NO132601B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
NO132601B
NO132601B NO203571A NO203571A NO132601B NO 132601 B NO132601 B NO 132601B NO 203571 A NO203571 A NO 203571A NO 203571 A NO203571 A NO 203571A NO 132601 B NO132601 B NO 132601B
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NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
screw
horizontal
head
vertical
hole
Prior art date
Application number
NO203571A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Other versions
NO132601C (en
Inventor
S E Hubbard
L F Biebuyck
Original Assignee
American Metal Climax Inc
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Publication date
Application filed by American Metal Climax Inc filed Critical American Metal Climax Inc
Publication of NO132601B publication Critical patent/NO132601B/no
Publication of NO132601C publication Critical patent/NO132601C/no

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/9636Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings for frame members having longitudinal screw receiving channels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/76Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal
    • E04B2/762Cross connections
    • E04B2/764Cross connections with two interrupted profiles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/14Measures for draining-off condensed water or water leaking-in frame members for draining off condensation water, throats at the bottom of a sash
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B35/00Screw-bolts; Stay-bolts; Screw-threaded studs; Screws; Set screws
    • F16B35/04Screw-bolts; Stay-bolts; Screw-threaded studs; Screws; Set screws with specially-shaped head or shaft in order to fix the bolt on or in an object
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B39/00Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
    • F16B39/22Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening
    • F16B39/28Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening by special members on, or shape of, the nut or bolt
    • F16B39/30Locking exclusively by special shape of the screw-thread
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/02Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread

Description

Nærværende oppfinnelse vedrorer en forbindelsesanordning i. veggkonstruksjon mellom en gjennomgående vertikal sprosse og en tilstøtende horisontal losholt, samt en skrue for sammenspenning av disse, hvor den horisontale losholt er utformet med minst ett langsgående U-formet skruespor, som er formet i ett med drageren som kan virke sammen med skruen, som er fastskrudd inn i enden av organet på en slik måte at et parti som utgjor skruens hode, rager utenfor den horisontale losholts endeflate. The present invention relates to a connection device in a wall construction between a continuous vertical bar and an adjacent horizontal bolt hole, as well as a screw for clamping them together, where the horizontal bolt hole is designed with at least one longitudinal U-shaped screw groove, which is shaped in one with the beam which can act in conjunction with the screw, which is screwed into the end of the member in such a way that a portion which forms the head of the screw projects beyond the end face of the horizontal log.

Hittil har fasader som består av store glassruter eller andre plater og bæres av et rammeverk med vertikale og horisontale rammestykker, tilhort flere forskjellige rammekonstruksjons-klasser. Et velkjent system for utforelse av rammer er det som benevnes "skjærblokksystem" og som er fremstillet av vertikale rammestykker, som kan ha rorformet tverrsnitt <p>g til hvilke er festet skjærblokker på utsiden. De horisontale organ er igjen festet til skjærblokken. Until now, facades consisting of large panes of glass or other plates and supported by a framework with vertical and horizontal frame pieces have belonged to several different frame construction classes. A well-known system for making frames is what is called the "shear block system" and which is made of vertical frame pieces, which can have a tube-shaped cross-section <p>g to which shear blocks are attached on the outside. The horizontal members are again attached to the shear block.

En annen fremgangsmåte for rammemontering utgjores av et skruerigelsystem, hvor fugene fremstilles på en okonomisk måte ved at skruer inndrives i kontinuerlig sproytede skruerigler, som er utformet i ett med de sproytede organ. Et slikt system har vanligvis åpne, vertikale former istedenfor rorform og eliminerer omkostningene til skjærblokk. Another method for frame assembly is made by a screw joist system, where the joints are produced in an economical way by driving screws into continuously sprayed screw joists, which are designed in one with the sprayed body. Such a system usually has open, vertical shapes instead of rudder shapes and eliminates the expense of a shear block.

De to foran beskrevne fremgangsmåter for oppforelse av rammer har både fordeler og ulemper. Det kan således være onskelig å tilveiebringe et dimensjonskoordinert program av sproytede rammeorgan, som er beregnet på å erstatte og ytterligere oke mulighetene for eksisterende rammesystem. Et slikt rammepro-gram må omfatte organ som hva utseende, funksjonering og mon- The two previously described methods for erecting frames have both advantages and disadvantages. It may thus be desirable to provide a dimension-coordinated program of sprayed frame members, which is intended to replace and further increase the possibilities of the existing frame system. Such a framework program must include an organ which looks, functions and displays

iteringsegenskaper angår er kopier av organ i eksisterende ramme-„ r iteration properties are concerned with copies of organs in existing frameworks

system. Disse system som svarer til hverandre hva angår dimen-sjonering og mulighet til å skifte ut komponentene med hverandre, vil lett kunne kombineres med hverandre. Således vil arkitekten anvende den monteringsmetode som passer best for hvert spesielt byggeprosjekt og skifte fra en metode til en annen i ett enkelt prosjekt. Hittil har slike forandringer ikke vært mulige. system. These systems, which correspond to each other in terms of dimensioning and the possibility of replacing the components with each other, will be easily combined with each other. Thus, the architect will use the assembly method that best suits each particular construction project and change from one method to another in a single project. Until now, such changes have not been possible.

Dessuten har hver produsent vanligvis offerert kun ett enkelt alternativ for oppforelse. Noen overensstemmelse mellom dimen-sjonene for de forskjellige produkter på markedet har ikke fore-:kommet, og selv om dette skulle ha vært tilfelle ville det vært i vanskelig for fagmannen å oppdage og utnytte det. Also, each manufacturer has usually offered only a single option for behavior. There has not been any agreement between the dimensions of the various products on the market, and even if this had been the case, it would have been difficult for the person skilled in the art to discover and utilize it.

Det er oppfinnelsens formål å tilveiebringe en ny og forbedret forbindélsesanordning i en veggkonstruksjon, hvorved kombineres konstruksjonseffektiviteten for et rammesystem av ror med de okonomisk fordelaktige monteringsegenskaper for andre system. It is the purpose of the invention to provide a new and improved connection device in a wall structure, whereby the construction efficiency of a frame system of rudders is combined with the economically advantageous assembly properties for other systems.

Dette formål oppnås ved hjelp av en anordning som er definert This purpose is achieved by means of a device which is defined

i de efterfolgende patentkrav. in the following patent claims.

Oppfinnelsen skal beskrives nærmere i det efterfolgende under henvisning til tegningene som viser et utforelseseksempel. Fig. 1 viser forfra en butikkfasade eller en veggkonstruksjon ifolge oppfinnelsen. The invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings which show an exemplary embodiment. Fig. 1 shows from the front a shop facade or a wall structure according to the invention.

Fig. 2 viser et tverrsnitt efter linjen 2-2 i fig. 1. Fig. 2 shows a cross-section along the line 2-2 in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 viser et snitt efter linjen 3-3 i fig,. 1. Fig. 3 shows a section along the line 3-3 in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 viser et snitt efter linjen 4-4 i fig. 2. Fig. 4 shows a section along the line 4-4 in fig. 2.

Fig. 5 viser et snitt efter linjen 5-5 i fig. 2. Fig. 5 shows a section along the line 5-5 in fig. 2.

Fig. 6 viser i perspektiv med delene fort noe fra hverandre et typisk snitt av veggen ifolge fig. 1. Fig. 6 shows in perspective with the parts slightly apart a typical section of the wall according to fig. 1.

Fig. 7 viser et snitt efter linjen 7-7 i fig. 2. Fig. 7 shows a section along the line 7-7 in fig. 2.

Fig. 8 viser vannavledere for veggen ifolge fig. 1 i snitt efter linjen 8-8 i fig. 7. Fig. 9 viser fra enden med delene fort noe fra hverandre et horisontalt monteringsorgan ifolge oppfinnelsen. Fig. 8 shows water deflectors for the wall according to fig. 1 in section along the line 8-8 in fig. 7. Fig. 9 shows from the end with the parts slightly apart from each other a horizontal mounting device according to the invention.

Fig. lo viser en skjærtapp efter linjen 10-10 i fig. 7. Fig. 10 shows a shear pin along the line 10-10 in fig. 7.

Fig.^11 viser i perspektiv en typisk skjærtapp ifolge oppfinnelsen, og Fig. 12 og 13 viser fra enden en skruerigel og viser virkningen av skjærtappen efter innforingen og befestigelsen i rigelen. På tegningene og særlig i fig. 1 vises en typisk veggkonstruksjon, som består av flere adskilte vertikale rammestykker eller organ 11, 12, 13 og 14, et nedre aggregat 15, en terskel 16, flere mellomliggende horisontale rammestykker eller organ 17, 18 og 19 og et ovre aggregat 20. Som det fremgår av figuren er de vertikale organ 11, 12, 13 og 14 gjennomgående mens de horisontale organ 17, 18 og 19 strekker seg mellom disse. Forbindelsesorgan danner flere åpninger, omfattende en dbråpning 22 og ytterligere fammeåpninger for bæring av hensiktsmessige plater, f.eks. glassruter, 23, 24, 25, 26 og 27. Fig. 11 shows in perspective a typical shear pin according to the invention, and Fig. 12 and 13 show from the end a screw bar and show the effect of the shear pin after the insertion and fastening in the bar. In the drawings and especially in fig. 1 shows a typical wall construction, which consists of several separate vertical frame pieces or members 11, 12, 13 and 14, a lower assembly 15, a threshold 16, several intermediate horizontal frame pieces or members 17, 18 and 19 and an upper assembly 20. it appears from the figure that the vertical members 11, 12, 13 and 14 are continuous while the horizontal members 17, 18 and 19 extend between them. The connecting member forms several openings, including a bridge opening 22 and further grip openings for carrying suitable plates, e.g. panes of glass, 23, 24, 25, 26 and 27.

Ifolge fig. 2, 3 og 6 kan et typisk vertikalt rammeorgan 12 ha rorform med motsatte små og store glasslommer 30 og 31 for opptagelse av kantene på glassruter eller andre plater. According to fig. 2, 3 and 6, a typical vertical frame member 12 can have a rudder shape with opposite small and large glass pockets 30 and 31 for receiving the edges of panes of glass or other plates.

De vertikale rammeorgan bæres langs sin underside av det nedre aggregat 15, som i den viste utfdreise omfatter et karmunder-stykke 33, en på dette påsmekket vannavledende profil 34 og et beklednings- eller glasstopporgan 35. Karmunderstykket 33 tjener som en nedre avlopsrenne for systemet og er forsynt med åpninger 36 (fig. 2) med passende mellomrom for drenering av inntrengt vann. I installasjonen er karmunderlaget 33 lagt kontinuerlig og tettet mot byggeplaten 38. De vertikale organ hviler på flater 33a, 33b (fig. 2 og 6). Profilen 34 skjæres slik at den passer mellom de vertikale organ og smekkes derpå på plass, hvorefter den når den er på plass, tjener til å hindre forskyvning av rammeorganene i karmunderstykkets lengde-retning. Beklednings- eller glasstopporganet 35 skjæres også slik at det passer mellom de vertikale organ og installeres selvsagt efter anbringelsen av glassruter eller tilsvarende. Glasstopporganet holdes på plass ved hjelp av hensiktsmessige sperreorgan. De vertikale rammeorgan hindres fra å forskyves utad med hensyn til karmunderstykket ved hjelp av en klemme eller sko 40, som hviler på karmunderstykkets 13 nedre vegg og har oppad-ragende flenspartier 40a, 40b som passer tett på utsiden av glasslommene 30 og 31. The vertical frame member is carried along its underside by the lower assembly 15, which in the view shown comprises a frame lower piece 33, a water-repelling profile 34 attached to this and a cladding or glass top member 35. The frame lower piece 33 serves as a lower drain for the system and is provided with openings 36 (fig. 2) with suitable spaces for draining intruded water. In the installation, the frame substrate 33 is laid continuously and sealed against the building plate 38. The vertical members rest on surfaces 33a, 33b (fig. 2 and 6). The profile 34 is cut so that it fits between the vertical members and is then snapped into place, after which, when in place, it serves to prevent displacement of the frame members in the longitudinal direction of the lower part of the frame. The cladding or glass top member 35 is also cut so that it fits between the vertical members and is of course installed after the placement of panes of glass or the like. The glass top member is held in place by means of suitable locking means. The vertical frame members are prevented from displacing outwards with respect to the frame lower piece by means of a clamp or shoe 40, which rests on the lower wall of the frame lower piece 13 and has upwardly projecting flange portions 40a, 40b which fit snugly on the outside of the glass pockets 30 and 31.

Det ovre aggregat 20 som anvendes ved foreliggende system, omfatter et opptagningsorgan 42 og et med dette sammensmekkbart fyllorgan 43. Som det best fremgår av fig. 2 er opptagningsorganet 42 dimensjonert således at det passer tett rundt utsiden av det vertikale rammeorgan 12." Fyllorganet 43 har samme ytter-diménsjon som opptagningsbrganéts åpning og er forsynt med en typisk glasslomme 44. Organet 43 innsmekkes i åpningen i opptag-ningsorgahet og holdes på plass ved hjelp av de med hverandre sammenpassende partier langs dets kanter. Det hindres fra å .falle inn i opptagningsorganet ved hjelp av en flens 43a. Ved monteringen festes opptagningsorganet kontinuerlig i byggkon-struksjonen 46. De vertikale rammeorgan skjæres slik at de forloper tilnærmet 25 mm innenfor opptagningsorganet. Fyll-organene skjæres slik at de passer mellom de vertikale rammeorgan og smekkes på plass når rammeorganene installeres. Rammeorganene hindres fra å bevege seg innad eller utad med hensyn til opptagningsorganet ved inngrep med selve opptagningsorganet og dertil er en klemme 47 anbragt i hensiktsmessige, med hverandre inngripende deler for opptagningsorganet 42 og er forsynt med nedadrettede flenser 47a, 47b, som passer rundt utsiden av glasslommene 30 og 31 for det vertikale rammeorgan for å tillate dimensjonstoleranser og oppta vertikal ekspansjon og kontraksjon av rammeorganet. The upper unit 20 used in the present system comprises a receiving member 42 and a filling member 43 that can be closed with this. As can best be seen from fig. 2, the receiving member 42 is dimensioned so that it fits tightly around the outside of the vertical frame member 12." The filling member 43 has the same outer dimension as the opening of the receiving frame and is provided with a typical glass pocket 44. The member 43 is inserted into the opening in the receiving member and held on space by means of the matching parts along its edges. It is prevented from falling into the receiving member by means of a flange 43a. During assembly, the receiving member is fixed continuously in the building structure 46. The vertical frame members are cut so that they extend approximately 25 mm inside the pick-up member. The filler members are cut to fit between the vertical frame members and snapped into place when the frame members are installed. The frame members are prevented from moving inward or outward with respect to the pick-up member by engagement with the pick-up member itself and for this a clamp 47 is placed in appropriate, mutually engaging parts for the recording body 42 and are provided with downward facing flanges 47a, 47b which fit around the outside of the glass pockets 30 and 31 of the vertical frame member to allow dimensional tolerances and accommodate vertical expansion and contraction of the frame member.

Ifolge oppfinnelsen tilveiebringes et forbedret arrangement According to the invention, an improved arrangement is provided

for forbindelse av de horisontale organ eller rammestykker med de vertikale organ eller rammestykker. De horisontale organ, f.eks. organet 18, består av to stykker, omfattende en rorformet for connecting the horizontal body or frame pieces with the vertical body or frame pieces. The horizontal body, e.g. the body 18, consists of two pieces, including a rudder-shaped one

seksjon 50 og et beklednings- eller glasstopporgan 51, som smekkes på den rorformede seksjon 50 i en sammenlåsende stilling, dannende en glasslomme 52. Det innses at glasstopporganet 51 monteres efterat en glassrute eller plate er anbragt på plass. Den rorformede seksjon 50 kan fortrinnsvis fremstilles av sproytet materiale, f.eks. aluminium, og er utformet med en eller flere skruerig-ler 55, som er sproytet i ett med denne. Hver skruerigel 55 har stort sett U-formet tverrsnitt og omfatter et buet parti 56 (fig. 12 og 13) og sideflenspartier 57, 58, som danner motsatte sidevegger som avgrenser et skrueopptagende spor 60. Dette spor 60 er urundt i tverrsnitt men ved den viste utforelse har de indre, motsatte sidevegger langsgående, konsentriske, bueformede rett overfor hverandre beliggende ut-tagninger for opptagelse av en selvgjengende skrue. Et sproytet halsparti 62 forbinder i ett stykke skruerigelen 55 med et veggparti av den rorformede seksjon 50. section 50 and a cladding or glass top member 51, which snaps onto the tubular section 50 in an interlocking position, forming a glass pocket 52. It will be appreciated that the glass top member 51 is fitted after a pane of glass or sheet has been placed in place. The tubular section 50 can preferably be produced from sprayed material, e.g. aluminium, and is designed with one or more screw bolts 55, which are sprayed together with this. Each screw bar 55 has a largely U-shaped cross-section and comprises a curved part 56 (Figs. 12 and 13) and side flange parts 57, 58, which form opposite side walls that delimit a screw-receiving groove 60. This groove 60 is non-round in cross-section but at the embodiment shown, the inner, opposite side walls have longitudinal, concentric, arc-shaped recesses located directly opposite each other for receiving a self-tapping screw. A sprayed neck part 62 connects in one piece the screw rod 55 with a wall part of the tube-shaped section 50.

Ifolge oppfinnelsen tilveiebringes en forbedret skrubar skjærtapp 65, som det best fremgår av fig. 11, 12 og 13. Som vist i disse figurer, omfatter skjærtappen 65 en gjenget spindeldel 66, som har segmenterte gjengeseksjoner 67 langs motsatte sider, idet gjengeseksjonene er fjernet langs de sider som er vinkel-rette på de forstnevnte, for å tilveiebringe parallelle, utplattede sider 68. Således tilveiebringes flere selvgjengende skjæregger på den forreste kant av hver segmentert gjengeseksjon på dennes utplattede sider 68. Hver skjærtapp 65 omfatter videre et hodeparti 69, som har et par motsatte bueformede,, indre lagerseksjoner 70 for anlegg mot sideveggen på et vertikalt rammestykke og er eksentrisk utformet hva skaftpartiet angår. Hodepartiet omfatter videre et forstorret hode 71, som har en anleggsflate 72, som er vendt mot skaftpartiet og avsmalner utad fra skaftpartiet, hvilket best fremgår av fig. 10. According to the invention, an improved screwable shear pin 65 is provided, which can best be seen from fig. 11, 12 and 13. As shown in these figures, the shear pin 65 comprises a threaded spindle portion 66, which has segmented threaded sections 67 along opposite sides, the threaded sections having been removed along the sides perpendicular to the former, to provide parallel, flattened sides 68. Thus, several self-threading cutting edges are provided on the leading edge of each segmented thread section on its flattened sides 68. Each cutting pin 65 further comprises a head portion 69, which has a pair of opposite arcuate inner bearing sections 70 for abutment against the side wall of a vertical frame piece and is eccentrically designed as far as the shaft part is concerned. The head part further comprises an enlarged head 71, which has a contact surface 72, which faces the shaft part and tapers outwards from the shaft part, which is best seen in fig. 10.

Skjærtappen 65 kan lett monteres i en skruerigel 55 helt enkelt ved at den innsettes med sine utplattede sider 68 parallelle med sideflenspartiene 57 og 58 for skruerigelen, som det fremgår av fig. 12, og dreies 1/4 omdreining til den i fig. 13 viste stilling. Stigningen av gjengen 67 medforer at skjærtappen 65 trekkes opp til en stilling tett mot enden av det horisontale organ. For sammenmontering av det horisontale organ og de vertikale rammeorgan forberedes de vertikale rammeorgan forst for befestigelse av det horisontale organ ved at passende hull 73 bores for opptagelse av skjærtappens 65 hode .71. Hullene 73 er tilstrekkelig store til å tillate innforing av hodet 71 og har fortrinnsvis, samme radius som den bueformede lagerseksjon 70 for å tilveiebringe en god lagerflate efter monteringen. Det horisontale organ monteres på det vertikale ved at hodene 71 på skjærtappene 65 innfores, i hullene 73, hvorpå det horisontale organ senkes nedad inntil skjærtappene 65 ligger an mot hullenes bunn. Skjærtappene medforer således en fast lagring og dessuten medfører den avsmalnende seteflate 7 2 en sikker og tett fast-kiling av det horisontale organ mot det vertikale. The shear pin 65 can be easily mounted in a screw stud 55 simply by inserting it with its flattened sides 68 parallel to the side flange parts 57 and 58 of the screw stud, as can be seen from fig. 12, and is turned 1/4 turn to that in fig. 13 showed position. The rise of the thread 67 means that the cutting pin 65 is pulled up to a position close to the end of the horizontal member. For assembly of the horizontal body and the vertical frame body, the vertical frame body is first prepared for fastening the horizontal body by drilling suitable holes 73 for receiving the head of the shear pin 65 .71. The holes 73 are sufficiently large to allow the insertion of the head 71 and preferably have the same radius as the arcuate bearing section 70 to provide a good bearing surface after assembly. The horizontal member is mounted on the vertical one by inserting the heads 71 of the shear pins 65 into the holes 73, after which the horizontal member is lowered downwards until the shear pins 65 rest against the bottom of the holes. The shear pins thus result in a firm bearing and, furthermore, the tapered seat surface 7 2 results in a secure and tight wedging of the horizontal member against the vertical one.

For å hindre vann fra å stromme langs innsiden av de horisontale organ og for å lede slikt vann som kan komme inn i de vertikale glasskanaler 30 og 31, i hvilke det kan ledes ut av bygningen gjennom:hull 36, er hensiktsmessige vannavledere 75 anordnet. Som det best fremgår av fig. 8 og 9 har vannavlederen ,75 en stort sett U-formet del, som er fremstillet av fjærende materiale og slutter i et nedadrettet, vannavledende parti 75a isamt er dimensjonert slik at det kan smekkes på plass mellom det buede parti av glasskanalen 18a og nedadrettede lister 18b (fig. 9). Vannavlederen 75 kan således lett smekkes inn i enden på de horisontale organ for disse forbindes med de vertikale. Hensiktsmessig tetning kan tilveiebringes mellom vannavlederen 75 og det horisontale organ 18. In order to prevent water from flowing along the inside of the horizontal members and to direct such water as may enter the vertical glass channels 30 and 31, in which it may be led out of the building through holes 36, suitable water deflectors 75 are provided. As can best be seen from fig. 8 and 9, the water deflector 75 has a largely U-shaped part, which is made of springy material and ends in a downward-directed, water-distracting part 75a as well as being dimensioned so that it can be snapped into place between the curved part of the glass channel 18a and downward-directed strips 18b (Fig. 9). The water deflector 75 can thus easily be snapped into the end of the horizontal members for these to be connected to the vertical ones. Appropriate sealing can be provided between the water deflector 75 and the horizontal member 18.

Det fremgår at det skjærtappsystem som her er beskrevet i detalj, kombinerer konstruksjonseffektiviteten for rorformede rammesystem med monteringshastigheten for andre system. Dessuten kan skjærtappsysternet lett skiftes ut med skjærblokksystem og tidligere beskrevne skruerigelsystem. Skjærtappsystemet benytter fortrinnsvis kontinuerlige nedre og ovre forbindelsesorgan, mellom hvilke de vertikale rammeorgan installeres ett ad gangen. Dessuten behover hverken det ovre eller det nedre opptagningsorgan spesialfremstilles for opptagelse av vertikale rammeorgan. It appears that the shear tenon system described in detail here combines the construction efficiency of tubular frame systems with the assembly speed of other systems. In addition, the shear pin system can be easily replaced with the shear block system and previously described screw bar system. The shear pin system preferably uses continuous lower and upper connecting members, between which the vertical frame members are installed one at a time. Moreover, neither the upper nor the lower recording means need to be specially manufactured for recording vertical frame members.

t t

i in

Oppfinnelsen er ikke begrenset til den foran beskrevne og på tegningene viste utforelse, men kan modifiseres innenfor rammen av kravene. The invention is not limited to the embodiment described above and shown in the drawings, but can be modified within the framework of the requirements.

Claims (3)

1. Forbindelsesanordning i veggkonstruksjon mellom en gjennomgående vertikal sprosse (11-14) og en tilstotende horisontal losholt (17-19), samt en skrue (65) for sammenspenning av disse, hvor den horisontale losholt (17-19) er utformet med minst ett langsgående U-formet skruespor (60), som er formet i ett med losholten(som kan virke sammen med skruen (65), som er fastskrudd inn i enden av organet (55) på en slik måte at et parti (69) som utgjor skruens hode, rager utenfor den horisontale losholts (17-19) endeflate, karakterisert ved at dette parti (69) omfatter to bueformede bæreflater (70), samt at den vertikale sprosse (11-14) er utformet av en profil, som har et parti i sprossens tverretning, i hvilket er utformet et sirkulært hull (73) for å oppta skruens (65) utadragende parti (69), idet dette parti (69) efter fastspenning er anbragt således i hullet (73) at den krumme bæreflate (70) hviler mot hullets (73) nederste flate, slik at den horisontale losholt (17-19) og den vertikale sprosse (11-14) festes til hverandre under tilveiebringelse av innbyrdes bærevirkning.1. Connection device in wall construction between a continuous vertical bar (11-14) and an adjacent horizontal pilot hole (17-19), as well as a screw (65) for clamping these together, where the horizontal pilot hole (17-19) is designed with at least a longitudinal U-shaped screw groove (60), which is formed in one with the pilot hole (which can work together with the screw (65), which is screwed into the end of the member (55) in such a way that a part (69) which constitutes the head of the screw, protrudes beyond the end surface of the horizontal losholt (17-19), characterized in that this part (69) comprises two arc-shaped bearing surfaces (70), and that the vertical rung (11-14) is formed by a profile, which has a part in the transverse direction of the rung, in which a circular hole (73) is formed to receive the projecting part (69) of the screw (65), this part (69) after clamping is placed in the hole (73) in such a way that the curved support surface (70) rests against the bottom surface of the hole (73), so that the horizontal pilot hole (17-19) and the vertical rung (11-14) are attached to each other while providing mutual support. 2. Forbindelsesanordning som angitt i krav l,karakterisert ved at skruen (65) er utformet med en spindeldel (66), som dels avgrenses av to sylindriske gjengeskårne seg-menter (67), som ligger langs motstående sider av spindelen, dels utgjores av to langsgående motstående, planparallelle sideflater (68), som er dreiet 90° i forhold til de gjengeskårne sideflater (67), samt er utformet med et hode, som har storre diameter enn spindelen, idet hodets nederste del omfatter en avstandsseksjon, som i radial retning avgrensesVav to motstående symmetriske, sylindriske bæreflater (70), som ligger eksentrisk i forhold til spindelen og har en bredde, som er mindre enn tykkelsen av nevnte parti i den vertikale sprosse (11-14), og at hodets overste parti i radial retning avgrenses dels av to motstående, planparallelle sideflater (71), dels av to motstående sylindriske flater samt også av to motstående koniske flater (72), hvilke koniske flater (72) hver især avgrenser den del av hodets (69) underside, som ligger mellom sylinderflaten og bæreflaten (70) og har konisk form med til-spissing i retning mot spindelen (66).2. Connecting device as specified in claim 1, characterized in that the screw (65) is designed with a spindle part (66), which is partly delimited by two cylindrical threaded segments (67), which lie along opposite sides of the spindle, partly made up of two longitudinally opposed, plane-parallel side surfaces (68), which are turned 90° in relation to the threaded side surfaces (67), and are designed with a head, which has a larger diameter than the spindle, the lower part of the head comprising a spacer section, which in radial direction is delimited by two opposite symmetrical, cylindrical bearing surfaces (70), which are eccentric in relation to the spindle and have a width which is smaller than the thickness of the mentioned part in the vertical bar (11-14), and that the upper part of the head in the radial direction is delimited partly by two opposite, plane-parallel side surfaces (71), partly by two opposite cylindrical surfaces and also by two opposite conical surfaces (72), which conical surfaces (72) each delimit the part of the underside of the head (69) e, which lies between the cylinder surface and the support surface (70) and has a conical shape with a taper in the direction towards the spindle (66). 3. Fremgangsmåte for sammenbygging av forbindelsesanordningen som angitt i kravene 1 og 2, karakterisert ved at den selvskjærende skrue (65) forst fores inn i skruesporet (55) på den horisontale losholt (17-19) og slik at skruens (65) plane sideflater (68) ligger parallelle med de indre sideflater av sideflerispartiene (57, 58) i det U-formede spor (60), og at skruen (65)' derpå dreies 90°, slik at gjengeseksjonene (67) skjærer seg inn i den krumme del av skruesporets (60) innerflater (61) og herunder fastspenner hodets (69) underside mot den horisontale losholts(17-19) endeflate, hvorpå skrué-hodet (69) fores inn i det hull (73) som i partiet på den vertikale sprosse (11-14) er utformet på hoyde med den horisontale losholt( 17-19)</> hvorpå den horisontale losholt (17-19) trykkes nedad, inntil skruens (65) underste bæreflate (70) hviler mot hullets (73) nederste flate og slik at den hosliggende koniske flate (72) samtidig tilveiebringer en kilevirkning mot partiet av den vertikale sprosse (11-14).3. Method for assembling the connection device as stated in claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the self-tapping screw (65) is first inserted into the screw groove (55) on the horizontal pilot hole (17-19) and so that the flat side surfaces of the screw (65) (68) lie parallel to the inner side surfaces of the side multiple ice parts (57, 58) in the U-shaped groove (60), and that the screw (65)' is then turned 90°, so that the threaded sections (67) cut into the curved part of the inner surfaces (61) of the screw groove (60) and below it clamps the underside of the head (69) against the end surface of the horizontal locknut (17-19), whereupon the screw head (69) is inserted into the hole (73) as in the section on the vertical rung (11-14) is designed at a height with the horizontal slot (17-19)</> whereupon the horizontal slot (17-19) is pressed downwards, until the lower bearing surface (70) of the screw (65) rests against the hole (73) bottom surface and so that the adjacent conical surface (72) simultaneously provides a wedge effect against the portion of the vertical spr osse (11-14).
NO203571A 1970-06-01 1971-05-28 NO132601C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US4195170A 1970-06-01 1970-06-01

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NO132601C NO132601C (en) 1975-12-03

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AT (4) AT318203B (en)
BE (1) BE767770A (en)
CA (1) CA956845A (en)
DE (1) DE2124765A1 (en)
FI (1) FI49452C (en)
FR (1) FR2093942B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1349378A (en)
IE (1) IE36078B1 (en)
NL (1) NL7106614A (en)
NO (1) NO132601C (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2522044A1 (en) * 1982-02-24 1983-08-26 Yermakoff Michel Aluminium profile for removable partitions - has hollow box section with exterior wings having longitudinal grooves and ribs forming slide for connectors
DE3317948C2 (en) * 1983-05-17 1986-09-25 GBK Gesellschaft für Baukonstruktionen mbH, 7250 Leonberg Structure for glass facades, walls and / or roofs

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB739231A (en) * 1953-12-30 1955-10-26 I S Skaftkilen Improvements in or relating to screws for retaining wedges in tool handles to secure tool heads thereon
US3357149A (en) * 1966-06-15 1967-12-12 Alex M Johnston Door structures

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATA878273A (en) 1975-12-15
AT330418B (en) 1976-06-25
AT326323B (en) 1975-12-10
GB1349378A (en) 1974-04-03
IE36078L (en) 1971-12-01
BE767770A (en) 1971-10-18
DE2124765A1 (en) 1971-12-09
NL7106614A (en) 1971-12-03
AT318203B (en) 1974-10-10
ATA494073A (en) 1975-02-15
FI49452C (en) 1975-06-10
NO132601C (en) 1975-12-03
FR2093942B1 (en) 1975-02-21
FR2093942A1 (en) 1972-02-04
CA956845A (en) 1974-10-29
IE36078B1 (en) 1976-08-18
ATA339373A (en) 1975-09-15
FI49452B (en) 1975-02-28

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