NO134369B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO134369B NO134369B NO996/72A NO99672A NO134369B NO 134369 B NO134369 B NO 134369B NO 996/72 A NO996/72 A NO 996/72A NO 99672 A NO99672 A NO 99672A NO 134369 B NO134369 B NO 134369B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- container
- yoke
- knee joint
- accordance
- waste
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
- B65F3/04—Linkages, pivoted arms, or pivoted carriers for raising and subsequently tipping receptacles
- B65F3/041—Pivoted arms or pivoted carriers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
- B65F2003/0223—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto the discharging means comprising elements for holding the receptacle
- B65F2003/024—Means for locking the rim
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
- B65F2003/0293—Means mounted on the vehicle for supporting the refuse receptacle in the tipping position
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
- Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
Description
Foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører en anordning for oppsvinging og The present invention relates to a device for recovery and
tømming av avfallsbeholdere eller liknende, som kan ha forskjellig størrelse og eventuelt forskjellig form, i en samlebeholder. emptying waste containers or similar, which may have different sizes and possibly different shapes, into a collection container.
En kjent anordning av denne art er beskrevet i innledningen til A known device of this kind is described in the introduction to
patentkrav 1. Oppfinnelsen har i første rekke til oppgave å frem- patent claim 1. The invention primarily has the task of producing
bringe en forbedret anordning av dette slag. Dette kan oppnås ved å utforme anordningen overensstemmende med patentkrav 1. bring an improved device of this kind. This can be achieved by designing the device in accordance with patent claim 1.
Ytterligere trekk ved og fordeler med anordningen ifølge oppfinnelsen fremgår av den følgende detaljbeskrivelse og tegning som skjematisk viser en foretrukket utførelsesform av oppfinnelsen, som kan be- Further features and advantages of the device according to the invention appear from the following detailed description and drawing which schematically shows a preferred embodiment of the invention, which can be
nyttes for både små og store avfallsbeholdere. can be used for both small and large waste containers.
Figur 1 viser tømmeanordningen i sideriss og i samvirke med en fir- Figure 1 shows the emptying device in side view and in cooperation with a four-
kantet avfallsbeholder som vises i utgangsstilling, stående på mar- angular waste container shown in initial position, standing on mar-
ken. ken.
Figur 2 viser et halvt enderiss av tømmeanordningen uten avfallsbeholder. Figure 2 shows a half end view of the emptying device without a waste container.
Figur 3 viser et sideriss som svarer til fig. 1 og som anskuelig- Figure 3 shows a side view corresponding to fig. 1 and as can be seen
gjør avfallsbeholderen i tømmestilling. make the waste container empty.
I samtlige figurer betegner samme henvisningbetegnelser gjennom- In all figures, the same reference designations denote through
gående like eller analoge detaljer. running similar or analogous details.
1 betegner en samlebeholder som har en tømmekappe 2 og som kan tenkes å være anordnet på en renovasjonsbil. På hver side av samle-beholderen er det ved 3 festet svingbart en hydraulisk donkraft 4 1 denotes a collection container which has an emptying cover 2 and which can be thought of as being arranged on a waste disposal truck. On each side of the collection container, a hydraulic jack 4 is pivotably attached at 3
hvis stempelstang er vridbart forbundet med enden av den korteste hevarmen til en enarmet vinkel-hevstang 6 som er svingbar om en aksel 7. Endene på vinkel-hevstangens lengste hevarm er forbundet med en bjelke eller en stang 9 som er i det minste delvis firkantet og som bærer en støtteanordning som samvirker med samtlige avfallsbeholdere whose piston rod is rotatably connected to the end of the shortest lever arm of a one-arm angle lever 6 which is pivotable about an axle 7. The ends of the angle lever's longest lever arm are connected to a beam or rod 9 which is at least partially square and which carries a support device that interacts with all waste containers
og som i sin helhet betegnes med 10. I hver ende av støtteanord-ningen finnes det en i forhold til stangen 9 stasjonær tapp eller rulle 11 (fig. 2) og en likeledes stasjonær styring 12 for en rulle 13, hvilken er vist i to stillinger og i likhet med de nedenfor beskrevne deler av støtteanordningen er translatorisk bevegelig i forhold til stangen 9 under innvirkning av en passende hydraulisk donkraft 14. De bevegelige deler av støtteanordningen omfatter et par mellomstykker 16 som rullene 13 er roterbart opplagret i, en for anlegg mot en sideflate i de respektive beholdere anordnet bom 17 som forbinder mellomstykkene 16, en av en L-profil bestående løftebøyle 18 som likeledes forbinder mellomstykkene 16, et par i disse svingbart opplagrede, kurveformede, toarmede hevstenger 19 som er opplagret om svingaksler 20 og som er innbyrdes forbundet gjennom et/L-profil fremstillet overfall 21 samt et par kroker eller låsehaker 22 and which in its entirety is denoted by 10. At each end of the support device there is a pin or roller 11 stationary in relation to the rod 9 (fig. 2) and a likewise stationary guide 12 for a roller 13, which is shown in two positions and, like the parts of the support device described below, is translationally movable in relation to the rod 9 under the influence of a suitable hydraulic jack 14. The movable parts of the support device comprise a pair of intermediate pieces 16 in which the rollers 13 are rotatably supported, one for bearing against a side surface in the respective containers arranged boom 17 which connects the intermediate pieces 16, one of an L-profile consisting of a lifting bracket 18 which likewise connects the intermediate pieces 16, a pair in these pivotally supported, curved, two-armed lifting rods 19 which are supported on pivot shafts 20 and which are connected to each other through an L-profile made attack 21 as well as a pair of hooks or locking hooks 22
som er svingbare om hver sin akseltapp 23. Hevstangen 19 har hver sin styrekurve eller finne 25 som er innrettet til å samvirke med tappen eller rullen 11 ved oppheising, samt en for samvirke med en låsehake 22 beregnet tapp 26. Låsehakene holdes av fjærer 27 enten bortsvinget i uvirksom stilling nedenfor sin akseltapp 23 (fig. 1 og 2) eller oppsvinget vesentlig ovenfor denne i beredskapsstllling for samvirke med en avfallsbeholder. Låsehakene 22 er beregnet bare for avfallsbeholdere som er for små til å kunne fanges opp og holdes fast av den oppfangingsanordning som er beskrevet nedenfor,. which are each pivotable about their axle pin 23. The lifting rod 19 each has its own guide curve or fin 25 which is designed to cooperate with the pin or roller 11 when lifting, as well as a pin 26 intended for cooperation with a locking hook 22. The locking hooks are held by springs 27 either swung away in an inactive position below its axle pin 23 (fig. 1 and 2) or swung up significantly above this in a standby position for cooperation with a waste container. The locking hooks 22 are intended only for waste containers that are too small to be captured and held firmly by the capture device described below.
Den nevnte oppfangings- eller holdeanordning er anbragt på tømme-kappen 2 og omfatter et vesentlig U-formet åk 33 hvis midtdel har et belegg av gummi eller et liknende mer eller mindre elastisk materiale med høy friksjon, somjsr beregnet for å ligge an mot en sideflate på avfallsbeholderen. De frie ender av åkets ben er forenet med de frie ender til hvert sitt ledd 34 som inngår i en kneleddsanordning hvis andre ledd 35 er svingbart om en aksel 36. Leddet 35 utgjør en to-armet hevstang hvis ene hevarm ligger an mot en fast støtte 37 i oppfangingsanordningens uvirksomme stilling (fig. 1) og hvis andre hevarm ligger an mot en andre fast støtte 38 i oppfangingsanordningens virksomme stilling (fig. 3), hvori den har fanget opp og støtter en avfallsbeholder. Kneleddsanordningen er nødvendig fordi åkets 33 svingeaksel ikke kan bringes til å falle sammen med svingeakselen 7 for hele løfteanordningen. På grunn av kneleddsanordningen 34, 35 kommer åket 33 til anlegg mot et egnet punkt på en avfallsbeholders ytterflate ved såvel brede som smale beholdere. Punktene kommer jo nærmere karets bunn dest smalere det er, men ligger i hvert enkelt tilfelle fast uten glidning mellom åk og beholdervegg. Holdeanord-eiicr nmgens bevegelse ved oppfanging av avf allsbeholdere bremses^dempes av en bremse- eller dempeanordning 39 som kan være pneumatisk eller hydraulisk eller kan inneholde en eller flere fjærer. The aforementioned catching or holding device is placed on the discharge cover 2 and comprises a substantially U-shaped yoke 33, the middle part of which has a coating of rubber or a similar more or less elastic material with high friction, which is intended to rest against a side surface on the waste container. The free ends of the legs of the yoke are united with the free ends of each joint 34 which is part of a knee joint arrangement whose second joint 35 is pivotable about an axle 36. The joint 35 constitutes a two-armed lever whose one lever rests against a fixed support 37 in the inactive position of the collection device (fig. 1) and whose second lever rests against a second fixed support 38 in the active position of the collection device (fig. 3), in which it has captured and supports a waste container. The knee joint device is necessary because the pivot axis of the yoke 33 cannot be made to coincide with the pivot axis 7 for the entire lifting device. Because of the knee joint device 34, 35, the yoke 33 comes into contact with a suitable point on a waste container's outer surface for both wide and narrow containers. The closer the points get to the bottom of the vessel, the narrower it is, but in each case they are fixed without slipping between the yoke and the container wall. The movement of the holding device when collecting waste containers is slowed down by a braking or damping device 39 which can be pneumatic or hydraulic or can contain one or more springs.
For å kunne svinges opp og tømmes ved hjelp av den ovenfor beskrevne anordning ifølge oppfinnelsen, må en liten avfallsbeholder 42 eller en annen liknende beholder være forsynt med et særskilt løftebeslag 41 for løftebøylen 18 og med et håndtak eller liknende 43 som låse-haken 22 kan gripe inn i. En stor avfallsbeholder 44, som for tømm-ingen ikke trenger å ha noe håndtak, har i stedet for løftebeslaget 41 en flens 45 av Z-profil eller liknénde, som begrenser en nedad åpen renne hvori løftebøylen 18 kan gripe inn og som ovenfra om-sluttes av over fallet 21 ved tømming. Den foran beskrevne løftean-ordning virker på følgende måte ved tømming av store beholdere. In order to be able to be swung up and emptied using the above-described device according to the invention, a small waste container 42 or another similar container must be provided with a special lifting bracket 41 for the lifting bar 18 and with a handle or similar 43 that the locking hook 22 can reach into. A large waste container 44, which does not need to have a handle for emptying, instead of the lifting bracket 41 has a flange 45 of Z-profile or similar, which limits a downwardly open chute into which the lifting bar 18 can engage and which is closed from above by the fall 21 when emptying. The lifting device described above works in the following way when emptying large containers.
Ved tømming av store beholdere 44 felles først krokene 22 ned til den stilling som er vist med heltrukne linjer i figur 1, hvilken anskue-liggjør en stor avfallsbeholder ved begynnelsen av tømmeoperasjonen, før løftebøylen 18 griper inn under den rennen som dannes av Z-profilen 45 nedenfra. Ved hjelp av donkraften 14 (fig. 2) heises beholderen 44 til å begynne med først opp til den stilling som er vist med strek-prikkete linjer i figur 1, hvorved løftebøylen 18 griper inn i rennen som dannes av Z-profilen 45 nedenfra. Ved løfte-bevegelsen svinges den toarmete hevstangen 19 mottføs på grunn av at finnene 25 slår imot de faste rullene eller tappene 11 (fig. 1 og 2) ved oppheisingen, slik at overfallet 21 kommer til å ligge an mot beholderens 44 Z-profilflens 45 ovenfra og holder beholderen fast under den følgende svingebevegelse oppad. Fra den stilling som er vist ned strek-prikkete linje i figur 1 vris karret 44 herunder sammen med hele støtteanordningen 10 til den stilling som er vist med strekete linjer i figur 3 ved hjelp av donkraften ;A og vinkel-hevstangen 6. Under oppsvingningsbevegelsen oppfanges beholderen 44 av åket 33 (figur 3), hvis sentrale del herunder under innvirkning av beholderens tyngde svinges langs kurven 50 som er sammensatt av to sirkelbuer med sentrum 36 henholdsvis 40. Leddet 35 slår an mot støtten 38 med et slag som kan reguleres ved hjelp av dempeanordningen 39 og som rister løs eventuelt fastsittende avfall eller lignende i beholderen 44. Både ved mindre og ved større avfallsbeholdere vil således åket svinges av beholderen i en bane som avviker fra en ren sirkelbue. When emptying large containers 44, the hooks 22 are first lowered to the position shown with solid lines in Figure 1, which visualizes a large waste container at the beginning of the emptying operation, before the lifting bar 18 engages under the chute formed by the Z profile 45 from below. With the help of the jack 14 (fig. 2), the container 44 is initially lifted up to the position shown by dash-dotted lines in figure 1, whereby the lifting bracket 18 engages in the channel formed by the Z-profile 45 from below. During the lifting movement, the two-armed lifting rod 19 is swung against it due to the fact that the fins 25 strike against the fixed rollers or pins 11 (fig. 1 and 2) during the lifting, so that the overhang 21 comes to rest against the Z-profile flange 45 of the container 44 from above and holds the container firmly during the following upward swing movement. From the position shown down the dashed-dotted line in figure 1, the tub 44 below is turned together with the entire support device 10 to the position shown with dashed lines in figure 3 by means of the jack ;A and the angle lever 6. During the upswing movement, the the container 44 of the yoke 33 (figure 3), the central part of which below under the influence of the weight of the container is swung along the curve 50 which is composed of two circular arcs with centers 36 and 40 respectively. The joint 35 strikes against the support 38 with a stroke which can be regulated using of the dampening device 39 and which shakes loose any stuck waste or the like in the container 44. Both with smaller and with larger waste containers, the yoke will thus be swung by the container in a path that deviates from a pure circular arc.
Denne utførelsesformen av oppfinnelsen vil kunne modifiseres innen-for rammen av patentkravene, for eksempel ved at -visse organer sløyfes eller byttes ut mot likeverdige elementer. This embodiment of the invention will be able to be modified within the framework of the patent claims, for example by omitting certain organs or replacing them with equivalent elements.
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE7104230A SE378801B (en) | 1971-04-01 | 1971-04-01 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO134369B true NO134369B (en) | 1976-06-21 |
NO134369C NO134369C (en) | 1976-09-29 |
Family
ID=20263758
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO996/72A NO134369C (en) | 1971-04-01 | 1972-03-24 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3747785A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2215100A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK135888B (en) |
FI (1) | FI54895C (en) |
FR (1) | FR2132472B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1334213A (en) |
IT (1) | IT952429B (en) |
NO (1) | NO134369C (en) |
SE (1) | SE378801B (en) |
Families Citing this family (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3804277A (en) * | 1973-03-09 | 1974-04-16 | Rubbermaid Ind Prod Corp | Waste receptacle and dumping mechanism therefor |
US3931901A (en) * | 1974-12-16 | 1976-01-13 | Peabody Galion Corporation | Apparatus for dumping open-topped trash containers |
DE2920835C2 (en) * | 1979-05-23 | 1985-06-13 | Zöller-Kipper GmbH, 6500 Mainz | Device for emptying garbage containers into a garbage truck |
FR2461667A1 (en) * | 1979-07-19 | 1981-02-06 | Sita Ste Indle Transports Auto | Dustbin lifting and tipping mechanism - is operated by hydraulic cylinders having trip mechanism at end of lift travel to reverse bin |
US5069593A (en) * | 1984-01-20 | 1991-12-03 | Perkins Manufacturing Company | Lifting device |
US5257877A (en) * | 1984-01-20 | 1993-11-02 | Perkins Manufacturing Company | Lifting device |
US4687405A (en) * | 1985-06-24 | 1987-08-18 | Olney David I | Trash can dumping apparatus |
US4773812A (en) * | 1987-04-29 | 1988-09-27 | Bayne Machine Works, Inc. | Receptacle lift and slim profile power unit therefor |
US5172328A (en) * | 1988-04-01 | 1992-12-15 | Restaurant Technology, Inc. | Food preparation system and method |
US4979864A (en) * | 1988-04-01 | 1990-12-25 | Restaurant Technology, Inc. | Basket emptying apparatus, locating device and method |
DE3819532A1 (en) * | 1988-06-08 | 1989-12-14 | Passat Maschinenbau Gmbh | DRAINAGE CENTERS |
US4863053A (en) * | 1988-07-05 | 1989-09-05 | The Broyhill Mfg. Co., Inc. | Waste container |
DE4009060A1 (en) * | 1990-03-21 | 1991-09-26 | Schaefer Gmbh Fritz | MUELL DISPOSAL SYSTEM |
US5049024A (en) * | 1990-03-21 | 1991-09-17 | Chien Chung M | Refuse collection and delivery system |
US5104002A (en) * | 1990-05-04 | 1992-04-14 | Restaurant Technology, Inc. | Food dispenser and method |
US5056979A (en) * | 1990-05-25 | 1991-10-15 | Toter, Inc. | Lift unit for lifting and emptying waste containers |
US5308211A (en) * | 1992-06-22 | 1994-05-03 | Bayne Machine Works, Inc. | Residential refuse collection cart lifter with universal features |
EP0575867B1 (en) | 1992-06-22 | 1997-02-05 | Bayne Machine Works Inc. | Bin hoist for lifting and tipping a bin |
US5466110A (en) * | 1993-09-01 | 1995-11-14 | Perkins Manufacturing Company | Lifting device |
US5513937A (en) * | 1994-12-05 | 1996-05-07 | Automated Refuse Equipment, Inc. | Lift mechanism for lifting refuse containers |
US5772385A (en) * | 1994-12-05 | 1998-06-30 | Automated Refuse Equipment, Inc. | Lift mechanism for lifting refuse containers |
US5720588A (en) * | 1995-06-14 | 1998-02-24 | Graves; Calvin J. | Refuse container latch |
US5853277A (en) * | 1997-02-24 | 1998-12-29 | Everhart; Jeffrey M. | Garbage can dump mechanism |
US6503045B2 (en) | 1999-12-10 | 2003-01-07 | Perkins Manufacturing Company | Refuse container lifter |
US6884017B2 (en) | 1999-12-10 | 2005-04-26 | Perkins Manufacturing Company | Retractable lifter for refuse container |
US6921239B2 (en) | 2001-03-30 | 2005-07-26 | Perkins Manufacturing Company | Damage-resistant refuse receptacle lifter |
US6988864B2 (en) * | 2001-04-02 | 2006-01-24 | Perkins Manufacturing Company | Refuse receptacle lifter |
US7390159B2 (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2008-06-24 | Perkins Manufacturing Company | Front mounted lifter for front load vehicle |
US7273340B2 (en) | 2004-01-29 | 2007-09-25 | Perkins Manufacturing Company | Heavy duty cart lifter |
US7806645B2 (en) * | 2006-02-09 | 2010-10-05 | Perkins Manufacturing Company | Adaptable cart lifter |
US7871233B2 (en) * | 2006-04-17 | 2011-01-18 | Perkins Manufacturing Company | Front load container lifter |
NL1035561C2 (en) * | 2008-06-10 | 2009-12-11 | Terberg Machines | Lifting mechanism and loading system for emptying containers, a garbage truck and method thereof. |
US20110038697A1 (en) * | 2009-08-17 | 2011-02-17 | Carlos Arrez | Side loading refuse collection system |
US8714901B2 (en) | 2011-03-24 | 2014-05-06 | David Cordy | Garbage can lifter |
US9114931B2 (en) | 2013-06-27 | 2015-08-25 | Haul-All Equipment Ltd. | Automatically unlocking container |
CN107284931B (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2023-06-30 | 江苏悦达专用车有限公司 | Side-mounted garbage truck |
CN114560209B (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2023-12-12 | 宿迁洁丽环保设备制造有限公司 | Garbage classification putting station |
-
1971
- 1971-04-01 SE SE7104230A patent/SE378801B/xx unknown
-
1972
- 1972-03-24 NO NO996/72A patent/NO134369C/no unknown
- 1972-03-27 US US00238345A patent/US3747785A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-03-28 GB GB1452772A patent/GB1334213A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-03-28 FI FI853/72A patent/FI54895C/en active
- 1972-03-28 DE DE19722215100 patent/DE2215100A1/en active Pending
- 1972-03-28 IT IT49293/72A patent/IT952429B/en active
- 1972-03-29 DK DK158472AA patent/DK135888B/en unknown
- 1972-03-30 FR FR7211997A patent/FR2132472B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2132472B1 (en) | 1977-04-01 |
NO134369C (en) | 1976-09-29 |
DK135888C (en) | 1977-12-05 |
DK135888B (en) | 1977-07-11 |
US3747785A (en) | 1973-07-24 |
FR2132472A1 (en) | 1972-11-17 |
FI54895B (en) | 1978-12-29 |
SE378801B (en) | 1975-09-15 |
IT952429B (en) | 1973-07-20 |
DE2215100A1 (en) | 1972-10-12 |
FI54895C (en) | 1979-04-10 |
GB1334213A (en) | 1973-10-17 |
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