NO136947B - Bredb}ndsrundstr}leantenne. - Google Patents
Bredb}ndsrundstr}leantenne. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO136947B NO136947B NO743121A NO743121A NO136947B NO 136947 B NO136947 B NO 136947B NO 743121 A NO743121 A NO 743121A NO 743121 A NO743121 A NO 743121A NO 136947 B NO136947 B NO 136947B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- rifamycin
- solution
- water
- mixture
- ndsrundstr
- Prior art date
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- HJYYPODYNSCCOU-ZDHWWVNNSA-N Rifamycin SV Natural products COC1C=COC2(C)Oc3c(C)c(O)c4c(O)c(NC(=O)C(=C/C=C/C(C)C(O)C(C)C(O)C(C)C(OC(=O)C)C1C)C)cc(O)c4c3C2=O HJYYPODYNSCCOU-ZDHWWVNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- HJYYPODYNSCCOU-ODRIEIDWSA-N rifamycin SV Chemical compound OC1=C(C(O)=C2C)C3=C(O)C=C1NC(=O)\C(C)=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](OC)\C=C\O[C@@]1(C)OC2=C3C1=O HJYYPODYNSCCOU-ODRIEIDWSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229940109171 rifamycin sv Drugs 0.000 claims description 22
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- BTVYFIMKUHNOBZ-ZDHWWVNNSA-N Rifamycin S Natural products COC1C=COC2(C)Oc3c(C)c(O)c4C(=O)C(=CC(=O)c4c3C2=O)NC(=O)C(=C/C=C/C(C)C(O)C(C)C(O)C(C)C(OC(=O)C)C1C)C BTVYFIMKUHNOBZ-ZDHWWVNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- BTVYFIMKUHNOBZ-ODRIEIDWSA-N Rifamycin S Chemical compound O=C1C(C(O)=C2C)=C3C(=O)C=C1NC(=O)\C(C)=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](OC)\C=C\O[C@@]1(C)OC2=C3C1=O BTVYFIMKUHNOBZ-ODRIEIDWSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- SQTCRTQCPJICLD-KTQDUKAHSA-N rifamycin B Chemical compound OC1=C(C(O)=C2C)C3=C(OCC(O)=O)C=C1NC(=O)\C(C)=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](OC)\C=C\O[C@@]1(C)OC2=C3C1=O SQTCRTQCPJICLD-KTQDUKAHSA-N 0.000 description 7
- SQTCRTQCPJICLD-OQQFTUDCSA-N rifomycin-B Natural products COC1C=COC2(C)Oc3c(C)c(O)c4c(O)c(NC(=O)C(=C/C=C/C(C)C(O)C(C)C(O)C(C)C(OC(=O)C)C1C)C)cc(OCC(=O)O)c4c3C2=O SQTCRTQCPJICLD-OQQFTUDCSA-N 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N Quinine Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930189077 Rifamycin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960003292 rifamycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- YVOFSHPIJOYKSH-NLYBMVFSSA-M sodium rifomycin sv Chemical compound [Na+].OC1=C(C(O)=C2C)C3=C([O-])C=C1NC(=O)\C(C)=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](OC)\C=C\O[C@@]1(C)OC2=C3C1=O YVOFSHPIJOYKSH-NLYBMVFSSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GRWKNBPOGBTZMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-3-phenylpropane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC(N)(CN)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GRWKNBPOGBTZMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000001258 Cinchona calisaya Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BWLUMTFWVZZZND-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibenzylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCC1=CC=CC=C1 BWLUMTFWVZZZND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RAFHKEAPVIWLJC-OQQFTUDCSA-N Rifamycin O Natural products COC1C=COC2(C)Oc3c(C)c(O)c4C(=O)C(=CC5(OCC(=O)O5)c4c3C2=O)NC(=O)C(=C/C=C/C(C)C(O)C(C)C(O)C(C)C(OC(=O)C)C1C)C RAFHKEAPVIWLJC-OQQFTUDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 alkyl acetate Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012062 aqueous buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchonine Natural products C1C(C(C2)C=C)CCN2C1C(O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJXAEXPPLWQRFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N clemizole Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CN1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C1CN1CCCC1 CJXAEXPPLWQRFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BGWFQRDYRSCOCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylheptan-2-amine Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)NC BGWFQRDYRSCOCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000948 quinine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003799 water insoluble solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RAFHKEAPVIWLJC-TWYIRNIGSA-N z67lem9p1w Chemical compound O([C@](C1=O)(C)O/C=C/[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C(C)/C(=O)N2)C)OC)C(C(=C3O)C)=C1C1=C3C(=O)C2=C[C@]11OCC(=O)O1 RAFHKEAPVIWLJC-TWYIRNIGSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q19/00—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic
- H01Q19/06—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using refracting or diffracting devices, e.g. lens
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/16—Resonant antennas with feed intermediate between the extremities of the antenna, e.g. centre-fed dipole
- H01Q9/28—Conical, cylindrical, cage, strip, gauze, or like elements having an extended radiating surface; Elements comprising two conical surfaces having collinear axes and adjacent apices and fed by two-conductor transmission lines
Landscapes
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
- Waveguide Aerials (AREA)
- Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
Abstract
Bredbåndsrundstråleantenne.
Description
Fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av rifamycin SV.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår en fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av rifamycin SV.
I patent nr. 103 127 og patent nr.
103 128 er det beskrevet fremstilling av antibiotikumet rifamycin ved dyrkning av en stamme av Str. mediterranei. Rifamycin består av flere komponenter med høy antibiotisk virkning. En av disse komponenter, rifamycin B, er bestandig i lengre tid i krystallinsk form, men omleires imidlertid når det som sådant eller i form av et salt er oppløst i vann, eller lagres i luften. Det er kjent at antibiotika ofte, når det er oppløst i vann eller suspendert, spaltes raskt under dannelse av stoffer som
ikke har noen praktisk interesse. Dette gjelder imidlertid ikke for rifamycin B, som derved omdannes til et nytt antibiotisk stoff med høyere virkning enn rifamycin B og som betegnes som rifamycin S. Skjønt reaksjonsmekanismen for denne omdannelse ikke er fullstendig klarlagt, antar man at den består i en oksydasjon som forårsakes av den atmosfæriske luft.
Underkastes rifamycin S en meget
svak reduksjon med ascorbinsyre, går det over i et annet antibiotisk stoff som like-ledes er mere virksomt enn rifamycin B og som betegnes som rifamycin SV.
Reduksjonen av rifamycin S til rifamycin SV foregår best på den måte at man til en rifamycin S-oppløsning i en blanding av vann og en lavere alifatisk alkohol setter en vandig oppløsning av ascorbinsyre. Man kan derved direkte sette ascorbinsyre til reaksjonsblandingen fra omdannelsen av rifamycin B til rifamycin S med intermediær dannelse av rifamycin O, hvilken blanding består av en sur rifamycin S-oppløsning i en blanding av en lavere alifatisk alkohol med aceton og vann. Denne fremstillingsmåte av rifamycin SV er særlig fordelaktig. Eventuelt kan rifamycin SV ekstraheres med et i vann uoppløselig oppløsningsmiddel hvori rifamycin SV er oppløselig, f. eks. med benzol, et alkylacetat, en vannuoppløselig alifatisk alkohol osv. Etter inndampning i va-kuum under nitrogen, fås ekstrakt av rent rifamycin SV.
Rifamycin SV fås i form av glinsende, orangegule krystaller som blir mørke i luften eller under innvirkning av varme. Det spaltes ved ca. 140° C, og smelter ikke under 300° C. [a] ^ = —4° (c = 1,0 i metanol). Rifamycin SV er en temmelig sterk, enbasisk syre (pK y2, 2,7), som opp-løses lett i alkalibikarbonater og er meget lite oppløselig i fortynnete mineralsyrer. Det er videre meget godt oppløselig i metanol, etanol, aceton og etylacetat, temmelig godt oppløselig i eter og bare litt oppløselig i petroleter. Rifamycin SV gir positiv ferriklorid-, Tollens- og Fehling-reaksjoner. Absorpsjonsspektret i ultrafio-lett og i synlig område viser i en fosfat-puffer på pH 7,3 følgende maksima: 223 m^ (ElTm= 565)' 314 m] xiElcm= 309)
og 445 mii (E<1>^ = 188) sammenlign fig.
1 cm
1. Det infrarøde absorpsjonsspektrum viser følgende maksima: 3440, 2925 (mineralolje), 2845 (mineralolje), 1700, 1658, 1605, 1545, 1643 (mineralolje), 1415, 1376 (mineralolje), 1325, 1290, 1260, 1218, 1197, 1164, 1125, 1115, 1102, 1083, 1050, 1020, 776, 962, 960, 930, 915, 898, 871, 845, 830, 801, 785, 772, 760, 750, 717, 703 cm—i, sammenlign fig. 2.
Elementæranalysen for det rene stoff ga: C% 62,85, H% 7,15, N% 2,08, OCH3% 4,4, COCH3% 6,15. Derav kunne følgende bruttoformel utledes:
Ved behandling med eddiksyreanhy-drid og pyridin, går rifamycin SV over i et triacetylderivat med smeltepunkt 234— 236° C. Med alkali- og jordalkalimetaller fås nøytrale salter. Bestandige salter opp-står også med organiske baser, slik som dibenzylamin, dibenzyletylendiamin, chi-ninhydrat, 2-metylaminoheptan, 1-p-klor-benzyl-2-pyrrolidylmetyl-benzimidazol, piperazin, prokain osv.
Den meget høye antibakterielle virkning for rifamycin SV fremgår av følgende tabell. Tallene angir den minste hem-mende konsentrasjon i y/cm3 like overfor en rekke patogene mikroorganismer.
Følgende eksempler forklarer frem-gangsmåten ifølge oppfinnelsen.
Eksempel 1.
En oppløsning av 10 g rifamycin S i 500 cm» etanol tilsettes en oppløsning av 10 g ascorbinsyre i 60 cm3 vann. Etter 10 min. tilsettes 3000 cm:i vann og blandingen ekstraheres med benzol. Det rifamycin SV som utkrystalliserer ved inndampning av benzolekstraktet oppsamles og omkrystalli-seres av benzol. En oppløsning av 10 g rifamycin SV i 200 cm3 vann behandles med den støkiometriske mengde 10%ig natrium-hydroksydoppløsning i nærvær av en liten mengde natriumascorbat, som hindrer oksydasjon av rifamycin SV til rifamycin S. Natriumsaltet av rifamycin SV faller ut ved tilsetning av 20 g mononatriumfosfat. Ut-bytte 9,0 g. Det er oppløselig i vann i et forhold på 1:40 og meget bestandig i vandig oppløsning med en nøytral pH-verdi, særlig i nærvær av natriumascorbat.
Eksempel 2.
En oppløsning på 10 g rifamycin B i en blanding av 1000 cm:i metanol og 2000 cm:i aceton tilsettes ved 0°Ci en oppløsning av 50 g natriumnitrit i 500 cm<3> vann. Deretter tilsettes litt etter litt under utvendig avkjøling 2500 cm110%igvannfri eddiksyre. Etter avslutning av syretilsetningen står blandingen i 8 timer ved 0—5° C, deretter tilsettes 30 g ascorbinsyre til den erholdte oppløsning av rifamycin S. Etter 10 min. helles blandingen i 5000 cm<1> vann og ekstraheres med benzol. Ved fjernelse av opp-løsningsmiddelet krystalliseres rifamycin SV i ren form. Utbyttet 9 g.
Eksempel 3. 10 g rifamycin B behandles slik som beskrevet i eksempel 2 med den forskjell at etter avslutning av syretilsetningen og etter 8 timers henstand ved 0—5° C helles blandingen i 30 1 av en 20 g natrium-ascorbatholdig vandig pufferoppløsning ved en pH på 7,0 til den erholdte oppløs-ning av rifamycin S. Samtidig tilsettes na-triumhydroksyd for å holde pH-verdien nøytral. I oppløsningen dannes natriumsaltet av rifamycin SV. Etter ansyring ekstraheres rifamycin SV med benzol og ekstraktet inndampes til lite volum, hvor-ved rent rifamycin SV utkrystalliseres. Ut-bytte 8 g.
Claims (1)
- Fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av rifamycin SV, karakterisert ved at man reduserer rifamycin S i en vandig lavere alifatisk alkohol med ascorbinsyre.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7331520A FR2246090B1 (no) | 1973-08-31 | 1973-08-31 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO743121L NO743121L (no) | 1975-03-24 |
NO136947B true NO136947B (no) | 1977-08-22 |
NO136947C NO136947C (no) | 1977-12-14 |
Family
ID=9124492
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO743121A NO136947C (no) | 1973-08-31 | 1974-08-30 | Bredb}ndsrundstr}leantenne. |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3942180A (no) |
DE (1) | DE2441639C2 (no) |
FR (1) | FR2246090B1 (no) |
GB (1) | GB1465658A (no) |
IT (1) | IT1019157B (no) |
NO (1) | NO136947C (no) |
SE (1) | SE391414B (no) |
Families Citing this family (47)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4030100A (en) * | 1976-02-06 | 1977-06-14 | International Telephone And Telegraph Corporation | Multipurpose submarine antenna |
US4833485A (en) * | 1985-05-17 | 1989-05-23 | The Marconi Company Limited | Radar antenna array |
GB2176057B (en) * | 1985-05-17 | 1989-11-15 | Marconi Co Ltd | Radar antenna array |
GB8703065D0 (en) * | 1987-02-11 | 1987-05-28 | Marconi Co Ltd | Microwave transformer |
US4835542A (en) * | 1988-01-06 | 1989-05-30 | Chu Associates, Inc. | Ultra-broadband linearly polarized biconical antenna |
US4864320A (en) * | 1988-05-06 | 1989-09-05 | Ball Corporation | Monopole/L-shaped parasitic elements for circularly/elliptically polarized wave transceiving |
FR2729791B1 (fr) * | 1988-06-14 | 1997-05-16 | Thomson Csf | Dispositif pour diminuer l'effet de radome avec une antenne large bande a rayonnement de surface, et diminuer la surface equivalente refelchissante de l'ensemble |
US5068671A (en) * | 1988-06-24 | 1991-11-26 | The United States Of America As Representated By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Orthogonally polarized quadraphase electromagnetic radiator |
US5146234A (en) * | 1989-09-08 | 1992-09-08 | Ball Corporation | Dual polarized spiral antenna |
WO1994022180A1 (en) * | 1993-03-18 | 1994-09-29 | Gabriel Electronics Incorporated | Stacked biconical omnidirectional antenna |
US5600340A (en) * | 1995-04-13 | 1997-02-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Wideband omni-directional antenna |
US6600896B2 (en) * | 1999-06-25 | 2003-07-29 | Cocomo Mb Communications, Inc. | Exciter system and excitation methods for communications within and very near to vehicles |
US6342866B1 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2002-01-29 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Wideband antenna system |
US6891512B2 (en) * | 2000-12-27 | 2005-05-10 | Cocomo Mb Cojmmunications, Inc. | Antenna |
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CN101378148B (zh) * | 2008-09-27 | 2012-06-27 | 江苏安特耐科技有限公司 | 新型宽频带全向天线 |
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RU2500057C1 (ru) * | 2012-06-01 | 2013-11-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "Центральное конструкторское бюро автоматики" | Слабонаправленная волноводная антенна |
CN104037496B (zh) * | 2013-03-08 | 2016-03-16 | 上海贝尔股份有限公司 | 一种全向圆极化天线 |
RU2535177C1 (ru) * | 2013-07-16 | 2014-12-10 | Федеральное государственное казенное военное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "ВОЕННАЯ АКАДЕМИЯ СВЯЗИ имени Маршала Советского Союза С.М. Буденного" Министерства обороны Российской Федерации | Коническая ультракоротковолновая антенна |
US9666950B1 (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2017-05-30 | Greg Johnson | Biconical antenna assembly with balun feed |
US9768520B2 (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2017-09-19 | Harris Corporation | Broadband dual polarization omni-directional antenna and associated methods |
US9570798B1 (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2017-02-14 | Greg Johnson | Protected biconical antenna assembly with balun feed |
EP3002826B1 (en) | 2014-07-03 | 2024-04-17 | Swisscom AG | Antenna apparatus |
US9680227B2 (en) | 2014-09-16 | 2017-06-13 | Greg Johnson | Ultra-wideband antenna assembly |
CN106785380B (zh) * | 2017-03-14 | 2018-09-25 | 昆山瀚德通信科技有限公司 | 超宽带吸顶天线 |
TWI685149B (zh) * | 2018-11-20 | 2020-02-11 | 慧波科技有限公司 | 天線結構、天線裝置以及無線定位方法 |
CN110098460B (zh) * | 2019-04-03 | 2020-09-08 | 上海交通大学 | 一种基于电调等离子体的可重构宽带天线 |
US11764464B2 (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2023-09-19 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Spiral tapered low profile ultra wide band antenna |
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Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2511849A (en) * | 1950-06-20 | Broad band antenna | ||
US2174353A (en) * | 1937-05-06 | 1939-09-26 | Rca Corp | Transmission of waves with rotary polarization |
US2640928A (en) * | 1949-12-24 | 1953-06-02 | Int Standard Electric Corp | Circularly polarized broad band antenna |
US2640929A (en) * | 1950-05-23 | 1953-06-02 | Michael D Ercolino | Television antenna |
US3432858A (en) * | 1964-12-14 | 1969-03-11 | Allan R Brown | Short dipole antenna |
-
1973
- 1973-08-31 FR FR7331520A patent/FR2246090B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-08-27 US US05/500,940 patent/US3942180A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-08-28 GB GB3767474A patent/GB1465658A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-08-30 IT IT52802/74A patent/IT1019157B/it active
- 1974-08-30 SE SE7411045A patent/SE391414B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-08-30 NO NO743121A patent/NO136947C/no unknown
- 1974-08-30 DE DE2441639A patent/DE2441639C2/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO743121L (no) | 1975-03-24 |
DE2441639A1 (de) | 1975-03-13 |
GB1465658A (en) | 1977-02-23 |
US3942180A (en) | 1976-03-02 |
DE2441639C2 (de) | 1982-08-19 |
SE391414B (sv) | 1977-02-14 |
NO136947C (no) | 1977-12-14 |
SE7411045L (no) | 1975-03-03 |
IT1019157B (it) | 1977-11-10 |
FR2246090B1 (no) | 1977-05-13 |
FR2246090A1 (no) | 1975-04-25 |
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