NO133524B - - Google Patents
Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO133524B NO133524B NO4259/72A NO425972A NO133524B NO 133524 B NO133524 B NO 133524B NO 4259/72 A NO4259/72 A NO 4259/72A NO 425972 A NO425972 A NO 425972A NO 133524 B NO133524 B NO 133524B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- formalin
- silage
- additive
- phosphorus
- Prior art date
Links
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 198
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 47
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 46
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 43
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 39
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 39
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 25
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 25
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 25
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 25
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 25
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 25
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 16
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 13
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 210000004767 rumen Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 7
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000193171 Clostridium butyricum Species 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000283903 Ovis aries Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021231 nutrient uptake Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013324 preserved food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 sulfuric acid Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000010444 Acidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001112696 Clostridia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000234643 Festuca arundinacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001929 Lactobacillus brevis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013957 Lactobacillus brevis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006024 Lactobacillus plantarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013965 Lactobacillus plantarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209082 Lolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007950 acidosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026545 acidosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003185 calcium uptake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000415 inactivating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011221 initial treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940072205 lactobacillus plantarum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000006286 nutrient intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003330 sporicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K30/10—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder
- A23K30/15—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB5494971 | 1971-11-26 | ||
| GB579772*[A GB1401420A (en) | 1971-11-26 | 1972-02-08 | Additives for conserved forage crops |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO133524B true NO133524B (enExample) | 1976-02-09 |
| NO133524C NO133524C (enExample) | 1976-05-19 |
Family
ID=26240160
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO4259/72A NO133524C (enExample) | 1971-11-26 | 1972-11-21 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE791919A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA993714A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2258078A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2161099B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1401420A (enExample) |
| IE (1) | IE36978B1 (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT988575B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7215957A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO133524C (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2120924B (en) * | 1982-06-01 | 1986-01-08 | Ici Plc | Aqueous formaldehyde solutions |
| GB8907235D0 (en) * | 1989-03-30 | 1989-05-10 | Dugdale B & Son | Preservation of forage |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI43941B (enExample) * | 1968-06-04 | 1971-03-31 | Farmos Oy |
-
1972
- 1972-02-08 GB GB579772*[A patent/GB1401420A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-11-20 IE IE1606/72A patent/IE36978B1/xx unknown
- 1972-11-21 NO NO4259/72A patent/NO133524C/no unknown
- 1972-11-24 CA CA157,506A patent/CA993714A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-11-24 FR FR7241950A patent/FR2161099B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-11-24 BE BE791919D patent/BE791919A/xx unknown
- 1972-11-24 NL NL7215957A patent/NL7215957A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1972-11-24 IT IT7232088A patent/IT988575B/it active
- 1972-11-27 DE DE2258078A patent/DE2258078A1/de active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2258078A1 (de) | 1973-07-19 |
| IE36978B1 (en) | 1977-04-13 |
| BE791919A (fr) | 1973-05-24 |
| IE36978L (en) | 1973-05-26 |
| FR2161099B1 (enExample) | 1977-12-30 |
| FR2161099A1 (enExample) | 1973-07-06 |
| NL7215957A (enExample) | 1973-05-29 |
| CA993714A (en) | 1976-07-27 |
| IT988575B (it) | 1975-04-30 |
| NO133524C (enExample) | 1976-05-19 |
| GB1401420A (en) | 1975-07-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Henderson | Silage additives | |
| Bergen et al. | Productive limits to rumen fermentation | |
| Keady et al. | Effects of treating low dry‐matter grass with a bacterial inoculant on the intake and performance of beef cattle and studies on its mode of action | |
| Huhtanen et al. | Enzymes as silage additive. Effect on fermentation quality, digestibility in sheep, degradability in sacco and performance in growing cattle | |
| US3753723A (en) | Animal feed and method of making same | |
| Santoso et al. | Improvement of fermentation and the in vitro digestibility characteristics of agricultural waste-based complete feed silage with cellulase enzyme treatment | |
| Huque et al. | Study on the potentiality of duckweeds as a feed for cattle | |
| Torgerson et al. | Cellulose digestibility and chemical composition of Missouri deer foods | |
| Meeske et al. | The effect of the addition of a lactic acid bacterial inoculant to maize at ensiling on silage composition, silage intake, milk production and milk composition. | |
| US6120810A (en) | Bacterial composition to reduce the toxic effects of high nitrate consumption in livestock | |
| Ben Salem et al. | Nitrogen supplementation improves the nutritive value of Opuntia ficus-indica F. inermis-based diets and sheep growth | |
| Bender et al. | Grass silage: a critical review of the literature | |
| Hafez et al. | Effect of microbial inoculation of whole plant corn silage on growth performance and carcass characteristics of Rahmani lambs | |
| Khejornsart et al. | Effect of type of treated rice straw on ruminal fermentation characteristic and cellilolytic bacteria of swamp buffalo | |
| Andrade et al. | Citrus Co-Products in Ruminants Feeds: A Review. | |
| NO133524B (enExample) | ||
| Kim et al. | Effects of whole crop corn ensiled with cage layer manure on nutritional quality and microbial protein synthesis in sheep | |
| Prasad et al. | Utilization of artificially grown barley fodder by sheep | |
| Chaikong et al. | Local silage additive supplementation on fermentation efficiency and chemical components of leucaena silage | |
| Jaakkola et al. | Response to cellulase treatment of silage and replacement of barley by unmolassed sugar beet pulp in the diets of growing cattle | |
| Mehrez et al. | INFLUENCE OF LIVE YEAST FEED ADDITIVES ON PRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE OF GROWING RAHMANY LAMBS. | |
| Şengül et al. | The effect on carcass characteristics of different silage types used in the rations of fattening lambs | |
| Chopade et al. | Nutrient utilization and rumen fermentation pattern in kids fed urea treated soybean straw based pelleted complete ration | |
| Bentley et al. | The use of urea to increase the crude protein content of corn silage for fattening steers | |
| Tauqir et al. | Impact of varying moisture levels, different additives and fermentation periods on nutritive value of leguminous and non-leguminous fodder silages in lactating nili-ravi buffaloes |