NO140996B

NO140996B - DEVICE FOR REGULATING THE WATER DELIVERY AT THE WATER TOILETS

Info

Publication number: NO140996B
Application number: NO395472A
Authority: NO
Inventors: John Harry Gustafsson; Rolf Hans Allon De Jounge
Original assignee: Ifoe Ab
Priority date: 1971-11-05
Filing date: 1972-11-02
Publication date: 1979-09-10
Also published as: FI52886B; NL7214799A; DE2252964A1; JPS4854740A; NO140996C; SE355039B; JPS5618735B2; DE2252964C2; FI52886C; BE790925A; DK143205B; DK143205C; FR2159963A5

Description

Vaåkemaskin for tønner. Washing machine for barrels.

Oppfinnelsen angår en vaskemaskin for tønner, spesielt sildetønner, hvor tøn-nen under vaskingen holdes i rotasjon om en horisontal akse og er fastholdt ved hjelp av festearmer, og i alle fall delvis er neddykket i vaskevæske, og hvor det som vaskeorganer anvendes slepedeler, såsom kjettingstykker. The invention relates to a washing machine for barrels, especially herring barrels, where the barrel during washing is held in rotation about a horizontal axis and is held by means of attachment arms, and is in any case partially immersed in washing liquid, and where the washing means are used as drag parts, such as chain pieces.

Det er før kjent vaskemaskiner for drums hvor kjettingstykker anvendes som vaskeorganer. Etter U.S. patent nr. 1 651 766 er kjettingstykkene festet i tøn-nens spuns, så man oppnår en noenlunde jevn vask av indre tønnevegg, når tøn-nen i tillegg til rotasjonen, utsettes for vugging. Dette kompliserer vaskemaski-nens konstruksjon, likesom tønnen bare blir vasket innvendig, mens vasking av f. eks. sildetønner er nesten like nødven-dig utvendig. There are previously known washing machines for drums where chain pieces are used as washing elements. After the U.S. patent no. 1 651 766, the chain pieces are fixed in the barrel's sheet pile, so that a fairly uniform washing of the inner barrel wall is achieved when the barrel is subjected to rocking in addition to the rotation. This complicates the construction of the washing machine, as the barrel is only washed inside, while washing e.g. herring barrels are almost as necessary externally.

Ifølge oppfinnelsen er fastgjørelsen av tønnen i maskinen spesielt enkel og grei. Ifølge oppfinnelsen er slepedelene opphengt på svingbare horisontale armer, en over tønnen og en som stikkes inn i tønnen. Ved denne anordning fordeles slepedelene jevnt over tønnens innervegg, samt yttervegg. Videre er det på den indre og eventuelt også på den ytre vaskearm anordnet en strykelist som under tøn-nens rotasjon vasker tønnebunnen innvendig, og eventuelt utvendig. According to the invention, fixing the barrel in the machine is particularly simple and straightforward. According to the invention, the towing parts are suspended on pivotable horizontal arms, one above the barrel and one that is inserted into the barrel. With this device, the towing parts are distributed evenly over the inner wall of the barrel, as well as the outer wall. Furthermore, an ironing strip is arranged on the inner and possibly also on the outer washing arm which, during the rotation of the barrel, washes the bottom of the barrel internally, and possibly externally.

Vaskemaskinen i henhold til oppfinnelsen karakteriseres ved at festearmene er festet til en roterende, horisontal aksel og omfatter to faste kroker og en svingbar arm med en fjærpåvirket f este krok, samt at slepedelene er opphengt jevnt fordelt på armer som er slik anordnet at slepedelene under tønnens rotasjon fordeler seg jevnt langs tønneveggene. The washing machine according to the invention is characterized by the fact that the attachment arms are attached to a rotating, horizontal shaft and comprise two fixed hooks and a swiveling arm with a spring-actuated fixed hook, and that the towing parts are suspended evenly distributed on arms which are arranged in such a way that the towing parts under the barrel rotation is evenly distributed along the barrel walls.

Videre trekk vil fremkomme i det føl-gende under henvisning til tegningene, som viser et utførelseseksempel av vaskemaskinen. Further features will appear in the following with reference to the drawings, which show an exemplary embodiment of the washing machine.

Fig. 1 viser maskinen sett fra siden, med en tønne T innpunktert. Fig. 2 viser maskinen sett fra venstre side i fig. 1 og fig. 3 og 4 viser festearmene separat, henholdsvis sett forfra og fra siden. Fig. 1 shows the machine seen from the side, with a barrel T punched in. Fig. 2 shows the machine seen from the left side in fig. 1 and fig. 3 and 4 show the attachment arms separately, respectively seen from the front and from the side.

På et fotstativ 1 er festet et vaskekar 2 som holdes fylt med vaskevæske, fortrinsvis kaustisk soda oppløst i vann. På vaskekaret er montert et stativ 12 for en motor 3, hvis aksel 4 bærer en liten remskive 5 som ved en rem 6 er forbundet med en større remskive 7 på en aksel 8, som er opplagret på fotstativet 1. Akselen 8 bærer en liten remskive 9 som ved en rem 11 er forbundet med en remskive 10 på en på stativet 12 opplagret aksel 13, og denne bærer i enden et trearmet festeorgan. To av dettes armer 14, 15 bærer faste feste-kroker 16, mens den tredje arm 17 bærer en svingbar og av to fjærer 19 påvirkbar festekrok 18, svingbar om en tapp 20. Tøn-nen T som vaskes uten lokk, nedlegges i vaskekaret idet den neddyppes først i væs-ken med den åpne ende og delvis fylles. Bunnenden legges på de to faste kroker Attached to a foot stand 1 is a wash basin 2 which is kept filled with washing liquid, preferably caustic soda dissolved in water. A stand 12 for a motor 3 is mounted on the wash basin, whose shaft 4 carries a small pulley 5 which is connected by a belt 6 to a larger pulley 7 on a shaft 8, which is stored on the foot stand 1. The shaft 8 carries a small pulley 9 which is connected by a belt 11 to a pulley 10 on a shaft 13 supported on the stand 12, and this carries at the end a three-armed fastening device. Two of its arms 14, 15 carry fixed attachment hooks 16, while the third arm 17 carries a pivotable attachment hook 18 that can be influenced by two springs 19, pivotable about a peg 20. The barrel T, which is washed without a lid, is placed in the washing tub as it is first immersed in the liquid with the open end and partially filled. The bottom end is placed on the two fixed hooks

16 og tønnen løftes opp i horisontal stil-ling, hvorpå den svingbare festekrok 18 smekkes over tønneenden. Krokene griper fortrinsvis bak et av tønnebåndene (lagg-båndet). 16 and the barrel is lifted up into a horizontal position, after which the swiveling hook 18 is snapped over the end of the barrel. The hooks preferably grip behind one of the barrel bands (lag band).

Idet nå tønnen legges i vaskekaret 2, tres en etter tønnens krumning formet vaskearm 21, som er svingbart montert på den ene ende av vaskekaret, inn i tøn-nen. En annen vaskearm 23 som også er svingbart opplagret, for å kunne svinges til side ved tønnens nedlegning, er slik plasert at den blir liggende et stykke ovenfor den i maskinen festede tønne. Begge vaskearmene 21, 23 er behengt med et stort antall nedhengende kjettingstykker 22, 24, som legger seg mot tønneveggen henholdsvis innvendig og utvendig. Så-snart tønnen begynner å rotere, slepes kjettingstykkene 22, 24 langs tønneveg-gene og rengjør tønnen både innvendig og utvendig på to—tre minutter ved en om-dreiningshastighet av 30 omdreininger pr. minutt. En motor på ca. 1 HK har vist seg tilstrekkelig. As the barrel is now placed in the washing tub 2, a washing arm 21 shaped according to the curvature of the barrel, which is pivotably mounted on one end of the washing tub, is threaded into the barrel. Another washing arm 23 which is also pivotably stored, so that it can be swung aside when the barrel is closed, is positioned so that it lies a little above the barrel attached to the machine. Both washing arms 21, 23 are hung with a large number of hanging chain pieces 22, 24, which lie against the barrel wall, respectively inside and outside. As soon as the barrel starts to rotate, the chain pieces 22, 24 are dragged along the barrel walls and clean the barrel both inside and out in two to three minutes at a rotation speed of 30 revolutions per minute. minute. An engine of approx. 1 HP has proven to be sufficient.

I eksemplet bærer den indre vaskearm 21 i enden en tverrettet list 25, hvori en strykelist 26, f. eks. av gummi eller plast er festet. Under rotasjonen legger denne strykelist seg mot indre tønnebunn og vasker denne. En liknende strykelist kan eventuelt festes til enden av vaske-armen 23, slik at også ytre tønnebunn vaskes samtidig. In the example, the inner washing arm 21 carries at the end a transverse strip 25, in which an ironing strip 26, e.g. of rubber or plastic is attached. During the rotation, this ironing board rests against the inner bottom of the barrel and washes it. A similar ironing strip can optionally be attached to the end of the washing arm 23, so that the outer barrel bottom is also washed at the same time.

Vasking av ytre tønnevegg er viktig også for å fjerne rusten på tønnebåndene. Washing the outer barrel wall is also important to remove the rust on the barrel bands.

I vaskekaret er det anordnet en skum-mer 27 som avtar overskuddsvann med det flytende fettlag. A foamer 27 is arranged in the washing tub, which removes excess water with the liquid fat layer.

Claims

1. Washing machine for barrels, where the barrel during washing is held in rotation about a horizontal axis and is held by means of attachment arms and is in any case partially immersed in washing liquid, and where towing parts, such as chain pieces, are used as washing means, characterized by that the attachment arms (14, 15, 17) are attached to a rotating, horizontal shaft, and comprise two fixed hooks (16) and a pivoting arm (17) with a spring-actuated attachment hook (18), and that the towing parts (22, 24) are suspended evenly distributed on arms (21, 23) which are arranged in such a way that the towing parts during rotation are distributed evenly along the walls of the barrel.

2. Washing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that said arms (21, 23) are mounted pivotable, in such a way that they do not prevent the barrel from being lowered into the washing tub.

3. Washing machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that one or possibly two arms (21, 23) are provided with an ironing strip (25, 26) which, during the rotation of the barrel, coats and washes the bottom of the barrel.

4. Washing machine according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that arms with drag parts are arranged both inside the barrel and above the barrel for washing the outside of the barrel.