NO161701B - Radiation and convection element. - Google Patents
Radiation and convection element. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO161701B NO161701B NO881278A NO881278A NO161701B NO 161701 B NO161701 B NO 161701B NO 881278 A NO881278 A NO 881278A NO 881278 A NO881278 A NO 881278A NO 161701 B NO161701 B NO 161701B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- side walls
- heat
- housing
- heat exchangers
- ceiling
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/0233—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with air flow channels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
- F24D3/14—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating incorporated in a ceiling, wall or floor
- F24D3/147—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating incorporated in a ceiling, wall or floor arranged in facades
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/053—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
- F28F1/24—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Conversion Of X-Rays Into Visible Images (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning Room Units, And Self-Contained Units In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår et strålings- og konveksjonselement for himlingsmontasje og omfattende to i avstand fra hverandre anordnede varmevekslere som hver står i varmeledende kontakt med vertikale sidevegger på et oventil og nedentil åpent elementhus, beregnet for å gjennomstrømmes av en luftstrøm. The present invention relates to a radiation and convection element for ceiling mounting and comprising two heat exchangers arranged at a distance from each other, each of which is in heat-conducting contact with vertical side walls of an upper-vent and lower-open element housing, intended to be flowed through by an air current.
Det er kjent å varme opp lokaler med himlingspaneler som er oppvarmet med varmtvann. Likeledes er det kjent å kjøle lokaler ved hjelp av slike kalde paneler som tar opp varme fra omgivelsen. Normalt er kjølemediet kaldt vann med en temperatur på ca. 12-16°C. På grunn av faren for konden-sering av fuktighet i romluften er yttertemperaturen på rør og paneler begrenset til størrelsesorden 12-16°C. Selv om romtemperaturen tillates å bli så høy som 26°C, blir temperaturdifferansen mellom rom/panel bare 10-15°C og varmeopptagingen blir relativt lav. Varmeopptagingen begrenser seg til i størrelsesorden 80 W pr. m^ panel. På grunn av denne relativt lave varmeopptaglng blir prisen på himlingspanel relativt høyt pr. Watt kjøleeffekt. Ofte må panelene dimensjoneres etter maksimal kjølebelastning. It is known to heat premises with ceiling panels that are heated with hot water. Likewise, it is known to cool premises using such cold panels that absorb heat from the surroundings. Normally, the coolant is cold water with a temperature of approx. 12-16°C. Due to the danger of condensation of moisture in the room air, the outside temperature of pipes and panels is limited to the order of 12-16°C. Even if the room temperature is allowed to be as high as 26°C, the temperature difference between room/panel will only be 10-15°C and the heat absorption will be relatively low. Heat absorption is limited to around 80 W per m^ panel. Due to this relatively low heat absorption, the price of ceiling panels is relatively high per Watt cooling effect. The panels often have to be dimensioned according to the maximum cooling load.
Hensikten med oppfinnelsen er å fremskaffe en anordning av den innledningsvis nevnte art ved hjelp av hvilken det er mulig å kombinere varmeopptaglng respektiv avgivelse ved stråling med direkte kjøling respektiv oppvarming ved konveksjon i ett og samme element. Anordningen skal være plassbesparende samt enkel og billig å fremstille. The purpose of the invention is to provide a device of the type mentioned at the outset, by means of which it is possible to combine heat absorption or release by radiation with direct cooling or heating by convection in one and the same element. The device must be space-saving as well as simple and cheap to manufacture.
Dette er ifølge oppfinnelsen oppnådd ved at varmevekslerne oppviser et flensrør, at elementhusets sidevegger holdes sammen ved hjelp av klips eller lignende, og at elementhusene er utformet med en løstagbar nedre endevegg, anordnet i en viss avstand fra den nedre kanten av elementhusets sidevegger, som danner langs vesentlig hele elementhuset for-løpende slisser for den i varmeveksleren kjølte luftstrømmen, og at det mellom varmevekslerne er anordnet en ventilasjonskanal, gjennom hvilken lokalet kan forsynes med tilluft via slissene. According to the invention, this is achieved by the heat exchangers having a flange tube, the side walls of the element housing being held together by means of clips or the like, and the element housings being designed with a removable lower end wall, arranged at a certain distance from the lower edge of the element housing's side walls, which forms slots for the air flow cooled in the heat exchanger along essentially the entire element housing, and that a ventilation channel is arranged between the heat exchangers, through which the room can be supplied with supply air via the slots.
Oppfinnelsen skal i det følgende beskrives nærmere under hen-visning til tegningen som viser et vertikalsnitt gjennom en utførelsesform for et strålings- og konveksjonselement ifølge oppfinnelsen. In the following, the invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawing which shows a vertical section through an embodiment of a radiation and convection element according to the invention.
Strålings- og konveksjonselementet ifølge oppfinnelsen er sammensatt av lettmetallprofiler som danner et oventil og nedentil åpent elementhus 1, hvis sidevegger 2 og 3 holdes sammen ved hjelp av øvre og nedre klips 4 og 5. En varme-veksler i form av et flensrørsbatteri 6 med et kjølemedium er anordnet i varmeledende kontakt med sideveggene 2 og 3, som av klipsene 4 og 5 holdes spent mot flensrørsbatteriet 6. The radiation and convection element according to the invention is composed of light metal profiles which form an upper and lower open element housing 1, the side walls 2 and 3 of which are held together by means of upper and lower clips 4 and 5. A heat exchanger in the form of a flanged tube battery 6 with a coolant is arranged in heat-conducting contact with the side walls 2 and 3, which are held in tension against the flanged tube battery 6 by the clips 4 and 5.
Elementhuset 1 oppviser videre en nedre endevegg 7 som ved hjelp av snepplåser 8 er festet til de nedre klipsene 5 på utstikkende flenser 9 på disse, i avstand fra sideveggenes 2 og 3 nedre endekanter. Luft fra lokalet kan derved passere gjennom elementhuset 1 over hele dettes lengde og kjøles av flensrørsbatteriet 6, hvoretter den nedkjølte luften passerer ut gjennom de slissene 10 som foreligger mellom sideveggenes 2 og 3 nedre kanter og endeveggen 7. Elementet fungerer således som en ren strålings- og konveksjonsenhet. Endeveggen 7 er trauformet og i denne kan det være anordnet en væskeabsorberende matte 11 for absorpsjon av eventuell kondens. The element housing 1 further has a lower end wall 7 which is attached by means of snap fasteners 8 to the lower clips 5 on protruding flanges 9 on these, at a distance from the lower end edges of the side walls 2 and 3. Air from the room can thereby pass through the element housing 1 over its entire length and is cooled by the flanged pipe battery 6, after which the cooled air passes out through the slits 10 that exist between the lower edges of the side walls 2 and 3 and the end wall 7. The element thus functions as a pure radiation and convection unit. The end wall 7 is trough-shaped and in this a liquid-absorbing mat 11 can be arranged for the absorption of any condensation.
Opphengningsanordninger i form av pendler for elementhuset 1 er tilkoplingsbare til tilkoplingsflenser 24 og klips 4 ved sideveggenes 2 og 3 øvre endekanter. Suspension devices in the form of pendulums for the element housing 1 can be connected to connection flanges 24 and clips 4 at the upper end edges of the side walls 2 and 3.
To elementhus 1 er anordnet i avstand fra hverandre og forbundet via en himlingspanel 12 ved hjelp av klips 13 samt en øvre dekkplate 14. Rommet mellom himlingspanelet 12 og dekkplaten 14 danner en ventilasjonskanal 15 som ved hjelp av en ikke vist vifte forsyner lokalet med tilluft. Denne passerer ut i lokalet gjennom slissene 10 i elementhusene, hvorved den ved hjelp av induksjon trekker med seg sekundær-luft gjennom elementhusene 1. Two element houses 1 are arranged at a distance from each other and connected via a ceiling panel 12 by means of clips 13 and an upper cover plate 14. The space between the ceiling panel 12 and the cover plate 14 forms a ventilation channel 15 which, by means of a fan not shown, supplies the room with supply air. This passes out into the room through the slots 10 in the element housings, whereby it draws secondary air with it through the element housings 1 by means of induction.
En rørsløyfe 16 for et varmemedium er anordnet i varmeledende kontakt med himlingspanelet 12, slik at anordningen kan fungere avvekslende for oppvarming og kjøling av lokalet alt etter behov. Ved dagtid foreligger normalt i for eksempel kontor-, butikk- eller industrilokaler bortsett fra på kalde vinterdager, et varmeoverskudd og om natten et varmeunder-skudd. Rørsløyfene 6 og 16 kan med fordel inngå i et varme-veksler system slik at det i løpet av dagen opptatte varmeoverskudd benyttes for oppvarming av lokalet om natten. A pipe loop 16 for a heating medium is arranged in heat-conducting contact with the ceiling panel 12, so that the device can function alternately for heating and cooling the room as needed. During the day there is normally, for example, office, shop or industrial premises, except on cold winter days, a heat surplus and at night a heat deficit. The pipe loops 6 and 16 can advantageously be included in a heat exchanger system so that the excess heat taken up during the day is used for heating the premises at night.
Oppfinnelsen er ikke begrenset til det viste utførelses-eksempelet, idet flere varianter er tenkelige innen rammen for patentkravene. The invention is not limited to the embodiment shown, since several variants are conceivable within the scope of the patent claims.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO881278A NO161701C (en) | 1985-05-09 | 1988-03-23 | Radiation and convection element. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO85851849A NO158697C (en) | 1984-05-09 | 1985-05-09 | Radiation and convection element. |
NO881278A NO161701C (en) | 1985-05-09 | 1988-03-23 | Radiation and convection element. |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO881278L NO881278L (en) | 1985-11-11 |
NO881278D0 NO881278D0 (en) | 1988-03-23 |
NO161701B true NO161701B (en) | 1989-06-05 |
NO161701C NO161701C (en) | 1989-09-13 |
Family
ID=19888276
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO881278A NO161701C (en) | 1985-05-09 | 1988-03-23 | Radiation and convection element. |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP0219887B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS6266030A (en) |
AT (2) | ATE43006T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3663299D1 (en) |
NO (1) | NO161701C (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE460923B (en) * | 1987-04-16 | 1989-12-04 | Farex As | RADIATION AND CONVECTION ELEMENTS FOR ROOF MOUNTING |
SE459447B (en) * | 1987-06-17 | 1989-07-03 | Stefan Jacek Moszkowski | SEAT AND DEVICE MOVE TO VENTILATE A ROOM THROUGH INFLATION OF AIR HORIZONTALLY UNDER A HEATING EXCHANGE ROOF MOUNTED PANEL |
SE461172B (en) * | 1987-08-31 | 1990-01-15 | Novenco Ab | HEATING OR COOLING DEVICE TO BE APPLIED ON ROOF |
WO1989002565A1 (en) * | 1987-09-14 | 1989-03-23 | Per Wesseltoft A/S | Electrical ceiling heater panel |
JPH07111258B2 (en) * | 1988-10-26 | 1995-11-29 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | Heating or cooling equipment |
SE506004C2 (en) * | 1991-01-23 | 1997-11-03 | Scandinavian Solar Ab | Baffeltrumma |
EP0555494A1 (en) * | 1991-10-30 | 1993-08-18 | Uwe Klix | Radiator with air duct |
SE9702293L (en) * | 1997-06-16 | 1998-12-17 | Uwe Verken Ab | Device at a heating element |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB526569A (en) * | 1939-03-20 | 1940-09-20 | Harry Stewart Wheller | Improvements in unit heaters |
DE951956C (en) * | 1951-08-16 | 1956-11-08 | G N Haden & Sons Ltd | Ceiling or wall heating system with plate-like heating surfaces |
DE1903195U (en) * | 1961-07-13 | 1964-10-29 | Gen Automatic Products Corp | BASE CONVECTOR FOR COLLECTIVE HEATING SYSTEMS. |
GB1418351A (en) * | 1972-01-12 | 1975-12-17 | Nordzent Teknik Ab | Combined space heating or cooling and sound dampening device |
DE2254271A1 (en) * | 1972-11-06 | 1974-05-16 | Teem Inc Ab | AIR CONDITIONING UNIT |
DE2803980A1 (en) * | 1978-01-30 | 1979-08-02 | Karl Dipl Ing Assmann | Ceiling supported room heating system - has insulating layer above hollow vertical extruded aluminium members housing circulation pipes |
SE8300272D0 (en) * | 1983-01-20 | 1983-01-20 | Farex Klimatsystem Ab | ROOF HEATING OR COOLING DEVICE |
-
1986
- 1986-05-07 EP EP86115188A patent/EP0219887B1/en not_active Expired
- 1986-05-07 AT AT86850164T patent/ATE43006T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-05-07 DE DE8686850164T patent/DE3663299D1/en not_active Expired
- 1986-05-07 EP EP86850164A patent/EP0201473B1/en not_active Expired
- 1986-05-07 AT AT86115188T patent/ATE43007T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-05-09 JP JP61105046A patent/JPS6266030A/en active Pending
-
1988
- 1988-03-23 NO NO881278A patent/NO161701C/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0201473A2 (en) | 1986-11-12 |
EP0201473A3 (en) | 1987-06-16 |
ATE43007T1 (en) | 1989-05-15 |
ATE43006T1 (en) | 1989-05-15 |
EP0219887B1 (en) | 1989-05-10 |
DE3663299D1 (en) | 1989-06-15 |
EP0201473B1 (en) | 1989-05-10 |
JPS6266030A (en) | 1987-03-25 |
EP0219887A3 (en) | 1987-06-03 |
EP0219887A2 (en) | 1987-04-29 |
NO161701C (en) | 1989-09-13 |
NO881278D0 (en) | 1988-03-23 |
NO881278L (en) | 1985-11-11 |
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