NO164408B - DEVICE OF LIQUID SORBENT BODIES WITH SPACES. - Google Patents
DEVICE OF LIQUID SORBENT BODIES WITH SPACES. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO164408B NO164408B NO881898A NO881898A NO164408B NO 164408 B NO164408 B NO 164408B NO 881898 A NO881898 A NO 881898A NO 881898 A NO881898 A NO 881898A NO 164408 B NO164408 B NO 164408B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- stacking
- bodies
- spacers
- cloth
- shaped
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 title 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
- B65D81/26—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
- B65D81/264—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for absorbing liquids
- B65D81/265—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for absorbing liquids the absorbent being placed beneath a false bottom
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
Description
Den foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører anordning ved væskeabsorbentlegeme med avstandsorganer til:. bruk i kasser for frakt av fuktavgivende produkter, som angitt i innledningen til det etterfølgende selvstendige krav 1. The present invention relates to a device for a liquid absorbent body with spacers for: use in boxes for shipping moisture-releasing products, as stated in the introduction to the following independent claim 1.
Det er fra norsk patentsøknad nr. 830621 kjent væskeabsorbenter som utgjøres av et partikkelformet materiale tilsatt et geldannende stoff og innelukket i et hylster som slipper gjennom væske og hvor avstandsorganer er anordnet inne i hylsteret, fortrinnsvis i form av sfæriske elementer. Væskeabsorbenten er beregnet til bruk i en kasse med løs innerbunn med dreneringsåpninger for væske og hvor væskeabsorbenten anbringes mellom innerbunnen og kassens bunn. Ved oppbevaring og frakt av fuktavgivende produkter vil fuktigheten dreneres gjennom nevnte innerbunn og ned i det vaeskeabsorberende legemet som suger opp væsken og hindrer denne i å renne videre. Nevnte avstandsorganer er anordnet for å hindre sammenpressing av væskeabsorbenten og dermed utpressing av den oppsamlede fuktighet. Liquid absorbents are known from Norwegian patent application no. 830621 which consist of a particle-shaped material with a gel-forming substance added and enclosed in a sleeve that allows liquid to pass through and where spacers are arranged inside the sleeve, preferably in the form of spherical elements. The liquid absorbent is intended for use in a box with a loose inner base with drainage openings for liquid and where the liquid absorbent is placed between the inner base and the bottom of the box. When storing and transporting moisture-releasing products, the moisture will drain through the mentioned inner base and into the liquid-absorbing body, which absorbs the liquid and prevents it from flowing further. Said spacers are arranged to prevent the compression of the liquid absorbent and thus the squeezing out of the collected moisture.
I stedet for å nytte avstandsorganer innleiret i selve væskeabsorbenten, er det også kjent å feste absorbenten i form av en duk eller hylster, til avstandslister ved to motstående langsider av absorbentduken og eventuelt også en avstands-brikke ved absorbentdukens midtparti for understøttelse av den løse innerbunn samt hindre sammentrykning av absorbentlegemet. Instead of using spacers embedded in the liquid absorbent itself, it is also known to attach the absorbent in the form of a cloth or sleeve, to spacer strips at two opposite long sides of the absorbent cloth and possibly also a spacer piece at the middle part of the absorbent cloth to support the loose inner bottom as well as prevent compression of the absorbent body.
Ved framstilling og lagring av de ovennevnte absorbentlegemer med avstandsorganer, vil absorbentlegemene kreve stor lagringsplass når de stables ovenpå hverandre, idet høyden av en slik stabel vil bli et multiplum av avstandsorganenes høyde. When manufacturing and storing the above-mentioned absorbent bodies with spacers, the absorbent bodies will require a large storage space when they are stacked on top of each other, as the height of such a stack will be a multiple of the height of the spacers.
Ved kjente væskeabsorbenter er f.eks. avstandsorganet 3 cm høyt, hvilket vil si at 50 absorbentlegemer lagt oppå hverandre vil bygge minst 3 cm x 50 = 150 cm. In the case of known liquid absorbents, e.g. the spacer 3 cm high, which means that 50 absorbent bodies placed on top of each other will build at least 3 cm x 50 = 150 cm.
De således kjente absorbentlegemer for bruk 1 konvensjonelle transportsystemer for fuktavgivende varer, er alle kjenne-tegnet ved at de tar altfor stor plass under frakt fra produsent til bruker samt på lager hos både produsent og bruker. The thus known absorbent bodies for use in conventional transport systems for moisture-releasing goods are all characterized by the fact that they take up far too much space during transport from producer to user and in storage at both producer and user.
Hensikten med den foreliggende oppfinnelse er å unngå ovennevnte ulemper ved de kjente absorbentlegemer og tilveiebringe et absorbentlegeme med avstandsorganer som tar et minimum av plass under stabling på hverandre ved lagring og transport, hvorved transport- og lagerkostnader blir bragt ned til et minimum for kunden. Dessuten søker en ved den foreliggende oppfinnelse å. tilveiebringe et absorbentlegeme, hvor råstoffkostnader og produksjonskostnader er bragt ned til et minimum for dermed å framstille et mer konkurranse-dyktig produkt. The purpose of the present invention is to avoid the above-mentioned disadvantages of the known absorbent bodies and to provide an absorbent body with spacers that take up a minimum of space during stacking on each other during storage and transport, whereby transport and storage costs are brought down to a minimum for the customer. In addition, the present invention seeks to provide an absorbent body in which raw material costs and production costs are reduced to a minimum in order to produce a more competitive product.
Denne målsetting er oppnådd ifølge den foreliggende oppfinnelse ved hjelp av de karakteristiske trekk som framgår av karakteristikken til det etterfølgende selvstendige krav 1 samt av de etterfølgende uselvstendige krav. This objective has been achieved according to the present invention by means of the characteristic features which appear from the characteristics of the subsequent independent claim 1 as well as from the subsequent non-independent claims.
Ved den i krav 1 angitte spesielle konstruksjon av avstandsorganene, muliggjøres at absorbentlegemene kan stables på hverandre med avstandsorganene stablet i hverandre, under transport til samt på lager hos kunden. With the special construction of the spacers specified in claim 1, it is possible that the absorbent bodies can be stacked on top of each other with the spacers stacked in each other, during transport to and in storage at the customer.
Med utgangspunkt i dagens fraktkostnader vil denne løsning resultere i en fraktbesparelse på 92$ og en forbedret lager-volumutnyttelse på 75 0%. Det vil si på samme volum som en i dag lagrer 40 stykker absorbentlegemer av den innledningsvis nevnte type, vil det kunne lagres 300 stykker av absorbent-, legemet med avstandsorganer ifølge den foreliggende oppfinnelse . Based on today's shipping costs, this solution will result in a shipping saving of $92 and an improved warehouse volume utilization of 75 0%. That is to say, in the same volume that one currently stores 40 pieces of absorbent bodies of the type mentioned at the outset, it will be possible to store 300 pieces of the absorbent body with spacers according to the present invention.
Ved at absorbentlegemene tar så liten plass i frakt- og 1agersammenheng, kan disse eksporteres over hele verden uten at fraktomkostningene virker ødeleggende for produktet. Det vil si at absorbentlegemet med avstandsorganer kan produseres på et sted og spres og brukes over en vesentlig del av verden hvor det er behov for denne væskeabsorbent. Because the absorbent bodies take up so little space in terms of shipping and handling, these can be exported all over the world without the shipping costs having a devastating effect on the product. That is to say, the absorbent body with spacers can be produced in one place and spread and used over a significant part of the world where there is a need for this liquid absorbent.
Væskeabsorbentlegemet med avstandsorganer ifølge den foreliggende oppfinnelse vil bli nærmere beskrevet i det etter-følgende med henvisning til i tegningen viste utførelses-former av dette. The liquid absorbent body with spacers according to the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the embodiments thereof shown in the drawing.
Figur 1 viser en utførelsesform av væskeabsorbentlegemet med avstandsorganer, i perspektiv, Figure 1 shows an embodiment of the liquid absorbent body with spacers, in perspective,
figur 2 og 3 viser to ytterligere utførelsesformer, figures 2 and 3 show two further embodiments,
figur 4 viser stabl ing av væskeabsorbentlegemer med avstandsorganer stablet i hverandre, og figure 4 shows the stacking of liquid absorbent bodies with spacers stacked in each other, and
figur 5 viser plassering av væskeabsorbentlegemet i en kasse under en løs bæreflate med dreneringsåpninger, hvorpå det fuktavgivende produkt, f.eks. fisk sammen med knust is, anbringes. figure 5 shows placement of the liquid absorbent body in a box under a loose support surface with drainage openings, on which the moisture-releasing product, e.g. fish together with crushed ice, are placed.
I figur 5 vises hvordan et væskeabsorbentlegeme 1 med avstandsorganer 2 er anbragt i en kasse A for frakt av fuktavgivende produkter B, hvor absorbentlegemets 1 avstandsorganer 2 understøtter en produktbæreflate C med dreneringsåpninger D for å opprettholde et rom E mellom kassens bunn F og produktbæreflaten C. Herved hindres sammenklemming av absorbentlegemet 1 som består av en væskegjennomtrengelig duk eller hylster la omfattende væskeabsorberende materiale. Duken la er forbundet med avstandsorganene 2 ved sine to motstående kanter lb.lc. Figure 5 shows how a liquid absorbent body 1 with spacers 2 is placed in a box A for shipping moisture-releasing products B, where the spacers 2 of the absorbent body 1 support a product support surface C with drainage openings D to maintain a space E between the bottom of the box F and the product support surface C. This prevents compression of the absorbent body 1, which consists of a liquid-permeable cloth or sleeve containing extensive liquid-absorbing material. The cloth la is connected to the spacers 2 at its two opposite edges lb.lc.
Avstandsorganene 2, som vist i figur 1, utgjøres av i hverandre stablebare legemer 2 festet til dukens la to motstående langsider lb ,1c. Avstandsorganene 2 som 1 den ;yiste The spacers 2, as shown in figure 1, consist of mutually stackable bodies 2 attached to the two opposite long sides lb , 1c of the cloth la. The spacers 2 as 1 the ;yiste
utførelsesform utgjøres av oppad åpne hullegemer med nedad konvergerende sider, er plassert slik at de stablebare avstandsorganer 2 på en duk la flukter med de stablebare avstandsorganer 2 på hosliggende duker la for plassbesparende stabling i hverandre ved lagring og transport av et flertall absorbentlegemer 1 som vist 1 figur 4. embodiment consists of upwardly open hollow bodies with downwardly converging sides, are placed so that the stackable spacers 2 on a cloth la align with the stackable spacers 2 on adjacent cloths la for space-saving stacking in each other when storing and transporting a plurality of absorbent bodies 1 as shown 1 figure 4.
I figur 2 er de stablebare avstandsorganer 2 vist i form av et langstrakt renneformet legeme 2a med to vegger 2b,2c som divergerer fra rennens 2a bunn 2e og hvor den ene 2c av nevnte vegger er forbundet med dukens la kant lb resp. lc. Denne forbindelse oppnås ved at den ene rennevegg 2c har en utadrettet flens 2d til hvilken dukens la kant lb resp. lc er festet, f.eks. ved stifting eller på annen hensiktsmessig måte. In Figure 2, the stackable spacers 2 are shown in the form of an elongate trough-shaped body 2a with two walls 2b, 2c which diverge from the bottom 2e of the trough 2a and where one 2c of said walls is connected to the fabric's la edge lb resp. lc. This connection is achieved by the fact that one gutter wall 2c has an outward-facing flange 2d to which the fabric's la edge lb resp. lc is attached, e.g. by foundation or in another appropriate way.
Ved denne løsning forutsettes at det renneformede legemet 2a er framstilt av et relativt stivt materiale som motstår belastningen fra den overliggende innerbunn 1 med det inn-lagte produkt B uten deformering eller flatlegning av det renneformede legemet 2a. With this solution, it is assumed that the channel-shaped body 2a is made of a relatively rigid material which resists the load from the overlying inner bottom 1 with the inserted product B without deformation or flattening of the channel-shaped body 2a.
For å kunne framstille det renneformede legemet 2a av et relativt tynt materiale, f.eks. en stiv plastfolie, kan rennens 2a sidevegger 2b,2c forsynes med inn-/utspring 3,4 for avstiving av renneveggene 2b,2c, hvorved rennelegemet 2a til tross for bruk av tynt plastfoliemateriale, blir i stand til å understøtte produktbæreflaten C. In order to produce the trough-shaped body 2a from a relatively thin material, e.g. a rigid plastic film, the side walls 2b, 2c of the chute 2a can be provided with inlets/outlets 3,4 for bracing the chute walls 2b, 2c, whereby the chute body 2a, despite the use of thin plastic film material, becomes able to support the product bearing surface C.
Ved bruk av tynt plastfoliemateriale eller lignende materiale, i de renneformede avstandslegemer 2a, vil renne-legemene 2a bygge mindre ved stabling i hverandre enn absorbentlegemenes la byggehøyde, idet absorbentlegemene la er tykkere enn materlaltykkelsen til nevnte renner 2a. When using thin plastic foil material or similar material, in the channel-shaped spacer bodies 2a, the channel bodies 2a will build smaller when stacked in each other than the building height of the absorbent bodies la, the absorbent bodies la being thicker than the material thickness of said channels 2a.
Tinder visse tilfeller kan det være aktuelt å anordne minst et rennef ormet legeme 2a.' mellom de renneformede legemer 2a ved dukens la to motstående kanter lb.lc og som anftydet 1 figur 2, med fantomlinje. Herved oppnås at den 1 kassen A overliggende produktbæreflate C får en ekstra understøttelse slik at produktbæreflaten C med produkter, ikke buer nedad mot bunnen av kassen A. Dette gjelder spesielt hvis de renneformede legemer 2a er anbragt ved dukens la to motstående kortsidekanter ld,le idet produktbæreflatens C spenn mellom nevnte kortsider, vil bli større enn det frie spenn som oppstår når de renneformede legemer 2a er anbragt ved dukens la to motstående langsidekanter lb.lc som vist med heltrukne linjer i figur 2. In certain cases, it may be relevant to arrange at least one channel-shaped body 2a.' between the trough-shaped bodies 2a at the two opposite edges lb.lc of the cloth and as indicated in figure 2, with a phantom line. This achieves that the 1 box A overlying product support surface C gets an extra support so that the product support surface C with products does not curve downwards towards the bottom of the box A. This applies in particular if the trough-shaped bodies 2a are placed at the two opposite short side edges ld,le of the cloth la the span of the product bearing surface C between said short sides will be greater than the free span that occurs when the channel-shaped bodies 2a are placed at the two opposite long side edges lb.lc of the cloth la as shown with solid lines in Figure 2.
For å oppnå den tilsiktede plassbesparende stabling av et flertall absorbentlegemer 1 ifølge oppfinnelsen når nevnte mellomliggende renneformede legeme 2a' anvendes, må duken la være festet kun til det renneformede legemes 2a' ene vegg 2b eller 2c. Herved oppnås ved stabling av absorbentlegemene 1 på hverandre, at duken la under stabl ingen, glir over toppen av det renneformede legemes 2a' andre vegg 2c eller 2b slik at duken la former seg etter det renneformede legemes 2a' tverrsnitt hvorved bruk av mellomliggende, renneformede avstandslegemer 2a', ikke bevirker øket stablehøyde. En forutsetning for slik stabling er selvsagt som tidligere nevnt, at det renneformede legemet 2a har sidevegger 2b,2c som divergerer fra rennens 2a bunn 2e. In order to achieve the intended space-saving stacking of a plurality of absorbent bodies 1 according to the invention when said intermediate trough-shaped body 2a' is used, the cloth must be attached only to one wall 2b or 2c of the trough-shaped body 2a'. By stacking the absorbent bodies 1 on top of each other, it is thereby achieved that the fabric la under the stack slides over the top of the second wall 2c or 2b of the channel-shaped body 2a' so that the fabric la is shaped according to the cross-section of the channel-shaped body 2a', whereby the use of intermediate, channel-shaped distance bodies 2a', do not cause increased stacking height. A prerequisite for such stacking is, of course, as previously mentioned, that the channel-shaped body 2a has side walls 2b, 2c which diverge from the bottom 2e of the channel 2a.
Ved å anbringe tre renneformede avstandslegemer 2a,2a og 2a' på tvers av duken la slik som antydet i figur 2 med fantom-linjer, reduseres kostnaden på absorbentlegemet ytterligere ved at forbruk av renneformede avstandslegemer 2a minskes. Et eksempel på dette er som følger: Kassens A indre bunnmål er 80 x 4 0 cm og duken la har de samme mål. Ved bruk av langsgående renneformede avstandslegemer 2a som heretter i eksempelet betegnes lister, brukes det 2 x 80 cm - 160 cm lister. Ved bruk av tversgående lister, nemlig en ved hver ende av duken la og en midtre list, forbrukes det 3 x 40 cm = 120 cm lister. By placing three channel-shaped spacers 2a, 2a and 2a' across the cloth 1a as indicated in figure 2 with phantom lines, the cost of the absorbent body is further reduced by reducing the consumption of channel-shaped spacers 2a. An example of this is as follows: The inner bottom dimensions of box A are 80 x 40 cm and the cloth la has the same dimensions. When using longitudinal channel-shaped spacers 2a which are hereafter referred to as strips in the example, 2 x 80 cm - 160 cm strips are used. When using transverse slats, namely one at each end of the cloth and a middle slat, 3 x 40 cm = 120 cm slats are consumed.
Det spares således 40 cm list samtidig som det oppnås en bedre løsning fordi den tverrgående list på midten av duken la understøtter produktbæreflaten ved dennes midtparti og reduserer som før nevnt dennes opplagringsspenn. 40 cm of slat is thus saved while achieving a better solution because the transverse slat in the middle of the cloth supports the product bearing surface at its middle part and, as mentioned before, reduces its storage span.
For å sikre lengdeveis styring av de renneformede stable- - legemer 2a under stabling, er disse utstyrt med endevegger 2f som divergerer oppad fra stablelegemets 2a bunn 2e. To ensure longitudinal control of the trough-shaped stacking bodies 2a during stacking, these are equipped with end walls 2f which diverge upwards from the bottom 2e of the stacking body 2a.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO881898A NO164408C (en) | 1988-04-29 | 1988-04-29 | DEVICE OF LIQUID SORBENT BODIES WITH SPACES. |
| PCT/NO1989/000038 WO1989010316A1 (en) | 1988-04-29 | 1989-04-27 | An arrangement in a liquid absorbent device with spacers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO881898A NO164408C (en) | 1988-04-29 | 1988-04-29 | DEVICE OF LIQUID SORBENT BODIES WITH SPACES. |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO881898D0 NO881898D0 (en) | 1988-04-29 |
| NO881898L NO881898L (en) | 1989-10-30 |
| NO164408B true NO164408B (en) | 1990-06-25 |
| NO164408C NO164408C (en) | 1990-10-03 |
Family
ID=19890854
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO881898A NO164408C (en) | 1988-04-29 | 1988-04-29 | DEVICE OF LIQUID SORBENT BODIES WITH SPACES. |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| NO (1) | NO164408C (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1989010316A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2284047A (en) * | 1993-11-16 | 1995-05-24 | Styropack | Transportation containers |
| US6152295A (en) * | 1998-03-27 | 2000-11-28 | Brander; William M. | Storage container for containing food products |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3026209A (en) * | 1958-04-28 | 1962-03-20 | Armour & Co | Packaging of fresh meat and poultry |
| NO156243C (en) * | 1985-02-21 | 1987-08-19 | Renaco As | PACKAGING FOR TRANSPORT OF MOISTURIZING PRODUCTS. |
| SE443552B (en) * | 1985-04-02 | 1986-03-03 | Sca Emballage | Transport package |
| NO870868L (en) * | 1987-03-03 | 1988-09-05 | Renaco As | PROCEDURE FOR TRANSPORT / DISTRIBUTION OF PRODUCTS, SPECIAL SEA PRODUCTS AND PACKAGING FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROCEDURE. |
-
1988
- 1988-04-29 NO NO881898A patent/NO164408C/en unknown
-
1989
- 1989-04-27 WO PCT/NO1989/000038 patent/WO1989010316A1/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO164408C (en) | 1990-10-03 |
| WO1989010316A1 (en) | 1989-11-02 |
| NO881898L (en) | 1989-10-30 |
| NO881898D0 (en) | 1988-04-29 |
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