NO130060B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO130060B NO130060B NO02624/72A NO262472A NO130060B NO 130060 B NO130060 B NO 130060B NO 02624/72 A NO02624/72 A NO 02624/72A NO 262472 A NO262472 A NO 262472A NO 130060 B NO130060 B NO 130060B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- ammonium
- temperature
- ammonia
- magnesium chloride
- carnallite
- Prior art date
Links
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 71
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 71
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 50
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- PALNZFJYSCMLBK-UHFFFAOYSA-K magnesium;potassium;trichloride;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[K+] PALNZFJYSCMLBK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 32
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229960002337 magnesium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229940091250 magnesium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 4
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019440 Mg(OH) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940050906 magnesium chloride hexahydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DHRRIBDTHFBPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dichloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] DHRRIBDTHFBPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F5/00—Compounds of magnesium
- C01F5/26—Magnesium halides
- C01F5/30—Chlorides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F5/00—Compounds of magnesium
- C01F5/26—Magnesium halides
- C01F5/30—Chlorides
- C01F5/34—Dehydrating magnesium chloride containing water of crystallisation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP46054195A JPS5130560B1 (ja) | 1971-07-22 | 1971-07-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO130060B true NO130060B (ja) | 1974-07-01 |
Family
ID=12963748
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO02624/72A NO130060B (ja) | 1971-07-22 | 1972-07-21 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3798314A (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPS5130560B1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE2231994A1 (ja) |
| FR (1) | FR2146490B1 (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO130060B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2464974A (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-05 | Smart Salt Inc | Carnallite salt products |
| UY31725A (es) * | 2008-03-21 | 2009-11-10 | Smart Salt Inc | Sales alimenticias tipo carnalita y productos de las mismas |
| AU2015201605B2 (en) * | 2008-03-21 | 2016-07-07 | Smart Salt, Inc. | Carnallite-like food salts and products thereof |
| FI124413B (fi) | 2012-12-07 | 2014-08-15 | Materiaalikonsultointi Oy Matercon | Menetelmä natriumia, kaliumia ja magnesiumia sisältävän kloridipohjaisen mineraaliravintosuolan valmistamiseksi |
| CN104418370B (zh) * | 2013-09-03 | 2017-01-11 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 一种无水氯化镁的制备方法及装置 |
| CN113479917B (zh) * | 2021-08-02 | 2022-08-12 | 青海盐湖工业股份有限公司 | 一种制备无水氯化镁的方法和工艺 |
-
1971
- 1971-07-22 JP JP46054195A patent/JPS5130560B1/ja active Pending
-
1972
- 1972-06-26 US US00266302A patent/US3798314A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-07-21 NO NO02624/72A patent/NO130060B/no unknown
- 1972-07-21 FR FR7226440A patent/FR2146490B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-07-29 DE DE2231994A patent/DE2231994A1/de active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2231994A1 (de) | 1973-02-15 |
| FR2146490B1 (ja) | 1975-03-07 |
| JPS5130560B1 (ja) | 1976-09-01 |
| FR2146490A1 (ja) | 1973-03-02 |
| DE2231994B2 (ja) | 1974-03-28 |
| DE2231994C3 (ja) | 1978-09-28 |
| US3798314A (en) | 1974-03-19 |
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