloromethane extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009897 hydrogen peroxide bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009895 reductive bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/10—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
- D21C9/1057—Multistage, with compounds cited in more than one sub-group D21C9/10, D21C9/12, D21C9/16
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Joints Allowing Movement (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Electron Beam Exposure (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører en fremgangsmåte for oppnåelse av høylys lignocellulosemasse og en høylys mekanisk lignocellulosemasse som er fremstilt ved fremgangsmåten. The present invention relates to a method for obtaining high-light lignocellulosic pulp and a high-light mechanical lignocellulose pulp produced by the method.
Typiske konvensjonelle blekesekvenser for bleking av mekaniske masser slik som mekanisk masse, kjemimekanisk masse (CMP), termomekanisk masse (TMP) og kjemitermomekanisk masse (CTMP) omfatter péroksyd- (P), hydrosulfitt- (T), eller P-T sekvenser. Typical conventional bleaching sequences for bleaching mechanical pulps such as mechanical pulp, chemimechanical pulp (CMP), thermomechanical pulp (TMP) and chemithermomechanical pulp (CTMP) include peroxide (P), hydrosulfite (T), or P-T sequences.
Konvensjonell peroksydbleking med natrium- eller hydrogenperoksyd gjennomføres karakteristisk ved en konsistens på 12-30%. Enkelttrinns peroksydbehandling er det vanligste. Imidlertid er det kjent å benytte totrinns peroksydbleking (P-P) for middels lys mekanisk masse, dvs. med en lyshet på 75-80% ISO. Conventional peroxide bleaching with sodium or hydrogen peroxide is typically carried out at a consistency of 12-30%. Single-stage peroxide treatment is the most common. However, it is known to use two-stage peroxide bleaching (P-P) for medium-light mechanical pulp, i.e. with a lightness of 75-80% ISO.
Reduktiv bleking med hydrosulfitter (ditionitter) er også generelt gjennomført i et enkelt trinn. Imidlertid har det vært kjent å benytte en P-T blekesekvens som gir lysheter i området 74-78% ISO. I en P-T sekvens blir bidraget til lysheten for det siste T-trinn gradvis redusert etterhvert som chargen av peroksyd økes for å oppnå den siste lyshet. Reductive bleaching with hydrosulphites (dithionites) is also generally carried out in a single step. However, it has been known to use a P-T bleaching sequence that gives brightnesses in the range of 74-78% ISO. In a P-T sequence, the contribution to the lightness of the last T step is gradually reduced as the charge of peroxide is increased to achieve the last lightness.
Ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse er det overraskende funnet at der peroksydbehandlingene splittes i to eller flere trinn gir T-trinnet en vesentlig lysgjørende virkning i størrelsesorden 2-4 ISO-enheter. I en typisk P-T sekvens er bidraget fra hydrosulfittrinnet meget lite (mindre enn 2 ISO-enheter) på 80+ ISO-nivået. According to the present invention, it has surprisingly been found that where the peroxide treatments are split into two or more stages, the T stage gives a significant brightening effect in the order of 2-4 ISO units. In a typical P-T sequence, the contribution from the hydrosulphite step is very small (less than 2 ISO units) at the 80+ ISO level.
Ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse tilveiebringes en fremgangsmåte for oppnåelse av høylys lignocellulosemasse omfattende å underkaste en mekanisk lignocellulosemasse peroksydbleking og en hydrosulfittblekesekvens, kjennetegnet ved å underkaste den mekaniske massen en første peroksydbleking og deretter en andre peroksydbleking og deretter hydrosulfittblekesekvensen for derved å fremstille en bleket, mekanisk masse. According to the present invention, a method for obtaining bright lignocellulose pulp is provided comprising subjecting a mechanical lignocellulose pulp to peroxide bleaching and a hydrosulphite bleaching sequence, characterized by subjecting the mechanical pulp to a first peroxide bleaching and then a second peroxide bleaching and then the hydrosulphite bleaching sequence to thereby produce a bleached, mechanical pulp.
Mer enn to peroksydtrinn gjennomføres og trinnene blir fortrinnsvis gjennomført i sekvens. Fortrinnsvis blir massen presset mellom trinnene for delvis å fjerne masselut. Denne fjernede lut (filtrat) benyttes vanligvis for fortynning i foregående trinn, eller for kjemisk gjenvinning. Ved gjennomføring av alle trinnene bibeholder massen More than two peroxide steps are carried out and the steps are preferably carried out in sequence. Preferably, the pulp is pressed between the steps to partially remove pulp liquor. This removed lye (filtrate) is usually used for dilution in the previous step, or for chemical recovery. When completing all the steps, the mass is retained
en konsistens på mellom 8 og 50% selv om den etter pressing karakteristisk fortynnes (f.eks. til mellom 8-15%). Under hvert gjennomført bleketrinn er konsistensen 8-30%. a consistency of between 8 and 50%, although after pressing it is characteristically diluted (e.g. to between 8-15%). During each completed bleaching step, the consistency is 8-30%.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører også en høylys mekanisk lignocellulosemasse som er kjennetegnet ved at den er fremstilt ved trinnene: (a) å underkaste en mekanisk lignocellulosemasse en første peroksydblekesekvens (12); (b) å underkaste den mekaniske massen en andre peroksydblekesekvens (18); og (c) å underkaste den mekaniske massen en hydrosulfittblekesekvens (20). 1 henhold til oppfinnelsen fremstilles det en mekanisk masse med en lyshet på ca. 83% ISO eller derover. The present invention also relates to a bright mechanical lignocellulose pulp which is characterized in that it is produced by the steps: (a) subjecting a mechanical lignocellulose pulp to a first peroxide bleaching sequence (12); (b) subjecting the mechanical pulp to a second peroxide bleaching sequence (18); and (c) subjecting the mechanical pulp to a hydrosulfite bleaching sequence (20). 1 according to the invention, a mechanical mass is produced with a lightness of approx. 83% ISO or above.
Oppfinnelsen angår også en mekanisk masse med høy lyshet, fremstilt ved gjennomføring av trinnene (a) til (c) som ovenfor. I henhold til oppfinnelsen fremstilles det en mekanisk masse med en lyshet på ca. 83% ISO eller derover. The invention also relates to a mechanical mass with high brightness, produced by carrying out steps (a) to (c) as above. According to the invention, a mechanical mass is produced with a lightness of approx. 83% ISO or above.
Det er en hovedgjenstand, for foreliggende oppfinnelse å tilveiebringe en meget lys mekanisk masse. Denne og andre formål med oppfinnelsen vil fremgå av den følgende detaljerte beskrivelse og de ledsagende krav. It is a main object of the present invention to provide a very light mechanical mass. This and other objects of the invention will be apparent from the following detailed description and the accompanying claims.
Figur 1 er et skjematisk riss som viser trinnene ved gjennomføring av en utførelsesform av oppfinnelsen; Figure 1 is a schematic diagram showing the steps in carrying out an embodiment of the invention;
figur 2 er et skjematisk riss som antyder en foretrukket modifisering av metoden i figur 1; figure 2 is a schematic drawing suggesting a preferred modification of the method of figure 1;
figur 3 viser skjematisk en eksempelvis apparatur som benyttes ved gjennomføring av et av peroksydtrinnene i metoden ifølge figur 1; figure 3 schematically shows an exemplary apparatus which is used when carrying out one of the peroxide steps in the method according to figure 1;
figur 4 viser skjematisk en eksempelvis utførelses-form som kan benyttes ved gjennomføring av hydrosulfittbleketrinnet i figur 1 . figure 4 schematically shows an exemplary embodiment which can be used when carrying out the hydrosulphite bleaching step in figure 1.
Oppfinnelsen kan benyttes for å øke lysheten for alle typer mekanisk masse. Uttrykket "en mekanisk lignocellulosemasse" slik det benyttes i beskrivelsen og kravene er ment å omfatte konvensjonelle mekaniske masser slik som malte ved- og raffinørmasser, f.eks. CMP, CTMP og TMP. Figur 1 viser fremstillingen av en mekanisk masse i en typisk mekanisk masseprosesstasjon 1 som inkluderer bruken av raffinører, og andre masseprosesstrinn etter ønske. The invention can be used to increase the brightness of all types of mechanical pulp. The term "a mechanical lignocellulosic pulp" as used in the description and claims is intended to include conventional mechanical pulps such as ground wood and refiner pulps, e.g. CMP, CTMP and TMP. Figure 1 shows the production of a mechanical pulp in a typical mechanical pulp processing station 1 which includes the use of refiners, and other pulp processing steps as desired.
Etter at en mekanisk lignocellulosemasse er fremstilt i stasjonen 10 underkastes den en første natrium-eller hydrogenperoksydbleking P^ som antydet ved henvisningstallet 12 i figur 1. Peroksydblekingen gjennomføres ved bruk av konvensjonelt utstyr og konvensjonelle blekebetingelser for peroksydbleking av mekaniske masser (f .eks. 45-90°C, 15-240 minutter). En typisk form et slikt utstyr kan ha er vist skjematisk i figur 3 der massen mates til en blander 14 hvoretter peroksyd, natriumhydroksyd og buffer- og stabiliseringsmidler og lignende (slik som natriumsilikat og MgS04) tilsettes. Hvis ønsket,etter blanding i blanderen 14, kan konsistensen i massen økes i skruepressen 15, og til slutt mates massen til bleketårnet 16. Bleking vil karakteristisk gjennomføres ved en konsistens på ca. 8-30%, fortrinnsvis 12-25%. After a mechanical lignocellulosic pulp has been produced in the station 10, it is subjected to a first sodium or hydrogen peroxide bleaching P^ as indicated by reference number 12 in figure 1. The peroxide bleaching is carried out using conventional equipment and conventional bleaching conditions for peroxide bleaching of mechanical pulps (e.g. 45 -90°C, 15-240 minutes). A typical form such equipment can have is shown schematically in figure 3 where the mass is fed to a mixer 14 after which peroxide, sodium hydroxide and buffer and stabilizing agents and the like (such as sodium silicate and MgSO4) are added. If desired, after mixing in the mixer 14, the consistency of the mass can be increased in the screw press 15, and finally the mass is fed to the bleaching tower 16. Bleaching will characteristically be carried out at a consistency of approx. 8-30%, preferably 12-25%.
I den foreliggende utførelsesform blir etter behand-ling i trinnet P1 massen ført til det andre peroksydtrinn P2, antydet ved henvisningstallet 18 i figur 1. Der underkastes det en andre typisk peroksydblekesekvens. Andre per-oksydblekesekvenser etter trinn 12 (f.eks. P3, P4 osv) kan benyttes. In the present embodiment, after treatment in step P1, the mass is taken to the second peroxide step P2, indicated by the reference number 18 in Figure 1. There, it is subjected to a second typical peroxide bleaching sequence. Other peroxide bleaching sequences after step 12 (eg P3, P4 etc) can be used.
I den foretrukne utførelsesform av oppfinnelsen blir den mekaniske masse presset mellom P^- og P2~trinnene. Dette er vist skjematisk i figur 2 der en pressestasjon 19 befinner seg mellom peroksydblekesekvenstrinnene 12 og 18. I press-stasjonen 19 blir massen presset til en høy konsistens (f. eks. i størrelsesorden 30-50%) før blekeluten for etter-følgende peroksydtrinn 18 tilsettes. Også antydet i figur 2 er at pressingen i pressestasjonen 19' fortrinnsvis gjennom-føres etter trinn 18. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the mechanical mass is pressed between the P^ and P2 steps. This is shown schematically in figure 2, where a pressing station 19 is located between the peroxide bleaching sequence steps 12 and 18. In the pressing station 19, the pulp is pressed to a high consistency (e.g. in the order of 30-50%) before the bleaching liquor for the subsequent peroxide step 18 are added. Also indicated in Figure 2 is that the pressing in the pressing station 19' is preferably carried out after step 18.
Etter det andre (eller etterfølgende, nemlig siste) peroksydblekesekvens underkastes massen en hydrosulfitt-bleking som vist skjematisk ved henvisningstallet 20 i figur 1. Betingelsene i hydrosulfittbleketrinnet 20 er konvensjonelle (f.eks. 40-90°C, 10-60 minutter), bortsett fra at det er foretrukket at blekingen gjennomføres med en massekonsi-stens på mellom 8 og 30%, fortrinnsvis mellom 8 og 15%. Hydrosulfittblekingen av middelskonsistensmekaniske masser er vist i den paralleltløpende US-SN 589 938 og det utstyr og de prosesser som der er vist kan benyttes ved gjennomføring av blekingen 20. Figur 4 viser skjematisk en form av det typiske utstyr som kan benyttes ved gjennom-føring av trinnet 20, hvori massen etter å ha vært presset og fortynnet til 8-15%, blandes med hydrogensulfitt eller andre kjemikalier slik som bufrings-, chelaterings- og sek-vesteringsmidler. Massen fluidiseres ved hjelp av en blander 22 og føres til et konvensjonelt oppstrømstårn 24. After the second (or subsequent, namely last) peroxide bleaching sequence, the pulp is subjected to a hydrosulphite bleaching as shown schematically at reference number 20 in Figure 1. The conditions in the hydrosulphite bleaching step 20 are conventional (e.g. 40-90°C, 10-60 minutes), except that it is preferred that the bleaching is carried out with a pulp consistency of between 8 and 30%, preferably between 8 and 15%. The hydrosulphite bleaching of medium-consistency mechanical pulps is shown in the parallel US-SN 589 938 and the equipment and the processes shown there can be used when carrying out the bleaching 20. Figure 4 schematically shows a form of the typical equipment that can be used when carrying out step 20, in which the pulp, after being pressed and diluted to 8-15%, is mixed with hydrogen sulphite or other chemicals such as buffering, chelating and sequestering agents. The mass is fluidized by means of a mixer 22 and fed to a conventional upstream tower 24.
Mellom stasjonene 18 og 20 er det også ønskelig å redusere pH-verdien (f.eks. til 5,5-6,0) i den mekaniske masse. Dette gjennomføres karakteristisk ved innføring av SC^-vann. Mens tilsetningen av SC^-vann vil fortynne massekonsistensen til under det ønskede nivå for stasjonen 20 kan pressing av massen gjennomføres mellom stasjonene 18 og 20, fortrinnsvis før pH-reduksjonsstasjonen 26, se presstasjonen 191 vist i figur 2. Between stations 18 and 20, it is also desirable to reduce the pH value (eg to 5.5-6.0) in the mechanical pulp. This is typically carried out by introducing SC^ water. While the addition of SC^ water will dilute the pulp consistency to below the desired level for station 20, pressing of the pulp can be carried out between stations 18 and 20, preferably before the pH reduction station 26, see pressing station 191 shown in figure 2.
Den blekede mekaniske masse fremstilt ifølge sekvensen illustrert i figur 1 har høy lyshet, lysheter i størrel-sesorden ca. 83% ISO-enheter eller mer kan oppnås. The bleached mechanical pulp produced according to the sequence illustrated in figure 1 has high brightness, brightness in the order of magnitude approx. 83% ISO units or more can be achieved.
De følgende eksempler illustrerer den økede lyshet som kan oppnås ved å gjennomføre oppfinnelsens fremgangsmåte. The following examples illustrate the increased brightness that can be achieved by carrying out the method of the invention.
Eksemp_el_2_-_K2ent_teknikki Example_el_2_-_K2ent_technique
An P-T-sekvens ble gjennomført på ubleket CTMP-masse med 53,5% ISO, 160/110 (kold/varm) ml C.S.F. (millimeter, kanadisk standard frihet) inneholdende 0,4% DCM-ekstrakt (et mål på mengden harpiks), 92 ppm mangan og 0 ppm jern. For peroksydtrinnet ble massen forbehandlet med 0,2% DTPA An P-T sequence was carried out on unbleached CTMP pulp with 53.5% ISO, 160/110 (cold/warm) ml C.S.F. (millimeter, Canadian standard freedom) containing 0.4% DCM extract (a measure of the amount of resin), 92 ppm manganese and 0 ppm iron. For the peroxide step, the pulp was pretreated with 0.2% DTPA
på bentørr (BD) masse ved 3% konsistens og 60°C. Tempera- on bone dry (BD) pulp at 3% consistency and 60°C. Temperature
turen både i P- og T-trinnet var 80°C og massekonsistensen var 15% i begge trinn. Behandlingstiden i peroksydtrinnet var 180 minutter ved bruk av 3% natriumsilikat og 0,2% MgS04 for bufring og stabilisering av peroksydvæsken. I T-trinnet var reaksjonstiden 30 minutter ved bruk av 1% hydrosulfitt som alt ble forbrukt. De følgende resultater ble oppnådd: the trip in both the P and T stages was 80°C and the pulp consistency was 15% in both stages. The treatment time in the peroxide step was 180 minutes using 3% sodium silicate and 0.2% MgSO4 for buffering and stabilizing the peroxide liquid. In the T stage, the reaction time was 30 minutes using 1% hydrosulphite, all of which was consumed. The following results were obtained:
Eksemp_el_2 Example_el_2
Ved å gjennomføre oppfinnelsen ved bruk av den samme massen som beskrevet i eksempel 1 forbehandlet på samme måte, med de samme bufrings- og stabiliseringsmidler, ved de samme temperaturer (dvs. 80°C) og konsistens (dvs. 15% i alle trinn), og med en reaksjonstid på 180 minutter i hvert peroksydtrinn og 30 minutter i hydrosulfittrinnet (1% som alt ble forbrukt) , ble følgende resultater oppnådd: By carrying out the invention using the same mass as described in example 1 pre-treated in the same way, with the same buffering and stabilizing agents, at the same temperatures (i.e. 80°C) and consistency (i.e. 15% in all stages) , and with a reaction time of 180 minutes in each peroxide step and 30 minutes in the hydrosulphite step (1% of which was all consumed), the following results were obtained:
Mellom det andre peroksydtrinn og hydrosulfittrinnet ble massen presset og pH-verdien ble redusert ved tilsetning av SC^-vann, reduksjonen gjennomført slik at pH-verdien var Between the second peroxide stage and the hydrosulphite stage, the mass was pressed and the pH value was reduced by adding SC^ water, the reduction being carried out so that the pH value was
5,5-6,0 akkurat før hydrosulfittrinnet, og massen ble fortynnet etter behov for å holde konsistensen i bleke-trinnene ved ca. 15%. 5.5-6.0 just before the hydrosulphite step, and the mass was diluted as needed to keep the consistency in the bleaching steps at approx. 15%.
Eksemgel_3 Eczema gel_3
I dette eksempel var hydrosulfittrinnet mellom to peroksydtrinn (se figur 5). Massen og de generelle betingel-ser var som i eksempel 2 og man oppnådde følgende resultater: In this example, the hydrosulphite step was between two peroxide steps (see Figure 5). The mass and general conditions were as in example 2 and the following results were obtained:
Sluttmasselysheten på ca. 83% ISO (82,6) var overraskende høy, selv om den ikke var så høy som for sekvensen i eksempel 2. The final mass lightness of approx. 83% ISO (82.6) was surprisingly high, although not as high as for the sequence in Example 2.
Man ser således at ifølge oppfinnelsen fremstilles det en mekanisk masse med høy lyshet, der en synergistisk virkning oppnås når det gjelder masselysheten ved å anvende multiperoksydtrinn før et hydrosulfittrinn. It can thus be seen that according to the invention a mechanical pulp with high brightness is produced, where a synergistic effect is achieved in terms of pulp brightness by using a multiperoxide step before a hydrosulphite step.
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US70200085A | 1985-02-15 | 1985-02-15 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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NO860546L NO860546L (en) | 1986-08-18 |
NO166244B true NO166244B (en) | 1991-03-11 |
NO166244C NO166244C (en) | 1991-06-19 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO860546A NO166244C (en) | 1985-02-15 | 1986-02-14 | PROCEDURE FOR GETTING UP OF HIGHLY LIGNOCELLULOS MASSES AND HIGHLY MECHANICAL LIGNOCELLULOSMASSES. |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0191756B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS61245392A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE39714T1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR8600637A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3661641D1 (en) |
FI (1) | FI85729C (en) |
NO (1) | NO166244C (en) |
SE (1) | SE8600615L (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE455203B (en) * | 1986-10-20 | 1988-06-27 | Eka Nobel Ab | PROCEDURE FOR THE CONTROL OF PEROXID WHEATING OF MASS |
FR2622221A1 (en) * | 1987-10-22 | 1989-04-28 | Atochem | PROCESS FOR BLEACHING PASTA |
FR2639371B1 (en) * | 1988-11-24 | 1995-04-14 | Atochem | PROCESS FOR THE BLEACHING OF DEINKED PASTA |
CA1340348C (en) * | 1989-03-23 | 1999-01-26 | Michel Barbe | Bleaching process for the production of high bright pulps |
JPH076148B2 (en) * | 1989-06-27 | 1995-01-30 | 新王子製紙株式会社 | Bleaching method for lignocellulosic material |
BE1004630A3 (en) * | 1990-10-17 | 1992-12-22 | Interox Internat Sa | Method for preservation of strength characteristics of paper pulp chemicals. |
GB9212926D0 (en) * | 1992-06-18 | 1992-07-29 | Morton Int Inc | Method of bleaching paper pulp |
US5464501A (en) * | 1993-04-06 | 1995-11-07 | Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation L'air Liquide, Des Procedes Georges Claude | Bleaching recycled pulp with a reductive-oxidative sequence |
IT1296947B1 (en) * | 1997-12-10 | 1999-08-03 | Donato Fausto De | COMPOSITION FOR WHITENING THE WOOD PASTE AND RELATED PROCEDURE |
EP1418269B1 (en) | 2002-11-05 | 2009-02-11 | Rohm And Haas Company | Method for brightening virgin mechanical pulp |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1820502A (en) * | 1928-06-30 | 1931-08-25 | Champion Fibre Company | Bleaching cellulose pulp |
US2290601A (en) * | 1940-02-16 | 1942-07-21 | Du Pont | Bleaching of ground wood pulp with preliminary bisulphite treatment |
US2862784A (en) * | 1955-03-04 | 1958-12-02 | Virginia Smelting Company | Oxidative-reductive multi-stage bleaching of ground wood pulp |
JPS5679798A (en) * | 1979-12-03 | 1981-06-30 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co | Production of bleaching machine pulp |
JPS575992A (en) * | 1980-06-04 | 1982-01-12 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co | Bleaching of high yield pulp by peroxide |
CA1249402A (en) * | 1984-12-21 | 1989-01-31 | Pulp And Paper Research Institute Of Canada | Multistage brightening of high yield and ultra high- yield wood pulps |
-
1986
- 1986-02-12 DE DE8686890030T patent/DE3661641D1/en not_active Expired
- 1986-02-12 EP EP86890030A patent/EP0191756B1/en not_active Expired
- 1986-02-12 SE SE8600615A patent/SE8600615L/en unknown
- 1986-02-12 AT AT86890030T patent/ATE39714T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-02-14 JP JP61030582A patent/JPS61245392A/en active Pending
- 1986-02-14 NO NO860546A patent/NO166244C/en unknown
- 1986-02-14 FI FI860688A patent/FI85729C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-02-14 BR BR8600637A patent/BR8600637A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI860688A (en) | 1986-08-16 |
DE3661641D1 (en) | 1989-02-09 |
NO860546L (en) | 1986-08-18 |
JPS61245392A (en) | 1986-10-31 |
EP0191756A1 (en) | 1986-08-20 |
ATE39714T1 (en) | 1989-01-15 |
SE8600615L (en) | 1986-08-16 |
FI85729C (en) | 1992-05-25 |
EP0191756B1 (en) | 1989-01-04 |
FI85729B (en) | 1992-02-14 |
FI860688A0 (en) | 1986-02-14 |
NO166244C (en) | 1991-06-19 |
BR8600637A (en) | 1986-11-04 |
SE8600615D0 (en) | 1986-02-12 |
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