NO134441B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
NO134441B
NO134441B NO3950/70A NO395070A NO134441B NO 134441 B NO134441 B NO 134441B NO 3950/70 A NO3950/70 A NO 3950/70A NO 395070 A NO395070 A NO 395070A NO 134441 B NO134441 B NO 134441B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
bleaching
fabric
chlorite
hexamethylenetetramine
parts
Prior art date
Application number
NO3950/70A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Other versions
NO134441C (en
Inventor
G Beretta
Original Assignee
Pirelli
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pirelli filed Critical Pirelli
Publication of NO134441B publication Critical patent/NO134441B/no
Publication of NO134441C publication Critical patent/NO134441C/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/44Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
    • H01B3/443Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from vinylhalogenides or other halogenoethylenic compounds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/44Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
    • H01B3/441Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from alkenes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/29Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame
    • H01B7/295Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame using material resistant to flame

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Description

Fremgangsmåte til bleking med vandige oppløsninger av alkali-eller jordalkalikloritter. Procedure for bleaching with aqueous solutions of alkali or alkaline earth chlorites.

Det er kjent å anvende vandige opp-løsninger av alkali- eller jordalkalikloritter til bleking av forskjellige stoffer, særlig av bomull eller bomullsvarer. Herunder aktiveres disse oppløsninger vanligvis ved tilsetning av syrer. Denne tilsetning har imidlertid den ulempe at klordioksyd fri-gjøres allerede under avkjøling. Klordiok-sydet som danner seg innvirker på den ene side fysiologisk meget ubehagelig, på den annen side forårsaker det korrosjoner. It is known to use aqueous solutions of alkali or alkaline earth chlorites for bleaching various substances, particularly cotton or cotton goods. Below these solutions are usually activated by the addition of acids. However, this addition has the disadvantage that chlorine dioxide is already released during cooling. The chlorine dioxide that forms has a physiologically very unpleasant effect on the one hand, and on the other hand it causes corrosion.

Det er videre kjent å anvende forskjellige stoffer som aktivatorer for klorittopp-løsninger. It is also known to use various substances as activators for chlorite solutions.

Det ble nå funnet at klorittoppløsnin-ger kan aktiveres på utmerket måte, når man tilsetter dem heksametylentetramin. Klorittoppløsninger som er blandet med heksametylentetramin utvikler ikke klordioksyd under avkjøling. Først ved høyere temperaturer, særlig ved temperaturer på ca. 50° C og derover finner det sted en bleking i nærvær av de stoffer som skal blekes, særlig av celluloseholdige stoffer. It was now found that chlorite solutions can be activated in an excellent way when hexamethylenetetramine is added to them. Chlorite solutions mixed with hexamethylenetetramine do not evolve chlorine dioxide on cooling. First at higher temperatures, especially at temperatures of approx. At 50° C and above, bleaching takes place in the presence of the substances to be bleached, particularly cellulose-containing substances.

Det har videre vist seg som fordelaktig pr. mol kloritt å tilsette 0,01 til 0,5 mol av aktivatoren. It has also proven to be beneficial per moles of chlorite to add 0.01 to 0.5 moles of the activator.

Eksempel 1: Example 1:

Avklistret neslevevnad impregneres Peeled-off nasal tissue is impregnated

med en vandig oppløsning, som pr. liter inneholder 12 g NaC102, 1,2 g heksametylentetramin og 1,0 g av et fuktemiddel (Arbyl N) og holdes deretter i tre timer ved 78° C i et lukket kar. Blekeoppløsningens pH-verdi utgjør ved begynnelsen 9,2, etter with an aqueous solution, which per liter contains 12 g NaC102, 1.2 g hexamethylenetetramine and 1.0 g of a wetting agent (Arbyl N) and is then kept for three hours at 78° C in a closed vessel. The pH value of the bleaching solution is 9.2 at the beginning, after

blekingen 4,6. Vevnadens hvithetsgrad er øket fra 60,3 % til 85,6 %. I 100 vektsdeler av vevnaden er det etter blekingen et innhold av bare 0,1 del uforbrukt kloritt. the bleaching 4.6. The degree of whiteness of the fabric has been increased from 60.3% to 85.6%. In 100 parts by weight of the fabric after bleaching, there is a content of only 0.1 part unused chlorite.

Arbeider man under de samme betin-gelser men uten tilsetning av heksametylentetramin så utgjør vevnadens hvithetsgrad bare 68,1 %. Etter blekningen inneholder 100 vektsdeler av vevnaden dessuten 1 del uforbrukt kloritt. If you work under the same conditions but without the addition of hexamethylenetetramine, the whiteness of the fabric is only 68.1%. After bleaching, 100 parts by weight of the fabric also contain 1 part of unused chlorite.

Eksempel 2: Example 2:

Avklistret skallholdig grovneslevevnad impregneres med en vandig oppløsning, som pr. liter inneholder 16 g NaC102, 1 g heksametylentetramin og 1 g av et fuktemiddel (Arbyl N) og holdes deretter i to timer ved 93° C i et lukket kar. Blekeopp-løsningens pH-verdi utgjør ved begynnelsen 9,2, etter blekingen 4,6. Vevnadens hvithetsgrad er øket fra 55,5 % til 84,6 %. I 100 vektsdeler av vevnaden er det etter blekingen bare et innhold av 0,2 deler uforbrukt kloritt. Peeled-off scaly nasal tissue is impregnated with an aqueous solution, which per liter contains 16 g of NaC102, 1 g of hexamethylenetetramine and 1 g of a wetting agent (Arbyl N) and is then kept for two hours at 93° C in a closed vessel. The pH value of the bleaching solution is 9.2 at the beginning, 4.6 after bleaching. The degree of whiteness of the fabric has been increased from 55.5% to 84.6%. In 100 parts by weight of the fabric after bleaching, there is only a content of 0.2 parts of unused chlorite.

Eksempel 3: Example 3:

Kordvevnad impregneres med en vandig oppløsning som pr. liter inneholder 14,4 g NaClOa, 1,4 g heksametylentetramin og 1,0 g av et fuktemiddel (Arbyl N) og holdes deretter i tre timer ved 78° C i et lukket kar. Blekeoppløsningens pH-verdi utgjør ved begynnelsen 9,2, etter blekingen 4,3. Baksidens hvithetsgrad øker fra 48,8 % til 78,1 %. I 100 vektsdeler vevnad er det etter blekingen ennå bare 0,12 deler uforbrukt kloritt. Cord fabric is impregnated with an aqueous solution that per liter contains 14.4 g of NaClOa, 1.4 g of hexamethylenetetramine and 1.0 g of a wetting agent (Arbyl N) and is then kept for three hours at 78° C in a closed vessel. The pH value of the bleaching solution is 9.2 at the beginning, 4.3 after bleaching. The whiteness of the reverse side increases from 48.8% to 78.1%. In 100 parts by weight of fabric, after bleaching there is still only 0.12 parts of unused chlorite.

Eksempel 4: En forrenset vevnad av rene polyamid-fibre impregneres med en vandig oppløs-ning som pr. ltr. inneholder 9,0 g NaC102, 0,9 g heksametylentetramin og 1,0 g av et fuktemiddel (arbyl N) og holdes deretter i to timer ved 80° C i et lukket kar. Bleke-oppløsningens pH-verdi utgjør ved begynnelsen 9,1, etter blekningen 5,5. Vevnadens hvithetsgrad er øket fra 79,3 % til 84,3 %. I 100 vektsdeler av vevnaden er det etter blekningen bare dessuten inneholdt 0,2 % uforbrukt kloritt. Example 4: A pre-cleaned fabric of pure polyamide fibers is impregnated with an aqueous solution which per ltr. contains 9.0 g of NaC102, 0.9 g of hexamethylenetetramine and 1.0 g of a wetting agent (arbyl N) and is then kept for two hours at 80° C. in a closed vessel. The pH value of the bleaching solution is 9.1 at the beginning, 5.5 after bleaching. The degree of whiteness of the fabric has been increased from 79.3% to 84.3%. In 100 parts by weight of the tissue there is the bleach only additionally contained 0.2% unconsumed chlorite.

Claims (2)

1. Fremgangsmåte til blekning, særlig av cellulloseholdige stoffer ved hjelp av vandige oppløsninger av alkali- eller jordalkalikloritter, karakterisert ved at oppløs-ningene inneholder heksametylentetramin som aktivator.1. Method for bleaching, particularly of cellulose-containing substances using aqueous solutions of alkali or alkaline earth chlorites, characterized in that the solutions contain hexamethylenetetramine as activator. 2. Fremgangsmåte ifølge påstand 1, karakterisert ved at blekningen gjennomføres ved temperaturer fra 50 til 100° C.2. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the bleaching is carried out at temperatures from 50 to 100° C.
NO3950/70A 1969-10-21 1970-10-20 FLAMMABLE ELECTRIC CABLES ISOLATED WITH PLASTIC MATERIAL NO134441C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT2361469 1969-10-21

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO134441B true NO134441B (en) 1976-06-28
NO134441C NO134441C (en) 1980-12-04

Family

ID=11208581

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO3950/70A NO134441C (en) 1969-10-21 1970-10-20 FLAMMABLE ELECTRIC CABLES ISOLATED WITH PLASTIC MATERIAL

Country Status (14)

Country Link
JP (2) JPS5040711B1 (en)
AT (2) AT311446B (en)
BE (1) BE753198A (en)
BR (1) BR7021567D0 (en)
CH (1) CH542497A (en)
DE (1) DE2051192C3 (en)
DK (1) DK133487B (en)
FI (1) FI52156C (en)
FR (1) FR2064448B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1266310A (en)
NL (1) NL163657B (en)
NO (1) NO134441C (en)
SE (1) SE359188B (en)
ZA (1) ZA706888B (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1480090A (en) * 1974-12-05 1977-07-20 Pirelli General Cable Works Electric cable
JPS53162175U (en) * 1977-05-26 1978-12-19
JPS5566611U (en) * 1978-10-31 1980-05-08
DE3050207C1 (en) * 1979-03-23 1985-04-04 Nippondenso Co., Ltd., Kariya, Aichi Method for producing a winding from heat-resistant, insulated electrical lead wire and method for connecting such a lead wire
IT1165372B (en) * 1979-11-15 1987-04-22 Pirelli LOW VOLTAGE CABLE WITH PERFECTED INSULATOR
DE3044871C2 (en) * 1980-11-28 1986-06-05 kabelmetal electro GmbH, 3000 Hannover Flame-resistant electrical cable
DE3431102A1 (en) * 1984-08-24 1986-03-06 Krestel Werkstoff GmbH, 4330 Mülheim Thermoplastic filling composition based on chlorinated polyethylene with matched plasticiser migration capacity in plastics cable and lines
ATE402476T1 (en) 1999-11-30 2008-08-15 Pirelli Kabel & Systeme Gmbh ELECTRICAL CABLE WITH HARD GRADE EPR INSULATION

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1048409B (en) * 1956-07-20 1959-01-08 rarbwerke Hoechst Aktiengesell schaft vormals Meister Lucius £x Brunmg, Frankfurt M Flame-resistant masses of macromolecular ground hydrocarbons
FR1204512A (en) * 1958-04-08 1960-01-26 Rome Cable Corp Improvements to the insulation of electrical conductors
FR1417481A (en) * 1963-11-28 1965-11-12 Shell Int Research Loaded polyolefin compositions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI52156B (en) 1977-02-28
NL7009344A (en) 1971-04-23
BE753198A (en) 1970-12-16
GB1266310A (en) 1972-03-08
JPS5320664B1 (en) 1978-06-28
NO134441C (en) 1980-12-04
FI52156C (en) 1977-06-10
CH542497A (en) 1973-09-30
SE359188B (en) 1973-08-20
DE2051192C3 (en) 1979-04-12
AT306815B (en) 1972-04-25
DK133487B (en) 1976-05-24
DE2051192B2 (en) 1978-08-03
JPS5040711B1 (en) 1975-12-26
BR7021567D0 (en) 1973-06-05
FR2064448A1 (en) 1971-07-23
NL163657B (en) 1980-04-15
FR2064448B1 (en) 1974-02-01
DE2051192A1 (en) 1971-04-29
DK133487C (en) 1976-10-25
ZA706888B (en) 1971-07-28
AT311446B (en) 1973-11-12

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