NO135874B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
NO135874B
NO135874B NO743169A NO743169A NO135874B NO 135874 B NO135874 B NO 135874B NO 743169 A NO743169 A NO 743169A NO 743169 A NO743169 A NO 743169A NO 135874 B NO135874 B NO 135874B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
anode
shielding
gas
gases
furnace
Prior art date
Application number
NO743169A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Other versions
NO135874C (en
NO743169L (en
Inventor
A Engesland
Original Assignee
Lista & Mosjoen Alu
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lista & Mosjoen Alu filed Critical Lista & Mosjoen Alu
Priority to NO743169A priority Critical patent/NO135874C/no
Priority to CS755896A priority patent/CS216803B2/en
Priority to CA234,526A priority patent/CA1052844A/en
Priority to BR7505652*A priority patent/BR7505652A/en
Priority to SE7509775A priority patent/SE412768B/en
Priority to ES440679A priority patent/ES440679A1/en
Priority to HU75LI00000281A priority patent/HU172394B/en
Priority to FR7526997A priority patent/FR2283963A1/en
Priority to DE19752539145 priority patent/DE2539145A1/en
Priority to JP10656475A priority patent/JPS5421166B2/ja
Priority to IT26935/75A priority patent/IT1042309B/en
Priority to CH1149275A priority patent/CH614239A5/en
Priority to OA55601A priority patent/OA05101A/en
Priority to SU7502169460A priority patent/SU575040A3/en
Priority to IN1825/CAL/75A priority patent/IN145520B/en
Publication of NO743169L publication Critical patent/NO743169L/no
Publication of NO135874B publication Critical patent/NO135874B/no
Publication of NO135874C publication Critical patent/NO135874C/no

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25CPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C3/00Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
    • C25C3/06Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
    • C25C3/22Collecting emitted gases
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25Process efficiency

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
  • Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Description

Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår ovner for smelteelektrolytisk frem- The present invention relates to furnaces for melting electrolytic

stilling av aluminium hvor strømmen tilføres anoden ved hjelp av vertikale kontaktbolter som samtidig tjener til opphenging av anoden. Sådanne ovner er utstyrt med en permanent jernmantel som elektroden senkes gradvis ned igjennom etterhvert som den forbrukes under elektrolysen. Ovnsgassene oppsamles vanligvis i en gassoppsamlingsring, som omgir elektrodene ved badoverflaten. Denne gassring er festet til mantelens nedre del, og dens yttervegg hviler på den kruste som danner seg på badoverflaten. Tetningen mellom gassringens nederkant og krusten foregår ved hjelp av aluminiumoksyd som ligger på krusten. Fra gassring en føres gassen vanligvis til en brenner hvor dens innhold av CO forbrennes med luft til CC^- Ved ovner med Søderberg-anoder vil ovns-gassen inneholde en del tjæredamper som også forbrennes i brenneren. position of aluminum where the current is supplied to the anode by means of vertical contact bolts which at the same time serve to suspend the anode. Such furnaces are equipped with a permanent iron jacket through which the electrode is gradually lowered as it is consumed during electrolysis. The furnace gases are usually collected in a gas collection ring, which surrounds the electrodes at the bath surface. This gas ring is attached to the lower part of the mantle, and its outer wall rests on the crust that forms on the bath surface. The seal between the lower edge of the gas ring and the crust takes place with the help of aluminum oxide which is on the crust. From gas ring one, the gas is usually led to a burner where its CO content is burned with air to CC^- In furnaces with Søderberg anodes, the furnace gas will contain some tar vapors which are also burned in the burner.

Fra brenneren ledes forbrenningsgassene til et renseanlegg hvor de vaskes med vann eller en oppløsning som inneholder alkalier eller jordalkalier. Hensikten med vaskingen er å fjerne støv og fluordamper fra gassen slik at denne kan slippes ut i atmosfæren uten å anrette skade på omgivelsene. From the burner, the combustion gases are led to a treatment plant where they are washed with water or a solution containing alkalis or alkaline earths. The purpose of the washing is to remove dust and fluorine vapors from the gas so that it can be released into the atmosphere without causing damage to the environment.

Det gjenvundne fluor kan opparbeides videre til fluorforbindelser som kan returneres til elektrolyseovnene. The recovered fluorine can be processed further into fluorine compounds which can be returned to the electrolysis furnaces.

Den beskrevne anordning for gassoppsamling arbeider meget godt, men The described device for gas collection works very well, but

det er likevel visse ulemper som særlig gjør seg gjeldende ved store anlegg. En av svakhetene er at når krusten fra tid til annen må slås ned for tilføring av mere aluminiumoksyd til badet, blir gassringen stående mer eller mindre åpen. Denne nedslåing av krusten foregår også når anodeeffekt inntrer, dvs. når innholdet av aluminiumoksyd i smeltebadet er sunket under en viss grense slik at badspenningen stiger. Fordampningen av fluor fra badet er størst akkurat ved og omkring anodeeffekten, og når krusten slås ned, vil fluordampene trenge ut i ovnshallen og gå tapt. De varme fluor- og tjæreholdige gasser er også meget generende for ovns-operatørene og skaper ubehagelige arbeidsforhold. there are, however, certain disadvantages which are particularly evident in large installations. One of the weaknesses is that when the crust has to be knocked down from time to time to supply more aluminum oxide to the bath, the gas ring is left more or less open. This reduction of the crust also takes place when the anode effect occurs, i.e. when the content of aluminum oxide in the melting bath has fallen below a certain limit so that the bath voltage rises. The evaporation of fluorine from the bath is greatest right at and around the anode effect, and when the crust is struck down, the fluorine vapors will penetrate into the furnace hall and be lost. The hot fluorine- and tar-containing gases are also very annoying for the furnace operators and create unpleasant working conditions.

Det har vist seg at aluminiumoksydlaget rundt gassringens nedre kant It has been found that the aluminum oxide layer around the lower edge of the gas ring

aldri er helt gas stett. Dette fører til at fluor- og tjæreholdige damper vil trenge ut også utenfor den periode hvor krusten er slått ned. Den fluorholdige gass som således unnviker det vanlige gassoppsamlings-system, stiger opp i ovnshallen hvor en eventuelt kan plassere et ekstra vaskeanlegg på taket som uskadeliggjør gassen før den slippes ut i omgivelsene. never fully throttled. This means that fluorine- and tar-containing vapors will also penetrate outside the period when the crust has collapsed. The fluorine-containing gas, which thus avoids the usual gas collection system, rises up into the furnace hall, where an additional washing system can possibly be placed on the roof which neutralizes the gas before it is released into the environment.

tt

Søkeren har nu funnet at det er mulig å foreta en delvis lukning av The applicant has now found that it is possible to carry out a partial closure of

ovnene i den hensikt å oppnå en naturlig skorstensvirknihg slik at gassene trekkes opp innenfor skjermningen, mellom denne og ovnens langsider, the stoves in order to achieve a natural chimney effect so that the gases are drawn up within the shielding, between this and the long sides of the stove,

og de varme fluor- og tjæreholdige gasser således ledes opp over normalt arbeidsnivå. Skjermningen tjener således til å hindre at gassene kommer ut i ovnsoperatørenes arbeidsområde, samtidig som den beskytter mot strålevarme fra ovnen. Avstanden mellom skjermningsanordningen og anodeflaten må være slik at skorstenstrekken skaper en kjøling som er stor nok til å kompensere for det reduserte varmetap ved stråleopp-varming som skjermningen forårsaker, slik at katodens og særlig anodens varmebalanse opprettholdes. Skjermdelene er hengslet eller forskyvbar på annen måte slik at man kan komme til i forbindelse med krustebryting, tapping, gasskappeskifting, brennertjéneste osv. ved å skyve eller slå den nedre del av skjermen opp i nødvendig grad. Ved arbeidet i forbindelse med anodefylling, boltetrekking, kryssløfting etc. kan toppseksjonen så skyves eller slås ned slik at man kommer til.. and the hot fluorine- and tar-containing gases are thus led up above the normal working level. The shielding thus serves to prevent the gases from escaping into the oven operators' working area, while at the same time protecting against radiant heat from the oven. The distance between the shielding device and the anode surface must be such that the chimney draft creates a cooling that is large enough to compensate for the reduced heat loss by radiant heating caused by the shielding, so that the heat balance of the cathode and especially the anode is maintained. The screen parts are hinged or displaceable in some other way so that you can get to them in connection with crust breaking, tapping, gas cap replacement, burner service, etc. by pushing or flipping the lower part of the screen up as necessary. When working in connection with anode filling, bolt pulling, cross lifting etc. the top section can then be pushed or knocked down so that you get to..

To eksempler på utførelse av oppfinnelsen er skjematisk vist på Two examples of implementation of the invention are schematically shown in

fig. I og II hvor fig. I and II where

fig. I viser en utførelsesform hvor den øvre del av skjermningsanordningen er parallell med anoden, fig. I shows an embodiment where the upper part of the shielding device is parallel to the anode,

mens fig. II viser en utførelse hvor skjermningen er parallell med anode stativet. while fig. II shows an embodiment where the shielding is parallel to the anode stand.

På figurene betegner 1 selve ovnen med foringen 2. 3 er anoden og 4 In the figures, 1 denotes the furnace itself with the lining 2. 3 is the anode and 4

er den primære gassoppsamlingsring som hviler på krusten 5. Ved anordningen ifølge fig. I er nedre og øvre del av skjermningsanordningen, is the primary gas collection ring that rests on the crust 5. In the device according to fig. I is the lower and upper part of the shielding device,

henholdsvis nr. 6 og 7, forbundet med en heng slings anordning 8 som tillater at nedre del svinges opp, respektive øvre del svinges ned etter behov. Som det fremgår av tegningen hviler nedre del 6 på ovnsdørken med en spalte 9 mellom ovn og dørk, således at det oppnås trekk fra kjelleren. Nedre del 6 kan også avsluttes over ovnsdørken slik at luften trekker opp langs dørken og innenfor skjermningsanordningen. respectively no. 6 and 7, connected with a hanging sling device 8 which allows the lower part to be swung up and the respective upper part to be swung down as needed. As can be seen from the drawing, the lower part 6 rests on the oven door with a gap 9 between the oven and the door, so that a draft is obtained from the cellar. Lower part 6 can also be finished above the oven door so that the air draws up along the door and inside the shielding device.

Ved anordningen ifølge fig. II er de to deler av skjermningsanordning forskyvbar slik at nedre del 10 kan skyves oppover, men øvre del 11 kan skyves nedover. Ved denne anordning er avskjermningsanordningen parallell med anodestativet 12. In the device according to fig. II, the two parts of the shielding device are displaceable so that the lower part 10 can be pushed upwards, but the upper part 11 can be pushed downwards. With this device, the shielding device is parallel to the anode stand 12.

Claims (3)

1. Anordning for oppsamling av ovnsgass fra ovner for smelteelektrolytisk fremstilling av aluminium, hvor strømmen tilføres anoden ved hjelp av vertikale kontaktbolter og hvor anoden ved badoverflaten er omgitt av en gassoppsamlingsring (4), karakterisert ved en skjermningsanordning som omgir ovnen og skjermer omgivelsene mot gasser og varme, samtidig som den ved skor sten s virkning leder gassene opp over arbeidsnivået.1. Device for collecting furnace gas from furnaces for smelting electrolytic production of aluminum, where the current is supplied to the anode by means of vertical contact bolts and where the anode at the bath surface is surrounded by a gas collection ring (4), characterized by a shielding device that surrounds the furnace and shields the surroundings from gases and heat, while at the same time, due to the chimney's effect, it leads the gases up above the working level. 2. Anordning som i krav 1, karakterisert ved at skjermningen består av en nedre del (6) og en øvre del (7) som begge er sving-bart opplagret ved hjelp av en hengsling e.l. (8).2. Device as in claim 1, characterized in that the shielding consists of a lower part (6) and an upper part (7) both of which are pivotably stored using a hinge or the like. (8). 3. Anordning som i krav 1 karakterisert ved at skjermningen består av en nedre del (10) og en øvre del (11) som er forskyvbare i forhold til hverandre.3. Device as in claim 1 characterized in that the shielding consists of a lower part (10) and an upper part (11) which are displaceable in relation to each other.
NO743169A 1974-09-04 1974-09-04 NO135874C (en)

Priority Applications (15)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO743169A NO135874C (en) 1974-09-04 1974-09-04
CS755896A CS216803B2 (en) 1974-09-04 1975-08-29 Appliance for sampling the combucstion products from thefurnaces for making the aluminium by the fusing electrolysis
CA234,526A CA1052844A (en) 1974-09-04 1975-09-02 Apparatus for gas collection in aluminum smelting furnaces
BR7505652*A BR7505652A (en) 1974-09-04 1975-09-03 IMPROVEMENT IN DISPOSAL FOR THE COLLECTION OF GASES FROM ELECTRONIC PRODUCTION OVENS
SE7509775A SE412768B (en) 1974-09-04 1975-09-03 DEVICE FOR COLLECTION OF OVEN GASES FROM OVENS FOR MELT ELECTROLYTIC ALUMINUM PREPARATION
ES440679A ES440679A1 (en) 1974-09-04 1975-09-03 Provision for the collection of gases from ovens for the electrolytic production of aluminum by fusion. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
HU75LI00000281A HU172394B (en) 1974-09-04 1975-09-03 Equipment for the drainage of gases from an oven for preparing electrolytical aluminium
FR7526997A FR2283963A1 (en) 1974-09-04 1975-09-03 GAS COLLECTION DEVICE IN ALUMINUM MANUFACTURING OVENS
DE19752539145 DE2539145A1 (en) 1974-09-04 1975-09-03 DEVICE FOR COLLECTING GASES IN FURNACES FOR THE MELT FLOW ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION OF ALUMINUM
JP10656475A JPS5421166B2 (en) 1974-09-04 1975-09-04
IT26935/75A IT1042309B (en) 1974-09-04 1975-09-04 INSTALLATION TO COLLECT GASES IN PRODUCTION AND ALUMINUM OVENS
CH1149275A CH614239A5 (en) 1974-09-04 1975-09-04 Appliance for collecting furnace gases from smelting furnaces for the electrolytic production of aluminium
OA55601A OA05101A (en) 1974-09-04 1975-09-04 Device for collecting gas in aluminum manufacturing furnaces.
SU7502169460A SU575040A3 (en) 1974-09-04 1975-09-04 Device for controlling gases of aluminium electrolyzer
IN1825/CAL/75A IN145520B (en) 1974-09-04 1975-09-23

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO743169A NO135874C (en) 1974-09-04 1974-09-04

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO743169L NO743169L (en) 1976-03-05
NO135874B true NO135874B (en) 1977-03-07
NO135874C NO135874C (en) 1977-06-15

Family

ID=19881806

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO743169A NO135874C (en) 1974-09-04 1974-09-04

Country Status (15)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5421166B2 (en)
BR (1) BR7505652A (en)
CA (1) CA1052844A (en)
CH (1) CH614239A5 (en)
CS (1) CS216803B2 (en)
DE (1) DE2539145A1 (en)
ES (1) ES440679A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2283963A1 (en)
HU (1) HU172394B (en)
IN (1) IN145520B (en)
IT (1) IT1042309B (en)
NO (1) NO135874C (en)
OA (1) OA05101A (en)
SE (1) SE412768B (en)
SU (1) SU575040A3 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2563845B1 (en) * 1984-05-03 1986-10-03 Pechiney Aluminium METHOD AND DEVICE FOR AUTOMATIC OVER-SUCTION ON ELECTROLYSIS TANKS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ALUMINUM
NO310730B1 (en) * 1999-11-17 2001-08-20 Norsk Hydro As Method and apparatus for operation of electrolysis cell
IT201900010314A1 (en) 2019-06-27 2020-12-27 D P I Safety S R L DEVICE FOR THE CONTROL OF THE UNWINDING OF AN AIRBAG DRIVING CABLE

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE898059C (en) * 1941-06-13 1953-11-26 Elektrokemisk As Self-baking electrode
US2943985A (en) * 1957-10-22 1960-07-05 Elektrokemisk As Apparatus and method for collecting gas from aluminum furnaces
DE1758149C2 (en) * 1968-04-10 1974-07-25 Vereinigte Aluminium-Werke Ag, 5300 Bonn Device for improving the heat balance of modern aluminum electrolysis cells with pre-burned, continuous anodes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH614239A5 (en) 1979-11-15
NO135874C (en) 1977-06-15
IN145520B (en) 1978-10-28
SE412768B (en) 1980-03-17
FR2283963A1 (en) 1976-04-02
IT1042309B (en) 1980-01-30
DE2539145A1 (en) 1976-03-25
NO743169L (en) 1976-03-05
JPS5152312A (en) 1976-05-08
HU172394B (en) 1978-08-28
JPS5421166B2 (en) 1979-07-28
SE7509775L (en) 1976-03-05
CA1052844A (en) 1979-04-17
OA05101A (en) 1981-01-31
SU575040A3 (en) 1977-09-30
ES440679A1 (en) 1977-03-16
FR2283963B1 (en) 1979-02-02
BR7505652A (en) 1976-08-03
CS216803B2 (en) 1982-11-26

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