NO133428B - - Google Patents
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- NO133428B NO133428B NO4375/73A NO437573A NO133428B NO 133428 B NO133428 B NO 133428B NO 4375/73 A NO4375/73 A NO 4375/73A NO 437573 A NO437573 A NO 437573A NO 133428 B NO133428 B NO 133428B
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- moderator
- rods
- stated
- wedge
- wedge pieces
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FRWYFWZENXDZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-iodoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(I)=CC=C21 FRWYFWZENXDZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium oxide Inorganic materials O=[Be] LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001956 neutron scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
- A61J1/20—Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
- A61J1/2089—Containers or vials which are to be joined to each other in order to mix their contents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
- A61J1/20—Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
- A61J1/2003—Accessories used in combination with means for transfer or mixing of fluids, e.g. for activating fluid flow, separating fluids, filtering fluid or venting
- A61J1/2006—Piercing means
- A61J1/201—Piercing means having one piercing end
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
- A61J1/20—Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
- A61J1/2003—Accessories used in combination with means for transfer or mixing of fluids, e.g. for activating fluid flow, separating fluids, filtering fluid or venting
- A61J1/2006—Piercing means
- A61J1/2013—Piercing means having two piercing ends
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
- A61J1/20—Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
- A61J1/2003—Accessories used in combination with means for transfer or mixing of fluids, e.g. for activating fluid flow, separating fluids, filtering fluid or venting
- A61J1/2068—Venting means
- A61J1/2072—Venting means for internal venting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
- A61J1/20—Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
- A61J1/2003—Accessories used in combination with means for transfer or mixing of fluids, e.g. for activating fluid flow, separating fluids, filtering fluid or venting
- A61J1/2079—Filtering means
- A61J1/2082—Filtering means for gas filtration
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Loading And Unloading Of Fuel Tanks Or Ships (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Particle Accelerators (AREA)
- Pipeline Systems (AREA)
Description
Sammenføyd stabel av faste moderatorelemeiiter for en atomreaktor. Joined stack of fixed moderator element elements for a nuclear reactor.
Atomreaktorer med fast moderator, f. Nuclear reactors with a fixed moderator, e.g.
eks. grafitt, har i almindelighet et aktivt e.g. graphite, generally has an active
parti som utgjøres av en stabel av moderatorstaver forsynt med kanaler hvori det party which is made up of a stack of moderator rods provided with channels in which it
spaltbare materiale befinner seg, og hvori fissile material is located, and in which
kjølefluidet sirkulerer. the cooling fluid circulates.
Det er for tiden kjent flere slags sta-belanordninger, særlig vertikale stabler, Several types of stacking devices are currently known, particularly vertical stacks,
dvs. slike som er sammensatt av vertikalt-stilte staver med aksialt borede kanaler. i.e. those which are composed of vertically oriented rods with axially drilled channels.
Den foreliggende oppfinnelse går ut på The present invention is based on
en ny sammenføyningsmåte for en stabel a new join method for a stack
av faste moderatorstaver i en atomreaktor. of fixed moderator rods in a nuclear reactor.
Den gjør det mulig å skaffe moderator-stabler som er forbedret særlig med hen-syn til stabilitet, tetthet mot kjølefluidet It makes it possible to obtain moderator stacks that are improved particularly with regard to stability, tightness against the cooling fluid
og lettvint bearbeidelse av stavene, og med-fører dessuten andre fordeler som vil bli and easy processing of the rods, and also entails other advantages that will be
omtalt i denne fremstilling. discussed in this presentation.
Moderator-stabelen ifølge oppfinnelsen er sammensatt av staver som er stillet The Moderator stack according to the invention is composed of spells that are set
på hverandre for å danne søyler som står on top of each other to form pillars that stand
ved siden av hverandre med innbyrdes next to each other with each other
klaring. clearance.
Stabelen ifølge oppfinnelsen er karakterisert ved at der i stavenes lengdekanter er uttatt langsgående riller, at The stack according to the invention is characterized in that there are longitudinal grooves in the longitudinal edges of the rods, that
kilestykker med en tverrsnittsform med wedge pieces with a cross-sectional shape with
minst tre armer står slik i inngrep med at least three arms are thus engaged with
rillene at der er en klaring mellom bunnen av hver rille og den motsvarende arm, the grooves that there is a clearance between the bottom of each groove and the corresponding arm,
at hvert kilestykke sikrer forbindelse that each wedge ensures connection
mellom minst to over hinannen stående between at least two standing one above the other
staver i samme søyle og minst to staver letters in the same column and at least two letters
i minst én av de tilgrensende søyler, at avstanden mellom kilestykkene vedlikeholdes av tverr-strevere, hvis ender får anlegg mot to nabo-kiler, og at den samlede anordning av kilestykker og strevere holdes sammen av et elastisk belte som omgir stabelen. in at least one of the adjacent columns, that the distance between the wedge pieces is maintained by transverse braces, the ends of which bear against two neighboring wedges, and that the combined arrangement of wedge pieces and braces is held together by an elastic belt that surrounds the stack.
Kilestykkene tjener altså til innbyrdes forbindelse såvel mellom staver i ved siden av hinannen stående søyler som mellom staver som er anbragt over hinannen i samme søyle. The wedge pieces thus serve to interconnect both rods in columns standing next to each other as well as between rods placed above each other in the same column.
Selvsagt står rillen i en stav i for-lengelsen av den i den neste stav i søylen. Of course, the groove in one bar is the extension of the one in the next bar in the column.
Sammenføyningen av to på hinannen følgende koaksiale staver i en søyle kan skje ved hjelp av en arm av kilestyk-ket som griper inn i de to riller bare i et område på begge sider av berøringsstedet mellom de to staver. Men den kan også tilveiebringes over hele lengden av flere staver ved hjelp av et kilestykke med en lengde svarende til flere staver. The joining of two consecutive coaxial rods in a column can take place by means of an arm of the wedge piece which engages in the two grooves only in an area on both sides of the point of contact between the two rods. But it can also be provided over the entire length of several rods by means of a wedge piece with a length corresponding to several rods.
Alt efter formen og anordningen av moderatorstavene kan tverrsnittet av kilestykkene som danner forbindelseselemen-tene ha et varierende antall armer. Depending on the shape and arrangement of the moderator rods, the cross-section of the wedge pieces that form the connecting elements can have a varying number of arms.
Imidlertid er spesielt bemerkelsesver-dige resultater ved en kjernereaktor med vertikale staver oppnådd med staver i form av rette prismer med regelmessig sekskant-tverrsnitt og rillene forløpende i vinkelavstander på 120°. I denne foretruk-ne utførelsesform har kilestykkene som utgjør elementene, hvert tre like armer som er anordnet i stjerne og i 120° vinkel til hverandre. However, particularly noteworthy results in a nuclear reactor with vertical rods have been obtained with rods in the form of straight prisms with a regular hexagonal cross-section and the grooves running at angular distances of 120°. In this preferred embodiment, the wedge pieces that make up the elements each have three equal arms which are arranged in a star and at a 120° angle to each other.
Fortrinsvis er sideflatene av hver rille innbyrdes parallelle, og det samme er til-fellet med sideflatene av hver av armene, som skal gripe inn i rillene med liten frik-sjon. Preferably, the side surfaces of each groove are mutually parallel, and the same is the case with the side surfaces of each of the arms, which are to engage in the grooves with little friction.
Sammenknytningsmåten i henhold til oppfinnelsen kan være statisk bestemt (isostatique), altså omfatte like mange bindinger (liaisons) som frihetsgrader. The method of connection according to the invention can be statically determined (isostatic), i.e. include the same number of bonds (liaisons) as degrees of freedom.
Kiler med trearmet stjerneprofil griper inn i riller med parallelle sideflater utskåret i lengdekantene på sekskantede prismer. Når kilene er av grafitt, bør deres akse være parallell med utpresningsret-ningen (l'axe de filage). Dermed vil ju-steringstoleransene i tverr-retningen mellom dem og rillene bli bevart under be-stråling. Wedges with a three-armed star profile engage in grooves with parallel side surfaces cut into the longitudinal edges of hexagonal prisms. When the wedges are made of graphite, their axis should be parallel to the extrusion direction (l'axe de filage). Thus, the adjustment tolerances in the transverse direction between them and the grooves will be preserved under irradiation.
Der må sørges for klaring mellom kilene og bunnen av rillene for ikke å hindre radial utvidelse av stavene. There must be clearance between the wedges and the bottom of the grooves so as not to prevent radial expansion of the rods.
Kilene strekker seg til begge sider fra skilleplanet mellom to over hinannen stående lag av staver, slik at de aksialt borede kanaler i de prismatiske staver kom-mer nøyaktig på linje. The wedges extend to both sides from the dividing plane between two superimposed layers of rods, so that the axially drilled channels in the prismatic rods align more precisely.
Således vil for det første en og samme kile gripe inn i seks staver, og for det annet kan kilene samvirke med stavene over hele eller en del av disses høyde. Val-get av kilenes høyde gir seg som et kom-promiss mellom hensynene til materialenes fasthet og til materialbesparelsen. Thus, firstly, one and the same wedge will engage six rods, and secondly, the wedges can cooperate with the rods over all or part of their height. The choice of the height of the wedges results as a compromise between considerations for the strength of the materials and the saving of materials.
Strevere som ligger i samme horison-talplan, sikrer konstant avstand mellom kilene og bestemmer dermed et skjelett som er sammensatt av trekanter og således ikke er deformerbart. Streverne kan f. eks. tilskjæres (étre taillées) i grafitt parallelt med sin utpresningsretning. Denne retning svarer i almindelighet til retningen for den minste Wigner-utvidelse. De kan imidlertid også utskjæres i et hvilket som helst annet materiale som er kjernefysisk og mekanisk akseptabelt, og kan være eller ikke være følsomme for Wigner-effekten i sin lengderetning. Struts that lie in the same horizontal plane ensure a constant distance between the wedges and thus determine a skeleton that is composed of triangles and is thus not deformable. The strivers can e.g. is cut (étre taillées) in graphite parallel to its extrusion direction. This direction generally corresponds to the direction of the smallest Wigner expansion. However, they can also be carved in any other material that is nuclear and mechanically acceptable, and may or may not be sensitive to the Wigner effect in their longitudinal direction.
Deres tverrsnitt kan være sirkelformet, polygonalt eller ha en mellomform. Deres ender kan tilskjæres takformet (ki-leformet) for å passe inn i det stjernefor-mede profil av kilene som de støtter seg mot. De kan også ha støtteanlegg med sy-linderflater som har krummet sirkelformet eller ikke sirkelformet grunnlinje og har genera triser parallelle med de stjer-neformede kilers. Their cross-section can be circular, polygonal or have an intermediate shape. Their ends can be cut roof-shaped (wedge-shaped) to fit into the star-shaped profile of the wedges against which they rest. They can also have support systems with cylindrical surfaces that have a curved circular or non-circular baseline and have genera tris parallel to the star-shaped wedges.
En bedre anordning består imidlertid i å la strevernes anleggsflater være plane og stå vinkelrett på strevernes akse. På denne måte unngår man den ujevne fordeling av anleggskreftene som vil oppstå som følge av at kilevinkler på anisotrope faste legemer ikke bevares under bestrå-ling når kileflatene ikke er parallelle med hovedaksenes plan. A better arrangement, however, consists in letting the contact surfaces of the stirrups be flat and standing perpendicular to the axis of the stirrups. In this way, the uneven distribution of the contact forces which will occur as a result of wedge angles on anisotropic solid bodies not being preserved under irradiation is avoided when the wedge surfaces are not parallel to the plane of the main axes.
En vinkelforstilling av stavene blir her overflødig. Den horisontale neutron-vanding blir nemlig forhindret ved den i hverandre inngripende anordning av de prismatiske staver som inngår i sekskant-nettet. Vertikal neutronvandring forhind-res ved tilstedeværelsen av streverne, som virker som diffusor, og det i høyere grad jo større deres høyde er. Enn videre foretrekkes strevere med rektangulært fremfor strevere med sirkelformet tverrsnitt. An angular presentation of the rods becomes redundant here. The horizontal neutron scattering is prevented by the interlocking arrangement of the prismatic rods that form part of the hexagonal grid. Vertical neutron migration is prevented by the presence of the struts, which act as a diffuser, and to a greater extent the greater their height. Furthermore, stirrups with a rectangular cross-section are preferred over stirrups with a circular cross-section.
Sammenholdet i systemet sikres alltid av elastiske belter som utsetter stabelen for sentripetale krefter. The cohesion of the system is always ensured by elastic belts that expose the stack to centripetal forces.
De fordeler som oppnås med en moderatorstabel som er sammenføyd overensstemmende med oppfinnelsen, er de føl-gende : Skjøteplanene er redusert til ett pr. lag, hvorved faren for lekkasje av kjøle-fluidum er betraktelig redusert. The advantages achieved with a moderator stack which is joined in accordance with the invention are the following: The joint plans are reduced to one per layer, whereby the risk of leakage of cooling fluid is considerably reduced.
Stavene får maksimal berøringsflate, The rods get maximum contact surface,
hvorved stabliteten av stabelen økes. whereby the stability of the stack is increased.
Fremstillingen av kilestykkene og streverne i henhold til oppfinnelsen blir lettvint og gir lite spill. The manufacture of the wedge pieces and struts according to the invention is easy and gives little play.
Kilene og streverne, som bare opptar et meget lite volum, kan lages av materi-aler som er sterkere og mindre ømfintlige overfor Wigner-effekten enn selve mode-ratoren (f. eks. av grafitt som ikke er fremstilt for kjernefysisk formål). The wedges and stirrups, which only occupy a very small volume, can be made of materials which are stronger and less sensitive to the Wigner effect than the moderator itself (e.g. of graphite which is not produced for nuclear purposes).
Ved å isolere disse stykker termisk kan man holde dem på en høyere tempe-ratur og dermed i et temperaturområde som gir høyere mekanisk styrke, dersom de er av grafitt. By insulating these pieces thermally, they can be kept at a higher temperature and thus in a temperature range that gives higher mechanical strength, if they are made of graphite.
Søylene er innbyrdes uavhengige i vertikal retning, hvorved forskjellig utvidelse blir mulig. The columns are mutually independent in the vertical direction, whereby different expansion becomes possible.
Kanalene forblir alltid sammenhen-gende og rettlinjede. The channels always remain coherent and straight.
Bearbeidelsen av stavene forenkles og The processing of the rods is simplified and
blir mer økonomisk. becomes more economical.
Dessuten er der med et sentrert seks-kantnett mulighet for å realisere en bedre progressiv fordeling av brenselet i reaktoren enn med et firkantet maskenett ved fjernelse av brenselet fra visse celler, noe som gir en bedre avflatning av kur-ven for fluksen av termiske neutroner i tverr-retningen. Moreover, with a centered hexagonal mesh there is the possibility of realizing a better progressive distribution of the fuel in the reactor than with a square mesh mesh when removing the fuel from certain cells, which gives a better flattening of the curve for the flux of thermal neutrons in the transverse direction.
Under henvisning til tegningen vil der bli beskrevet forskjellige ikkebegren-sende eksempler på utførelsen av den ifølge oppfinnelsen anvendte sammenføy-ningsmåte for en stabel av faste mode-ratorelementer som er ordnet i sekskant-mønster og har vertikale kanaler. Fig. 1 er et horisontalsnitt som viser et utførelseseksempel på sammenføynings-måten ifølge oppfinnelsen. Fig. 2 er et perspektivriss i større målestokk av toppen av en grafittstav som benyttes i henhold til oppfinnelsen. Fig. 3 er et horsontalt snitt som viser en annen utførelsesform av oppfinnelsen. Fig. 4a og 4b og fg. 5a og 5b er perspektivriss av to typer av kiler og strevere i overensstemmelse med oppfinnelsen. Fig. 6 er et horisontalt snitt som viser en statisk bestemt utførelse. Fig. 7 er et horisontalsnitt av en variant av utførelsen på fig. 6. Fig. 8 og 9 er perspektivriss av henholdsvis en trekantkile og en strever som benyttes i utførelsen på fig. 1. With reference to the drawing, various non-limiting examples of the implementation of the joining method used according to the invention will be described for a stack of fixed moderator elements which are arranged in a hexagonal pattern and have vertical channels. Fig. 1 is a horizontal section showing an embodiment of the joining method according to the invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective view on a larger scale of the top of a graphite rod which is used according to the invention. Fig. 3 is a horizontal section showing another embodiment of the invention. Fig. 4a and 4b and fig. 5a and 5b are perspective views of two types of wedges and stirrups in accordance with the invention. Fig. 6 is a horizontal section showing a statically determined embodiment. Fig. 7 is a horizontal section of a variant of the embodiment in fig. 6. Figs. 8 and 9 are perspective views of a triangular wedge and a strut, respectively, which are used in the embodiment of fig. 1.
På fig. 1 er vist en utførelse av en fast moderator i henhold til oppfinnelsen bestående av staver, f. eks. av grafitt, som har regelmessig sekskantet tverrsnittsform og hvorav en er betegnet med 1 og en med 2. I stavene 1 og 2 er der boret kanaler henholdsvis 3 og 4 hvor det spaltbare materiale befinner seg. In fig. 1 shows an embodiment of a fixed moderator according to the invention consisting of rods, e.g. of graphite, which has a regular hexagonal cross-sectional shape and one of which is designated by 1 and one by 2. Channels 3 and 4 respectively where the fissile material is located are drilled in rods 1 and 2.
I hvert hjørne av de sekskantede prismer er der utskåret en rille, eksempelvis 5, 6 eller 7, med parallelle sider. De tre armer 81, 82, 83 (fig. 8) av kiler 8 med trearmet stjerneformet tverrsnitt griper inn i disse riller og forbinder tilgrensende staver stivt i tverrsnittsplanet. Dessuten overspenner kilen overensstemmende med oppfinnelsen grenseflaten mellom to på hinannen liggende lag av staver, slik at disse blir stivt sammenknyttet. A groove, for example 5, 6 or 7, with parallel sides is cut in each corner of the hexagonal prisms. The three arms 81, 82, 83 (Fig. 8) of wedges 8 with three-armed star-shaped cross-section engage in these grooves and connect adjacent rods rigidly in the cross-sectional plane. Furthermore, in accordance with the invention, the wedge spans the interface between two layers of rods lying on top of each other, so that these are rigidly connected.
Sluttelig holdes kilene, f. eks. 8 og 10, på fast avstand fra hverandre ved hjelp av strevere 9, som er nærmere vist på fig. 9. Et stillestående gass-skikt (av samme art som kjølefluidet) opptas hensikts-messig mellom streverne 9 og de omgivende vegger så der fås en varmeisola-sjon. Dette oppnås lettvint ved hjelp av fortykkelser 22 og 23 ved endene av streverne. Derved gjør den varme-energi som utvikles i streverne ved neutronbombar-dementet, det mulig å holde deres tem-peratur på et høyere nivå enn i de sekskantede prismestaver 1, 2 som avkjøles av fluidet som sirkulerer i kanalene 3 resp. Finally, the wedges are held, e.g. 8 and 10, at a fixed distance from each other by means of struts 9, which are shown in more detail in fig. 9. A stagnant gas layer (of the same type as the cooling fluid) is appropriately accommodated between the struts 9 and the surrounding walls so that thermal insulation is obtained. This is easily achieved by means of thickenings 22 and 23 at the ends of the struts. Thereby, the heat energy developed in the struts during the neutron bombardment makes it possible to keep their temperature at a higher level than in the hexagonal prism rods 1, 2 which are cooled by the fluid circulating in the channels 3 or
4. Denne anordning fører til at streverne 4. This device causes the strivers
(når de består av grafitt) får bedre mekanisk styrke, og at deres Wigner-ek-spansjonskoeffisient samtidig minskes. .1 topp- og bunnpartiene av de prismatiske staver (eller bare i den ene ende) er der uttatt leier med passende profil til å oppta streverne. Der bør foreligge til-strekkelig klaring mellom streverne og de omgivende leievegger til hverken å hindre stykkenes utvidelse i tverr-retningen eller den forskjellige lengdeutvidelse av de prismatiske staver. Da kilene og streverne er bearbeidet på langs av sin akse for minimum Wigner-utvidelse, behøves ikke andre klaringer under montasjen enn ved bunnen av rillene som antydet ved «j» for rillen 5 (fig. 1). (when they consist of graphite) get better mechanical strength, and that their Wigner coefficient of expansion decreases at the same time. .1 the top and bottom parts of the prismatic rods (or only at one end) are there taken out bearings with a suitable profile to accommodate the struts. There should be sufficient clearance between the struts and the surrounding bearing walls to neither prevent the expansion of the pieces in the transverse direction nor the different longitudinal expansion of the prismatic rods. As the wedges and struts are machined lengthwise of their axis for minimum Wigner expansion, no other clearances are needed during assembly than at the bottom of the grooves as indicated by "j" for groove 5 (fig. 1).
Fig. 8 og 9 viser i detalj stykkene henholdsvis 8 og 9, og leiene for disse ved enden av en grafittstav 1 er vist på fig. 2. Fig. 3 viser en utførelsesvariant hvor endene av streverne 11 istedenfor å være plane og støtte seg mot avflatede partier av kilene er takformig tilspisset som vist ved 12 og støtter seg mot motsvarende leier 13 i kilene 14. Fig. 4a viser kilen 14 perspektivisk, og den tilhørende strever 11 er vist på fig. 4b. Fig. 8 and 9 show in detail the pieces 8 and 9 respectively, and the bearings for these at the end of a graphite rod 1 are shown in fig. 2. Fig. 3 shows an embodiment where the ends of the struts 11 instead of being flat and resting against flattened parts of the wedges are roof-shaped pointed as shown at 12 and are supported against corresponding bearings 13 in the wedges 14. Fig. 4a shows the wedge 14 in perspective , and the associated strever 11 is shown in fig. 4b.
Fg. 5a og 5b viser en variant hvor anleggsflatene 15 og 16 er krummet sir-kelsylindrisk. Fg. 5a and 5b show a variant where the contact surfaces 15 and 16 are curved in a circular-cylindrical manner.
Istedenfor enkelte av de profilerte kilestykker 8 kan der anordnes rør, f. eks. av beryllium, som er forsynt med utven-dige ribber som griper inn i rillene på de tilgrensende staver. I det indre av disse rør kan der være forskyvbart anordnet kontrollstaver. Instead of some of the profiled wedge pieces 8, pipes can be arranged there, e.g. of beryllium, which is provided with external ribs which engage in the grooves of the adjacent rods. In the interior of these pipes there can be displaceably arranged control rods.
Fig. 6 og 7 viser en utførelsesvariant av sammenføyningsmåten ifølge oppfinnelsen. Denne løsning skiller seg fra de foregående ved at antallet av utskårne riller 17 i hver stav 1 er redusert til det halve. Fig. 6 and 7 show an embodiment variant of the joining method according to the invention. This solution differs from the previous ones in that the number of cut grooves 17 in each rod 1 is reduced to half.
Hver strever 18 støtter seg da ved sin ene ende mot en kile 19 med stjerneformet tverrsnitt og ved sin annen ende mot et prisme 20 resp. 21 med sekskantet eller trekantet grunnflate (fig. 6 eller 7) hvis utpresningsretning — hvor Wigner-utvidelsen er minimum — er parallell med stavenes, og hvis høyde er lik høyden av streverne 18. Each strut 18 is then supported at one end against a wedge 19 with a star-shaped cross-section and at its other end against a prism 20 or 21 with a hexagonal or triangular base (fig. 6 or 7) whose extrusion direction — where the Wigner expansion is minimum — is parallel to that of the rods, and whose height is equal to the height of the struts 18.
Denne variant byr på den ytterligere fordel å redusere det materialvolum som This variant offers the further advantage of reducing the material volume which
går tapt ved bearbeidelse. is lost during processing.
Dessuten eliminerer den overflødige Moreover, it eliminates the redundant
sammenknytninger så systemet blir statisk bestemt og enhver fare for lokal connections so the system becomes statically determined and any danger of local
klemning dermed blir unngått. pinching is thus avoided.
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US05/376,588 US3941171A (en) | 1973-07-05 | 1973-07-05 | Fluid transfer device |
US37658773 US3882909A (en) | 1973-07-05 | 1973-07-05 | Trans-a-jet 1 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO437573L NO437573L (en) | 1975-02-03 |
NO133428B true NO133428B (en) | 1976-01-26 |
NO133428C NO133428C (en) | 1976-05-05 |
Family
ID=27007477
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO437573A NO133428C (en) | 1973-07-05 | 1973-11-14 |
Country Status (21)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JPS5239278B2 (en) |
AR (1) | AR206690A1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT367637B (en) |
CA (1) | CA1037428A (en) |
CH (1) | CH572001A5 (en) |
DE (2) | DE2366465A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK147171C (en) |
ES (1) | ES197349Y (en) |
FI (1) | FI54050C (en) |
FR (1) | FR2325285A7 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1456517A (en) |
HK (1) | HK40477A (en) |
IE (1) | IE38438B1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL43620A (en) |
IN (1) | IN139916B (en) |
IT (1) | IT1000129B (en) |
LU (1) | LU69152A1 (en) |
MY (1) | MY7700271A (en) |
NL (1) | NL179343C (en) |
NO (1) | NO133428C (en) |
SE (1) | SE7314684L (en) |
Families Citing this family (34)
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JPS5431832Y2 (en) * | 1975-08-29 | 1979-10-04 | ||
JPS5555060Y2 (en) * | 1975-12-01 | 1980-12-19 | ||
JPS5525296Y2 (en) * | 1976-02-20 | 1980-06-18 | ||
US4172803A (en) * | 1976-10-21 | 1979-10-30 | Terumo Corporation | Liquid separating composition and apparatus for applying said composition |
JPS53122369U (en) * | 1977-03-09 | 1978-09-29 | ||
JPS53135788A (en) * | 1977-04-28 | 1978-11-27 | Kawasumi Lab Inc | Tube for feeding liquid |
JPS53156399U (en) * | 1977-05-14 | 1978-12-08 | ||
JPS5460793A (en) * | 1977-10-20 | 1979-05-16 | Shiyuuichi Sakai | Mixture needle |
US4169475A (en) * | 1977-12-08 | 1979-10-02 | Abbott Laboratories | Additive transfer unit |
US4161178A (en) * | 1977-12-08 | 1979-07-17 | Abbott Laboratories | Additive transfer device |
US4195632A (en) * | 1978-05-03 | 1980-04-01 | Cutter Laboratories, Inc. | Fluid flow valve |
IT1104727B (en) * | 1978-06-05 | 1985-10-28 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | CONTAINER AND DOSER MIXER COMPLEX IN PARTICULAR FOR MEDICINAL SOLUTIONS |
DE3344876A1 (en) * | 1983-12-12 | 1985-06-13 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Closure for sample bottles |
DD235371A1 (en) * | 1985-03-08 | 1986-04-30 | Medizin Labortechnik Veb K | DEVICE FOR TRANSFERRING A FLUID |
DE8702699U1 (en) * | 1987-02-21 | 1987-07-02 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Transfer device for the preparation of infusion solutions |
US5100394A (en) * | 1988-01-25 | 1992-03-31 | Baxter International Inc. | Pre-slit injection site |
DE8910035U1 (en) * | 1989-08-22 | 1989-11-02 | Fresenius AG, 6380 Bad Homburg | Infusion device with stop |
AT396058B (en) * | 1989-10-27 | 1993-05-25 | Leopold Pharma Gmbh | Device for transferring sterile fluids in a closed system |
DE4034025A1 (en) * | 1990-10-25 | 1992-04-30 | Heyer Gmbh Carl | Inhalation device - has holder for accommodating fluid container incorporating insert cannula engaging through rubber plug in container |
JPH0780511B2 (en) * | 1992-03-05 | 1995-08-30 | 動力炉・核燃料開発事業団 | Solution transfer tool between closed containers |
DE9306976U1 (en) * | 1993-05-07 | 1993-07-22 | Walter Sarstedt Geräte und Verbrauchsmaterial für Medizin und Wissenschaft, 51588 Nümbrecht | Connector |
DE19514521A1 (en) * | 1995-04-12 | 1996-10-17 | Schulz Hans Joachim Dr | Laboratory equipment for simultaneous manual performance of chemical reactions |
US6726672B1 (en) | 1998-09-28 | 2004-04-27 | Icu Medical, Inc. | Intravenous drug access system |
US7547300B2 (en) | 2006-04-12 | 2009-06-16 | Icu Medical, Inc. | Vial adaptor for regulating pressure |
US7883499B2 (en) | 2007-03-09 | 2011-02-08 | Icu Medical, Inc. | Vial adaptors and vials for regulating pressure |
RU2475770C2 (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2013-02-20 | Джи-И Хелткер Лимитед | Apparatus and fixing cover for dissolving and removing frozen polarised sample and container for said sample |
WO2010022095A1 (en) | 2008-08-20 | 2010-02-25 | Icu Medical, Inc. | Anti-reflux vial adaptors |
CA3176437A1 (en) | 2011-08-18 | 2013-02-21 | Icu Medical, Inc. | Pressure-regulating vial adaptors |
AU2013204180B2 (en) | 2012-03-22 | 2016-07-21 | Icu Medical, Inc. | Pressure-regulating vial adaptors |
US9089475B2 (en) | 2013-01-23 | 2015-07-28 | Icu Medical, Inc. | Pressure-regulating vial adaptors |
EP2948125B1 (en) | 2013-01-23 | 2019-05-22 | ICU Medical, Inc. | Pressure-regulating vial adaptors |
EP3157491B1 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2022-06-22 | ICU Medical, Inc. | Pressure-regulating vial adaptors |
PL3397231T3 (en) | 2016-01-29 | 2022-06-27 | Icu Medical, Inc. | Pressure-regulating vial adaptors |
AU2017335746A1 (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2019-04-11 | Icu Medical, Inc. | Pressure-regulating vial access devices and methods |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1105576A (en) * | 1954-05-28 | 1955-12-05 | Ct Nat De Transfusion Sanguine | Device applicable to infusion, as well as to blood samples |
FR1163177A (en) * | 1956-12-04 | 1958-09-23 | Double fluid flow perforating needle | |
FR1171578A (en) * | 1957-02-08 | 1959-01-28 | Improvements in blood transfusion and perfusion equipment | |
FR1187261A (en) * | 1957-11-25 | 1959-09-09 | Perforating cannula for a transfusion or infusion device and allowing a liquid to be withdrawn from a vial closed with a stopper | |
FR1380706A (en) * | 1963-10-23 | 1964-12-04 | Device for transferring a fluid from one container to another | |
DE2017608A1 (en) * | 1970-04-13 | 1971-11-04 | Fort David Laboratories Inc., Opa-Locka, Fla. (V.St.A.) | Partially assembled parenteral solution main container and introduction unit |
-
1973
- 1973-01-01 AR AR25140973A patent/AR206690A1/en active
- 1973-10-20 IN IN2336/CAL/73A patent/IN139916B/en unknown
- 1973-10-25 DK DK578373A patent/DK147171C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-10-29 SE SE7314684A patent/SE7314684L/xx unknown
- 1973-10-30 IE IE1953/73A patent/IE38438B1/en unknown
- 1973-10-31 NL NL7314952A patent/NL179343C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-11-01 FI FI338373A patent/FI54050C/en active
- 1973-11-05 IT IT5349173A patent/IT1000129B/en active
- 1973-11-08 ES ES1973197349U patent/ES197349Y/en not_active Expired
- 1973-11-12 IL IL43620A patent/IL43620A/en unknown
- 1973-11-12 DE DE19732366465 patent/DE2366465A1/de active Pending
- 1973-11-12 DE DE2356397A patent/DE2356397C2/en not_active Expired
- 1973-11-13 CH CH1594673A patent/CH572001A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-11-14 NO NO437573A patent/NO133428C/no unknown
- 1973-11-19 GB GB5365673A patent/GB1456517A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-11-20 AT AT972473A patent/AT367637B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1974
- 1974-01-03 CA CA189,388A patent/CA1037428A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-01-09 FR FR7400671A patent/FR2325285A7/en not_active Expired
- 1974-01-14 LU LU69152A patent/LU69152A1/xx unknown
- 1974-04-22 JP JP4459374A patent/JPS5239278B2/ja not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-07-28 HK HK40477A patent/HK40477A/en unknown
- 1977-12-30 MY MY7700271A patent/MY7700271A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE7314684L (en) | 1975-01-07 |
LU69152A1 (en) | 1974-04-08 |
CH572001A5 (en) | 1976-01-30 |
DE2366465A1 (en) | 1982-09-23 |
GB1456517A (en) | 1976-11-24 |
DE2356397A1 (en) | 1975-01-23 |
CA1037428A (en) | 1978-08-29 |
IL43620A0 (en) | 1974-03-14 |
ES197349U (en) | 1975-05-01 |
DK578373A (en) | 1975-03-03 |
ES197349Y (en) | 1975-10-01 |
FI54050C (en) | 1978-10-10 |
JPS5052864A (en) | 1975-05-10 |
IE38438L (en) | 1975-01-05 |
DK147171C (en) | 1984-10-29 |
FI54050B (en) | 1978-06-30 |
IN139916B (en) | 1976-08-14 |
AT367637B (en) | 1982-07-26 |
ATA972473A (en) | 1981-12-15 |
NL7314952A (en) | 1975-01-07 |
NO133428C (en) | 1976-05-05 |
FR2325285A7 (en) | 1977-04-15 |
NO437573L (en) | 1975-02-03 |
JPS5239278B2 (en) | 1977-10-04 |
NL179343C (en) | 1986-09-01 |
IT1000129B (en) | 1976-03-30 |
AU6181473A (en) | 1975-05-01 |
FI338373A (en) | 1975-01-06 |
DE2356397C2 (en) | 1984-08-16 |
AR206690A1 (en) | 1976-08-13 |
HK40477A (en) | 1977-08-05 |
IL43620A (en) | 1976-05-31 |
MY7700271A (en) | 1977-12-31 |
IE38438B1 (en) | 1978-03-15 |
DK147171B (en) | 1984-05-07 |
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