NO149270B - PROCEDURE FOR COATING METAL ROWS AND METAL CONTAINERS - Google Patents
PROCEDURE FOR COATING METAL ROWS AND METAL CONTAINERS Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO149270B NO149270B NO750305A NO750305A NO149270B NO 149270 B NO149270 B NO 149270B NO 750305 A NO750305 A NO 750305A NO 750305 A NO750305 A NO 750305A NO 149270 B NO149270 B NO 149270B
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- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- epoxy resin
- resins
- atoms
- temperature
- Prior art date
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007590 electrostatic spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 7
- BKCCAYLNRIRKDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazole Chemical compound N1CCN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 BKCCAYLNRIRKDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- QPCIUXWQCCFLCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(CO)CO QPCIUXWQCCFLCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDXHBFHOEYVPED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-butoxyethoxy)butane Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCCC GDXHBFHOEYVPED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIAHASMJDOMQER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethyl-2-methyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCC1=CN=C(C)N1 RIAHASMJDOMQER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULKLGIFJWFIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5K8XI641G3 Chemical compound CCC1=NC=C(C)N1 ULKLGIFJWFIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000007645 Citrus mitis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000545744 Hirudinea Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015107 ale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FLKYBGKDCCEQQM-WYUVZMMLSA-M cefazolin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].S1C(C)=NN=C1SCC1=C(C([O-])=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN3N=NN=C3)[C@H]2SC1 FLKYBGKDCCEQQM-WYUVZMMLSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002462 imidazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940079865 intestinal antiinfectives imidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011271 tar pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003613 toluenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/50—Amines
- C08G59/5046—Amines heterocyclic
- C08G59/5053—Amines heterocyclic containing only nitrogen as a heteroatom
- C08G59/5073—Amines heterocyclic containing only nitrogen as a heteroatom having two nitrogen atoms in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Description
Oppfinnelsen vedrører fremgangsmåte for belegning av rør The invention relates to a method for coating pipes
og beholdere, fortrinnsvis store rør, av metall, hvorved rørene og beholderne belegges med en lakk på basis av høyreaktive, and containers, preferably large pipes, made of metal, whereby the pipes and containers are coated with a varnish based on highly active,
herdbare epoksyharpikser som gir toksikologisk sett ufarlige, curable epoxy resins that produce toxicologically harmless,
varme-og kjemikaliebestandige, elektrisk isolerende belegg. heat- and chemical-resistant, electrically insulating coatings.
Det er kjent å forsyne rør, spesielt store rør av metall, It is known to supply pipes, especially large metal pipes,
med et ytterbelegg av bitumen eller høytrykkspolyetylen. Da høytrykkspolyetylen er svært mykt, er det ikke mulig å oppnå with an outer coating of bitumen or high-pressure polyethylene. As high pressure polyethylene is very soft, it is not possible to achieve
noen god beskyttelse mot mekanisk påkjenning, særlig slag, støt og avgnidning. Enda mer kritisk forholder bitumenbelegg seg i denne henseende. En beskadigelse av belegget kan bevirke opp- some good protection against mechanical stress, especially impact, impact and abrasion. Bitumen coatings are even more critical in this regard. Damage to the coating can cause up-
treden av korrosjon på metallet, og korrosjonen kan gjøre de store rør ubrukbare av sikkerhetsgrunner for transport av jord- the appearance of corrosion on the metal, and the corrosion can make the large pipes unusable for safety reasons for the transport of soil
gass, mineralolje, petrokjemiske produkter, varmt vann, avvann, gassformige eller flytende kjemiske substanser osv. gas, mineral oil, petrochemical products, hot water, waste water, gaseous or liquid chemical substances, etc.
Videre er det kjent å belegge rør med et sjikt av en herd- Furthermore, it is known to coat pipes with a layer of a hardening
bar harpiks, f.eks. en blanding av epoksyharpiks og tjærebek som det innleires grove, granulerte fyllstoffer i. Det er også beskrevet en fremgangsmåte for flergangsbelegning av rør hvorved et forhåndsoppvarmet rør som roterer om lengdeaksen, forsynes med en flytende, varmeherdbar belegningsblanding og deretter herdes i en separat herdeprosess. bare resin, e.g. a mixture of epoxy resin and tar pitch into which coarse, granulated fillers are embedded. A method for multiple coating of pipes is also described, whereby a preheated pipe that rotates about its longitudinal axis is supplied with a liquid, heat-curable coating mixture and then cured in a separate curing process.
Videre er det kjent å anvende pulverformige, herdbare epoksyharpiksmasser hvilke som herdekomponenter inneholder aromatiske aminer, syreanhydrider, dicyandiamid eller modifi- Furthermore, it is known to use powdery, curable epoxy resin masses which as curing components contain aromatic amines, acid anhydrides, dicyandiamide or modified
serte dicyandiamider, dvs. dicyandiamider som er aktivert ved hjelp av små mengder av akseleratorer. Disse såkalte akselera- serte dicyandiamides, i.e. dicyandiamides which have been activated by means of small amounts of accelerators. These so-called accelerated
torer, som har innflytelse på herdehastigheten til herderne, tors, which influence the curing speed of the hardeners,
er f.eks. blandinger av karboksylater av elementene bly, jern, is e.g. mixtures of carboxylates of the elements lead, iron,
kobolt, mangan, sink eller tinn med karboksylsyrer respektive deres anhydrider eller adukter av epoksyharpikser med imidasol-derivater, f.eks. 2-metyl-4-etyl-imidazol. cobalt, manganese, zinc or tin with carboxylic acids or their anhydrides or adducts of epoxy resins with imidazole derivatives, e.g. 2-methyl-4-ethyl-imidazole.
Slike epoksyharpiksmasser har imidlertid den ulempe at de However, such epoxy resin masses have the disadvantage that they
ikke er varmebestandige, og beskadigelser av epoksysjiktet fører til innvirkning av varm alkalilut eller varmt vann, respektive varm damp, som fører til klebetap på grenseflaten stål/epoksy- are not heat-resistant, and damage to the epoxy layer leads to the impact of hot alkaline solution or hot water, respectively hot steam, which leads to adhesive loss at the steel/epoxy interface
harpiks som følge av inntrengning under sjiktet. Denne ømfint- resin as a result of penetration under the layer. This delicate
lighet overfor alkalier er blant annet av betydning ved byg-ningsarbeider, hvor det alltid er alkalisk reagerende materi- resistance to alkalis is, among other things, important in building work, where there is always alkaline-reacting material
aler, f.eks. kalk og sement, tilstede. ales, e.g. lime and cement, present.
Et belegg inneholder dessuten ofte porer, dvs. mikrohulrom, som strekker seg like til det metalliske underlag. Slike porer danner seg eksempelvis ved opptreden av de fleste gassformige produkter når fukteprosessen ikke forløper upåklagelig. Disse mikrohulrom er ofte årsak til en såkalt punktkorrosjon i metallveggene. De nevnte ulemper kan spesielt ved belegning av store rør ikke aksepteres, da de fører tilskader som opptrer senere og som er uakseptable av økonomiske og tekniske grunner. Dersom epoksyharpiksmassene inneholder aromatiske aminer som herdere eller blyholdige forbindelser som akseleratorer, er de dessuten betenkelige av toksikologiske grunner. A coating also often contains pores, i.e. microcavities, which extend as far as the metallic substrate. Such pores form, for example, when most gaseous products occur when the wetting process does not proceed impeccably. These microcavities are often the cause of so-called pitting corrosion in the metal walls. The disadvantages mentioned cannot be accepted, especially when coating large pipes, as they lead to damage that occurs later and is unacceptable for economic and technical reasons. If the epoxy resin masses contain aromatic amines as hardeners or lead-containing compounds as accelerators, they are also questionable for toxicological reasons.
Fremgangsmåten i henhold til oppfinnelsen angår belegning av store rør med innvendig diameter minst 100 mm og beholdere med herdede epoksyharpiksmasser, hvorved belegget er et herdet overtrekk som består av The method according to the invention relates to the coating of large pipes with an internal diameter of at least 100 mm and containers with hardened epoxy resin masses, whereby the coating is a hardened coating consisting of
A) en fast epoksyharpiks på basis av 4,4'-difenylolpropan og/eller 4,4,<1->difenylolmetan og epiklorhydrin, B) 1-12, fortrinnsvis 3-9, vekt% regnet på epoksyharpiks mengden, av en forbindelse med .formlene (I)eller(II) A) a solid epoxy resin based on 4,4'-diphenylolpropane and/or 4,4,<1->diphenylolmethane and epichlorohydrin, B) 1-12, preferably 3-9, % by weight calculated on epoxy resin the amount of a compound with the formulas (I) or (II)
hvor R trer istedenfor et av H-atomene og betyr alkyl med 1-6 C-atomer, en aromatisk hydrokarbonrest med 6-10 C-atomer eller benzyl, where R replaces one of the H atoms and means alkyl with 1-6 C atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon residue with 6-10 C atoms or benzyl,
C) strømningsmidler, C) flow agents,
D) tiksotropimidler og D) thixotropy agents and
E) eventuelt pigmenter. E) possibly pigments.
Det karakteristiske ved fremgangsmåten i henhold til oppfinnelsen er at gjenstander med allerede renset overflate oppvarmes til en temperatur som ligger over smeltepunktet for harpiksene, og som er tilstrekkelig for herding av epoksyharpiksene, harpiksene påføres på den varme overflate i form av pulverformige lakker ved hjelp av den elektrostatiske sprøyteprosess, smeltes til en jevn film og herdes umiddelbart uten ytterligere arbeidsoperasjoner til en film med sjikttykkelse 150-2000 ym. Varmekapasiteten til den oppvarmede gjenstand er da tilstrekkkelig til å tverrbinde dé høyreaktive epoksyharpiksmasser i løpet av kort tid, f.eks. i løpet av mindre enn ett minutt, uten ytterligere varmetilførsel. Under påførings- og herdeprosessen av filmen akttas overraskende, til tross for den høye temperatur i underlaget, ingen oppsprekking av de organiske komponenter i lakken, slik at det verken inntreffer noen misfarvning av belegget eller noen forringelse av egenskapene. The characteristic of the method according to the invention is that objects with an already cleaned surface are heated to a temperature that is above the melting point of the resins, and which is sufficient for curing the epoxy resins, the resins are applied to the hot surface in the form of powdery varnishes using the electrostatic spraying process, is melted into a smooth film and immediately hardened without further work operations into a film with a layer thickness of 150-2000 ym. The heat capacity of the heated object is then sufficient to cross-link the highly reactive epoxy resin masses within a short time, e.g. in less than a minute, without additional heat input. During the application and curing process of the film, surprisingly, despite the high temperature in the substrate, no cracking of the organic components in the varnish is observed, so that there is neither any discoloration of the coating nor any deterioration of the properties.
Som tverrbindingskomponenter anvendes fortrinnsvis aryl-substituerte imidazoliner (formel II), da basisiteten til disse forbindelser ved de høye innbrenningstemperaturer for herdingen er tilstrekkelig og dessuten forbedres lagringsstabiliteten for de pulverformige lakker som følge av disse forbindelsers lave spaltbarhet. Andelen av forbindelsene skal som nevnt ikke overskride 12 vekt% av epoksyharpiksmengden. I detalj skal følgende hydrokarbonrester i formlene (I) og (II) som rest R nevnes eksempelvis: metyl, etyl, propyl, butyl og heksyl, deres isomerer så som isopropyl, isobutyl, tert.-butyl, såvel som fenyl, benzyl og de forskjellige toluyler. Substituentene be-finner seg fortrinnsvis i 2-stilling, hvorved 2-fenyl-2-imida-zolin anvendes spesielt som forbindelse i henhold til formel (II). De foreliggende forbindelser har i forhold til det som tverrbindingskomponent hyppig anvendte dicyandiamid den vesent-lige fordel at de har større bestandighet, da dicyandiamid smelter ved 211°C under spaltning. Derved går dets egenskaper som herder delvis eller helt tapt, slik at en anvendelse ved innbrenningstemperaturer på 250-330°C, som anvendes ved belegning av rør og beholdere, er ufordelaktig. Aryl-substituted imidazolines (formula II) are preferably used as cross-linking components, as the basicity of these compounds at the high firing temperatures for curing is sufficient and, moreover, the storage stability of the powdery lacquers is improved as a result of the low fissibility of these compounds. As mentioned, the proportion of the compounds must not exceed 12% by weight of the epoxy resin amount. In detail, the following hydrocarbon residues in the formulas (I) and (II) as residue R shall be mentioned, for example: methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl and hexyl, their isomers such as isopropyl, isobutyl, tert.-butyl, as well as phenyl, benzyl and the different toluenes. The substituents are preferably in the 2-position, whereby 2-phenyl-2-imidazoline is used in particular as a compound according to formula (II). Compared to dicyandiamide, which is frequently used as a cross-linking component, the present compounds have the essential advantage that they have greater stability, as dicyandiamide melts at 211°C during decomposition. Thereby, its properties that harden are partially or completely lost, so that an application at firing temperatures of 250-330°C, which are used when coating pipes and containers, is disadvantageous.
Til forbedring av de mekaniske egenskaper er det av og til hensiktsmessig å anvende blandinger av epoksyharpikser med for-skjellig epoksyekvivalentvekt. Andelen av harpikser med en epoksyekvivalentvekt på 1500-2000 ligger da hensiktsmessig over 5 og ikke over 2 0 vekt%, for at strømningsegenskapene ikke skal influeres negativt. To improve the mechanical properties, it is sometimes appropriate to use mixtures of epoxy resins with different epoxy equivalent weights. The proportion of resins with an epoxy equivalent weight of 1500-2000 is then suitably above 5 and not above 20% by weight, so that the flow properties are not negatively influenced.
Fremstillingen av de anvendte epoksyharpiksmassene foretas fra komponentene i finfordelt tilstand, f.eks. i en for duro-plastiske masser egnet ekstruder, på den måte at det ved siden av en vesentlig forbedring av homogeniteten til blandingene i utgangsmaterialene inntrer minst en delvis addisjon, f.eks. av imidazolinet, på epoksyharpiksen i den smelteflytende fase. Reaksjonen stoppes straks etter ekstruderingen, som f.eks. kan vare ett til to minutter, under anvendelse av en intens kjøling for å unngå ytterligere molekylvekst. Etter avkjølingen males epoksyharpiksmassen til en maksimal kornstørrelse på 60-100 ym. The production of the epoxy resin masses used is carried out from the components in a finely divided state, e.g. in an extruder suitable for duro-plastic masses, in such a way that, in addition to a significant improvement in the homogeneity of the mixtures in the starting materials, at least a partial addition occurs, e.g. of the imidazoline, on the epoxy resin in the melt-fluid phase. The reaction is stopped immediately after the extrusion, as e.g. may last one to two minutes, using intense cooling to avoid further molecular growth. After cooling, the epoxy resin mass is ground to a maximum grain size of 60-100 ym.
Belegget kan være farveløst eller være farvet med farve-stoffer, f.eks. slike som er vanlige for belegning av metallrør. For dette formål anvendes fortrinnsvis-blyfrie, høytemperatur-bestandige pigmenter i lav konsentrasjon, f.eks. titandioksyd, kromoksydgrønt og andre, som er bestandige mot vann, syrer, alkalier, jord, kalk, sement osv. Deres konsentrasjon utgjør f.eks. opp til 40, fortrinnsvis opp til 20 vekt%, av hele blandingen og velges slik at de mekaniske egenskaper influeres bare i liten utstrekning. Til økning av viskositeten av de smeltede pulverformige lakker på overflaten av underlagene og dermed for oppnåelse av en jevn film tilsettes lakkblandingen hensiktsmessig finfordelt kieselsyre, f.eks. i mengder på 1-5, fortrinnsvis 2-3, vekt% regnet på massen. Derimot er anvendelse av fyllstoffer ikke ønsket. The coating can be colorless or colored with dyes, e.g. such as are common for coating metal pipes. For this purpose, lead-free, high-temperature-resistant pigments are preferably used in low concentration, e.g. titanium dioxide, chromium oxide green and others, which are resistant to water, acids, alkalis, soil, lime, cement, etc. Their concentration is e.g. up to 40, preferably up to 20% by weight, of the entire mixture and is chosen so that the mechanical properties are influenced only to a small extent. To increase the viscosity of the melted powdery varnishes on the surface of the substrates and thus to achieve a smooth film, suitably finely divided silicic acid is added to the varnish mixture, e.g. in amounts of 1-5, preferably 2-3, % by weight calculated on the mass. In contrast, the use of fillers is not desired.
Pigmentinnhold på over 40 vekt% av hele blandingen må unngås, da for høye pigmentinnhold bevirker dårligere bestan- . dighet av de pulverformige lakker, pigmentene fuktes da ikke lenger tilstrekkelig, og homogeniteten til beleggene blir dårligere. Pigment content of more than 40% by weight of the entire mixture must be avoided, as excessively high pigment content causes poorer stability. density of the powdery lacquers, the pigments are then no longer sufficiently moistened, and the homogeneity of the coatings becomes worse.
Strømningsmidlene bevirker forbedring av strømningsegen-skapene og samtidig bedre fukting av underlaget og av eventuelt tilstedeværende pigmenter. De anvendes f.eks. i en mengde av opp til 5, fortrinnsvis 3-3,75 vekt%, regnet på harpiksen. Egnede stoffer er f.eks. polyvinylbutyral, silikonoljer eller -harpikser og et strømningsmiddelkonsentrat som består av en epoksyharpiks og en polyakrylsyreester, f.eks. den som går under handelsbetegnelsen "MODAFLOW". The flow agents effect an improvement in the flow properties and at the same time better wetting of the substrate and any pigments present. They are used e.g. in an amount of up to 5, preferably 3-3.75% by weight, calculated on the resin. Suitable substances are e.g. polyvinyl butyral, silicone oils or resins and a flux concentrate consisting of an epoxy resin and a polyacrylic acid ester, e.g. the one that goes by the trade name "MODAFLOW".
Belegningen av rør og beholdere foretas vanligvis av økonomiske grunner hovedsakelig på ytterflåtene. Det er imidlertid også mulig å belegge såvel innerflatene alene som både ytter-og innerflatene. Derved åpner det seg et ytterligere anvendel-sesområde for de belagte underlag, da det ved innerbelegninger bare er holdbarheten av belegget som er av betydning og beskad-t igelser ved støt eller slag inntreffer bare sjelden. Det er da også fordelaktig med den høye varmebelastbarhet til de foreliggende belegg, som f.eks. er bestandige opp til 130°C eller 140°C. The coating of pipes and containers is usually carried out for economic reasons mainly on the outer rafts. However, it is also possible to coat the inner surfaces alone as well as both the outer and inner surfaces. This opens up a further area of application for the coated substrates, as in the case of internal coatings it is only the durability of the coating that is important and damage to leeches from impacts or impacts only rarely occurs. It is then also advantageous to have the high heat load capacity of the present coatings, which e.g. are resistant up to 130°C or 140°C.
Oppfinnelsen er fortrinnsvis rettet på belegning av store rør. Med dette mener man rør med innvendig diameter fra 100 mm, i praksis oftest mellom 300 og 1600 mm. De anvendes for transport av petrokjemiske produkter, gassformige såvel som flytende substanser og stoffer ved varierende temperaturer - over jorden, under jorden eller i vassdrag - og fremstilles av forskjellige metaller, men spesielt av jern og dets lege-ringer. The invention is preferably directed to the coating of large pipes. This means pipes with an internal diameter from 100 mm, in practice most often between 300 and 1600 mm. They are used for the transport of petrochemical products, gaseous as well as liquid substances and substances at varying temperatures - above ground, underground or in waterways - and are made of various metals, but especially of iron and its alloys.
Prøvestykker som er belagt i henhold til oppfinnelsen, oppviser ved tester fremragende verdier som er sammenfattet i den etterfølgende tabell. De anvendte prøvestykker bestod av rørkutt, respektive stålplater med dimensjonene 300x100x10 mm, hvorved påføringen av de pulverformige lakker foregikk i henhold til praksis, idet prøvestykkene først ble forhåndsbehand-let med stålkorn "STS 20" til avrustningsgrad 1 i henhold til DIN 18364. Deretter ble de oppvarmet med gassbrennere så sterkt at de før påføring av den pulverformige lakk over hele flaten hadde en temperatur på 29 0 ±10°C hvoretter lakken ble påført elektrostatisk og herdet. Test pieces coated according to the invention show excellent values in tests which are summarized in the following table. The test pieces used consisted of pipe cuts, respective steel plates with the dimensions 300x100x10 mm, whereby the application of the powdery lacquers took place in accordance with practice, as the test pieces were first pre-treated with steel grain "STS 20" to derusting degree 1 in accordance with DIN 18364. they heated with gas burners so strongly that before applying the powdery varnish over the entire surface they had a temperature of 29 0 ±10°C, after which the varnish was applied electrostatically and cured.
Følgende tester ble utført, hvorved testene A) til D) om-fattet like prøvelegemer som var forsynt med gittersnitt. The following tests were carried out, whereby the tests A) to D) included identical specimens that were provided with lattice sections.
A) Lagring i InNaOH- løsning ved 50°C A) Storage in InNaOH solution at 50°C
Prøvelegemer av stålplater med dimensjonene 300x100x10 mm med et 3 00 ym tykt belegg av epoksyharpiksmassen i henhold til eksempel 1 ble beskadiget ved hjélp av gittersnittmetoden i henhold til DIN 53151. De ved gittersnittmetoden opptredende snittkanter lakkes ikke. Deretter lagres prøvelegemene 6 måneder i en ln NaOH-løsning ved 50°C. Deretter testes klebetapet ved grenseflaten stål/belegg (vurdering i henhold til DIN 53151). Specimens of steel plates with the dimensions 300x100x10 mm with a 300 µm thick coating of the epoxy resin mass according to example 1 were damaged using the grid cut method according to DIN 53151. The cut edges appearing in the grid cut method are not varnished. The specimens are then stored for 6 months in a ln NaOH solution at 50°C. The adhesive loss is then tested at the steel/coating interface (assessment according to DIN 53151).
B) Koketest i destillert vann B) Boiling test in distilled water
Testen utføres som vekselkoketest over 10 cykler. En cyklus omfatter 20 timers koking ved koketemperatur og 4 timers lagring ved romtemperatur. Det testes på blære-dannelse (vurdering i henhold til DIN 53209) <p>g klebetap ved grenseflaten stål/belegg .(vurdering i henhold til DIN. 53151).. The test is carried out as an alternating boiling test over 10 cycles. A cycle includes 20 hours of cooking at boiling temperature and 4 hours of storage at room temperature. It is tested for blister formation (assessment according to DIN 53209) <p>g adhesive loss at the steel/coating interface (assessment according to DIN. 53151)..
C) Koketest med springvann C) Boil test with tap water
Istedenfor det destillerte vann anvendes springvann med Instead of distilled water, tap water is also used
med pH-verdi 6,9, karbonathårdhet 13,7°dH og permanent- with pH value 6.9, carbonate hardness 13.7°dH and permanent
hårdhet 10,9°dH. hardness 10.9°dH.
D) Bøyetest i tilknytning til DIN 53152, og DIN 1605 D) Bending test in connection with DIN 53152 and DIN 1605
Det anvendes bøyedorer med 20, 30 og 40 mm diameter. Bending mandrels with 20, 30 and 40 mm diameter are used.
Testene utføres ved -r 5, +23, +50 og +130°C. Ved en ytter- The tests are carried out at -r 5, +23, +50 and +130°C. At an exter-
ligere test undersøkes ubeskadigede prøvebelegg. In the next test, undamaged sample coatings are examined.
E) Porefrihet i henhold til DIN 30670 E) Freedom from pores according to DIN 30670
Prøvelegemene avsøkes med en elektrode som leverer en test-spenning på 5 kV + 5 kV pr. mm sjikttykkelse. Porefriheten bedømmes på den belagte flate, ikke på snittkanten. The test objects are scanned with an electrode that delivers a test voltage of 5 kV + 5 kV per mm layer thickness. Porosity is assessed on the coated surface, not on the cut edge.
F) S lagfasthet i henhold til DIN 30670 ( avsnitt 3, 2, 1 og 5, 6) F) S layer strength according to DIN 30670 (sections 3, 2, 1 and 5, 6)
Slagarbeidet skal ved en sjikttykkelse på 300 ym utgjøre For a layer thickness of 300 ym, the impact work must amount to
3 Nm. 3 Nm.
I de følgende eksempler betyr d vektdeler. In the following examples, d means parts by weight.
Eksempler Examples
1) Fremstilling og forarbeidelse av den pulverformige lakk. 1) Production and processing of the powdery varnish.
73,Od av en grovmalt epoksyharpiks (maksimal kornstør- 73.Od of a coarsely ground epoxy resin (maximum grain size
relse ca. 1 mm) av 4,4'-difenylolpropan og epiklorhydrin (myk-ningspunkt etter Durrans 93 - 104°C, epoksyekvivalentvekt: 875 rail approx. 1 mm) of 4,4'-diphenylolpropane and epichlorohydrin (softening point according to Durrans 93 - 104°C, epoxy equivalent weight: 875
- 1000, viskositet: 430 - 630 cP i 40%ig løsning (målt i ety-lenglykoldibutyleter .ved 25°C), 3,Od strømningsmiddelkonsen- - 1000, viscosity: 430 - 630 cP in 40% solution (measured in ethylene glycol dibutyl ether at 25°C), 3.Od flow agent concentration
trat, bestående av den forannevnte epoksyharpiks og et polyak- trat, consisting of the aforementioned epoxy resin and a polyac-
rylat ("MODAFLOW"), i vektforholdet 9:1, 4,Od 2-fenyl-2-imida- rylate ("MODAFLOW"), in the weight ratio 9:1, 4,Od 2-phenyl-2-imida-
zolin (smeltepunkt 101-103°C bestemt ved kapilarmetoden), 13,0 zolin (melting point 101-103°C determined by the capillary method), 13.0
d titandioksyd "Kronos" RN 57 P, 5,Od kromoksyd "GX" og 2,Od høydispers kieselsyre blandes i en lukket, hurtigroterende mik- d titanium dioxide "Kronos" RN 57 P, 5.Od chromium oxide "GX" and 2.Od highly dispersed silicic acid are mixed in a closed, fast-rotating mixer
ser først 1 minutt ved 800 opm (omdreininger pr. minutt), deretter 1 minutt ved 1600 opm og til slutt 30 sekunder ved 800 first sees 1 minute at 800 rpm (revolutions per minute), then 1 minute at 1600 rpm and finally 30 seconds at 800
opm (stadig under samtidig avkjøling av mikseren med vann). rpm (still while simultaneously cooling the mixer with water).
Blandingen plastifiseres i en "Buss-Ko-Kneter PR 46" The mixture is plasticized in a "Buss-Ko-Kneter PR 46"
under følgende betingelser og homogeniseres. Skruetemperatur: under the following conditions and homogenized. Screw temperature:
100°C; hus-midtdel-temperatur: 105°C; hus-utløpsdel-temperatur: 100°C; housing-middle temperature: 105°C; housing outlet part temperature:
105°C; dysetemperatur: 100°C; temperatur i den smeltede homogeniserte blanding: 110°C; doserskruedreietall: 18 opm; kna-! skrue-dreietall: 6 2 opm. Den smeltede homogeniserte epoksyharpiksmasse valses flatt på to motsatt roterende valser som er fylt med kjølesåle, hvorved de avkjøles intenst og deretter føres over et avtrekksbånd til et vannavkjølt stålbånd hvor det blåses ekstra kaldluft i motstrøm på epoksyharpiksmassen. Den avkjølte epoksyharpiksmasse grovmales på kjent måte, f.eks. i en knivmølle (maksimal kornstørrelse 4-5 mm). Deretter foretas finmaling i en siktemølle under samtidig sikting. De maksi-male kornstørrelser for den pulverformige lakk ligger mellom 60 og 100 ym. 105°C; nozzle temperature: 100°C; temperature of the molten homogenized mixture: 110°C; dosing screw speed: 18 rpm; knead-! screw speed: 6 2 rev. The melted homogenized epoxy resin mass is rolled flat on two counter-rotating rollers which are filled with cooling soles, whereby they are cooled intensively and then passed over a draw-off belt to a water-cooled steel belt where extra cold air is blown in a countercurrent onto the epoxy resin mass. The cooled epoxy resin mass is coarsely ground in a known manner, e.g. in a knife mill (maximum grain size 4-5 mm). Fine grinding is then carried out in a sifting mill while simultaneously sifting. The maximum grain sizes for the powdery lacquer are between 60 and 100 µm.
Ved hjelp av stjerneformig anordnede ring- eller rekke-brennere oppvarmes store rør under fremskyvning og rotasjon inntil de oppviser en temperatur på 290° ±10°C over hele rør-lengden. Den påfølgende elektrostatiske påføring av pulverlak-ken til en sjikttykkelse på 300 ym foregår etter vanlige meto-der. Varmekapasiteten til de oppvarmede store rør er fullsten-dig tilstrekkelig til å bevirke den kjemiske fukting, slik at de i tabellen oppførte filmegenskaper oppstår. 2) og 3) Fremstilling og forarbeidelse av den pulverformige lakk foregår i henhold til eksempel 1. Forholdene epoksyharpiks: 2-fenyl-2-imidazolin er 74d : 3d resp. 71d: 6d. I begge tilfeller fåes like gode testverdier som i henhold til eksempel 1. 4) Fremstilling og forarbeidelse av den pulverformige lakk foregår i henhold til eksempel 1, men under anvendelse av en blanding av 90 vekt% av epoksyharpiksen i henhold til eksempel 1 og 10 vekt% av en epoksyharpiks med epoksyekvivalentvekt på 1500-2000. Vektforholdet mellom epoksyharpiksene og 2-fenyl-2-imidazolin er 73,4:3,6. Det oppnådde belegg oppviser gode verdier og upåklagelig strømning. 5) Fremstilling og forarbeidelse av den pulverformige lakk foregår i henhold til eksempel 1. Forholdet epoksyharpiks : 2-fenyl-2-imidazolin tilsvarer 71d ; 6d, hvorved det gis avkall på enhver pigmentering, men kieselsyreandelen forhøyes fra 2 til 3 vekt%. Det oppnås belegg som utmerker seg ved over-ordentlig høy slagseighet. With the aid of star-shaped arranged ring or row burners, large pipes are heated while being pushed forward and rotated until they show a temperature of 290° ±10°C over the entire length of the pipe. The subsequent electrostatic application of the powder coating to a layer thickness of 300 um takes place according to usual methods. The heat capacity of the heated large pipes is fully sufficient to effect the chemical wetting, so that the film properties listed in the table occur. 2) and 3) Production and processing of the powdery lacquer takes place according to example 1. The ratios epoxy resin: 2-phenyl-2-imidazoline are 74d : 3d resp. 71d: 6d. In both cases, the same good test values are obtained as according to example 1. 4) Production and processing of the powdery lacquer takes place according to example 1, but using a mixture of 90% by weight of the epoxy resin according to example 1 and 10% by weight % of an epoxy resin with an epoxy equivalent weight of 1500-2000. The weight ratio between the epoxy resins and 2-phenyl-2-imidazoline is 73.4:3.6. The obtained coating shows good values and impeccable flow. 5) Production and processing of the powdery varnish takes place according to example 1. The ratio epoxy resin: 2-phenyl-2-imidazoline corresponds to 71d; 6d, whereby any pigmentation is dispensed with, but the proportion of silicic acid is increased from 2 to 3% by weight. A coating is achieved which is distinguished by an exceptionally high impact strength.
Sammenligning 1) Comparison 1)
Fremstilling og forarbeidelse av den pulverformige lakk foregår i henhold til eksempel 1., men det anvendes 61d epoksyharpiks og istedenfor 2-fenyl-2-imidazolin 16d av en 2-acetylglycerol som i 1,3-stilling er forestret med et mol trimelitsyreanhydrid på hvert sted. Production and processing of the powdery varnish takes place according to example 1., but 61d epoxy resin is used and instead of 2-phenyl-2-imidazoline 16d of a 2-acetylglycerol which is esterified in the 1,3-position with one mole of trimellitic anhydride on each place.
Sammenligning 2) Comparison 2)
Istedenfor 2-fenyl-2-imidazolinet i eksempel 1 anvendes et modifisert dicyandiamid, bestående av 85d dicyandiamid, 9,5d 2-etyl-4-metyl-imidazol og 5,5d av en epoksyharpiks på basis av bisfenol A med et epoksytall på 190. Instead of the 2-phenyl-2-imidazoline in example 1, a modified dicyandiamide is used, consisting of 85d of dicyandiamide, 9.5d of 2-ethyl-4-methyl-imidazole and 5.5d of an epoxy resin based on bisphenol A with an epoxy number of 190 .
De oppnådde verdier fra begge sammenligningseksemp-ler er oppført i tabellen. The obtained values from both comparison examples are listed in the table.
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DE2405111A DE2405111C3 (en) | 1974-02-02 | 1974-02-02 | Process for the production of metal substrates coated with cured epoxy resin compositions |
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NO750305L NO750305L (en) | 1975-09-01 |
NO149270B true NO149270B (en) | 1983-12-12 |
NO149270C NO149270C (en) | 1984-03-21 |
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AR (1) | AR209921A1 (en) |
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DE2557278C2 (en) * | 1975-12-19 | 1982-04-01 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Pipes and containers made of metal coated with hardened epoxy resin compounds and processes for their manufacture |
US4285783A (en) * | 1979-07-06 | 1981-08-25 | Metropolitan Wire Corporation | Coating for metal shelving and method of applying same |
GB2145639A (en) * | 1983-08-25 | 1985-04-03 | Shaw Ind Ltd | Impact-resistant, moisture-impermeable resinous coatings and method of applying the same to an object |
US5189118A (en) * | 1991-02-28 | 1993-02-23 | Texaco Chemical Company | Mixtures of 1-isopropyl-2-aryl imidazole and 1-isopropyl-2-aryl imidazoline as epoxy resin curatives |
US5721052A (en) * | 1996-05-06 | 1998-02-24 | Morton International, Inc. | Textured epoxy powder coating compositions for wood substrates and method of coating wood therewith |
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NL246775A (en) * | 1958-12-27 | |||
BE613493A (en) * | 1961-02-06 | 1900-01-01 | ||
US3258032A (en) * | 1961-07-14 | 1966-06-28 | United States Steel Corp | Coating |
US3369922A (en) * | 1966-08-09 | 1968-02-20 | Joseph G. Svrchek | Method for applying heat reactive coatings |
US3598636A (en) * | 1968-06-17 | 1971-08-10 | Desoto Inc | Coating of interior surfaces of pipe |
DE1908772A1 (en) * | 1969-02-21 | 1970-09-10 | Kabel Metallwerke Ghh | Covering for electric cable |
DE2034488A1 (en) * | 1970-07-11 | 1972-01-27 | Kabel Metallwerke Ghh | Plastics coated metal pipe |
DE2248776C3 (en) * | 1972-10-05 | 1978-04-13 | Veba-Chemie Ag, 4660 Gelsenkirchen- Buer | Process for the production of coatings based on powder paints |
-
1974
- 1974-02-02 DE DE2405111A patent/DE2405111C3/en not_active Expired
-
1975
- 1975-01-25 NL NL7500891A patent/NL7500891A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-01-27 ZA ZA00750550A patent/ZA75550B/en unknown
- 1975-01-28 CA CA218,802A patent/CA1093909A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-01-29 BE BE152807A patent/BE824901A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-01-30 IN IN184/CAL/75A patent/IN143816B/en unknown
- 1975-01-31 CH CH114475A patent/CH613757A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-01-31 IT IT19862/75A patent/IT1031384B/en active
- 1975-01-31 NO NO750305A patent/NO149270C/en unknown
- 1975-01-31 SE SE7501106A patent/SE419555B/en unknown
- 1975-01-31 FR FR7503028A patent/FR2260060B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1975-01-31 BR BR661/75A patent/BR7500661A/en unknown
- 1975-01-31 DK DK34775*#A patent/DK34775A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-01-31 JP JP1264075A patent/JPS5329336B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1975-01-31 AT AT71575A patent/AT345945B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-01-31 GB GB434875A patent/GB1475034A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-02-01 ES ES434383A patent/ES434383A1/en not_active Expired
- 1975-02-03 AR AR257502A patent/AR209921A1/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH613757A5 (en) | 1979-10-15 |
ES434383A1 (en) | 1976-12-16 |
FR2260060A1 (en) | 1975-08-29 |
DE2405111A1 (en) | 1975-08-14 |
NO149270C (en) | 1984-03-21 |
JPS50126719A (en) | 1975-10-06 |
IN143816B (en) | 1978-02-11 |
AT345945B (en) | 1978-10-10 |
IT1031384B (en) | 1979-04-30 |
DK34775A (en) | 1975-09-29 |
CA1093909A (en) | 1981-01-20 |
ATA71575A (en) | 1978-02-15 |
SE419555B (en) | 1981-08-10 |
GB1475034A (en) | 1977-06-01 |
ZA75550B (en) | 1976-01-28 |
SE7501106L (en) | 1975-08-04 |
AU7772675A (en) | 1976-08-05 |
DE2405111B2 (en) | 1976-08-12 |
BE824901A (en) | 1975-07-29 |
DE2405111C3 (en) | 1982-08-12 |
JPS5329336B2 (en) | 1978-08-19 |
NL7500891A (en) | 1975-08-05 |
FR2260060B1 (en) | 1979-09-28 |
NO750305L (en) | 1975-09-01 |
BR7500661A (en) | 1975-11-11 |
AR209921A1 (en) | 1977-06-15 |
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