NO127604B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO127604B NO127604B NO375569A NO375569A NO127604B NO 127604 B NO127604 B NO 127604B NO 375569 A NO375569 A NO 375569A NO 375569 A NO375569 A NO 375569A NO 127604 B NO127604 B NO 127604B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- vessel
- pillar
- stand
- plate
- height
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010008531 Chills Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/1001—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto specially adapted for specific applications
- A61G7/1003—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto specially adapted for specific applications mounted on or in combination with a bath-tub
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/1013—Lifting of patients by
- A61G7/1019—Vertical extending columns or mechanisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/1049—Attachment, suspending or supporting means for patients
- A61G7/1057—Supported platforms, frames or sheets for patient in lying position
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2200/00—Information related to the kind of patient or his position
- A61G2200/30—Specific positions of the patient
- A61G2200/32—Specific positions of the patient lying
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Description
Anordning ved rettlinjet hev- og senkbare badekar. Device for rectilinear raise and lower bathtubs.
Oppfinnelsen angår en anordning ved rettlinjet hev- og senkbare badekar, som bæres av et golvstativ. Slike anordninger anvendes forst og fremst i syke- og alderspleien. The invention relates to a device for rectilinearly raising and lowering bathtubs, which is supported by a floor stand. Such devices are primarily used in nursing and elderly care.
Det forekommer tidligere anordninger for flytting av personer som lider av bevegelseshemninger, til et badekar. Således fins det på skinner i baderomstaket forskyvbare 1ofteanordninger med f.eks» i kjeder opphengte sitteputer. En annen type av lofte-anordninger består av en sitte- og liggeplate, som ved hjelp av en på golvet anordnet lofteinnretning, fra en stilling utenfor karet kan heves og svinges inn over karet, nedsenkes i vannet og på samme måte manovreres tilbake til utgangsstillingen. Al-le anordninger av disse kjente typer lider imidlertid av den ulempe at pasienten utsettes for en ubehagelig l.&ft.e vridning. og se nkningsbevegelse. Ved lofte- og senkningsmomentet Oppstår det således svimmelhetsfornemmels.er, som sammen med gysnings-fornemmelser bidrar til at pasienten får motvilje mot å bade. Disse ulemper blir helt eliminert ved foreliggende oppfinnelse, som er karakterisert ved en i stativet losbart forbundet vertikal pilar, som er fort gjennom karet og bærer en liggeplate som ligger i en hoyde over stativet, som overstiger karets hoyde, og er plasserbar i karets bevegelsesbane. Ved denne anordning elimineres vertikale forflyttinger av pasienten ved badning, samtidig som pasienten alltid vil befinne seg i en for bade-personalet hensiktsmessig arbeidshoyde. Pilaren kan med fordel være vridbart lagret umiddelbart innved karets utside og utfbrt i en hoyde, som overstiger lengden av karets bevegelsesbane, samt opptil være forsynt med en radialt utad-nedad rettet arm som bærer liggeplaten. Herved kan liggeplaten svinges ut av bevegelsesbanen og dens ene kant sluttes til en transportabel seng eller bærevogn, hvilket letter pasientens overflytting. Ytterligere trekk og detaljer ved oppfinnelsen vil fremgå av There are previously devices for moving persons suffering from mobility impairments to a bathtub. Thus, there are often displaceable devices on rails in the bathroom ceiling with, for example, seat cushions suspended in chains. Another type of loft device consists of a sitting and lying plate, which, with the help of a loft device arranged on the floor, from a position outside the tub can be raised and swung in over the tub, immersed in the water and maneuvered back to the starting position in the same way. However, all devices of these known types suffer from the disadvantage that the patient is exposed to an unpleasant l.&ft.e twist. and see kneeling movement. During the lifting and lowering moment, there is thus a sensation of dizziness, which together with shivering sensations contributes to the patient's reluctance to bathe. These disadvantages are completely eliminated by the present invention, which is characterized by a vertical pillar releasably connected to the stand, which is fast through the tub and carries a lying plate which lies at a height above the stand, which exceeds the height of the tub, and can be placed in the tub's path of movement. With this device, vertical movements of the patient during bathing are eliminated, while the patient will always be at a suitable working height for the bathing staff. The pillar can advantageously be rotatably stored immediately inside the outside of the vessel and carried out at a height that exceeds the length of the vessel's path of movement, as well as being provided with a radially outward-downward directed arm that carries the lying plate. In this way, the lying plate can be swung out of the movement path and one of its edges can be connected to a transportable bed or trolley, which facilitates the transfer of the patient. Further features and details of the invention will appear from
den etterfølgende beskrivelse med henvisning til tegningene, som viser to alternative utforelsesformer for anordningen ifolge oppfinnelsen. the following description with reference to the drawings, which show two alternative embodiments of the device according to the invention.
Fig. 1 og 2 viser anordningen og badekaret sett fra siden resp. ovenfra. Fig. 3 er et tverrsnitt gjennom anordningen og karet i storre målestokk. Fig. 4 viser en alternativ utforelse sett ovenfra. Fig. 5 viser et tverrsnitt gjennom denne utforelse, i storre målestokk. Fig. 6 viser detaljer i fig. 5 i storre målestokk. Fig. 7 viser karets lofteanordning fra siden og i storre målestokk, og fig. 8 viser lofteanordningen sett ovenfra. Fig. 1 and 2 show the device and the bathtub seen from the side respectively. from above. Fig. 3 is a cross-section through the device and the vessel on a larger scale. Fig. 4 shows an alternative embodiment seen from above. Fig. 5 shows a cross-section through this embodiment, on a larger scale. Fig. 6 shows details in fig. 5 on a larger scale. Fig. 7 shows the vessel's ceiling arrangement from the side and on a larger scale, and fig. 8 shows the ceiling device seen from above.
På tegningene betegner 1 badekaret som er anordnet på to konsoller 2, som rager ut fra en i et hus 3 montert, vertikalt beveg-elig vogn 41, som sammen med sin drivanordning, blir utfbrlig beskrevet i det folgende. Badekaret 1 og dets lofteanordning bæres av et stativ 32, som består av to bjelker 4, som forbindes ved hjelp av. plater 33 og med fotter 5«In the drawings, 1 denotes the bathtub which is arranged on two consoles 2, which protrude from a vertically movable carriage 41 mounted in a housing 3, which, together with its drive device, is described in detail in the following. The bathtub 1 and its ceiling device are supported by a stand 32, which consists of two beams 4, which are connected by means of. plates 33 and with feet 5"
Badekarets 1 bunn er forsynt med en sirkelrund åpning, hvori en tetningsring 6 er innsatt, hvilken ring gjennomgås av en vertikal pilar 7 i form av et ror, hvis nedre ende er tredd over en oppad-rettet tapp 8 på en tverrgående skinne 9, som forbinder de to bjelkers 4 ytterender. Tappen 8 er omgitt av en fra skinnen 9 oppstående sirkelrund flens 10, som sammen med roret 7 danner en ringformet renne 11 (fig. 3) som samler opp evt. utiekkende vann. ;; f-I sin ovra ende er roret 7 forsynt med eller utformet til en horisontal styring 12, hvori en liggeplate 13 ved hjelp av styreflenser 14 er innskyvbar fra badekarets 1 ene gavl. I sin nedre ende er roret 7 innvendig forsynt med en (på tegningen ikke vist) innsats med en nedadrettet, kvadratisk knast, som griper inn i et tilsvarende utformet uttak i tappen 8 på skinnen 9» slik at liggeplaten 13 ikke kan vris i forhold til badekaret 1. The bottom of the bathtub 1 is provided with a circular opening, in which a sealing ring 6 is inserted, which ring is traversed by a vertical pillar 7 in the form of a rudder, the lower end of which is threaded over an upwardly directed pin 8 on a transverse rail 9, which connects the 4 outer ends of the two beams. The pin 8 is surrounded by a circular flange 10 rising from the rail 9, which together with the rudder 7 forms an annular channel 11 (fig. 3) which collects any leaking water. ;; f-At its upper end, the rudder 7 is provided with or designed into a horizontal guide 12, in which a lying plate 13 can be inserted from one end of the bathtub 1 by means of guide flanges 14. At its lower end, the rudder 7 is internally provided with an insert (not shown in the drawing) with a downward-facing, square knob, which engages in a correspondingly designed outlet in the pin 8 on the rail 9" so that the lying plate 13 cannot be twisted in relation to the bathtub 1.
Liggeplaten 13 bibeholder sin.hdydestilling uavhengig av badekarets 1 hoydeinnstilling, og karet kan således innstilles slik at dets overkant.ligger omtrent i hoyde med eller umiddelbart under platen. Herved kan pasienten lett legge seg på liggeplaten 13 eller med badepersonalets hjelp overflyttes til denne fra en rullestol eller bærevogn, hvoretter badekaret som på forhånd er fylt med vann, heves opp omkring pasienten, inntil dets bunn befinner seg umiddelbart under platen 13 (se den med punkterte linjer i fig. 1 viste stilling). Liggeplaten 13 er forsynt med en hodestotte 15, som. kan svinges oppad om en horisontal aksel 16 og er så lang at den i nedsvingt, horisontal stilling rekker utenfor badekarets gavl. Ved badekarets 1 hevning oppsvinges således hodestbtten 15, slik at den badendes hode og overkropp samtidig reises opp og holdes over vannflaten. Liggeplaten 13 kan på kjent måte være forsynt med langsgående stillbare stotter for pasientens fotter, slik at hans stilling på platen kan reguleres. Under personalets arbeide med pasienten kan badekaret senkes, slik at pasienten helt. eller delvis ligger over vannflaten i en for personalet bekvem arbeidshbyde. The lying plate 13 maintains its height position regardless of the height setting of the bathtub 1, and the tub can thus be adjusted so that its upper edge is approximately at the same height as or immediately below the plate. In this way, the patient can easily lie down on the lying plate 13 or, with the help of the bath staff, be transferred to it from a wheelchair or trolley, after which the bathtub, which is filled with water in advance, is raised around the patient, until its bottom is located immediately under the plate 13 (see it with dotted lines in the position shown in Fig. 1). The lying plate 13 is provided with a headrest 15, which. can be swung upwards about a horizontal shaft 16 and is so long that in a bent-down, horizontal position it reaches outside the end of the bathtub. When the bathtub 1 is raised, the headrest 15 is thus raised, so that the bather's head and upper body are simultaneously raised and held above the water surface. The lying plate 13 can, in a known manner, be provided with longitudinally adjustable supports for the patient's feet, so that his position on the plate can be regulated. During the staff's work with the patient, the bathtub can be lowered, so that the patient completely or partially above the water surface at a working height convenient for the staff.
Ofte er det nodvendig å kunne fore sengen eller bærevognen umiddelbart inn til liggeplaten for å muliggjbre en så skånsom overflytting som mulig. Anordningen ifblge fig. 4-6 er beregnet til å lose dette problem. Konstruksjonen innbefatter en vertikal pilar 20 som er svingbart lagret i en av stativets 32 bjelker 4 og er fort gjennom hensiktsmessig med styrehylser forsynte åpninger i konsollen 2. Liggeplaten 13 bæres her av en vinkelformet arm 21, hvis innerdel 22 er anordnet på pilarens 20 ovre ende, og hvis ytterdel 23 ved sin frie ende kan være forsynt med et horisontalt, gaffelformet bæreorgan 24, som platen 13 enten kan være fast eller leddforbundet med. For å hindre.deformering ay armen 21 ved liggeplatens 13 nedtyngning, er det mellom ytterdelen 23 og pilaren 20 anordnet et distanseorgan, f.eks. en med flenser forsynt trinse 25,som er av. karet fritt forskyvbart lagret, og hvis bevegelse nedad begrenses av en flens 26 på pilaren 20 og/eller en flens på ytterdelens 23 frie ende. Av fig. 5 fremgår badekarets 1 og trinsens ovre stilling med punkterte linjer. For ytterligere å forsterke konstruksjonen, kan pilarens 20 nedre ende være utstyrt med en radialt utstående arm 28, som har en mot golvet anliggende rull 29» Ved tiltrekking av en i bjelken 4 anordnet stillskrue 30, kan pilarens 20 svingning blokkeres. Pilaren 20 kan naturligvis være plassert inntil konsollens 2 utside. It is often necessary to be able to guide the bed or the carrier immediately to the sleeping pad in order to enable as gentle a transfer as possible. The device according to fig. 4-6 are intended to solve this problem. The construction includes a vertical pillar 20 which is rotatably stored in one of the stand's 32 beams 4 and is fast through openings in the console 2 suitably provided with guide sleeves. The lying plate 13 is carried here by an angle-shaped arm 21, the inner part 22 of which is arranged on the upper end of the pillar 20 , and whose outer part 23 can be provided at its free end with a horizontal, fork-shaped support member 24, with which the plate 13 can either be fixed or articulated. In order to prevent deformation of the arm 21 when the lying plate 13 is weighed down, a spacer is arranged between the outer part 23 and the pillar 20, e.g. one with flanged pulley 25, which is off. the vessel is stored in a freely displaceable manner, and whose downward movement is limited by a flange 26 on the pillar 20 and/or a flange on the free end of the outer part 23. From fig. 5 shows the upper position of the bathtub 1 and the pulley with dotted lines. To further strengthen the construction, the lower end of the pillar 20 can be equipped with a radially projecting arm 28, which has a roller 29 resting against the floor. By tightening a set screw 30 arranged in the beam 4, the rotation of the pillar 20 can be blocked. The pillar 20 can of course be placed next to the outside of the console 2.
I fig. 7 bar det generelt med 32 betegnede stativ en stativ-plate 33, samt en på denne anordnet sarg 34, som bjelkene 4 er festet på. På stativplaten 33 er vertikalt plassert en generelt med 35 betegnet hydraulsylinder, som er festet ved hjelp av en sokkel 37 av elastisk materiale. In fig. 7, there was a stand plate 33, generally denoted by 32, as well as a frame 34 arranged on this, to which the beams 4 are attached. On the stand plate 33, a hydraulic cylinder generally denoted by 35 is placed vertically, which is fixed by means of a base 37 of elastic material.
I hydraulsylinderen 35 er innvendig anordnet en forskyvbar, sirkelrund stempelplate (ikke vist på tegningen) som danner tak i et arbeidsrom. På stempelplatens overside er anordnet en stempelstang 38 på hvis underside er fastsveist en i tverrsnitt halvsirkelformet sylinder delvis omsluttende en styre-plate 40, på hvilken en generelt med 41 betegnet vogn med to i vognen inngående rammebjelker 42,43 er anordnet. Vognen 41 blir beskrevet nærmere i det folgende. Inside the hydraulic cylinder 35 is arranged a displaceable, circular piston plate (not shown in the drawing) which forms the roof of a working space. A piston rod 38 is arranged on the upper side of the piston plate, on the underside of which is welded a semi-circular cylinder in cross-section partially enclosing a guide plate 40, on which a carriage generally denoted by 41 with two frame beams 42,43 included in the carriage is arranged. The carriage 41 is described in more detail below.
På hver side av hydraulsylinderen er det på stativplaten 33 fast anordnet på hoykant stående vinkeljern 44,45, som danner feste for likeledes i stativplaten. anordnede, i tverrsnitt U-formede, generelt med 46,47 betegnede styreskinner, hvis flenser 48,49 er rettet bort fra hydraulsylinderen 35. Flensen 48 er på innsiden langs hele sin lengde forsynt med en i tverrsnitt rektangulær glideskinne 50 og flensen 49 med en, noe utenom flensens ytterkant seg strekkende, også i tverrsnitt rektangulær glideskinne 51»On each side of the hydraulic cylinder, angle irons 44, 45 are firmly arranged on the stand plate 33 on the high edge, which also form an attachment to the stand plate. arranged, in cross-section U-shaped, generally with 46,47 designated guide rails, whose flanges 48,49 are directed away from the hydraulic cylinder 35. The flange 48 is provided on the inside along its entire length with a cross-sectionally rectangular slide rail 50 and the flange 49 with a , extending somewhat beyond the outer edge of the flange, also in cross-section rectangular sliding rail 51"
På vognens 41 rammebjelker 42,43 er det på utsiden av hver skinne 46,47 ved hjelp av skruer festet en på hoykant stilt plan plate 52,53* hvis ender er forsynt med en på en horisontal aksel 54 lagret trinse 55, som ligger an mot glideskinnens 51 utenfor flensene 49 liggende ytterkant. Platene 52,53 er dessuten ved endene forsynt med mellom glideskinnene 50,51 utmunnende aksler 56, på hvilke en mot noen av sistnevnte glide- On the frame beams 42, 43 of the carriage 41, on the outside of each rail 46, 47, with the help of screws, a flat plate 52, 53* placed on a high edge is attached, the ends of which are provided with a pulley 55 mounted on a horizontal shaft 54, which is against the outer edge of the sliding rail 51 outside the flanges 49. The plates 52,53 are also provided at the ends with shafts 56 opening between the sliding rails 50,51, on which one of the latter slides
skinner anliggende trinse 57 er lagret. rails concerning pulley 57 are stored.
På rammeb3eikenes 42,43 ender er festet vertikale bjelker 58, 59, som bærer en vertikal frontplate 60. Bjelkene er forsynt med horisontale langstrakte hull (ikke vist) for bolter, ved hjelp av hvilke to horisontale, parallelle konsoller 61,62 fastholdes. Disse konsoller bærer badekaret 1. At the ends of the frame beams 42, 43 are fixed vertical beams 58, 59, which carry a vertical front plate 60. The beams are provided with horizontal elongated holes (not shown) for bolts, with the help of which two horizontal, parallel consoles 61, 62 are held. These consoles support the bathtub 1.
Gjennom de nevnte langstrakte hull kan konsollene innstilles i horisontalplanet i forhold til hverandre, og dette muliggjor fastgjoring av badekar av ulike bredder. Through the aforementioned elongated holes, the consoles can be adjusted in the horizontal plane in relation to each other, and this enables the fixing of bathtubs of different widths.
Mellom stativplaten 33 og en på frontplatens innside festet beholder (ikke vist) for vannblanding, er anordnet to i elastisk materiale utforte slanger for varmt resp. kaldt vann. Til slangenes inniop er koblet elastiske rørledninger, som er slut-tet til faste rorledninger. På beholderen er anbragt en tappe-kran, en hånddusj, samt en i forannevnte arbeidsrom utmunnende, til stempelplaten koblet ledning av elastisk materiale. Huset 3 er forsynt med panel med manovreringsorganer for kaldt- og varmtvannsblanding, hånddusj, samt for arbeidsrommets vann-tilførsel og avtapping, d.v.s. karets hevning og senkning. Istedenfor fottene 5 kan stativet være forsynt med f.eks. lenkehjul. Between the stand plate 33 and a container (not shown) attached to the inside of the front plate for mixing water, two hoses made of elastic material are arranged for hot or cold water. Elastic pipelines are connected to the inside of the hoses, which are connected to fixed rudder lines. A tap, a hand shower, as well as a line of elastic material connected to the piston plate opening into the above-mentioned working room are placed on the container. House 3 is equipped with a panel with control elements for mixing cold and hot water, a hand shower, as well as for the workroom's water supply and drainage, i.e. raising and lowering the vessel. Instead of the feet 5, the stand can be provided with e.g. link wheel.
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE763469A SE337086B (en) | 1969-05-30 | 1969-05-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO127604B true NO127604B (en) | 1973-07-23 |
Family
ID=20271895
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO375569A NO127604B (en) | 1969-05-30 | 1969-09-20 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DK (1) | DK129621B (en) |
FI (1) | FI48243C (en) |
NO (1) | NO127604B (en) |
SE (1) | SE337086B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2220565B (en) * | 1988-07-11 | 1992-09-16 | John West Holmes | A bath |
-
1969
- 1969-05-30 SE SE763469A patent/SE337086B/xx unknown
- 1969-09-20 NO NO375569A patent/NO127604B/no unknown
- 1969-09-24 FI FI274269A patent/FI48243C/en active
- 1969-10-21 DK DK555869A patent/DK129621B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI48243B (en) | 1974-04-30 |
SE337086B (en) | 1971-07-26 |
FI48243C (en) | 1974-08-12 |
DK129621B (en) | 1974-11-04 |
DE1951595B2 (en) | 1976-04-01 |
DK129621C (en) | 1975-04-14 |
DE1951595A1 (en) | 1970-12-03 |
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