NO130907B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO130907B NO130907B NO01193/71A NO119371A NO130907B NO 130907 B NO130907 B NO 130907B NO 01193/71 A NO01193/71 A NO 01193/71A NO 119371 A NO119371 A NO 119371A NO 130907 B NO130907 B NO 130907B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- magnesium
- inert gas
- reaction
- reaction zone
- vapor
- Prior art date
Links
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 133
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 133
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 133
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 96
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 32
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 31
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 31
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 27
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910000519 Ferrosilicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumanylidynesilicon Chemical compound [Al].[Si] CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000789 Aluminium-silicon alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000010310 metallurgical process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002064 alloy oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 calcium aluminum silicon Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- OSMSIOKMMFKNIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;silicon Chemical compound [Ca]=[Si] OSMSIOKMMFKNIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- IQDXNHZDRQHKEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dicalcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O IQDXNHZDRQHKEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008844 regulatory mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical class [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003746 solid phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B26/00—Obtaining alkali, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
- C22B26/20—Obtaining alkaline earth metals or magnesium
- C22B26/22—Obtaining magnesium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
- C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
- C22B5/04—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by aluminium, other metals or silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
- C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
- C22B5/06—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by carbides or the like
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US2611870A | 1970-04-06 | 1970-04-06 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO130907B true NO130907B (xx) | 1974-11-25 |
| NO130907C NO130907C (xx) | 1975-03-05 |
Family
ID=21830025
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO1193/71A NO130907C (xx) | 1970-04-06 | 1971-03-30 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5383912A (xx) |
| AT (1) | AT312313B (xx) |
| BE (1) | BE765291A (xx) |
| CA (1) | CA932541A (xx) |
| FR (1) | FR2092008B1 (xx) |
| GB (1) | GB1339670A (xx) |
| IN (1) | IN141343B (xx) |
| NL (1) | NL7104590A (xx) |
| NO (1) | NO130907C (xx) |
| SE (1) | SE376022B (xx) |
| YU (1) | YU34213B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2463190B1 (fr) * | 1979-08-08 | 1985-11-08 | Vasipari Kutato Intezet | Procede metallothermique pour la production simultanee de magnesium et de ciment ou de calcium et de ciment |
| US4582532A (en) * | 1985-05-02 | 1986-04-15 | Aluminum Company Of America | Thermal reduction process for production of calcium using aluminum as a reductant |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR733294A (fr) * | 1931-05-21 | 1932-10-03 | Procédé de fabrication de magnésium | |
| FR800124A (fr) * | 1935-02-12 | 1936-06-27 | Soc Gen Magnesium | Procédé et dispositif pour la fabrication thermique du magnésium |
| US3658509A (en) * | 1969-02-03 | 1972-04-25 | Julian M Avery | Process for the metallothermic production of magnesium |
-
1971
- 1971-03-18 CA CA108106A patent/CA932541A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-03-30 NO NO1193/71A patent/NO130907C/no unknown
- 1971-04-01 AT AT277471A patent/AT312313B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-04-05 FR FR7111900A patent/FR2092008B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-04-05 BE BE765291A patent/BE765291A/xx unknown
- 1971-04-05 YU YU832/71A patent/YU34213B/xx unknown
- 1971-04-06 NL NL7104590A patent/NL7104590A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1971-04-06 SE SE7104447A patent/SE376022B/xx unknown
- 1971-04-19 GB GB2638171*A patent/GB1339670A/en not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-11-23 IN IN2579/CAL/73A patent/IN141343B/en unknown
-
1977
- 1977-11-26 JP JP14211077A patent/JPS5383912A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2092008B1 (xx) | 1974-03-08 |
| SE376022B (xx) | 1975-05-05 |
| BE765291A (fr) | 1971-08-30 |
| JPS5383912A (en) | 1978-07-24 |
| AT312313B (de) | 1973-12-27 |
| GB1339670A (en) | 1973-12-05 |
| IN141343B (xx) | 1977-02-19 |
| CA932541A (en) | 1973-08-28 |
| NO130907C (xx) | 1975-03-05 |
| DE2115324B2 (de) | 1972-09-07 |
| DE2115324A1 (de) | 1971-10-28 |
| NL7104590A (xx) | 1971-10-08 |
| FR2092008A1 (xx) | 1972-01-21 |
| YU83271A (en) | 1978-06-30 |
| YU34213B (en) | 1979-02-28 |
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