NO137088B - PROCEDURES FOR THE PREPARATION OF BENZAMIDE DERIVATIVES - Google Patents

PROCEDURES FOR THE PREPARATION OF BENZAMIDE DERIVATIVES Download PDF

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Publication number
NO137088B
NO137088B NO4695/71A NO469571A NO137088B NO 137088 B NO137088 B NO 137088B NO 4695/71 A NO4695/71 A NO 4695/71A NO 469571 A NO469571 A NO 469571A NO 137088 B NO137088 B NO 137088B
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amino
acid
general formula
preparation
dialkylalkylenediamine
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NO4695/71A
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Norwegian (no)
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NO137088C (en
Inventor
Isao Nakajima
Kouji Tsujikawa
Yuzuru Kato
Tadami Shinuchi
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Scient Et Ind De L Ile D Soc E
Teikoku Chem Ind Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/06Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
    • C07F9/22Amides of acids of phosphorus
    • C07F9/224Phosphorus triamides

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Description

Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår en fremgangsmåte ved frem- The present invention relates to a method by producing

stilling av 4-amino-2,5-substituerte N,N-(dialkylalkylendiamin)- position of 4-amino-2,5-substituted N,N-(dialkylalkylenediamine)-

benzamider og salter derav. Nærmere bestemt er den nye fremgangs- benzamides and salts thereof. More specifically, the new progress

måte karakterisert ved at eh 4-amino-2,5-substituert benzoesyre av den generelle formel: way characterized in that eh 4-amino-2,5-substituted benzoic acid of the general formula:

hvor X og har de følgende angitte betydninger, omsettes med et, where X and have the following specified meanings, are replaced by a,

in situ fra N,N-dialkylalkylendiamin og fosforoxyklorid dannet N,N-dialkylaminoalkylenfosforamid av den generelle formel: in situ from N,N-dialkylalkylenediamine and phosphorus oxychloride formed N,N-dialkylaminoalkylene phosphoramide of the general formula:

eller et salt derav, hvor A, R^ og R2 har de følgende angitte be- or a salt thereof, where A, R 1 and R 2 have the following indicated

tydninger. interpretations.

Forbindelsene som fremstilles ifølge foreliggende opp- The compounds produced according to the present invention

finnelse har følgende generelle formel: invention has the following general formula:

hvor A er en lavere alkylengruppe, f.eks. ethylen, propylen, butylen, isobutylen, X er et halogenatom, f.eks. F, Cl, Br, eller hydrogenatom, R-L og R2" er like eller forskjellige, eri lavere' alky.lgruppe, f.eks. methyl, ethyl, propyl, og R^ er en lavere alkoxygruppe, f.eks. methoxy, ethoxy, eller hydroxylgruppe eller hydrogenatom. where A is a lower alkylene group, e.g. ethylene, propylene, butylene, isobutylene, X is a halogen atom, e.g. F, Cl, Br, or hydrogen atom, R-L and R 2" are the same or different, eri lower alkyl group, e.g. methyl, ethyl, propyl, and R 1 is a lower alkoxy group, e.g. methoxy, ethoxy , or hydroxyl group or hydrogen atom.

Blant forbindelsene omfattes også salter av forbindelsene av den ovenfor angitte formel, f.eks. et salt av saltsyre, hydro-. bromsyre, hydrojodsyre, vinsyre, eddiksyre og lignende. The compounds also include salts of the compounds of the above formula, e.g. a salt of hydrochloric acid, hydro-. bromic acid, hydroiodic acid, tartaric acid, acetic acid and the like.

Forbindelsene har farmakologiske egenskaper, og er nyttige som analge.tiske-, sedative-, neuroléptiske- og beroligende midler. I særdeleshet er ^-amino-N-(tert.aminoalkyl)-benzamider nyttige som anti-arrhytmetisk middel, 2-hydroxy-^-amino-N-Ctert.aminoalkyl)-benzamid er nyttig som analgétisk middel og 2-methoxy-lf-amino-5-klor-N-(tert.aminoalkyl)-benzamid er nyttig som antiemetisk middel. The compounds have pharmacological properties, and are useful as analgesics, sedatives, neuroleptics and sedatives. In particular, ^-amino-N-(tert.aminoalkyl)benzamides are useful as anti-arrhythmic agents, 2-hydroxy-^-amino-N-Ctert.aminoalkyl)benzamide is useful as an analgesic agent and 2-methoxy-lf -amino-5-chloro-N-(tert.aminoalkyl)-benzamide is useful as an antiemetic agent.

Omsetningen er vist ved folgende reaksjonsskjema: The turnover is shown by the following reaction scheme:

hvor A, X, R-p R2 og R^ har de ovenfor angitte betydninger. I det tilfelle hvor både R^ og X er H er det uheldig å angi forbindelsen som 2,5-substituert, men den er likevel for enkelthets.skyld angitt slik. where A, X, R-p, R2 and R^ have the meanings indicated above. In the case where both R 1 and X are H, it is unfortunate to indicate the compound as 2,5-substituted, but it is nevertheless indicated as such for the sake of simplicity.

Omsetningen mellom N,N-dialkylaminoalkylenfosforamid og den ^--amino-2,5-substituerte benzoesyre kan. utfores ved å oppvarme den til 50 - 150°C i et inert løsningsmiddel. Som inert løsningsmiddel kan anvendes et aromatisk eller alifatisk.hydrocarbon, f.eks. benzen, toluen, xylen, hexan, octan, etc. eller dimethylformamid, kloroform, fortrinnsvis•benzen eller toluen. The reaction between N,N-dialkylaminoalkylene phosphoramide and the ^--amino-2,5-substituted benzoic acid can. is carried out by heating it to 50 - 150°C in an inert solvent. An aromatic or aliphatic hydrocarbon can be used as an inert solvent, e.g. benzene, toluene, xylene, hexane, octane, etc. or dimethylformamide, chloroform, preferably•benzene or toluene.

N,N-dialkylaminoalkylenfosforamid kan benyttes i form av et salt såvel som basen av den ovenfor angitte formel, og- i det tilfelle det anvendes i form av et salt, erholdes den onskede forbindelse også N,N-dialkylaminoalkylene phosphoramide can be used in the form of a salt as well as the base of the above formula, and - in the case that it is used in the form of a salt, the desired compound is also obtained

i form av et salt. in the form of a salt.

N,N-dialkylaminoalkylenfosforamidet som er et av utgangsmateri-• alene i foreliggende fremgangsmåte er en ny forbindelse og denne kan fremstilles ved å omsette N,N-dialkylalkylendiamin med fosforoxyklorid og det erholdte salt er et stabilt krystallinsk salt. Eksempelvis er forbindelsen av følgende formel: The N,N-dialkylaminoalkylene phosphoramide which is one of the starting materials in the present method is a new compound and this can be prepared by reacting N,N-dialkylalkylenediamine with phosphorus oxychloride and the resulting salt is a stable crystalline salt. For example, the compound is of the following formula:

som fremstilles fra diethylendiamin og fosforoxyklorid et stabilt hvitt krystallinsk stoff med smeltepunkt 155°C, og en oljeaktig base kan lett erholdes ved å tilsette alkali til det krystallinske stoff. which is prepared from diethylenediamine and phosphorus oxychloride a stable white crystalline substance with a melting point of 155°C, and an oily base can be easily obtained by adding alkali to the crystalline substance.

Fremstilling av det nye utgangsmateriale kan utfores ved å lose 3 mol N,N-dialkylalkylendiamin i et inert løsningsmiddel og der-etter tilsette 1 mol fosforoxyklorid ved fra omgivende temperatur til losningsmidlets tilbakeløpstemperatur, hvorved N,N-dialkyl-aminoalkylenfosforamid kan erholdes praktisk talt kvantitativt. Som.inert løsningsmiddel kan anvendes det samme som de som er angitt for foreliggende fremgangsmåte. Preparation of the new starting material can be carried out by dissolving 3 mol of N,N-dialkylalkylenediamine in an inert solvent and then adding 1 mol of phosphorus oxychloride at from ambient temperature to the reflux temperature of the solvent, whereby N,N-dialkylaminoalkylene phosphoramide can be obtained practically quantitatively . As an inert solvent, the same as those specified for the present method can be used.

Benzoesyrederivatet som er det annet av utgangsmaterialene som anvendes i foreliggende fremgangsmåte, kan fremstilles fra konven-sjonell p-aminobenzoesyre, p-aminosalicylsyre og derivater derav. For eksempel kan 2-hydroxy-<1>+-amino-5-klorbenzoesyre fremstilles ved å omsette p-aminosalicylsyre med et spesielt klorineringsmiddel, slik som fenyljodklorid, jodtriklorid.og succinimidklorid. 2-alkoxy-^-amino-5-halo-benzoesyre kan fremstilles ved å alkoxylere 2-hydroxy-<1>+-amino-5-halobenzoesyre med et vanlig alkyleringsmiddel. Substituentene i 2-og 5-stilling i p-aminobenzoesyren kan innfores etter dannelsen av syreamidkombinasjonen ved foreliggende fremgangsmåte som angitt ovenfor. The benzoic acid derivative, which is the second of the starting materials used in the present method, can be prepared from conventional p-aminobenzoic acid, p-aminosalicylic acid and derivatives thereof. For example, 2-hydroxy-<1>+-amino-5-chlorobenzoic acid can be prepared by reacting p-aminosalicylic acid with a special chlorinating agent, such as phenyliodochloride, iodinetrichloride and succinimide chloride. 2-Alkoxy-^-amino-5-halo-benzoic acid can be prepared by alkylating 2-hydroxy-<1>+-amino-5-halobenzoic acid with a common alkylating agent. The substituents in the 2- and 5-position in the p-aminobenzoic acid can be introduced after the formation of the acid amide combination by the present method as stated above.

Foreliggende fremgangsmåte har den fordel at den ønskede forbindelse kan fremstilles direkte fra den ^-amino-2,5-substituerte benzoesyre uten å beskytte aminogruppen i ^--stilling, på grunn av anvendelse av N,N-dialkylaminoalkylenfosforamid som utgangsmateriale. Det er ikke tidligere kjent at et syreamid kan fremstilles ved- å omsette et alifatisk diaminderivat slik som N,N-dialkyl-aminoalkylenfosforamid med ^-amino-substituert benzoesyre som i foreliggende oppfinnelse. Selv om utgangsmaterialet N,N-dialkyl- . aminoalkylenfosforamid er en ny forbindelse, kan den lett fremstilles ved å omsette N,N-dialkylalkylendiamin med fosforoxyklorid, og dets salt er meget stabilt, hvorfor det ikke er nødvendig å ta for-holdsregler overfor fuktighet, og det er meget lett å håndtere. The present method has the advantage that the desired compound can be prepared directly from the ^-amino-2,5-substituted benzoic acid without protecting the amino group in the ^- position, due to the use of N,N-dialkylaminoalkylene phosphoramide as starting material. It is not previously known that an acid amide can be prepared by reacting an aliphatic diamine derivative such as N,N-dialkyl-aminoalkylene phosphoramide with ^-amino-substituted benzoic acid as in the present invention. Although the starting material N,N-dialkyl- . aminoalkylene phosphoramide is a new compound, it can be easily prepared by reacting N,N-dialkylalkylenediamine with phosphorus oxychloride, and its salt is very stable, so it is not necessary to take precautions against moisture, and it is very easy to handle.

Som ovenfor beskrevet er det ifølge foreliggende fremgangsmåte ikke nødvendig å beskytte aminogruppen ved 4-stilling, og heller ikke aktivere carboxylgruppen, og den ønskede forbindelse kan fremstilles under milde betingelser og i løpet av kort tid, hvorfor foreliggende fremgangsmåte representerer et betydelig tek-nisk fremskritt overfor de vanlige fremgangsmåter siden den letter reaksjonsgangen og minsker produksjonsomkostningene. Foreliggende oppfinnelse illustreres ved de følgende eksempler: As described above, according to the present method it is not necessary to protect the amino group at the 4-position, nor to activate the carboxyl group, and the desired compound can be prepared under mild conditions and within a short time, which is why the present method represents a significant technical advance compared to the usual methods since it facilitates the reaction and reduces the production costs. The present invention is illustrated by the following examples:

Eksempel 1 Example 1

I 100 ml benzen ble oppløst 11,6 g N,N-diethylethylendi-amin og tilsatt 5,1 g fosforoxyklorid ved romtemperatur. Omsetningen startet øyeblikkelig under dannelse av et krystallinsk bunnfall. Til blandingen ble tilsatt 20,2 g 2-methoxy-4-amino-5-klorbenzoe-syre> og blandingen ble derefter kokt under tilbakeløp. Efter av-kjøling ble det krystallinske bunnfall fraskilt ved filtrering, vasket med vann og tørket, hvorved der ble erholdt 85 g 2-methoxy-4-amino-5-klor-(N,N-diethylaminoethyl)-benzamid. 11.6 g of N,N-diethylethylenediamine were dissolved in 100 ml of benzene and 5.1 g of phosphorus oxychloride were added at room temperature. The reaction started immediately with the formation of a crystalline precipitate. To the mixture was added 20.2 g of 2-methoxy-4-amino-5-chlorobenzoic acid> and the mixture was then refluxed. After cooling, the crystalline precipitate was separated by filtration, washed with water and dried, whereby 85 g of 2-methoxy-4-amino-5-chloro-(N,N-diethylaminoethyl)-benzamide were obtained.

Utbytte: 95,5 %; sm.p. 145 - 147°C. Yield: 95.5%; sm.p. 145 - 147°C.

Elementæranalyse: C^4H22Cl ^ 2°2 Elemental analysis: C^4H22Cl ^ 2°2

Beregnet (<%>)<:> c = 56fQ9. H = 7;4o. N = 14,02; Cl = 11,82 Funnet (%): C = 56,21; H = 7,65; N = 13,97; Cl = 11,69 Calculated (<%>)<:> c = 56fQ9. H = 7.4o. N = 14.02; Cl = 11.82 Found (%): C = 56.21; H = 7.65; N = 13.97; Cl = 11.69

Eksempel 2 Example 2

12 g N,N-diethylaminoethylfosforamid ble omsatt med 22 g 2-methoxy-4-amino-5-brombenzoesyre i benzen, og reaksjonsblandingen ble behandlet som angitt i eksempel 1, hvorved der ble erholdt 30 g 2-methoxy-4-amino-5-brom-(N,N-diethylaminoethyl)-benzamid. 12 g of N,N-diethylaminoethylphosphoramide was reacted with 22 g of 2-methoxy-4-amino-5-bromobenzoic acid in benzene, and the reaction mixture was treated as indicated in example 1, whereby 30 g of 2-methoxy-4-amino- 5-Bromo-(N,N-diethylaminoethyl)-benzamide.

Utbytte: 96,8 %; sm.p. 135 - 136°C. Yield: 96.8%; sm.p. 135 - 136°C.

Elementæranalyse: C^H22Br N3°2Elemental analysis: C^H22Br N3°2

Beregnet (%): C = 48,85; H = 6,44; Br = 23,21; N = 12,21 Funnet (%): C = 48,79; H = 6,53; Br = 23,00; N = 12,39. Calculated (%): C = 48.85; H = 6.44; Br = 23.21; N = 12.21 Found (%): C = 48.79; H = 6.53; Br = 23.00; N = 12.39.

Claims (1)

Fremgangsmåte ved fremstilling av <1>+-amino-2,5-substituerte N,N-(dialkylalkylendiamin)-benzamider av den generelle formel:Procedure for the preparation of <1>+-amino-2,5-substituted N,N-(dialkylalkylenediamine)-benzamides of the general formula: og salter derav, hvor A er en lavere alkylengruppe, R^ og R?, som er like eller forskjellige er lavere alkylgrupper,R er et hydrogenatom, en hydroxylgruppe eller en lavere alkoxygruppe og X er et halogen-eller hydrogenatom, karakterisert ved at en ^-amino- .2, 5-substituert benzoesyre av den generelle formel:and salts thereof, where A is a lower alkylene group, R^ and R?, which are the same or different, are lower alkyl groups, R is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or a lower alkoxy group and X is a halogen or hydrogen atom, characterized in that a ^-amino-.2,5-substituted benzoic acid of the general formula: hvor X og R^ har de følgende angitte betydninger, omsettes med et,where X and R^ have the following specified meanings, are replaced by a, in situ fra N,N-dialkylalkylendiamin og fosforoxyklorid dannet N,N-dialkylaminoalkylenfosforamid av den generelle formel:in situ from N,N-dialkylalkylenediamine and phosphorus oxychloride formed N,N-dialkylaminoalkylene phosphoramide of the general formula: eller et salt derav, hvor A, R^ og R2 har de følgende: angitte betydninger.or a salt thereof, wherein A, R 1 and R 2 have the following meanings:
NO4695/71A 1970-12-21 1971-12-20 PROCEDURES FOR THE PREPARATION OF BENZAMIDE DERIVATIVES NO137088C (en)

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AR (1) AR195064A1 (en)
AT (1) AT314509B (en)
AU (1) AU459435B2 (en)
BE (1) BE776936A (en)
BG (2) BG18860A3 (en)
CA (1) CA981692A (en)
CH (2) CH548985A (en)
CS (1) CS174172B2 (en)
DE (1) DE2162917B2 (en)
ES (1) ES398146A1 (en)
FI (1) FI55991C (en)
FR (1) FR2118960B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1353499A (en)
HU (1) HU163170B (en)
IE (1) IE35908B1 (en)
IL (1) IL38417A (en)
LU (1) LU64484A1 (en)
MC (1) MC939A1 (en)
NL (1) NL7117522A (en)
NO (1) NO137088C (en)
OA (1) OA03933A (en)
PH (1) PH9783A (en)
PL (1) PL88937B1 (en)
RO (1) RO57372A (en)
SE (1) SE402277B (en)
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BE791677A (en) * 1972-07-19 1973-03-16 Renfag Sa PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF N- (DIETHYLAMINOETHYL) -2- METHOXY-5-METHYLSULFONYL-BENZAMIDE
BE793871A (en) * 1972-07-19 1973-05-02 Renfag Sa PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF N- (1-ETHYL-2- PYRROLIDYLMETYL) -2-METHOXT-5-ETHYLSULFONYL-BENZAMIDE AND ITS ADDITIONAL SALTS
CH614709A5 (en) * 1975-09-25 1979-12-14 Ciba Geigy Ag

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US3170955A (en) * 1958-04-25 1965-02-23 Abbott Lab Amino and halogen substituted-n-diloweralkylamino-alkyl-benzamides
NL281394A (en) * 1961-07-25

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LU64484A1 (en) 1973-07-16
BE776936A (en) 1972-06-20
AR195064A1 (en) 1973-09-10
JPS4940459B1 (en) 1974-11-02
BG19601A3 (en) 1975-06-25
NO137088C (en) 1977-12-28
CS174172B2 (en) 1977-03-31
PH9783A (en) 1976-03-17
FI55991C (en) 1979-11-12
RO57372A (en) 1975-02-15
ES398146A1 (en) 1974-08-01
IE35908L (en) 1972-06-21
OA03933A (en) 1975-08-14
AU3715271A (en) 1973-06-28
FR2118960B1 (en) 1974-11-15
YU35341B (en) 1980-12-31
SE402277B (en) 1978-06-26
HU163170B (en) 1973-06-28
FI55991B (en) 1979-07-31
AT314509B (en) 1974-04-10
ZA718479B (en) 1973-01-31
DE2162917C3 (en) 1978-11-30
PL88937B1 (en) 1976-10-30
IL38417A (en) 1975-05-22
AU459435B2 (en) 1975-03-27
IE35908B1 (en) 1976-06-23
NL7117522A (en) 1972-06-23
DE2162917A1 (en) 1972-09-07
GB1353499A (en) 1974-05-15
DE2162917B2 (en) 1978-04-13
CA981692A (en) 1976-01-13
YU316371A (en) 1980-06-30
FR2118960A1 (en) 1972-08-04
CH548985A (en) 1974-05-15
MC939A1 (en) 1973-08-10
CH545273A (en) 1973-12-15
BG18860A3 (en) 1975-03-20

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