NO130972B

NO130972B -

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Info

Publication number: NO130972B
Authority: NO; Norway
Prior art keywords: tobacco; urea; cigarettes; nicotine; lower alkyl
Prior art date: 1970-07-30

Application number

NO14773A

Other languages

English (en)

Norwegian (no)

Other versions

NO130972C (ko

Inventor

C Keith

H Bradley

Original Assignee

Celanese Corp

Priority date

1970-07-30

Filing date

1973-01-12

Publication date

1974-12-09

1971-07-29 Priority claimed from NO712871A external-priority patent/NO130622C/no

1973-01-12 Application filed by Celanese Corp filed Critical Celanese Corp

1974-12-09 Publication of NO130972B publication Critical patent/NO130972B/no

1975-03-19 Publication of NO130972C publication Critical patent/NO130972C/no

Links

241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 55
235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 55
XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 35
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims description 21
229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 claims description 19
SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 8
235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
STIAPHVBRDNOAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamimidoylazanium;carbonate Chemical compound NC(N)=N.NC(N)=N.OC(O)=O STIAPHVBRDNOAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
TWNIBLMWSKIRAT-VFUOTHLCSA-N levoglucosan Chemical group O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2CO[C@@H]1O2 TWNIBLMWSKIRAT-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 27
230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 12
239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 11
239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 11
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 8
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 5
229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 5
239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 5
DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 4
235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 4
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 4
235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
229920003090 carboxymethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 3
229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 2
229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 2
229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 2
OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
-1 carboxyethyl Chemical group 0.000 description 2
229920003064 carboxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 2
235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 2
235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
FMMWHPNWAFZXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benz[a]pyrene Chemical compound C1=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=CC=CC2=C1 FMMWHPNWAFZXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
235000017309 Hypericum perforatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
244000141009 Hypericum perforatum Species 0.000 description 1
QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920002201 Oxidized cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
159000000021 acetate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000305 astragalus gummifer gum Substances 0.000 description 1
125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001364 causal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
SHFGJEQAOUMGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum dipotassium disodium dioxosilane iron(3+) oxocalcium oxomagnesium oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[K+].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].O=[Mg].O=[Ca].O=[Si]=O SHFGJEQAOUMGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000989 food dye Substances 0.000 description 1
230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
235000010985 glycerol esters of wood rosin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000012436 odor-modifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
229940107304 oxidized cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1