NO131698B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
NO131698B
NO131698B NO2725/70A NO272570A NO131698B NO 131698 B NO131698 B NO 131698B NO 2725/70 A NO2725/70 A NO 2725/70A NO 272570 A NO272570 A NO 272570A NO 131698 B NO131698 B NO 131698B
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NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
pyridyl
new
compound
ethyl
ethylhydrazine
Prior art date
Application number
NO2725/70A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Other versions
NO131698C (en
Inventor
H Carbonnet
Frere J Le
Original Assignee
Alsacienne Atom
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alsacienne Atom filed Critical Alsacienne Atom
Publication of NO131698B publication Critical patent/NO131698B/no
Publication of NO131698C publication Critical patent/NO131698C/no

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K44/00Machines in which the dynamo-electric interaction between a plasma or flow of conductive liquid or of fluid-borne conductive or magnetic particles and a coil system or magnetic field converts energy of mass flow into electrical energy or vice versa
    • H02K44/02Electrodynamic pumps
    • H02K44/06Induction pumps

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • General Induction Heating (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
  • Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
  • Electromagnetic Pumps, Or The Like (AREA)

Description

Fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av et nytt pyridazinon. Process for the preparation of a new pyridazinone.

Denne oppfinnelse angår en fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av en ny kje-misk forbindelse som aktiverer legemidler som påvirker sentralnervesystemet. This invention relates to a method for producing a new chemical compound that activates drugs that affect the central nervous system.

Den nye forbindelse som fremstilles i henhold til oppfinnelsen og som aktiverer legemidler til påvirkning av sentralnervesystemet for å gjøre dette fysiologisk mer aktivt, er 2-[2-(4-pyridyl)ethyl]-6-me-thyl-4,5-dihydro-3-pyridazinon med formelen: The new compound which is produced according to the invention and which activates drugs to influence the central nervous system to make it physiologically more active, is 2-[2-(4-pyridyl)ethyl]-6-methyl-4,5-dihydro -3-pyridazinone with the formula:

Den aktiverende forbindelse 2-[2-(4-pyridyl)ethyl]-6-methyl-4,5-dihydro-3-pyridazinon med formel I fremstilles ved å la 2-(4-pyridyl)ethylhydrazin reagere med levulinsyre eller en alkylester av denne som f. eks. ethylesteren. The activating compound 2-[2-(4-pyridyl)ethyl]-6-methyl-4,5-dihydro-3-pyridazinone of formula I is prepared by reacting 2-(4-pyridyl)ethylhydrazine with levulinic acid or an alkyl ester of this as e.g. the ethyl ester.

Det skal bemerkes at fremstillingen av It should be noted that the manufacture of

pyridazinoner for å fremstille pyridylsub-stituerte pyridazinoner ved kondensering av et pyridylhydrazin med levulinsyre er i og for seg kjent. pyridazinones to prepare pyridyl-substituted pyridazinones by condensation of a pyridylhydrazine with levulinic acid is known per se.

Ved å arbeide etter oppfinnelsen lar By working according to the invention lar

man fortrinsvis 2-(4-pyridyl)ethylhydra-zin reagere med levulinsyre, hvorpå man one preferably reacts 2-(4-pyridyl)ethylhydrazine with levulinic acid, after which one

fjerner det vann som er dannet ved reak-sjonen, f. eks. ved destillasjon under redusert trykk, og deretter destillerer reaksjonsproduktet. En annen egnet fremgangsmåte består i at man lar 2-(4-pyri-dyl)ethylhydrazin reagere med et alkyl-levulinat; alkoholen fjernes ved destillasjon, og reaksjonsproduktet destilleres. Derpå kan reaksjonsproduktet omkrystalliseres, om ønskes. removes the water formed during the reaction, e.g. by distillation under reduced pressure, and then distills the reaction product. Another suitable method consists in allowing 2-(4-pyridyl)ethylhydrazine to react with an alkyl levulinate; the alcohol is removed by distillation, and the reaction product is distilled. The reaction product can then be recrystallized, if desired.

Man har funnet at den nye forbindelse med formel I kan aktivere legemidler som pentobarbital, hexobarbital, kloralhydrat, klorpromazin, mephenezin, stryknin og di-fenylhydantoin (Dilantin), som påvirker sentralnervesystemet, ved å øke varighe-ten av deres virkning eller ved å gjøre dem virksomme i mindre mengder enn de som kan anvendes når de brukes uten den nye aktiverende forbindelse. It has been found that the new compound of formula I can activate drugs such as pentobarbital, hexobarbital, chloral hydrate, chlorpromazine, mephenezine, strychnine and di-phenylhydantoin (Dilantin), which affect the central nervous system, by increasing the duration of their action or by making them active in smaller amounts than those that can be used when used without the new activating compound.

Den forlengelse av virkningstiden for disse sentralt virkende legemidler som kommer i stand ved at man samtidig med dem eller like før de administreres tilfører dem nye aktiverende forbindelse, er av særlig verdi i forbindelse med kirurgiske og obstetriske arbeider. Senkningen av den dose som normalt kreves for kjente sentralt virkende legemidler for å fremkalle en virkning, således at man oppnår denne virkning med en mindre dose, er en meget verdifull egenskap når der oppstår medi-sinske nødstilstander. The extension of the duration of action of these centrally acting drugs, which is achieved by adding a new activating compound at the same time as them or just before they are administered, is of particular value in connection with surgical and obstetric work. The lowering of the dose that is normally required for known centrally acting drugs to induce an effect, so that this effect is achieved with a smaller dose, is a very valuable property when medical emergencies arise.

Den nye aktiverende forbindelse med formel I viser i seg selv ingen synlig virkning på sentralnervesystemet, og man har ikke iakttatt noen toksiske virkninger som følge av at den er administrert. Dens ver-difulle fysiologiske virkning gjør seg gjel-dende når den tilføres dyr i forbindelse med kjente, sentralt virkende legemidler. Doser av denne forbindelse i en størrelses-orden omkring 40 til ca. 220 mg/kg legems-vekt administrert til mus per os eller intraperitonealt er sikre og effektive. Dette doseringsområde kan varieres avhengig av den grad av aktivering som søkes, og det spesielle legemiddel til påvirkning av sentralnervesystemet som det dreier seg om. The new activating compound of formula I itself shows no visible effect on the central nervous system, and no toxic effects have been observed as a result of its administration. Its valuable physiological effect becomes apparent when it is administered to animals in conjunction with known, centrally acting drugs. Doses of this compound in an order of magnitude of around 40 to approx. 220 mg/kg body weight administered to mice orally or intraperitoneally is safe and effective. This dosage range can be varied depending on the degree of activation that is sought, and the particular drug for affecting the central nervous system that is involved.

I den følgende tabell I er gjengitt data som er representative for den aktivering som fremkalles av den nye forbindelse med formel I, idet man har demonstrert for-lengelsen av hexobarbital-narkosen hos mus. In the following Table I are given data which are representative of the activation induced by the new compound of formula I, having demonstrated the prolongation of hexobarbital anesthesia in mice.

Den forlengelse av hexobarbital-narkosen hos mus som fremstilles med den aktiverende forbindelse når den administreres samtidig med og i forskjellige tidsin-tervaller forut for tilførselen av den sentralt virkende legemiddel er eksempelvis fremstilt i tabell II: Den aktiverende virkning som vår nye forbindelse viser overfor det krampedem-pende middel «Dilantin» i dets kjente be-skyttende rolle mot elektrosjokk hos mus, er fremstilt i den etterfølgende tabell III: Videre demonstrasjoner av de aktiverende virkninger av den nye kjemiske forbindelse med formel I på sentralt virkende midler, administrert ad forskjellig vei, er fremstilt i den følgende tabell IV: The prolongation of the hexobarbital narcosis in mice which is produced with the activating compound when it is administered simultaneously with and at different time intervals prior to the administration of the centrally acting drug is shown, for example, in Table II: The activating effect which our new compound shows against the The anticonvulsant "Dilantin" in its known protective role against electroshock in mice is shown in the following table III: Further demonstrations of the activating effects of the new chemical compound of formula I on centrally acting agents, administered by different routes , is presented in the following table IV:

Administrasjonen av den nye aktiverende forbindelse per se eller sammensatt med sentralt virkende legemidler som den skal aktivere, kan lett utføres ved bruk av passende farmasøytiske tilsetninger og for-tynnere i form av tabletter, kapsler, pul-vere, eliksirer, suspensjoner og injiserbare væsker såsom vann og vandige polyhy-driske alkoholer. Det er ikke nødvendig at den aktiverende forbindelse og det sentralt virkende middel administreres i samme form eller ad samme vei. Man kan for eksempel etter valg tilføre det ene per os og det annet intraperitonealt, eller ett intravenøst og det annet per os. Kort sagt har man adgang til å velge mellom former og veier for administreringen, så man kan tilpasse seg de krav som stilles av en fore-liggende situasjon. The administration of the new activating compound per se or in combination with centrally acting drugs which it is to activate can be easily carried out using suitable pharmaceutical additives and diluents in the form of tablets, capsules, powders, elixirs, suspensions and injectable liquids such as water and aqueous polyhydric alcohols. It is not necessary that the activating compound and the centrally acting agent are administered in the same form or by the same route. One can, for example, choose to administer one per os and the other intraperitoneally, or one intravenously and the other per os. In short, you have access to choose between forms and ways of administration, so you can adapt to the requirements of a given situation.

For at fremstillingen av den nye kjemiske forbindelse skal være fullt tilgjen-gelig for folk innen bransjen, er følgende eksempler gitt som illustrasjon: Eksempel 1. In order for the production of the new chemical compound to be fully accessible to people in the industry, the following examples are given as illustrations: Example 1.

Til 116 g (1 mol) levulinsyre settes langsomt under omrøring og avkjøling 147 g (1 mol) 2-(4-pyridyl)-ethylhydrazin. Re-aksjonsblandingen befries for vann ved oppvarmning på dampbad under redusert trykk. Residuet destilleres under vakuum og gir 200 g (92 pst.) 2-[2-(4-pyridyl)-ethyl]-6-methyl-4,5-dihydro-3-pyridazinon som har et kokepunkt ved 157,5° C ved 0,3 mm trykk. Destillatet kan omkrystalliseres fra isopropylether (15 ml/g) under bruk av trekull (Darco) så at man gjenvinner 86 pst. renset produkt med smeltepunkt 91— 92° C. 147 g (1 mol) of 2-(4-pyridyl)-ethylhydrazine are slowly added to 116 g (1 mol) of levulinic acid while stirring and cooling. The reaction mixture is freed from water by heating in a steam bath under reduced pressure. The residue is distilled under vacuum and yields 200 g (92 percent) of 2-[2-(4-pyridyl)-ethyl]-6-methyl-4,5-dihydro-3-pyridazinone which has a boiling point of 157.5° C at 0.3 mm pressure. The distillate can be recrystallized from isopropyl ether (15 ml/g) using charcoal (Darco) so that 86 per cent of the purified product with a melting point of 91-92° C is recovered.

Eksempel 2. Example 2.

En blanding av 41,1 g (0,3 mol) 2-(4-pyridyl)-ethylhydrazin fremstilt som i eksempel 1, 50 ml vann, 43,2 g (0,3 mol) ethyllevulinat og 25 ml alkohol varmes med tilbakeløpskjøling på dampbad i en time. Alkohol og vann fjernes derpå så full-stendig som mulig under vakuum. Det 68 g gjenværende råprodukt krystalliserer ved avkjøling. Ettter to omkrystalliserin-ger fra ligroin av 60—90° C under bruk av trekull, idet man lar oppløsningen avkjø-les langsomt mens man rører, fåes et ut-bytte på 32 g (49 pst.) 2-[2-4(pyridyl)et-hyl]-6-methyl-4,'5-dihydro-3-p<y>ridazinon. Smeltepunkt 91—93° C. A mixture of 41.1 g (0.3 mol) of 2-(4-pyridyl)-ethylhydrazine prepared as in Example 1, 50 ml of water, 43.2 g (0.3 mol) of ethyl levulinate and 25 ml of alcohol is heated under reflux in a steam bath for an hour. Alcohol and water are then removed as completely as possible under vacuum. The 68 g of remaining crude product crystallizes on cooling. After two recrystallizations from ligroin at 60-90° C using charcoal, allowing the solution to cool slowly while stirring, a yield of 32 g (49 per cent) is obtained 2-[2-4( pyridyl)ethyl]-6-methyl-4,'5-dihydro-3-pyridazinone. Melting point 91-93° C.

Claims (1)

Fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av 2-[2-(4-pyridyl)ethyl]-6-methyl-4,5-dihy-dro-3-pyridazinon som aktiverer legemidler som påvirker sentralnervesystemet, med formelenProcess for the preparation of 2-[2-(4-pyridyl)ethyl]-6-methyl-4,5-dihydro-3-pyridazinone which activates drugs affecting the central nervous system, having the formula karakterisert ved at 2-(4-pyridyl)ethylhy-drazin bringes til å reagere med levulinsyre eller en alkylester herav.characterized in that 2-(4-pyridyl)ethylhydrazine is reacted with levulinic acid or an alkyl ester thereof.
NO2725/70A 1969-07-16 1970-07-10 NO131698C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR6924241A FR2052105A6 (en) 1969-07-16 1969-07-16

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO131698B true NO131698B (en) 1975-04-01
NO131698C NO131698C (en) 1975-07-09

Family

ID=9037545

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO2725/70A NO131698C (en) 1969-07-16 1970-07-10

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US3656867A (en)
JP (1) JPS5434164B1 (en)
CA (1) CA946903A (en)
CH (1) CH528176A (en)
DE (1) DE7026816U (en)
FR (1) FR2052105A6 (en)
GB (1) GB1313374A (en)
NO (1) NO131698C (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH604422A5 (en) * 1973-02-09 1978-09-15 Alsacienne Atom
JPS49133802U (en) * 1973-03-14 1974-11-18
JPS5121211A (en) * 1974-08-15 1976-02-20 Doryokuro Kakunenryo DENJIHONPU
JPS5219307A (en) * 1975-08-06 1977-02-14 Toshiba Corp Ring shaped straight line induction type electro magetic pump
US4255877A (en) * 1978-09-25 1981-03-17 Brs, Inc. Athletic shoe having external heel counter
JP2014096895A (en) * 2012-11-08 2014-05-22 Toshiba Corp Electromagnetic pump
US11049624B2 (en) 2015-12-07 2021-06-29 Ge-Hitachi Nuclear Energy Americas Llc Nuclear reactor liquid metal coolant backflow control

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2764095A (en) * 1954-02-05 1956-09-25 Mine Safety Appliances Co Polyphase electromagnetic induction pump
US3005116A (en) * 1957-06-04 1961-10-17 English Electric Co Ltd Discontinuous induction type dynamoelectric machines

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2035329A1 (en) 1971-02-18
CA946903A (en) 1974-05-07
JPS5434164B1 (en) 1979-10-25
DE2035329B2 (en) 1976-05-13
CH528176A (en) 1972-09-15
NO131698C (en) 1975-07-09
FR2052105A6 (en) 1971-04-09
US3656867A (en) 1972-04-18
DE7026816U (en) 1977-11-17
GB1313374A (en) 1973-04-11

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