NO130176B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO130176B NO130176B NO00577/73A NO57773A NO130176B NO 130176 B NO130176 B NO 130176B NO 00577/73 A NO00577/73 A NO 00577/73A NO 57773 A NO57773 A NO 57773A NO 130176 B NO130176 B NO 130176B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- parts
- cigarettes
- aroma
- smoke
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 84
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 83
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 30
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 19
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Substances [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 10
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 7
- GEHMBYLTCISYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium sulfamate Chemical compound [NH4+].NS([O-])(=O)=O GEHMBYLTCISYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 sodium hydroxide Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000522215 Dipteryx odorata Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000715 Mucilage Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical class [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011160 magnesium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002895 organic esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/165—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes comprising as heat source a carbon fuel or an oxidized or thermally degraded carbonaceous fuel, e.g. carbohydrates, cellulosic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/12—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of reconstituted tobacco
- A24B15/14—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of reconstituted tobacco made of tobacco and a binding agent not derived from tobacco
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB980872A GB1362751A (en) | 1972-03-02 | 1972-03-02 | Smoking material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO130176B true NO130176B (fr) | 1974-07-22 |
Family
ID=9879182
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO00577/73A NO130176B (fr) | 1972-03-02 | 1973-02-13 |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS4899399A (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE795968A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA992421A (fr) |
| CH (1) | CH576241A5 (fr) |
| DD (1) | DD103145A5 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2310544A1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES412195A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2174636A5 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1362751A (fr) |
| HU (1) | HU165209B (fr) |
| IE (1) | IE37267B1 (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1054119B (fr) |
| LU (1) | LU67129A1 (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL7302692A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO130176B (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL89301B1 (fr) |
| RO (1) | RO62614A (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE398037B (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA73947B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4256123A (en) * | 1978-08-02 | 1981-03-17 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Smokable material containing thermally degraded tobacco by-products and its method of preparation |
| US4244381A (en) * | 1978-08-02 | 1981-01-13 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Upgraded tobacco stem material and its method of preparation |
| FR2804836B1 (fr) * | 2000-02-11 | 2002-09-20 | Ltr Ind | Brins de tabac reconstitue, melanges de tabacs et articles a fumer contenant ces brins et leur preparation |
| US20060086367A1 (en) | 2004-10-25 | 2006-04-27 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Additives for tobacco cut filler |
-
0
- BE BE795968D patent/BE795968A/fr unknown
-
1972
- 1972-03-02 GB GB980872A patent/GB1362751A/en not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-02-07 IE IE194/73A patent/IE37267B1/xx unknown
- 1973-02-09 ZA ZA730947A patent/ZA73947B/xx unknown
- 1973-02-13 NO NO00577/73A patent/NO130176B/no unknown
- 1973-02-16 IT IT20525/73A patent/IT1054119B/it active
- 1973-02-27 NL NL7302692A patent/NL7302692A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1973-02-28 RO RO7300074012A patent/RO62614A/fr unknown
- 1973-02-28 LU LU67129A patent/LU67129A1/xx unknown
- 1973-03-01 HU HUIE560A patent/HU165209B/hu unknown
- 1973-03-01 ES ES412195A patent/ES412195A1/es not_active Expired
- 1973-03-01 FR FR7307339A patent/FR2174636A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-03-01 DD DD169146A patent/DD103145A5/xx unknown
- 1973-03-01 SE SE7302904A patent/SE398037B/xx unknown
- 1973-03-02 CA CA165,158A patent/CA992421A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-03-02 DE DE19732310544 patent/DE2310544A1/de active Pending
- 1973-03-02 JP JP48025003A patent/JPS4899399A/ja active Pending
- 1973-03-02 CH CH310673A patent/CH576241A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-03-02 PL PL1973161034A patent/PL89301B1/pl unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HU165209B (fr) | 1974-07-27 |
| BE795968A (fr) | 1973-08-27 |
| NL7302692A (fr) | 1973-09-04 |
| LU67129A1 (fr) | 1973-05-03 |
| CH576241A5 (fr) | 1976-06-15 |
| CA992421A (en) | 1976-07-06 |
| FR2174636A5 (fr) | 1973-10-12 |
| PL89301B1 (fr) | 1976-11-30 |
| ZA73947B (en) | 1973-11-28 |
| IE37267L (en) | 1973-09-02 |
| SE398037B (sv) | 1977-12-05 |
| GB1362751A (en) | 1974-08-07 |
| IE37267B1 (en) | 1977-06-08 |
| DE2310544A1 (de) | 1973-09-13 |
| DD103145A5 (fr) | 1974-01-12 |
| ES412195A1 (es) | 1976-06-16 |
| JPS4899399A (fr) | 1973-12-15 |
| AU5225173A (en) | 1974-08-22 |
| IT1054119B (it) | 1981-11-10 |
| RO62614A (fr) | 1978-05-15 |
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