NO131409B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
NO131409B
NO131409B NO3021/73A NO302173A NO131409B NO 131409 B NO131409 B NO 131409B NO 3021/73 A NO3021/73 A NO 3021/73A NO 302173 A NO302173 A NO 302173A NO 131409 B NO131409 B NO 131409B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
starch
slot
slurry
fibres
feeding
Prior art date
Application number
NO3021/73A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Other versions
NO131409C (en
Inventor
D J Rosenberg
Original Assignee
Pall Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pall Corp filed Critical Pall Corp
Publication of NO131409B publication Critical patent/NO131409B/no
Publication of NO131409C publication Critical patent/NO131409C/no

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D39/00Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D39/14Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
    • B01D39/16Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
    • B01D39/1607Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous
    • B01D39/1623Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous of synthetic origin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/165Filtering accessories, e.g. blood filters, filters for infusion liquids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D27/00Cartridge filters of the throw-away type
    • B01D27/04Cartridge filters of the throw-away type with cartridges made of a piece of unitary material, e.g. filter paper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D27/00Cartridge filters of the throw-away type
    • B01D27/04Cartridge filters of the throw-away type with cartridges made of a piece of unitary material, e.g. filter paper
    • B01D27/06Cartridge filters of the throw-away type with cartridges made of a piece of unitary material, e.g. filter paper with corrugated, folded or wound material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D27/00Cartridge filters of the throw-away type
    • B01D27/08Construction of the casing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/06Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
    • B01D2239/065More than one layer present in the filtering material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/06Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
    • B01D2239/065More than one layer present in the filtering material
    • B01D2239/0654Support layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/06Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
    • B01D2239/065More than one layer present in the filtering material
    • B01D2239/0668The layers being joined by heat or melt-bonding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/06Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
    • B01D2239/065More than one layer present in the filtering material
    • B01D2239/0672The layers being joined by welding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/06Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
    • B01D2239/065More than one layer present in the filtering material
    • B01D2239/0681The layers being joined by gluing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/12Special parameters characterising the filtering material
    • B01D2239/1216Pore size
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/12Special parameters characterising the filtering material
    • B01D2239/1291Other parameters

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Description

Anordning for jevn og uhindret matning av sikter og klassifiseringsgitre med vandige suspensjoner av stivelse og fibre. Device for uniform and unimpeded feeding of sieves and classification grids with aqueous suspensions of starch and fibres.

Oppfinnelsen angår en anordning for jevn The invention relates to a device for leveling

og uhindret matning av sikter og klassifiseringsgitre med vandige suspensjoner av stivelse og fibre. and unimpeded feeding of sieves and classification grids with aqueous suspensions of starch and fibres.

Anordningen kan brukes ved separering The device can be used for separation

av stivelse fra fibermateriale som begge inne-holdes i og føres med av oppslemmingen eller of starch from fiber material which is both contained in and carried along by the slurry or

vannsuspensjonen. the water suspension.

Anordningen ifølge oppfinnelsen karak-teriseres ved en tilførselsanordning hvis nedre The device according to the invention is characterized by a supply device whose lower

vegg er tilnærmet i flukt med sikten eller gitterflaten og hvis øvre vegg er dannet av en wall is approximately flush with the screen or grating surface and whose upper wall is formed by a

reguleringsplate, som er festet til en svingbar control plate, which is attached to a swivel bar

aksel, som har en arm med en motvekt som axle, which has an arm with a counterweight which

er anordnet på utsiden av tilføringsanordnin-gen og som trykker den øvre veggen mot den is arranged on the outside of the supply device and which presses the upper wall against it

nedre veggen for å variere tverrsnittet av lower wall to vary the cross-section of

åpningen. the opening.

Anordningen ifølge oppfinnelsen omfatter The device according to the invention comprises

videre en til siden rettet rørformet del med further a side-directed tubular part with

et antall ledeplater eller skovler som oppdeler a number of baffles or vanes that divide

materialstrømmen og fordeler oppslemmingen the material flow and distributes the slurry

i skovlens lengderetning. in the longitudinal direction of the blade.

Ved utvinning av stivelse av vegetabilsk In the extraction of vegetable starch

materiale bestående av stivelsesgranuler, f. material consisting of starch granules, e.g.

eks. gjennombløtt korn fra hvilket man har e.g. soaked grain from which one has

fjernet spirene, får man en oppslemming eller removed the sprouts, you get a slurry or

en annen suspensjon innholdende stivelsesgranuler og fibrer ved å male det vegetabilske another suspension containing starch granules and fibers by grinding the vegetable

produkt, fra hvilken oppslemming stivelses-granulene vaskes ut på sikter. Disse sikter product, from which slurry the starch granules are washed out on sieves. These aims

kan ha forskjellig utformning. I henhold til may have different designs. According to

den klassiske metode brukes flate rystesikter, the classic method uses flat vibrating sieves,

men i nyere tid har man foreslått sikteappa-ter med buede sikteflater langs hvilke opp- but in recent times, aiming devices with curved aiming surfaces along which the

slemmingen transporteres under trykk. I ,disse siktapparater innføres oppslemmingen som inneholder stivelsesgranuler og fibre, i siktene gjennom en matningssliss som bevirker en jevn spredning av oppslemmingen over hele bred-den av sikten. I praksis blir imidlertid slissen som mates fra siden eller fra sidene tilstoppet med fibermaterialet og som følge derav må sikteprosessen temmelig ofte avbrytes for å rense siktens matningssliss. the slurry is transported under pressure. In these sieving devices, the slurry containing starch granules and fibers is introduced into the sieves through a feed slot which causes an even spread of the slurry over the entire width of the sieve. In practice, however, the slot that is fed from the side or from the sides becomes clogged with the fiber material and, as a result, the screening process must be interrupted quite often to clean the screen's feeding slot.

Det er nå funnet at denne ulempe kan fullstendig overvinnes ved å la den øvre side av matningsslissen bestå av den nedre side av en svingbar reguleringsventil som utøver et mottrykk på den innførte oppslemming. It has now been found that this disadvantage can be completely overcome by allowing the upper side of the feed slot to consist of the lower side of a pivotable control valve which exerts a back pressure on the introduced slurry.

Man har overraskende funnet at når man bruker en reguleringsventil som utøver mottrykk på den transporterte oppslemming, får man i det vesentlige ingen avsetting av fibermaterialet. It has surprisingly been found that when a control valve is used which exerts back pressure on the transported slurry, essentially no deposition of the fiber material is obtained.

Størrelsen av det utøvede mottrykk kan varieres. I henhold til oppfinnelsen bruker man en reguleringsventil som fritt kan svinges ved at den er lagret på en aksel forsynt med en belastet vektarm. The size of the exerted back pressure can be varied. According to the invention, a control valve is used which can be freely pivoted by the fact that it is mounted on a shaft provided with a loaded weight arm.

Et ytterligere trekk ved oppfinnelsen omfatter bruk av midler som fordeler strømmen i slissens lengderetning. Dette kan gjøres ved å bruke en matningsledning som er anordnet i slissens lengderetning og som munner ut sideveis i slissen. Da det derved i virkelig-heten dannes et kne med en tendens for ujevn strømming langs slissens lengde, kan man bruke en rekke av skovler for å fordele strøm-men langs slissens lengde. A further feature of the invention comprises the use of means which distribute the current in the longitudinal direction of the slot. This can be done by using a feed line which is arranged in the longitudinal direction of the slot and which opens laterally into the slot. As this in reality creates a knee with a tendency for uneven flow along the length of the slot, a series of vanes can be used to distribute the flow along the length of the slot.

Oppfinnelsen vil nå nærmere forklares på grunnlag av et utførelseseksempel og under henvisning til vedlagte tegninger hvor: Fig. 1 er et vertikalsnitt langs linjen 1—1 på fig. 2 av anordningen ifølge oppfinnelsen hvor suspensjonen av fibermaterialet som skal siktes mates til sikten. Fig. 2 er et horisontalsnitt langs linjen 2—2 på fig. 1. The invention will now be explained in more detail on the basis of an embodiment and with reference to the attached drawings where: Fig. 1 is a vertical section along the line 1-1 in fig. 2 of the device according to the invention where the suspension of the fiber material to be sieved is fed to the sieve. Fig. 2 is a horizontal section along the line 2-2 in fig. 1.

Som vist på fig. 1 og 2, innføres en suspensjon av fibermateriale gjennom ledningen 1. Gjennom stasjonært anordnede ledeplater 2, 3, 4 som regulerer fordelingen i slissens lengderetning, mates materialet til matningsslissen og sikten 6 som kan være enten flat eller bueformet. Den øvre side av matningsslissen dannes av den nedre side av reguleringsventilen 7. Reguleringsventilen er svingbar fordi den er montert på den roterbare eller vippbare aksel 8 som er forsynt med en arm 11 med en motvekt 12. Akselen 8 hviler i en forlengelse 9 av et hus som er forbundet med ledninger ved. hjelp av bolter. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a suspension of fiber material is introduced through the line 1. Through stationary guide plates 2, 3, 4 which regulate the distribution in the longitudinal direction of the slot, the material is fed to the feed slot and the screen 6, which can be either flat or arc-shaped. The upper side of the feed slot is formed by the lower side of the control valve 7. The control valve is pivotable because it is mounted on the rotatable or tiltable shaft 8 which is provided with an arm 11 with a counterweight 12. The shaft 8 rests in an extension 9 of a housing which are connected by wires at. using bolts.

Ved siden av at den hindrer tilstopping av matningsslissen, har reguleringsventilen den fordel, at når f. eks. fremmed stoff, såsom stykker av maiskolber eller sten e. 1. er tilstede i det tilførte materialet, kan dreies om opp-over for å la dem passere. Videre vil den auto-matisk skaffe en større passasje med større fortrengningsvolum av matningspumpen, og det utøvede mottrykk blir derved i det vesentlige konstant. In addition to preventing clogging of the feed slot, the control valve has the advantage that when e.g. foreign matter, such as pieces of corncobs or stones e. 1. are present in the supplied material, can be turned upside down to allow them to pass. Furthermore, it will automatically provide a larger passage with a larger displacement volume of the feed pump, and the exerted back pressure will thereby be essentially constant.

Oppfinnelsen tilveiebringer den dobbelte virkning at den opprettholder et vesentlig jevnt mottrykk, da skovlen er passende buet i evolventform, og at den lar passere slike gjenstander som maiskolber eller sten e. 1. som føres med av væskestrømmen, og hindrer derved at de setter seg fast og danner stasjo-nære hindringer. The invention provides the double effect of maintaining a substantially uniform back pressure, as the vane is suitably curved in an involute shape, and of allowing such objects as corncobs or stones etc. 1. carried along by the fluid flow to pass, thereby preventing them from becoming stuck and form near-stationary obstacles.

Innretningen kan brukes sammen med The device can be used together with

hvilke som helst ønskede matningsmidler. any desired feeds.

Innretningen kan fordelaktig brukes i forbindelse med en sentrifugalpumpe e. 1., som har den karakteristiske egenskap at trykket minskes med økende matningsmengde og om-vendt. Den kan også fordelaktig brukes for å kompensere variasjoner i matningstrykket, uansett hvilken årsak de har, ved å opprett-holde et omtrent jevnt mottrykk, og dermed en omtrent jevn matningshastighet. Som følge derav vil sikteeffekten på stivelse og fiber-oppslemmingen være i det vesentlige den samme, da matningshastigheten av oppslemmingen over siktoverflaten i det vesentlige vil være jevn. The device can advantageously be used in connection with a centrifugal pump e. 1., which has the characteristic property that the pressure decreases with increasing feed quantity and vice versa. It can also advantageously be used to compensate for variations in the feed pressure, regardless of their cause, by maintaining an approximately uniform back pressure, and thus an approximately uniform feed rate. As a result, the screening effect on the starch and fiber slurry will be substantially the same, as the feed rate of the slurry over the screening surface will be substantially uniform.

Claims (2)

1. Anordning for jevn og uhindret matning av sikter og klassifiseringsgitre med vandige suspensjoner av stivelse og fibre, karakterisert ved en tilføringsanordning hvis nedre vegg (5) er tilnærmet i flukt med sikten eller gitterflaten (6) og hvis øvre vegg er dannet av en reguleringsplate (7), som er festet til en svingbar aksel (8), som har en arm (11) med en motvekt (12) som er anordnet på utsiden av tilføringsanordningen og som trykker den øvre veggen mot den nedre veggen for å variere tverrsnittet av åpningen.1. Device for uniform and unobstructed feeding of sieves and classification grids with aqueous suspensions of starch and fibres, characterized by a feeding device whose lower wall (5) is approximately flush with the sieve or grid surface (6) and whose upper wall is formed by a regulating plate (7), which is fixed to a pivotable shaft (8), which has an arm (11) with a counterweight (12) which is arranged on the outside of the feeding device and which presses the upper wall against the lower wall to vary the cross-section of the opening. 2. Anordning som angitt i påstand 1, karakterisert ved en til siden rettet rørformet del samt et antall ledeplater (2, 3, 4) som fordeler strømmen av vandig suspensjon av stivelse og fibre.2. Device as stated in claim 1, characterized by a side-directed tubular part and a number of guide plates (2, 3, 4) which distribute the flow of aqueous suspension of starch and fibres.
NO3021/73A 1972-07-31 1973-07-26 NO131409C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US27662372A 1972-07-31 1972-07-31

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO131409B true NO131409B (en) 1975-02-17
NO131409C NO131409C (en) 1975-05-28

Family

ID=23057422

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO3021/73A NO131409C (en) 1972-07-31 1973-07-26

Country Status (15)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS4985663A (en)
AU (1) AU469724B2 (en)
BE (1) BE803019A (en)
CA (1) CA998005A (en)
DE (1) DE2333479C3 (en)
DK (1) DK148875C (en)
FI (1) FI59724C (en)
FR (1) FR2194450B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1438565A (en)
IL (1) IL42727A (en)
IT (1) IT989937B (en)
NL (1) NL7310076A (en)
NO (1) NO131409C (en)
SE (1) SE412520B (en)
ZA (1) ZA734953B (en)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS544121Y2 (en) * 1974-07-05 1979-02-23
US4066556A (en) * 1976-10-28 1978-01-03 Johnson & Johnson Fluid filter and method of making same
US4187182A (en) * 1978-07-21 1980-02-05 Pall Corporation Box filter
DE2905514A1 (en) * 1979-02-14 1980-08-28 Fresenius Chem Pharm Ind Blood filter for removing dead particles or impurities - using dense packing of plastic monofilaments wound into coil on hollow sieve core
ES2005028A6 (en) * 1986-10-06 1989-02-16 Terumo Corp Blood component separator.
GB8709385D0 (en) * 1987-04-21 1987-05-28 Polden Products Ltd Filter assembly
DE9201574U1 (en) * 1992-02-08 1992-04-23 Medimex Holfeld Gmbh & Co., 2000 Hamburg, De
EP2500077A1 (en) * 2011-03-17 2012-09-19 Sefar AG Filter element with two woven layers
JP7190241B2 (en) * 2017-10-24 2022-12-15 バッファロー フィルター エルエルシー Method and apparatus for filtration

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IL42727A (en) 1976-10-31
DE2333479A1 (en) 1974-02-21
FI59724C (en) 1981-10-12
DK148875B (en) 1985-11-04
DE2333479B2 (en) 1976-11-18
JPS4985663A (en) 1974-08-16
FR2194450A1 (en) 1974-03-01
FR2194450B1 (en) 1977-08-05
DK148875C (en) 1986-04-14
DE2333479C3 (en) 1979-11-22
FI59724B (en) 1981-06-30
IL42727A0 (en) 1973-10-25
ZA734953B (en) 1974-07-31
GB1438565A (en) 1976-06-09
BE803019A (en) 1974-01-31
NL7310076A (en) 1974-02-04
CA998005A (en) 1976-10-05
IT989937B (en) 1975-06-10
NO131409C (en) 1975-05-28
SE412520B (en) 1980-03-10
AU5768873A (en) 1975-01-09
AU469724B2 (en) 1976-02-19

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