NO126958B - - Google Patents
Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO126958B NO126958B NO17101467A NO17101467A NO126958B NO 126958 B NO126958 B NO 126958B NO 17101467 A NO17101467 A NO 17101467A NO 17101467 A NO17101467 A NO 17101467A NO 126958 B NO126958 B NO 126958B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- adsorbent
- wax
- oils
- adsorption
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 sodium calcium aluminum Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 46
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 22
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 12
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical class O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010710 diesel engine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001577 simple distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004018 waxing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/41—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups
- D21H17/42—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups anionic
- D21H17/43—Carboxyl groups or derivatives thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEF0051153 | 1967-01-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO126958B true NO126958B (de) | 1973-04-16 |
Family
ID=7104376
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO17101467A NO126958B (de) | 1967-01-02 | 1967-12-16 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT278505B (de) |
| FR (1) | FR1563774A (de) |
| GB (1) | GB1218862A (de) |
| NO (1) | NO126958B (de) |
| SE (1) | SE339391B (de) |
-
1967
- 1967-12-16 NO NO17101467A patent/NO126958B/no unknown
- 1967-12-29 SE SE1810967A patent/SE339391B/xx unknown
-
1968
- 1968-01-02 GB GB22268A patent/GB1218862A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-01-02 AT AT3268A patent/AT278505B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-01-02 FR FR1563774D patent/FR1563774A/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1563774A (de) | 1969-04-18 |
| SE339391B (de) | 1971-10-04 |
| GB1218862A (en) | 1971-01-13 |
| DE1621688B2 (de) | 1975-06-05 |
| DE1621688A1 (de) | 1971-06-03 |
| AT278505B (de) | 1970-02-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US3039953A (en) | Selective conversion of normal paraffins with a crystalline zeolite | |
| NO154263B (no) | Emballasje for flere beholdere. | |
| US10266778B2 (en) | Method for upgrading fluid catalytic cracking gasoline | |
| RU2690336C1 (ru) | Способ извлечения водорода и сжиженного нефтяного газа из газообразных потоков | |
| NO143917B (no) | Fremgangsmaate ved oppstilling av en offshore-plattform, og innretning for oppstilling av en offshore-plattform med fremgangsmaaten | |
| US3204006A (en) | Hydrotreatment of hydrocarbon stocks and separation of aromatic components | |
| US2858901A (en) | Adsorption process | |
| US10689583B2 (en) | Process for removing sulfur compounds from hydrocarbon streams | |
| CN102272266B (zh) | 用于由低价值给料来生产正链烷烃的系统和方法 | |
| US3243366A (en) | Dewaxing by contact with a crystalline zeolitic adsorbent | |
| US2920038A (en) | Gasoline hydrocarbon separation recovery process utilizing molecular sieves | |
| EP0278693B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von formulierten entwachsten Ölprodukten | |
| US4054510A (en) | Selective conversion of normal paraffins | |
| US3068627A (en) | Separation of hydrocarbons with an adsorbent slurry | |
| US2886522A (en) | Adsorption process | |
| CN108472572B (zh) | 用于从psa尾气回收轻质烃的方法和装置 | |
| NO126958B (de) | ||
| US2106071A (en) | Decolorizing petroleum oils | |
| US3201344A (en) | Refining hydrocarbon lubricating oils | |
| EP0278792A2 (de) | Methode für ein gleichzeitige Entfernung von Aromaten und Wachs aus Schmieröldestillaten durch ein Adsorptionsverfahren | |
| US2487804A (en) | Selective sorption process | |
| US6911569B1 (en) | Sulfur resistant adsorbents | |
| US3005768A (en) | Dehazing process | |
| US3258417A (en) | Dewaxing by contact with a molecular sieve adsorbent | |
| US3294858A (en) | Selective conversion of normal paraffins |