NO158843B

NO158843B - PROCEDURE AND PLANT FOR THE MANUFACTURING OF MEAL FROM LIQUID OR MOISTURE RAW MATERIAL.

Info

Publication number: NO158843B
Application number: NO862190A
Authority: NO
Inventors: Johannes Teigland
Original assignee: Stord Bartz As
Priority date: 1986-06-03
Filing date: 1986-06-03
Publication date: 1988-08-01
Also published as: JPH0439982B2; NO862190L; IS3203A7; DK121587A; JPS63278A; NO862190D0; DK121587D0

Description

Produkt for antenning av brenselolje i oljefyr Product for igniting fuel oil in oil furnaces

og liknende innretninger. and similar devices.

For hurtig antenning i oljefyr og liknende ovner som drives med brenselolje, er det vanlig å plasere en flyktig og brennbar for-bindelse i forbrenningskammeret, f.eks„ flytende eller fast alkohol, som er i stand til å antenne brenseloljen når denne kommer inn i nevnte for-brenningskammer„ For rapid ignition in oil stoves and similar furnaces that are fuel oil-fired, it is common to place a volatile and flammable compound in the combustion chamber, e.g. liquid or solid alcohol, which is capable of igniting the fuel oil when it enters the said combustion chamber

Forbrenning av brenselolje frembringer imidlertid sot eller andre faste forbrenningsprodukter som avsetter seg på apparatets indre vegger og forstyrrer ovnens drift. Man har kommet frem til egne produkter som skal hindre slike avsetninger, men erfaring har vist at for effektiv rengjbring må disse produkter brukes med jevne mellomrom og relativt ofte for å unngå dannelse av et sotlag eller et belegg av andre faste forbindelser, for ikke å måtte fjerne avsetningen ved avskrapning. Combustion of fuel oil, however, produces soot or other solid combustion products which settle on the internal walls of the appliance and interfere with the operation of the stove. Special products have been developed to prevent such deposits, but experience has shown that for effective cleaning these products must be used at regular intervals and relatively often to avoid the formation of a layer of soot or a coating of other solid compounds, so as not to have to remove the deposit by scraping.

Oppfinnelsen tilveiebringer et antenningsprodukt som i det vesentlige er karakterisert ved at det inneholder passende mengder av forbindelser som under forbrenning av produktets flyktige antenningsforbindelser forhindrer avsetning i ovnen av sot og faste forbrenningsprodukter fra foregående forbrenning av brenseloljen,, Produktet har således to virkninger, idet det ved siden av å besorge en lett antenn-else av brenseloljen i oljefyren eller liknende apparat besorger en jevn fjerning av sot og andre avsetninger som i foregående brenneperi-ode er avsatt på ovnens vegger. The invention provides an ignition product which is essentially characterized in that it contains suitable amounts of compounds which, during combustion of the product's volatile ignition compounds, prevent the deposition in the furnace of soot and solid combustion products from previous combustion of the fuel oil,, The product thus has two effects, as the side of ensuring an easy ignition of the fuel oil in the oil burner or similar device ensures an even removal of soot and other deposits which have been deposited on the walls of the oven during the previous firing period.

I henhold til en foretrukket utforelse av oppfinnelsen, består nevnte produkt av en blanding av brennbar væske, et klorert opplbsningsmiddel, og et kobbersalt, samt et stabiliserende, brennbart fett-opplbsningsmiddel. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, said product consists of a mixture of flammable liquid, a chlorinated solvent and a copper salt, as well as a stabilizing, flammable fat solvent.

Den brennbare væske kan være en alkohol eller bensin, hvor sistnevnte er av typen P eller H.. Det klorerte opplbsningsmiddel utgjbres fortrinnsvis av monoklorbenzen, monoklornaftalen eller di-ortoklorbenzen. Det kobbersalt som har vist seg mest fordelaktig under for-sokene er kobbernaftenat. Det fettlbsende middel som binder det hele sammen utgjbres fortrinnsvis av kerosen, tilsatt en passende mengde furuolje eller en liknende lukt-tilsetning. The flammable liquid can be an alcohol or gasoline, the latter being of type P or H. The chlorinated solvent is preferably produced by monochlorobenzene, monochloronaphthalene or di-orthochlorobenzene. The copper salt which has proved most advantageous during the trials is copper naphthenate. The degreasing agent that binds it all together is preferably produced by the kerosene, with an appropriate amount of pine oil or a similar odor additive added.

Vektforholdet mellom stoffene kan være: The weight ratio between the substances can be:

De' angitte vektforhold kan selvfblgelig variere innen vide grenser. The indicated weight ratios can of course vary within wide limits.

Antennings-produktene i henhold til oppfinnelsen kan for-handles i form av flasker eller aerosol-beholdere. Bruksmåten er meget enkel: det er tilstrekkelig å helle ut eller bedre å forstove en passende mengde av produktet i bunnen av ovnens forbrenningssone, etter å ha åpnet for brennstofftilfbrselen. Brenseloljen blander seg med antennelsesproduktet som man antenner, og under forbrenningen danner kobbersaltet sammen med det klorerte opplbsningsmiddel kobberklorid, som virker som forbrenningskatalysator slik at sot og avsetninger eli-mineres på grunn av den således påskyndede og forsterkede forbrenning. The ignition products according to the invention can be sold in the form of bottles or aerosol containers. The method of use is very simple: it is sufficient to pour out or better to atomize a suitable amount of the product at the bottom of the combustion zone of the stove, after opening the fuel supply. The fuel oil mixes with the ignition product which is ignited, and during combustion the copper salt together with the chlorinated solvent forms copper chloride, which acts as a combustion catalyst so that soot and deposits are eliminated due to the thus accelerated and enhanced combustion.

Claims

1. Product for igniting fuel oil in oil furnaces and similar devices, characterized in that the product contains appropriate amounts of substances which, during combustion of the product's volatile ignition compounds, remove deposits in the furnace of soot and solid combustion products from previous combustion of the fuel oil.

2. Product as stated in claim 1, characterized in that it consists of a mixture of flammable liquid, a chlorinated solvent and a copper salt, as well as a stabilizing, flammable fat solvent.

3. Product as stated in claims 1 and 2, characterized in that said flammable liquid is an alcohol or petrol"

4. Product as stated in claim 2, characterized in that the chlorinated solvent is monochlorobenzene, monochloronaphthalene or di-orthochlorobenzene.

5. Product as specified in claim 2, characterized in that the copper salt is copper naphthenate

6. Product as specified in claim 2, characterized in that the combustible fat solvent is released from the kerosene.

7« Product as specified in claim 2, characterized in that the mixture contains a suitable amount of pine oil or another odor additive.

8. Product as specified in claim 2, characterized in that the weight ratio of the mixture is: